/ 让学习更有效 期末培优卷| 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 期末培优卷| 英语学科
2025-2026学年五年级上学期英语期末素养达标培优卷
考试时间:90分钟;试卷总分:100分;
学校: 班级: 姓名: 成绩:
一、判断句中单词划线部分读音是否相同,相同写“T”,否则写“F”。(Wang Meng和Lily玩辨音游戏。每小题1分,共5分)
1.Dad gave a new hat to me. ( )
2.Sunday is a good time for me to cook food for my dad. ( )
3.Dogs are cool. They can do many things at home. ( )
4.I took my little chair to school this morning. ( )
5.This is my mother. She is very beautiful. ( )
二、找出不同类的单词。(每小题1分,共5分)
( )6.A.number B.ninety C.eighty
( )7.A.dangerous B.bored C.mountain
( )8.A.finish B.kilo C.smell
( )9.A.kitchen B.toilet C.time
( )10.A.join B.rang C.took
三、单项选择(每小题1分,共10)
11.She is kind to her friends and she doesn’t ______ with them. ( )
A.play B.talk C.argue
12.______ students are there in your class ( )
A.How many B.What C.How much
13.The girl can’t hear. She is ______. ( )
A.blind B.deaf C.fine
14.—Can you pass the ball well ( )
—______
A.Yes, I can’t. B.Not very well. C.No very well.
15.She ______ a chess game last week. ( )
A.win B.won C.wins
16.Leo always ______ his homework before eight o’clock. ( )
A.finishing B.finish C.finishes
17.Yesterday I ______ my red schoolbag on the bus. ( )
A.lose B.lost C.buy
18.—You can play football well, Lingling. I’m your first fan! ( )
—____
A.Yes, I am. B.That’s OK. C.Thank you.
19.We have ten pens, ____ we have eleven children. ( )
A.and B.or C.but
20.—____ did he do last night ( )
—He read a book.
A.Where B.What C.Who
四、用单词的正确形式填空。(每小题1分,共5分)
21.There are forty pupils in my class. Oh, there are so (many).
22.I went to the supermarket and I (meet) Lanlan.
23.It took (we) one hour and twenty minutes.
24.My mother didn’t want to buy (some) eggs.
25.Did you (arrive) in Changchun yesterday
五、根据首字母提示填空。(每小题1分,共5分)
26.We can u the crayons to draw.
27.Spring is coming. These p get green.
28.Please g out these books, Huahua.
29.We l our mum very much.
30.I want to buy h a kilo of cheese.
六、选词填空。(每词限用一次,每小题1分,共5分)
at for in into on
31.Do you miss your friends China
32.Daming is good taking photos.
33.Mum bought a new dress me last week.
34.We went the classroom at eight o’clock.
35.There are so many crayons the desk.
七、看图完成句子(每小题1分,共5分)
36.H did you go to Hyde Park
37.Lingling’s T-shirt is clean. She didn’t w it.
38.Renshou is a beautiful p .
39.Let’s b our class.
40.Sam ate an i c yesterday.
八、翻译题(每小题1分,共5分)
41.农民们正在农场里工作。
The farmers are working .
42.我奶奶生病住院了。
My grandma is ill .
43.上周日我弄丢了我的包。
I my bag last Sunday.
44.萨姆,请把这些蜡笔分发下去
Sam, please out the .
45.玲玲今天早上给简打了电话。
Lingling Jane this morning.
九、连词成句(每小题1分,共5分)
46.weekend, do, you, at, the, did, What ( )
47.is, Our, house, the, near, school (.)
48.well, elephant, The, basketball, I, played, really (.)
49.well, play, can, You, basketball(.)
50.old, can’t, This, down, man, sit (.)
十、句型转换(每小题1分,共5分)
51.There are eleven apples on the floor. (改为一般疑问句)
eleven on the floor
52.They came back yesterday. (对画线部分提问)
they back
53.Where did you go at the weekend (根据实际情况回答)
54.Did Lingling go swimming in the sea (作肯定回答)
, she .
55.There are some children under the tree. (改为单数句)
十一、匹配题(每小题1分,共5分)
A.My father went there. B.I went to the London Eye. C. One and half a kilo. D.I can’t find my coat. E. He feels angry.
56.How much cheese did you need ( )
57.What’s the matter with you ( )
58.Who went to Jinan ( )
59.How does he feel ( )
60.Where did you go ( )
十二、补全短文(每小题1分,共5分)
Look at that boy. He is my friend, Xiaoping. His favourite 61 is swimming. He can swim 62 . He is the winner of every swimming game at school. When(当……时) he is swimming, he 63 very happy. He looks like a fish in the water. Swimming makes him strong and 64 . And it can bring him a lot of fun. He is a 65 of Pan Zhanle. I think he can be a great swimmer (游泳运动员) like Pan Zhanle one day.
