/ 让学习更有效 期末培优卷| 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 期末培优卷| 英语学科
2025-2026学年六年级上学期英语期末核心素养培优卷
考试时间:90分钟;试卷总分:100分;
学校: 班级: 姓名: 成绩:
一、选出画线部分发音不同的一项。(每小题1分,共5分)
( )1.A.home B.close C.those D.often
( )2.A.hard B.warm C.harvest D.farm
( )3.A.speak B.great C.tea D.meat
( )4.A.borrow B.flower C.now D.how
( )5.A.where B.what C.who D.which
二、选出每组中不同类的单词。(每小题1分,共5分)
( )6.A.what B.which C.white D.who
( )7.A.breakfast B.lunch C.dinner D.home
( )8.A.plant B.morning C.afternoon D.evening
( )9.A.December B.Saturday C.November D.April
( )10.A.ninth B.twelfth C.four D.sixth
三、单项选择(每小题1分,共10分)
11.Here are some chocolates ________ you. ( )
A.of B.for C.to
12.I’m interested ________ taking photos. ( )
A.for B.in C.to
13.Spring is the ________ season. ( )
A.green B.white C.red
14.Here’s a birthday cake ________ you. ( )
A.in B.on C.for
15.December is the twelfth month ________ the year. ( )
A.at B.to C.of
16.The students usually have a rest ____ forty minutes. ( )
A.every B.all C.one
17.January 1st is ______ New Year’s Day. ( )
A.call B.calling C.calls D.called
18.In China, spring begins around ______. ( )
A.May B.February C.March D.April
19.______ beautiful season it is! ( )
A.How B.How a C.What a D.What
20.What kind of thing can we do in autumn ( )
A.Fly kites. B.Cut rice. C.Pick apples. D.Above all.
四、用单词的正确形式填空。(每小题1分,共5分)
21.November is the (eleven) month of the year.
22.There (be) a pear and some grapes on the desk.
23.I’d like (invite) Peter to my birthday party.
24.Would you like (write) down your name
25.Look, they (take) a photo.
五、根据汉语提示填空。(每小题1分,共5分)
26.You must keep off the (草).
27.They (点燃) the candles.
28.This question is very (容易).
29.How many (月份) are there in a year
30.Please the (打开盒子) and see.
六、选择恰当的单词,补全句子。(每小题1分,共5分)
dumplings easy tenth hobby rain
31.I can play football very well. Playing football is .
32.My sister often makes dolls. Making dolls is her .
33.In China, people often have on the eve of Spring Festival.
34.There’s often a lot of in summer.
35.China’s National Day is in the month of the year.
七、看图完成句子。(每小题1分,共5分)
36.I often take a w with my father.
37.Look, the students are planting t .
38.—What is he interested in
—He is interested in .
39.—What do people do in autumn
—They
40.—What festival is in June
— Day.
八、翻译题(每小题1分,共5分)
41.下雪的时候,一切都是白色的。
When it , everything is .
42.我经常去看电影。
I often and a film.
43.汤姆经常和父母去旅行。
Tom often on a with his parents.
44.我和哥哥在春天经常一起放风筝。
I often with my brother in spring.
45.在秋天,我们在农场里摘苹果。
In autumn, we on the farm.
九、连词成句(每小题1分,共5分)
46.There, a, forest, is, my, in, village (.)
47.four, there, in a year, are, seasons (.)
48.Jack, does, do, what, autumn, in ( )
49.kind, would, what, of, you, cake, like ( )
50.second, summer, the, is, year, the, season, of ( )
十、句型转换(每小题1分,共5分)
51.The animals are sleeping. (对划线部分提问)
What the animals
52.I usually come to school on foot. (变否定句)
I usually to school on foot.
53.Tom does his homework at home. (改成否定句)
Tom doesn’t his homework at home.
54.This is a box. (改为复数形式)
.
55.Would you like to play with us (做肯定回答)
Yes, .
