/ 让学习更有效 期末培优卷| 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 期末培优卷| 英语学科
2025-2026学年六年级上学期英语期末核心素养培优卷
考试时间:90分钟;试卷总分:100分;
学校: 班级: 姓名: 成绩:
一、判断下列各组单词划线部分读音是(T)否(F)相同。(每小题1分,共5分)
1.flag blackboard stamp ( )
2.deaf peace break ( )
3.collect tomb office ( )
4.French pretty metre ( )
5.thank something three ( )
二、选出不同类别的单词。(每小题1分,共5分)
( )6.A.wrote B.put C.spoke D.sit
( )7.A.world B.town C.island D.ocean
( )8.A.pretty B.pleased C.peace D.tidy
( )9.A.ever B.never C.often D.times
( )10.A.clean B.answer C.forgot D.give
三、单项选择(每小题1分,共10分)
11.The girl is reading a book _____ animals. ( )
A.about B.at C.to D.in
12.The Chinese food is different _____ the American food. ( )
A.to B.of C.in D.from
13.The light is red. You should _____. ( )
A.cross B.go C.stop D.run
14.She _____ to the park and saw many birds. ( )
A.goes B.is going C.go D.went
15.Americans ______ have a big and special dinner on Thanksgiving. ( )
A.always B.ever C.never D.seldom
16.______ Great Wall is very beautiful. ( )
A.A B.The C./ D.An
17.—Don’t forget to bring some water! ( )
—______.
A.Sorry B.Never mind C.OK D.Good idea
18.It’s fun ______English. ( )
A.learn B.learns C.learnt D.to learn
19.My grandma is watching a DVD______ pandas. ( )
A.about B.at C.in D.for
20.The Spring Festival is a very ______ festival in China. ( )
A.clean B.hungry C.important D.thirsty
四、用单词的正确形式填空。(每小题1分,共5分)
21.Your desk is very (mess). Go and tidy it at once!
22. (go) straight on. The supermarket is on your right.
23.I (write) a poem yesterday.
24.Who can (take) the books away
25.Sam (have) got some new books.
五、根据首字母提示填空。(每小题1分,共5分)
26.—Is there a shop n here —I want to buy some water to drink.
27.The panda looks cute. It eats bamboo and i face looks like a cat.
28.Singing English songs is a good w of learning English.
29.The bag is very heavy. It’s d for me to carry it.
30.Yesterday, my teacher s to my mother on the phone about my study.
六、选词填空。(每小题1分,共5分)
forget, tidy, ever, office building, sure
31.Peter's room is very . He always puts his things in order (有秩序).
32.—Does Lisa go skating —No, never.
33.—Where is the Empire State Building —It's in New York. It's an .
34.—Can you tell me more about your holiday — . It was very interesting.
35.I to give the book back to the library. So I phoned the librarian yesterday.
七、看图完成句子。(每小题1分,共5分)
36.The baby can’t use the to eat. He’s too young.
37.—Where do you want to go
—
38.This picture tells us: (根据图片回答问题)
39.—What did you see in the street
—
40.“Look at the . Let’s learn English.” the teacher says.
八、翻译题(每小题1分,共5分)
41.它在中国的南部,并且它有一个美丽的湖。
42.我认为我们应该去所有这些地方。
43.你经常读故事吗?
44.你应该每天打扫你的房间。
45.熊猫喜欢竹子。它们一天吃12个小时。
九、连词成句(每小题1分,共5分)
46.park, is, this, a, beautiful (.)
47.fun, drink, It’s, this, to, way, (.)
48.here ride your Don’t bicycle (.)
49.forget Don’t to some bring water (.)
50.safe It’s walk into to the road (.)