A.fan B.sport C.feels D.healthy E.fast
十三、完形填空(每小题1分,共5分)
完形填空。
Last Friday, I 66 to China. I was excited. I had got everything for the trip. I 67 my ticket(票), passport (护照), presents and clothes. I had to go to the airport(机场) 68 seven o’clock that day. The next day I arrive in China. I 69 Daming at the airport of Beijing. I was very 70 , so I went to bed at eight o’clock in the evening.
( )66.A.go B.went C.goes
( )67.A.took B.take C.taking
( )68.A.on B.in C.at
( )69.A.meet B.met C.meets
( )70.A.happy B.tired C.sad
十四、阅读理解(每小题2分,共20分)
阅读下面的日记,判断下列句子的描述是(T)否(F)与日记内容相符。
Billy keeps a diary (日记) every day.
Monday 18th September It rained all day, so we didn’t have the PE lesson. We stayed in our classroom and read books.
Tuesday 19th September I was late for school. Because the bus couldn’t go on the way.
Wednesday 20th September I had an English test. I got an “A”. I was very happy.
Thursday 21st September I went swimming with Ben. Uncle Alex taught us how to swim fast.
Friday 22nd September I had a cold at the swimming pool. I stayed in bed and slept all day.
Saturday 23rd September I was better today, but Mum made me stay at home. I couldn’t go to the party or play with my friends.
71.Billy didn’t have PE on Monday. ( )
72.Billy got up late on Tuesday, so he was late for school. ( )
73.Billy learns English well. ( )
74.Billy didn’t go to school on Friday. ( )
75.Saturday was a wonderful day for Billy. ( )
读短文,选择正确的答案。
There are many rooms in my house. The living room is the biggest one, with a comfortable sofa and a big TV. It’s a great place for the family to relax and watch films together. I like playing hide-and-seek with my friends there. The dining room is next to it. I often have delicious meals with my parents. There are two bedrooms. I like reading book in my room.
The kitchen is small but good. My mom usually makes delicious meals in it. And the toilet is clean and tidy. I like my home and each room has its own special meaning to me.
76.There is ______ in the living room. ( )
A.a sofa and a TV B.a desk C.a chair
77.We can watch films and play hide-and-seek in the ______. ( )
A.bedroom B.living room C.kitchen
78.The living room is next to the ______. ( )
A.dining room B.kitchen C.toilet
79.What does “the dining room” mean (意思) ( )
A.卧室。 B.客厅。 C.饭厅。
80.There are ______ rooms in my house. ( )
A.5 B.6 C.7
十五、书面表达(共10分)
81.根据图片提示,发挥想象,叙述自己一天的生活安排。要求不少于5句话。
提示:get up, have breakfast, go to school, play basketball, watch TV, go to bed等。