十一、匹配题(每小题1分,共5分)
选择与句意相符的图片。
A. B. C. D. E.
56.I go to school at 9:00 in the morning. ( )
57.My brother is interested in collecting toy cars. ( )
58.I’d like some jelly. ( )
59.February is the second month of the year. ( )
60.The weather is very hot. ( )
十二、补全对话(每小题1分,共5分)
读一读,根据情景选择正确的选项补全对话。
Gao Wei: What are you doing, Ann
Ann: I’m making a doll. 61 How about you
Gao Wei: I’m interested in playing computer games. 62
Lucy: I’m interested in taking photos.
Gao Wei: Really
Lucy: Yes. 63 Look at this one!
Gao Wei: How cute! The kid is feeding the baby.
Lucy: 64 He’s crying.
Lucy: And now look at this photo. 65
Gao Wei: What a super kid!
A.I have two photos here.
B.Yes, the baby is hungry.
C.The baby is smiling.
D.What are you interested in, Lucy
E.I’m interested in making dolls.
十三、完形填空(每小题1分,共10分)
The Dragon Boat Festival is a popular festival. People on that day are very 66 . It is usually in June. And usually we have a 67 . What does my family 68 on Dragon Boat Festival Listen to me. We 69 zongzi with glutinous(黏的) 70 and one kind of 71 . And then we 72 it with sugar. It will be delicious. And usually there is a dragon boat race on the 73 near my home. We are all going to gather there and 74 it. Do you want 75 join(加入) us
( )66.A.happy B.sad C.happily
( )67.A.look B.boat C.holiday
( )68.A.do B.buy C.drink
( )69.A.eat B.make C.do
( )70.A.rice B.powder C.beans
( )71.A.trees B.grass C.leaves
( )72.A.eat B.drink C.like
( )73.A.hill B.street C.river
( )74.A.buy B.watch C.look
( )75.A.to B.and C.or
十四、阅读理解(每小题2分,共20分)
阅读短文,判断正(T)误(F)。
My name is Lily. I’m twelve. I am a sixth-grade student. I have many hobbies. Reading is my favorite hobby. I like reading different kinds of books, such as storybooks, science books and history books. I can learn a lot from books.
My father is a doctor. His hobby is playing basketball. My mother is a nurse. She likes cooking and planting flowers. They can make her happy. I have a little sister. Her hobby is singing. She sings very well. I love my family.
76.Lily is in Grade Six. ( )
77.Lily’s hobby is reading. ( )
78.Lily’s father is a nurse. ( )
79.Lily’s mother doesn’t like cooking. ( )
80.Lily’s sister likes singing. ( )
阅读短文,选出与短文内容相符的句子。
There are four seasons in a year. Spring begins first. Summer is the second. Then it’s autumn. Winter is the last season of the year. In China, the weather is not the same in winter. In Beijing, it’s very cold. It often snows. People can play with snow and they must put on the coat. But in Hainan, it’s not cold. It’s very warm. People there can go to swim in the sea.
81.( )
A.There are four seasons in a year. B.There are three seasons in a year.
82.( )
A.Summer begins first. B.Spring begins first.
83.( )
A.Winter is the last season of the year. B.Autumn is the last season of the year.
84.( )
A.Beijing is very cold in winter. B.Beijing is very warm in winter.
85.( )
A.Hainan is very warm in winter. B.Hainan is very cold in winter.
十五、书面表达(共5分)
86.四季轮回,每个季节都有它独一无二的魅力。但你最喜欢哪个季节呢?请以My favourite season为题介绍一下你最喜欢的季节吧!要求:①不能少于50个单词。②句子表达要完整、通顺,书写要规范,标点使用正确。(提示词:begins around, farm the land, go to a summer camp, cut rice, make a snowman...)