十、句型转换(每小题1分,共5分)
51.Do you want to listen to the CD (做肯定回答)
52.My dad never goes to work by car. (写出同义句)
53.Please cross the road now. (改为否定句)
54.You mustn’t talk to others in the library. (改为祈使句)
55.My sister has got some dolls in her bedroom. (改为一般疑问句)
十一、匹配题(每小题1分,共5分)
读一读,选择恰当的答语,并将序号填入题后的括号内。
A.I will help you. B.It’s the Spring Festival. C. By bus. D.No, I haven’t. E. It’s more than two thousand years old.
56.How old is the Great Wall ( )
57.Have you got a knife and fork ( )
58.Which festival in China is your favourite ( )
59.How do you go to school ( )
60.I can’t find my books. ( )
十二、补全对话(每小题1分,共5分)
Linda: Look, I’ve got a letter.
Simon: 61
Linda: It’s from China. 62
Simon: Is your pen friend a boy or a girl
Linda: 63 She can speak English.
Simon: 64
Linda: Sure. Here’s her address. She will be happy.
Simon: 65
A.Thank you.
B.Can I be her pen friend, too
C.I’ve got a new pen friend.
D.Where is it from
E.She’s a pretty girl.
十三、完形填空(每小题1分,共5分)
Daming went to Chinatown in New York yesterday. He had a big 66 . There were Chinese people 67 . There were lots and lots of Chinese shops and restaurants. The people 68 Chinese and English.
They ate in a Chinese restaurant. The food was 69 the Chinese food in China. They saw a 70 dance in the street. Simon really liked it.
( )66.A.surprise B.present C.idea
( )67.A.somewhere B.anywhere C.everywhere
( )68.A.told B.said C.spoke
( )69.A.pleased with B.different from C.proud of
( )70.A.lion B.dragon C.chicken
十四、阅读理解(每小题2分,共18分)
阅读短文,判断下列句子正(T)误(F)。
Look at this man. What is he doing He’s carrying a very big box. The box is full of big apples. He wants to put it on the back of his bike and take it home. Can he do that No, I don’t think so. Why not Because the box is too full and too heavy. Look! What’s wrong He drops the box. Poor man!
71.The box is not very big. ( )
72.The box is full of apples. ( )
73.He puts the apples in the bag. ( )
74.He drops the box. ( )
阅读短文,回答问题。开头已给出的,补充完整即可。请同学们注意字母大小写,并正确使用标点符号。
Linda is my sister. She is a tennis fan. Li Na is her favourite sports star. She collects many posters(海报)of Li Na. Her favourite sport is tennis. She is on the school tennis team now. Every day, she plays tennis with her teammates after school. And she can play it very well. Linda likes soccer, too. She thinks it is very interesting. But most of her girl friends don’t like it. And boys don’t want to play soccer with girls. So she can’t play it often. But she often watches soccer games on TV.