/ 让学习更有效 期末培优卷| 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 期末培优卷| 英语学科
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参考答案及试题解析
1.T 2.T 3.F 4.F 5.T
【解析】1.句意:爸爸给了我一顶新帽子。Dad划线部分发音为/ /,hat划线部分发音为/ /,发音相同,故答案为T。
2.句意:星期日是我给爸爸做饭的好时机。good划线部分发音为/d/,dad划线部分发音为/d/,发音相同,故答案为T。
3.句意:狗很酷。它们可以在家做很多事情。Dogs划线部分发音为/ /,do划线部分发音为/u /,发音不同,故答案为F。
4.句意:我今天早上把我的小椅子带到了学校。chair划线部分发音为/t /,school划线部分发音为/k/,发音不同,故答案为F。
5.句意:这是我妈妈。她很漂亮。This划线部分发音为/ /,mother划线部分发音为/ /,发音相同,故答案为T。
6.A 7.C 8.B 9.C 10.A
【解析】6.A数字,B九十,C八十,BC是基数词,A是名词,故选A。
7.A危险的,B无聊的,C山,AB是形容词,C是名词,故选C。
8.A完成,B公斤,C闻,AC是动词,B是名词,故选B。
9.A厨房,B厕所,C时间,AB是地点,C是时间,故选C。
10.A加入,B响铃,C带去,BC是动词的过去式,A是动词原形,故选A。
11.C
【解析】句意:她对她的朋友们很友善,并且她不和他们争吵。本题考查动词辨析。play玩;talk交谈;argue争吵。根据句意可知是不争吵。故选C。
12.A
【解析】句意:你们班有多少名学生?本题考查固定搭配和特殊疑问句。How many多少,What什么,How much多少/多少钱,students是可数名词复数,由句意可知是询问数量,用How many提问,故选A。
13.B
【解析】句意:这个女孩听不见。她是______。本题考查形容词辨析。blind失明的,deaf失聪的,fine健康的,选项B符合题意,故选B。
14.B
【解析】句意:你能把球传得好吗?本题考查一般疑问句的答语。选项AC表达错误,选项B不是很好。故选B。
15.B
【解析】句意:她上周赢得了象棋比赛。本题考查动词的形式。根据last week上周,可知句子是一般过去时,谓语动词用过去式won,故选B。
16.C
【解析】句意:利奥总是在八点前完成作业。本题考查动词的形式。主语Leo是单数,后面的动词用第三人称单数形式finishes,故选C。
17.B
【解析】句意:昨天我在公交车上_____我的红色书包。本题考查动词辨析和动词的形式。lose丢失,buy买。由yesterday可知句子时态为一般过去时,动词要用过去式。由句意可知是丢了书包,lose的过去式为lost。故选B。
18.C
【解析】句意:—玲玲,你足球踢得很好。我是你的第一个粉丝!—____。本题考查交际用语。Yes, I am.是的,我是。That’s OK.没关系。Thank you.谢谢你。当别人夸奖自己时,应用感谢来回应,故选C。
19.C
【解析】句意:我们有十支钢笔,_______我们有11个孩子。本题考查连词辨析,and并且,or或者,but但是,根据句意,有十支钢笔和有十一个孩子,数量不对称,用转折连词but连接,故选C。
20.B
【解析】句意:—他昨天晚上做什么了?—他读书了。本题考查疑问词。Where在哪里,What什么,Who谁。根据答语可知应问做什么了,故选B。
21.many
【解析】句意:我们班有四十名学生。哦,真是太多了。本题考查其他固定搭配。so many太多了,固定搭配。故答案为many。
22.met
【解析】句意:我去了超市并且我遇见了兰兰。本题考查时态辨析和动词的形式。根据谓语动词went可知句子时态为一般过去时,and连接两个句子,时态保持一致,后面句子也应用一般过去时。meet的过去式是met,故答案为met。
23.us
【解析】句意:它花费了我们一小时二十分钟。本题考查人称代词的宾格。took是动词,后跟宾格人称代词,we的宾格是us,故答案为us。
24.any
【解析】句意:我妈妈不想买一些鸡蛋。本题考查不定代词。根据didn’t可知句子为否定句,any一般用于否定句和疑问句,some用于肯定句。故答案为any。
25.arrive
【解析】句意:你昨天到达长春的吗?本题考查动词的形式。助动词Did后跟动词原形arrive,故答案为arrive。
26.use/se
【解析】句意:我们可以用蜡笔画画。本题考查动词的形式,根据句意和所给首字母可知是单词use使用,情态动词can后面跟动词原形,故答案为use。
27.plants/lants
【解析】句意:春天来了。这些植物变绿了。本题考查可数名词及其单复数。根据句意和首字母可知是植物,plant植物,根据题干中these,可知其后的名词要用复数形式,plant变为plants。故答案为plants。
28.give/ive
【解析】句意:请分发这些书,花花。本题考查动词短语和动词的形式。根据句意及首字母提示可知考查单词give给,分发give out。Please后面加动词原形,故答案为give。
29.love/ove
【解析】句意:我们非常爱我们的妈妈。本题考查动词辨析和动词的形式。由句意可知是爱love,句子时态为一般现在时,主语we是复数,动词用原形。故答案为love。
30.half/alf
【解析】句意:我想给她买半公斤奶酪。本题考查名词词组。根据句意与所给单词,可知此处指半公斤half a kilo。故答案为half。
31.in 32.at 33.for 34.into 35.on
【解析】31.句意:你想念你在中国的朋友们吗?在中国,国家前用in,故答案为in。
32.句意:大明擅长拍照。be good at擅长做某事,固定搭配。故答案为at。