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/ 让学习更有效 期末培优卷| 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 期末培优卷| 英语学科
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案及试题解析
1.D 2.B 3.B 4.A 5.C
【分析】1.A.home/ /, B.close/ /, C.those/ /, D.often/ /,ABC划线部分发音相同,D不同,故选D。
2.A.hard/ɑ /, B.warm/ /, C.harvest/ɑ /, D.farm/ɑ /,ACD划线部分发音相同,B不同,故选B。
3.A.speak/i:/, B.great/e /, C.tea/i:/, D.meat/i:/,ACD划线部分发音相同,B不同,故选B。
4.A.borrow/ /, B.flower/a /, C.now/a / ,D.how/a /,BCD划线部分发音相同,A不同,故选A。
5.A.where/w/, B.what/w/, C.who/h/, D.which/w/,ABD划线部分发音相同,C不同,故选C。
6.C 7.D 8.A 9.B 10.C
【解析】6.A什么,B哪一个,C白色,D谁,AB和D都是疑问词,C是名词,故选C。
7.A早餐,B午餐,C晚餐,D家,AB和C都是三餐类的名词,D不是,故选D。
8.A植物,B早上,C下午,D晚上,BC和D都是时间名词,A不是,故选A。
9.A十二月,B周六,C十一月,D四月,AC和D都是月份,B是星期,故选B。
10.A第九,B第十二,C四,D第六,AB和D都是序数词,C是基数词,故选C。
11.B
【解析】句意:这里有一些给你的巧克力。本题考查介词辨析。of属于……的,for给,to朝着,向着。给某人某物常用介词for,故选B。
12.B
【解析】句意:我对拍照感兴趣。本题考查固定搭配。be interested in doing sth.对做某事感兴趣,故选B。
13.A
【解析】句意:春天是________季节。本题考查形容词辨析。green绿色的,white白色的,red红色的,春天万物复苏,是一个绿色的季节,故选A。
14.C
【解析】句意:这是给你的生日蛋糕。本题考查介词辨析。in在……里,on在……上,for给,给某人某物,应该用介词for,故选C。
15.C
【解析】句意:十二月是一年中的第十二个月份。本题考查介词辨析。at在,to到,of属于……的。根据句意可知十二月是一年中的第十二个月份。故选C。
16.A
【解析】句意:学生们通常每四十分钟休息一次。本题考查固定搭配,every+时间段表示每……,every forty minutes每四十分钟,故选A。
17.D
【解析】句意:一月一日被称为元旦。本题考查动词的形式。call动词原形,calling动词的现在分词,calls动词的第三人称单数形式,called动词的过去分词。根据句意,这里需要用被动形式,被动语态的结构是be动词+过去分词,故选D。
18.C
【解析】句意:在中国,春天大约从_____开始。本题考查名词辨析,May五月,February二月,March三月,April四月。根据常识可知在中国,春天大约从三月开始,故选C。
19.C
【解析】句意:它是多么美丽的季节啊!本题考查感叹句。感叹句的句型结构是:How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语+其它!What+a/an+形容词+名词+主语+谓语+其它!beautiful是形容词,美丽的,season可数名词,季节,感叹句是What引导,beautiful是辅音音素开头的单词,冠词用a,故选C。
20.D
【解析】句意:我们可以在秋天做哪些事情?本题考查动词短语。fly kites放风筝,cut rice割稻子,pick apples摘苹果,above all以上所有,选项ABC中的事情都是典型秋季的活动,故选D。
21.eleventh
【解析】句意:十一月是一年的第十一个月。本题考查序数词。月份的顺序要用序数词表达,eleven是基数词,其序数词是eleventh,故答案为eleventh。
22.is
【解析】句意:桌子上有一个梨和一些葡萄。本题考查there be句型的就近原则。there be句型中,be动词的单复数由离它最近的名词决定,此处离be动词近的是a pear,单数,故答案为is。
23.to invite
【解析】句意:我想邀请皮特来参加我的生日聚会。本题考查动词的形式。invite邀请,would like to do sth.想要做某事,故答案为to invite。
24.to write
【解析】句意:你想要写下你的名字吗?本题考查动词的形式。write down动词短语,写下,would like to do sth固定搭配,想要做某事,故答案为to write。