75.Which sport does Linda like best
76.Who is Li Na
77.Why can’t Linda play soccer often
Because
78.Does Linda often watch soccer games on TV
79.What’s your favourite sport
十五、书面表达(共12分)
80.Winter holiday is coming! What is your plan for your winter holiday (寒假即将到来,你打算怎样度过?写一写你的寒假计划。)
要求:1.书写规范,标点正确;围绕主题,意思连贯;语句通顺,内容完整。2.尝试添加细节,使计划内容丰富、生动。3.40个单词左右,不少于五句话(标题已给出,不计入总词数)。
My Winter Holiday Plan
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/ 让学习更有效 期末培优卷| 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 期末培优卷| 英语学科
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案及试题解析
1.T 2.F 3.F 4.F 5.T
【分析】1.flag,blackboard和stampθ 划线部分发音均为[ ],故答案为T。
2.deaf划线部分发音为[e],peace划线部分发音为[i:],break 划线部分发音为[ei],故答案为F。
3.collect划线部分发音为[ ],tomb划线部分发音为[u:],office划线部分发音为[ ],故答案为F。
4.French划线部分发音为[e],pretty划线部分发音为[i],metre划线部分发音为[i:],故答案为F。
5.thank,something和three划线部分发音均为[θ],故答案为T。
6.D 7.A 8.C 9.D 10.C
【解析】6.A写,B放,C说,D坐。ABC是动词的过去式,D是动词原形,故选D。
7.A世界,B城镇,C岛屿,D海洋。BCD都是世界的一部分,故选A。
8.A漂亮的,B高兴的,C和平,D整洁的。ABD是形容词,C是名词,故选C。
9.A曾经,B从来不,C经常,D次数,倍数。ABC是频率副词,D是可数名词的复数,故选D。
10.A打扫,B回答,C忘记,D给。ABD是动词原形,C是动词的过去式,故选C。
11.A
【解析】句意:这个女孩正在读一本____动物的书。本题考查介词辨析。about关于;at在;to到;in在……里面。根据句意可知about符合题意,故选A。
12.D
【解析】句意:中国菜不同于美国菜。本题考查固定搭配,be different from与……不同,故选D。
13.C
【解析】句意:红灯亮了。你应该停下来。本题考查动词辨析,cross横穿,go走,stop停下,run跑。红灯时应该停下,故选C。
14.D
【解析】句意:她去了公园看到了许多鸟。本题考查动词的形式,goes是动词的第三人称单数,going是现在分词或动名词,go是动词原形,went是动词的过去式。根据saw可知时态为一般过去时,谓语动词用过去式,故选D。
15.A
【解析】句意:美国人在感恩节总是会吃丰盛且特别的晚餐。本题考查副词辨析。A总是,B曾经,C从不,D很少。根据常识可知,美国人在感恩节总是会吃丰盛且特别的晚餐,故选A。
16.B
【解析】句意:长城非常漂亮。本题考查定冠词。长城是独一无二的事物,前面应用定冠词the,故选B。
17.C
【解析】句意:—不要忘了带些水!—好的。本题考查交际用语。A对不起,B没关系,C好的,D好主意。对方提醒不用忘了带水,C符合题意,故选C。
18.D
【解析】句意:学习英语很有趣。本题考查动词的形式。A是动词原形,B是动词的第三人称单数形式,C是过去的过去式,D是动词的不定式。It’s+形容词+to do sth.表示做某事怎样,故选D。
19.A
【解析】句意:我奶奶正在看一张关于熊猫的DVD。本题考查介词辨析。A关于,B在,C在……里,D为,根据句意,故选A。
20.C
【解析】句意:春节在中国是一个非常_____节日。本题考查形容词的辨析。A干净的,B饿的,C重要的,D口渴的。由句意及常识可知春节在中国是一个重要的节日,重要的important,故选C。
21.messy
【解析】句意:你的桌子很乱。马上去整理一下!本题考查形容词的用法。mess混乱,名词,横线处填形容词messy混乱的,做is的表语,故答案为messy。
22.Go
【解析】句意:直走。超市在你的右边。第一个句子是祈使句,动词原形开头,首字母大写,故答案为Go。
23.wrote
【解析】句意:我昨天写了一首诗。根据yesterday可知本题考查一般过去时,谓语动词用过去式,write的过去式是wrote,故答案为wrote。
24.take
【解析】句意:谁能带走这些书?take带走,can后跟动词原形,故答案为take。
25.has
【解析】句意:萨姆有一些新书。have / has got有,主语Sam是单数第三人称,故谓语动词用第三人称单数形式,故答案为has。
26.near/ear
【解析】句意:—这附近有商店吗?—我想买些水喝。根据句及首字母提示可知该空填near在……附近,故答案为near。
27.its/ts
【解析】句意:这只熊猫看起来很可爱。它吃竹子____脸看起来像一只猫。根据句意和首字母,可知考查单词its它的,形容词性物主代词,故答案为its。