33.句意:妈妈上周给我买了一条新的连衣裙。buy sth for sb为某人买某物,固定搭配,故答案为for。
34.句意:我们八点钟走进了教室。go into进入……里面,go into the classroom进入教室,符合句意,故答案为into。
35.句意:桌子上有很多蜡笔。on在……上面,on the desk在桌子上,符合句意,故答案为on。
36.How/ow
【解析】句意:你怎样去海德公园?本题考查疑问副词。根据图片及所给字母可知考查单词How怎样,询问交通方式,故答案为How。
37.wash/ash
【解析】句意:玲玲的T恤很干净。她没有洗它。本题考查动词的形式。根据图片和字母提示,可知单词为wash洗,didn’t后跟动词原形,故答案为wash。
38.place/lace
【解析】句意:仁寿是一个美丽的地方。本题考查可数名词及其单复数。根据图片及所给字母可知考查单词place地方,前面有不定冠词a,该空用单数,故答案为place。
39.begin/egin
【解析】句意:让我们开始上课吧。本题考查动词的形式。根据图片及所给字母可知考查单词begin开始,Let’s后跟动词原形,故答案为begin。
40.ice/ce cream/ream
【解析】句意:萨姆昨天吃了一个冰淇淋。本题考查名词词组和可数名词及其单复数,根据图片及首字母可知词组是ice cream冰淇淋,an后接可数名词单数,故答案为ice;cream。
41.on the farm
【解析】on the farm意为“在农场里”,故答案为on/the/farm。
42.in the hospital
【解析】in the hospital意为“在医院”,故答案为in/the/hospital。
43.lost
【解析】由last Sunday可知该句时态为一般过去时,谓语动词用lose(丢失)的过去式lost,故答案为lost。
44.give crayons
【解析】该句为祈使句,give out意为“分发”,crayon意为“蜡笔”,其复数形式直接加s,故答案为give,crayons。
45.called
【解析】由this morning(今天早上)可知该句时态为一般过去时,谓语动词用call(打电话)的过去式called,故答案为called。
46.What did you do at the weekend
【解析】本题考查句子结构。at the weekend在周末,do做,you你(你们),did助动词,What什么,根据所给问号,可知句子是疑问句,根据所给单词词义连成句子:你(你们)在周末做了什么?故答案为What did you do at the weekend
47.Our house is near the school.
【解析】本题考查句子结构。is是,Our我们的,house房子,the定冠词,near在……附近,school学校,根据所给句号,可知句子是陈述句,根据所给单词词义连成句子:我们的房子在学校附近。故答案为Our house is near the school.
48.The elephant played basketball really well.
【解析】本题考查句子结构。well好,The elephant这只大象,played basketball打篮球,I我,really非常,根据所给句号,可知句子是陈述句,根据所给单词词义连成句子:这只大象篮球打得非常好。故答案为The elephant played basketball really well.
49.You can play basketball well.
【解析】本题考查句子结构。well好,play打,can能,You你,basketball篮球,根据所给句号,可知句子是陈述句,根据所给单词词义连成句子:你能打好篮球。故答案为You can play basketball well.
50.This old man can’t sit down.
【解析】本题考查句子结构。old年老的,can’t不能,This这位,sit down坐下,man男人,根据所给句号,可知句子是陈述句,根据所给单词词义连成句子:这位老人不能坐下。故答案为This old man can’t sit down.
51.Are there apples
【解析】原句句意:地上有十一个苹果。本题考查句型转换。题干要求改为一般疑问句,句中有be动词are,需要将are提到句首,其余照抄。故答案为Are;there;apples。
52.When did come
【解析】原句句意:他们昨天回来的。本题考查句型转换。句子是陈述句,时态是一般过去时。画线部分是具体时间,对其提问用when什么时候,后跟一般疑问句,句中有实义动词,需借助助动词did提问,后跟动词原形come,故答案为When,did,come。
53.I went to the park.
【解析】原句句意:周末你去哪里了?本题考查特殊疑问句的答语,问句问去了哪里,时态是一般过去时,根据实际情况回答,答案不唯一,答语可为:我去了公园。go to the park去公园,谓语动词要用go的过去式went,故答案为I went to the park.
54.Yes did
【解析】原句句意:玲玲去海里游泳了吗?本题考查一般疑问句的答语。问句是助动词did引导的一般疑问句,时态是一般过去时,肯定回答是Yes,主语+did.故答案为Yes,did。
55.There is a child under the tree.
【解析】原句句意:树下有一些孩子。本题考查句型转换。题干要求改为单数句,there are改为there is,some children改为a child,故答案为There is a child under the tree.