25.are taking
【解析】句意:看,他们正在拍照。本题考查现在进行时。根据Look可知时态是现在进行时,结构是be+动词的现在分词,主语是they,be动词用are,take的现在分词是taking,故答案为are taking。
26.grass
【解析】句意:你必须远离草。本题考查不可数名词,草是grass,不可数名词,故答案为grass。
27.light
【解析】句意:他们点燃蜡烛。本题考查动词的形式。点燃light,句子是一般现在时,主语是They,动词用原形,故答案为light。
28.easy
【解析】句意:这个问题非常容易。本题考查形容词的用法。容易的easy,形容词作表语,故答案为easy。
29.months
【解析】句意:一年中有多少个月?本题考查名词辨析及单复数,月份month,how many后跟可数名词复数形式。故答案为months。
30.open box
【解析】句意:请打开盒子看一下。本题考查动词短语和动词的形式。根据汉语提示,open the box打开盒子,符合句意,句子是祈使句,Please后跟动词原形,故答案为open;box。
31.easy 32.hobby 33.dumplings 34.rain 35.tenth
【解析】31.句意:我能把足球踢得很好。踢足球是______。easy简单的,符合题意,故答案为easy。
32.句意:我姐姐/妹妹经常做娃娃。做娃娃是她的______。hobby爱好,符合题意,故答案为hobby。
33.句意:在中国,人们经常在除夕夜吃______。dumplings饺子,符合题意,故答案为dumplings。
34.句意:夏天经常有很多______。rain雨,符合题意,故答案为rain。
35.句意:中国国庆节在一年中的第______个月。tenth第十,符合题意,故答案为tenth。
36.walk/alk
【解析】句意:我经常和我爸爸去______。本题考查动词短语。图片是散步take a walk,故答案为walk。
37.trees/rees
【解析】句意:看,学生们正在种_______。本题考查动词短语。根据图片可知正在种树,plant trees种树,故答案为trees。
38.playing computer games
【解析】句意:—他对什么感兴趣?—他对玩电脑游戏感兴趣。本题考查动词短语和动词的形式。be interested in doing sth.对做某事感兴趣,in后跟动名词,图中人物在玩电脑游戏,play computer games玩电脑游戏,play的动名词playing,故答案为playing,computer,games。
39.pick apples
【解析】句意:—人们在秋天做什么?—他们摘苹果。本题考查动词短语和动词的形式。根据图片可知短语为pick apples摘苹果,句子是一般现在时,主语They是第三人称复数,pick用原形,故答案为pick apples。
40.Children’s
【解析】句意:—什么节日在六月?—儿童节。本题考查专有名词,根据图片可知为Children’s Day儿童节,故答案为Children’s。
41.snows white
【解析】本题考查句子翻译。根据汉语意思,可知句子是时间状语从句,时态是一般现在时。下雪snow,主语it是第三人称单数,snow用第三人称单数形式snows,白色的white,故答案为snows,white。
42.go see
【解析】本题考查句子翻译。根据汉语意思,可知句子是陈述句,时态是一般现在时,去go,主语是I,go用原形,看电影see a film,and连接的动词形式要一致,go是原形,see也用原形,故答案为go,see。
43.goes trip
【解析】本题考查句子翻译。根据汉语意思,可知句子是陈述句,时态是一般现在时。Tom汤姆,often经常,with his parents和父母,去旅行go on a trip,主语Tom是第三人称单数,go用第三人称单数形式goes,故答案为goes,trip。
44.fly kites
【解析】本题考查句子翻译。根据汉语意思,可知句子是陈述句,时态是一般现在时。I我,often经常,with my brother和我哥哥,in spring在春天,放风筝fly kites,主语是I,fly用原形,故答案为fly,kites。
45.pick apples
【解析】本题考查句子翻译。根据汉语意思,可知句子是陈述句,时态是一般现在时。In autumn在秋天,we我们,on the farm在农场上,摘苹果pick apples,主语we是第一人称复数,pick用原形,故答案为pick,apples。
46.There is a forest in my village./There’s a forest in my village.