28.way/ay
【解析】句意:唱英语歌曲是学习英语的一种好方法。做什么的方法a way of doing sth,由句中a可知该空应填可数名词单数形式,因此该空应填方法way,故答案为way。
29.difficult/ifficult
【解析】句意:这个包太重。对于我来说______搬动它。根据句意及首字母提示可知该空填difficult困难的,故答案为difficult。
30.said/aid
【解析】句意:昨天,我的老师在电话里跟我妈妈说了关于我学习的事。根据句意及所给字母提示,可知考查动词短语say to sb sth,根据Yesterday可知句子是一般过去时,动词用过去式said,故答案为said。
31.tidy 32.ever 33.office building 34.Sure 35.forgot
【解析】31.句意:彼得的房间很____。他总是把他的东西有秩序放好。根据句意和所给单词,可知tidy整洁的,形容词,符合题意,故答案为tidy。
32.句意:—丽莎____去滑冰吗?—不,从不。根据句意和所给单词,可知ever曾经,副词,符合题意,故答案为ever。
33.句意:—帝国大厦在哪里?—它在纽约。它是一栋_____。根据句意和所给单词,可知office building办公楼,名词词组,符合题意,故答案为office building。
34.句意:—你能告诉我更多关于你的假期吗?—_____。它很有趣。根据句意和所给单词,可知sure当然,副词,符合题意,故答案为Sure。
35.句意:我____把书还给图书馆了。所以我昨天给图书管理员打了电话。根据句中的yesterday,可知句子是一般过去时,谓语动词用动词过去式,根据句意和所给单词,可知forget忘记,过去式为forgot,符合题意,故答案为forgot。
36.chopsticks
【解析】句意:婴儿不会用______吃饭,他太小了。本题考查名词辨析。图片是筷子,筷子chopsticks。故答案为chopsticks。
37.I want to go to Shanghai.
【解析】句意:—你想要去哪里?—______根据所给的图片,可知我想要去上海,问句是一般现在时,答句也是一般现在时,主语我为I是第一人称单数,谓语动词用动词原形,想要为want to,后面接动词原形,去上海为go to Shanghai,故答案为I want to go to Shanghai.
38.We should keep the rules.
【解析】原句句意:这个图片告诉我们。图意:交通灯。根据图片可知我们要遵守规则,故答案为We should keep the rules.
39.I saw lion dance.
【解析】句意:你在街上看到什么?图片中是舞狮,句子时态为一般过去时,故答案为I saw lion dance.
40.blackboard
【解析】句意:“看黑板。我们学英语。”老师说。本题考查动词短语。根据句意及图片可知是look at the blackboard看黑板,故答案为blackboard。
41.It’s in the south of China, and it has got a beautiful lake.
【解析】本题考查句子的翻译。根据句意可知该句是并列句,时态为一般现在时。它it,be用is,在……的南部in the south of,中国China,并且and,有have got,一个a,美丽的beautiful,湖lake。主语是it,谓语have got用第三人称单数has got。故答案为It’s in the south of China, and it has got a beautiful lake.
42.I think we should go to all these places.
【解析】本题考查句子的翻译。根据句意可知该句是宾语从句,时态是一般现在时。我I,认为think,我们we,应该should,去go to,所有all,这些these,地方place,these后接可数名词的复数,place的复数是places。故答案为I think we should go to all these places.
43.Do you often read stories
【解析】本题考查句子翻译。根据所给汉语意思,可知句子是疑问句,时态是一般现在时。你you,经常often,读故事read stories,故答案为Do you often read stories
44.You should tidy your room every day.
【解析】本题考查句子翻译。句子是陈述句。你you,应该should,打扫tidy,你的房间your room,每天every day,故答案为You should tidy your room every day.
45.Pandas love bamboo. They eat for twelve hours a day.
【解析】本题考查句子翻译,根据句意可知该句是陈述句,时态为一般现在时,熊猫pandas,喜欢love,竹子bamboo,它们they,吃eat,一天12小时for twelve hours a day,故答案为Pandas love bamboo. They eat for twelve hours a day.。
46.This is a beautiful park.
【解析】本题考查句子结构。park公园,is是,this这个,a一个,beautiful美丽的,根据所给句号,可知句子是陈述句,根据词义连成句子:这是一个美丽的公园。故答案为This is a beautiful park.