56.C 57.D 58.A 59.E 60.B
【解析】56.句意:你需要多少奶酪?答语回答数量,选项C“一公斤半。”句子匹配,故选C。
57.句意:你怎么了?答语应回答发生了什么,选项D“我找不到我的外套。”句子匹配,故选D。
58.句意:谁去了济南?答语回答人,选项A“我爸爸去了那里。”句子匹配,故选A。
59.句意:他感觉怎么样?答语应回答感觉,选项E“他感觉很生气。”句子匹配,故选E。
60.句意:你去了哪里?答语回答地点,选项B“我去了伦敦眼。”句子匹配,故选B。
61.B 62.E 63.C 64.D 65.A
【导语】本文介绍了作者朋友小平对游泳的喜爱及游泳给他带来的好处。
61.句意:他最喜欢的运动是游泳。根据“swimming”可知是运动,sport运动,符合语境,故选B。
62.句意:他能游得很快。根据“He is the winner of every swimming game at school.”可知游得快,fast快地,符合语境,故选E。
63.句意:当他游泳时,他感觉非常开心。根据语境可知是感觉,feels感觉,符合语境,故选C。
64.句意:游泳使他强壮且健康。根据语境及“strong”可知是健康,healthy健康的,符合语境,故选D。
65.句意:他是潘展乐的一名粉丝。根据“I think he can be a great swimmer like Pan Zhanle one day.”可知是粉丝,fan粉丝,符合语境,故选A。
66.B 67.A 68.C 69.B 70.B
【导语】本文讲了作者上周去中国的事情。
66.句意:上周五,我去了中国。根据时间可知句子是一般过去时,谓语动词用过去式,A是动词原形,B是动词过去式,C是动词的第三人称单数,故选B。
67.句意:我带了我的票,护照,礼物和衣服。A是动词过去式,B是动词原形,C是动词的ing形式,根据短文语境可知该句是一般过去时,谓语动词用过去式,故选A。
68.句意:我那天必须七点去机场。具体点钟前用介词at,故选C。
69.句意:我在北京机场见到的大明。A是动词原形,B是动词过去式,C是动词的第三人称单数,根据短文语境可知该句是一般过去时,谓语动词用过去式,故选B。
70.句意:我很累,所以我晚上九点去睡觉了。A高兴的,B累的,C伤心的,tired符合句意,故选B。
71.T 72.F 73.T 74.T 75.F
【导语】本文讲的是比利的日记。
71.句意:比利星期一没上体育课。根据“It rained all day, so we didn’t have the PE lesson. We stayed in our classroom and read books.”,可知题干与短文相符,故答案为T。
72.句意:比利星期二起晚了,所以上学迟到了。根据“I was late for school. Because the bus couldn’t go on the way.”,可知上学迟到是因为公共汽车的问题,故答案为F。
73.句意:比利学英语学得很好。根据“I had an English test. I got an “A”.”,可知题干与短文相符,故答案为T。
74.句意:比利星期五没去上学。根据“I had a cold at the swimming pool. I stayed in bed and slept all day.”,可知题干与短文相符,故答案为T。
75.句意:星期六对比利来说是美好的一天。 根据“I was better today, but Mum made me stay at home. I couldn’t go to the party or play with my friends.”,可知星期六对比利来说不美好,故答案为F。
76.A 77.B 78.A 79.C 80.B
【导语】本文介绍了作者的家。
76.句意:客厅里有_______。a sofa and a TV一张沙发和一台电视,a desk一张桌子,a chair一把椅子,根据“The living room is the biggest one, with a comfortable sofa and a big TV.”,可知客厅里有一张沙发和一台电视,故选A。
77.句意:我们可以在_______里看电影和捉迷藏。bedroom卧室,living room客厅,kitchen厨房,根据“The living room is the biggest one, with a comfortable sofa and a big TV. It’s a great place for the family to relax and watch films together. I like playing hide-and-seek with my friends there.”,可知可以在客厅里看电影和捉迷藏,故选B。
78.句意:客厅在_______旁边。dining room饭厅,kitchen厨房,toilet卫生间,根据“The dining room is next to it.”,可知客厅在饭厅旁边,故选A。
79.句意:“the dining room”的意思是什么?根据短文语境可知dining room的意思是饭厅,故选C。
80.句意:我家有______个房间。根据短文可知有6个房间,故选B。
81.范文:
This is my day. I usually get up at 7:00 a.m. Then I have breakfast at 7:15. After that, I go to school at 8:00. I have four classes in the morning. In the afternoon, I play basketball with my friends after school. At night, I watch TV for a while. Then I go to bed at 9:30.
【解析】1.题干解读:题目要求根据图片提示,发挥想象,叙述自己一天的生活安排。要求不少于5句话。注意句子时态为一般现在时。
2.参考词汇和句型:
参考词汇:get up起床,have breakfast 吃早餐,go to school去上学,class课,play basketball打篮球,watch TV看电视,go to bed睡觉
参考句型:This is my day. I usually…;Then I…;After that, I…;I have…;In the afternoon, I …;At night, I …;Then I …
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