【解析】本题考查句子结构,There is有,a一个,forest森林,my我的,in在……里面,village村庄,根据所给句号和单词,可知句子是there be句型,根据词义连成句子:我的村庄里有一个森林。故答案为There is a forest in my village.或者There's a forest in my village.
47.There are four seasons in a year.
【解析】本题考查句子结构。four四个,seasons季节,there are有,in a year在一年里,根据所给句号,可知句子是陈述句,根据词义可以连成句子:一年里有四个季节。故答案为There are four seasons in a year.
48.What does Jack do in autumn
【解析】本题考查句子结构。Jack杰克,does助动词,do做,what什么,in autumn在秋天。根据所给的问号和单词,可知句子是一个特殊疑问句,根据所给词义可以连成句子:杰克在秋天做什么?故答案为What does Jack do in autumn
49.What kind of cake would you like
【解析】本题考查句子结构。what kind of哪一种,would you like你想要,cake蛋糕。根据所给的问号和单词,可知句子是一个特殊疑问句,根据所给词义可以连成句子:你想要什么样的蛋糕?故答案为What kind of cake would you like
50.Is summer the second season of the year
【解析】本题考查句子结构。the second season of……的第二季,summer夏天,the year年,is是。根据所给的问号和单词,可知句子是一个一般疑问句,根据所给词义可以连成句子:夏天是一年中的第二个季节吗?故答案为Is summer the second season of the year
51.are doing
【解析】句意:那些动物正在睡觉。划线部分是are sleeping,用what提问,后跟一般疑问句,即那些动物正在做什么?What are the animals doing 故答案为are;doing。
52.don’t come
【解析】原句句意:我通常步行来学校。本题考查句型转换,原句是一般现在时,主语是I,改为否定句,助动词用don’t,故答案为don’t,come。
53.do
【解析】原句句意:汤姆在家做作业。题干要求改为否定句,doesn't后跟动词原形,does的原形是do,故答案为do。
54.These are boxes
【解析】句意:这是一个盒子。题干要求改为复数形式,This复数为These,is复数为are,a box复数形式为boxes,故答案为These;are;boxes。
55.I’d like/love to
【解析】句意:你想和我们一起玩吗?肯定回答是“是的,我乐意去。”Yes, I’d like/ love to.故答案为I’d like/ love to。
56.D 57.A 58.C 59.B 60.E
【解析】56.句意:我上午9点去上学。选项D是上午9点去上学,与句子匹配,故选D。
57.句意:我哥哥/弟弟对收集玩具汽车感兴趣。选项A是玩具汽车,与句子匹配,故选A。
58.句意:我想要一些果冻。选项C是果冻,与句子匹配,故选C。
59.句意:二月是一年的第二个月。选项B是2月,与句子匹配,故选B。
60.句意:天气很热。选项E中的天气很热,与句子匹配,故选E。
61.E 62.D 63.A 64.B 65.C
【导语】本文讨论了兴趣爱好。
61.上句说:我正在制作一个玩具娃娃。可知这句与玩具娃娃有关,选项E“我对制作玩具娃娃很感兴趣。”符合语境,故选E。
62.下句说:我对拍照感兴趣。可知这句问露西对什么感兴趣,选项D“露西,你对什么感兴趣?”符合语境,故选D。
63.结合下文,可知这句说有两张照片,选项A“我这里有两张照片。”符合语境,故选A。
64.上句说:这个孩子正在喂婴儿。可知这句说婴儿饿了,选项B“是的,婴儿饿了。”符合语境,故选B。
65.结合上下文,选项C“婴儿正在笑。”符合语境,故选C。
66.A 67.C 68.A 69.B 70.A 71.C 72.A 73.C 74.B 75.A
【导语】本文讲了端午节。
66.句意:人们在那天很高兴。A高兴的,B伤心的,C高兴地,横线处填形容词做are的表语,happy符合句意,故选A。
67.句意:我们通常有一个假期。A看,B船,C假期,选项C符合句意,故选C。
68.句意:我的家人在端午节做什么?A做,B买,C喝,根据下文,故选A。
69.句意:我们用糯米和一种叶子包粽子。A吃,B制作,C做,make zongzi包粽子,故选B。