47.It’s fun to drink this way.
【解析】本题考查句子结构,fun有趣的,drink喝,It’s它是,this这个,to动词不定式符号,way方法,根据所给的问号和单词,可知句子是一个陈述句,根据所给词义可以连成句子:这样喝很有趣。故答案为It’s fun to drink this way.
48.Don’t ride your bicycle here.
【解析】本题考查句子结构,here这里,ride骑,your你的,Don’t不要,bicycle自行车,根据所给句号和单词,可知句子是祈使句,根据词义连成句子:不要在这里骑自行车。故答案为Don’t ride your bicycle here.
49.Don’t forget to bring some water.
【解析】本题考查句子结构,forget to忘记,Don’t不要,some一些,bring带来,water水,根据所给句号和单词,可知句子是祈使句,根据词义连成句子:别忘了带点水来。故答案为Don’t forget to bring some water.
50.It’s safe to walk into the road.
【解析】本题考查句子结构,safe安全的,It’s它是,walk步行,into进入,to动词不定式符号,the定冠词,road马路,根据所给的句号和单词,可知句子是一个陈述句,根据所给词义可以连成句子:走进马路是安全的。故答案为It’s safe to walk into the road.
51.Yes, I do.
【解析】句意:你想听CD吗?本题考查一般疑问句的答语。do引导的一般疑问句,肯定回答是Yes,主语+do,问句主语是you,答语主语用I,故答案为Yes, I do.
52.My dad never drives to work.
【解析】句意:我爸爸从不开车去上班。本题考查句型转换,根据句意可知该句是陈述句,时态为一般现在时,go to work by car=drive to work开车上班,主语My dad是第三人称单数,drive用第三人称单数drives,故答案为My dad never drives to work.
53.Please don’t cross the road now.
【解析】原句句意:现在请过马路。本题考查句型转换。句子是祈使句。改为否定句需借助助动词do,后跟not表示否定,可以缩写成don’t,后跟动词原形,故答案为Please don’t cross the road now.
54.Don’t talk to others in the library!
【解析】原句句意:不准你在图书馆和其他人交谈。本题考查句型转换。改为祈使句,句意可为:不要在图书馆和别人交谈。don’t不要,talk to others跟其他人交谈,in the library在图书馆,don’t后跟动词原形,故答案为Don’t talk to others in the library!
55.Has your sister got any dolls in her bedroom
【解析】原句句意:我姐姐(妹妹)的卧室里有一些洋娃娃。本题考查句型转换。句子是陈述句,时态是一般现在时。含有has got的陈述句改为一般疑问句,把has提前,将my改为your,some改为any,故答案为Has your sister got any dolls in her bedroom
56.E 57.D 58.B 59.C 60.A
【解析】56.句意:长城有多古老?可知要回答年龄,选项E“它有2000多年的历史了。”,句子匹配,故选E。
57.句意:你有一副刀叉吗?可知要回答是否有,该句是have引导一般疑问句,用yes或no回答。选项D“不,我没有。”,句子匹配,故选D。
58.句意:你最喜欢哪个中国节日?可知要回答喜欢的节日,选项B“春节。”,句子匹配,故选B。
59.句意:你怎样去上学?可知要回答交通方式,选项C“坐公交。”,句子匹配,故选C。
60.句意:我找不到我的书。可知要表达关心,选项A“我会帮你。”,句子匹配,故选A。
61.D 62.C 63.E 64.B 65.A
【导语】本文讨论了笔友。
61.下句说:它来自中国。可知这句问来自哪里,选项D“它来自哪里?”符合语境,故选D。
62.下句问笔友是男孩还是女孩,可知这句与笔友有关,选项C“我有一个新的笔友。”符合语境,故选C。
63.上句问笔友是男孩还是女孩,可知这句回答其中一种情况,选项E“她是一个漂亮的女孩。”符合语境,故选E。
64.下句说:当然。可知这句是请求,选项B“我也能成为她的笔友吗?”符合语境,故选B。
65.结合上文,可知这句应说谢谢,选项A“谢谢。”符合语境,故选A。
66.A 67.C 68.C 69.B 70.A
【导语】本文介绍了大明昨天去了纽约的唐人街及在唐人街的所见所闻。
66.句意:他有一个大_____。A惊喜,B礼物,C主意,根据对话下一句到处都是中国人,可知他有一个大的惊喜,故选A。
67.句意:_____都是中国人。A在某处,B任何地方,C到处,根据句意和选项,可知到处都是中国人,故选C。
68.句意:人们____汉语和英语。A告诉,B说,C讲,讲某种语言用speak,过去式为spoke,故选C。
69.句意:那里的食物和中国的中餐_____。A对……感到高兴,B与……不同,C为……感到骄傲,根据句意和选项,可知那里的食物和中国的中餐不同,故选B。
70.句意:他们在街上看见舞____。A狮子,B龙,C鸡,根据图片和选项,可知他们在街上看见舞狮lion dance,故选A。
71.F 72.T 73.F 74.T
【导语】本文讲了一个男人携带一箱苹果的故事。
71.句意:箱子不是很大。根据“He’s carrying a very big box.”,可知箱子很大,故答案为F。
72.句意:箱子装满苹果。根据“The box is full of big apples.”,可知题干与短文相符,故答案为T。
73.句意:他把苹果放在包里。根据“He’s carrying a very big box. The box is full of big apples.”,可知把苹果放在箱子里,故答案为F。
74.句意:他把箱子摔下来了。根据“He drops the box.”,可知题干与短文相符,故答案为T。
75.Tennis. 76.Li Na is a tennis player. /Li Na is a sports star. / Li Na is Linda’s favourite sports star. 77.most of her girl friends don’t like it, and boys don’t want to play soccer with girls. / she can’t find people to play with. 78.Yes, she does. 79.My favourite sport is basketball.
【导语】本文讲的是Linda的体育爱好。
75.句意:琳达最喜欢哪一项运动?根据“Her favourite sport is tennis.”可知琳达最喜欢网球。故答案为Tennis.
76.句意:李娜是谁?根据“She is a tennis fan.” 和“Li Na is her favourite sports star.”可知李娜是琳达最喜欢的一位网球明星或体育明星。故答案为Li Na is a tennis player. /Li Na is a sports star. / Li Na is Linda’s favourite sports star.
77.句意:为什么琳达不能经常踢足球?根据“But most of her girl friends don’t like it. And boys don’t want to play soccer with girls.”可知大部分女孩不喜欢足球,而男孩又不喜欢和女孩子一起踢足球。故答案为most of her girl friends don’t like it, and boys don’t want to play soccer with girls. / she can’t find people to play with.
78.句意:琳达经常在电视上看足球比赛吗?根据“But she often watches soccer games on TV.”可知琳达经常在电视上看足球比赛。故答案为Yes, she does.
79.句意:你最喜欢的运动是什么?可根据大部分体育项目篮球,羽毛球,乒乓球等结合自身喜好,故答案为My favourite sport is basketball.(答案不唯一)。
80.范文:
My Winter Holiday Plan
Winter holiday is coming. I'm very excited. First, I will finish my homework carefully. Then, I’m going to visit my grandparents and stay with them for a few days. I also plan to play table tennis with my friends. Besides, I’ll read some interesting books. I’m sure I’ll have a great winter holiday.
【解析】1.题干解读:该题目要求以“My Winter Holiday Plan”为题写一篇关于寒假计划的短文。注意文章主要为一般将来时态,要求书写规范,语句通顺,40个单词左右,不少于五句话。
2.参考词汇与句型:
参考单词:Winter holiday寒假,excited激动的,first首先,then然后,also也,homework作业,visit拜访,interesting有趣的,great好极了
参考句型:I will …;I’m going to…;I plan to…;I’m sure…
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