70.句意:我们用糯米和一种叶子包粽子。A米,B粉,C豆,选项A符合句意,故选A。
71.句意:我们用糯米和一种叶子包粽子。A树,B草,C叶子,选项C符合句意,故选C。
72.句意:然后我们和糖一起吃。A吃,B喝,C喜欢,根据上文,故选A。
73.句意:通常在我家附近的河上有龙舟比赛。A小山,B街道,C河,选项C符合句意,故选C。
74.句意:我们都将聚集在那里观看。A买,B看,C看,结合上文,可知是看龙舟比赛,看比赛用watch,故选B。
75.句意:你想加入我们吗?want to do sth想做某事,故选A。
76.T 77.T 78.F 79.F 80.T
【导语】本文主要介绍了莉莉以及她的爸爸、妈妈和妹妹的基本情况。
76.句意:莉莉是在六年级。根据“ I am a sixth-grade student.”可知莉莉是个六年级学生,句子和题干相符,故答案为T。
77.句意:莉莉的爱好是阅读。根据“Reading is my favorite hobby. ”可知阅读是莉莉最喜欢的爱好,句子和题干相符,故答案为T。
78.句意:莉莉的父亲是一名护士。根据“ My mother is a nurse. ” 可知莉莉的母亲是一名护士,句子和题干不符,故答案为F。
79.句意:莉莉的妈妈不喜欢做饭。根据“ She likes cooking and planting flowers. ” 可知她喜欢烹饪和种花,句子和题干不符,故答案为F。
80.句意:莉莉的妹妹喜欢唱歌。根据“ I have a little sister. Her hobby is singing.” 可知莉莉有一个小妹妹。她的爱好是唱歌,句子和题干相符,故答案为T。
81.A 82.B 83.A 84.A 85.A
【导语】本文主要讲述了一年四季的顺序以及北京和海南两地冬季的不同之处。
81.There are four seasons in a year.一年有四个季节。There are three seasons in a year.一年有三个季节。根据文中“There are four seasons in a year.”可知一年有四个季节,故选A。
82.Summer begins first.夏天第一个开始。Spring begins first.春天第一个开始。根据文中“Spring begins first.”可知起始季节是春季,故选B。
83.Winter is the last season of the year.冬季是一年中的最后一个季节。Autumn is the last season of the year.秋季是一年中的最后一个季节。根据文中“Winter is the last season of the year.”可知冬季是一年中的最后一个季节,故选A。
84.Beijing is very cold in winter.北京冬天很冷。Beijing is very warm in winter.北京冬天很温暖。根据文中“In Beijing, it’s very cold.”可知北京冬天很冷,故选A。
85.Hainan is very warm in winter.海南冬天很温暖。Hainan is very cold in winter.海南冬天很冷。根据文中“But in Hainan, it’s not cold. It’s very warm.”可知海南冬天很温暖,故选A。
86.范文
My favourite season
My favourite season is winter. It begins around December. It is cold and snowy, and everything turns white. I love winter because I can make a snowman with my friends in the park. We also have a long holiday, so I can stay at home and read books. Winter is so wonderful! I really love it.
【解析】1. 题干解读:该题目要求以My favourite season为题介绍自己最喜欢的季节,注意人称为第一人称,时态为一般现在时,同时注意字数要求,不能少于50个单词。
2. 参考词汇和句型
参考词汇:begins around开始于,snowy下雪的,make a snowman堆雪人,holiday假期,wonderful精彩的
参考句型:My favourite season is ...;I love ... because ...;We also ..., so I can ...
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