北师大版七年级英语上册
Unit
1
Family
词句识记与语法知识点微测试
微测1（知识识记6个，语法点4个）
(
)1.
—
What
can
I
do
for
you,
Madam
—
I'd
like
two_______．
A.glass
of
milks
B.glasses
of
milk
C.glass
of
milk
D.glasses
of
milks
正确答案是B
解析
句意：—我能为你做点什么，夫人？—我想
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )要两杯牛奶。Milk是不可数名词，“两杯牛奶”的表达方式是two
glasses
of
milk,所以此题应选B。
(
)2.
Is
your
mother
going
to
buy
some_________
and____________
A.tomatoes;
mangoes
B.tomatos;
mangos
C.potatos;
mangoes
D.potatoes;
mango
正确答案是A
解析
根据tomato和
mango都是以
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )o
结尾的，而且是有生命的故其复数形式+es；句意：你的母亲打算去买一些西红柿和芒果吗？结合句意，故选A
(
)3.
Andy
______
chats
with
his
friends
after
class
because
he
is
busy
doing
his
homework．
A.always
B.usually
C.seldom
D.often
正确答案是C
解析
句意：Andy下课后很少和朋友聊天因为他忙于
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )做作业。A．always总是；
B．usually通常；C．seldom很少；D．often经常
；根据句意，故选C。
(
)4.—What
do
you
expect
________
from
your
hard
work
—Nothing,
I
just
want
to
try
my
best．
A.get
B.got
C.getting
D.to
get
正确答案是D
解析
句意：——你想从你的辛苦工作中得到什么？——没有东西。我只想尽我最大的努力。expect
to
do期望做某事。因此，选D。
(
)5.
I
often
have
some
milk
and
bread
_______
breakfast．
A.for
B.to
C.with
D.in
正确答案是A
解析
句意：我经常早饭喝牛奶吃面包。此题考查固定短语for
breakfast对于早饭来说；根据句意，故选A。
(
)6.—
Don’t
shout
in
the
hospital．
—__________．
A.It
doesn’t
matter
B.That’s
all
right
C.Sorry,
I
won’t
D.Excuse
me
正确答案是C
解析
A．没关系。B．不用谢。C．对不起，我不会的。D．打扰了。句意：
—不要在医院喊。—对不起，我不会的。结合语境可知选C。
(
)7.
He
likes
to
eat
________
and
________.
A.ice-cream,
tomatoes
B.chickens,
bananas
C.salad,
tomatos
D.pears,
breads
正确答案是A
解析
句意：他喜欢吃和冰激凌和西红柿。Ic
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e-cream冰激凌。不可数；bread面包，不可数；salad沙拉，不可数；chicken鸡肉，不可数；bananas香蕉，可数；tomatoes西红柿，可数。所以选A。
(
)8.
________
food
is
important
for
us.
It’s
good
for
our________.
A.Health;
healthy
B.Health;
health
C.Healthy;
health
D.Healthy;
healthy
正确答案是C
解析
根据题意可知用形容词修饰名词，根据our+名词的复数；句意：健康的食物对于我们来说是重要的。结合句意，故选C
(
)9.
Andy
______
chats
with
his
friends
after
class
because
he
is
busy
doing
his
homework.
A.always
B.usually
C.seldom
D.often
正确答案是C
解析
句意：Andy下课后很少和朋友聊天
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )因为他忙于做作业。A.
always总是；
B.
usually通常；C.
seldom很少；D.
often经常
；根据句意，故选C。
(
)10.
The
girl
is
_________
go
to
school．
A.too
young
to
B.young
enough
C.so
young
to
正确答案是A
解析
试题分析：这个女孩太小不能上学。根据题干及句意分析此题考查的是固定搭配“太……而不能……”，应是“too…to…”，所一此题选A。
考点：考查固定搭配
微测2（知识识记8个，语法点2个）
(
)1.—________do
you
go
to
the
dentist
—Let
me
see,
twice
a
year,
maybe.
A.How
many
B.How
much
C.How
often
D.How
soon
正确答案是C
解析
句意：----你多久去一次牙医？--
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )--让我看看，也许一年两次。how
many多少，问数量，其后跟可数名词复数。how
much多少，问数量，其后跟不可数名词。也可以问价格，多少钱。how
often问频率。how
soon还要多才发生某事，常用in+一段时间回答。根据答句，故选C。
(
)2.
I
often
have
some
milk
and
bread
_______
breakfast.
A.for
B.to
C.with
D.In
正确答案是A
解析
句意：我经常早饭喝牛奶吃面包。此题考查固定短语for
breakfast对于早饭来说；根据句意，故选A。
(
)3.
December
is
______
month
of
the
year．
A.twelve
B.the
twelfth
C.the
twelveth
正确答案是B
解析
试题分析：句意：十二月是一年当中的第十二个月份。分析：考查序数词的用法，第十二为twelfth，同时序数前用定冠词the．故选
B
考点：考查序数词的用法。
(
)4.
What
__________
things
do
you
want
to
buy
A.else
B.other
C.others
D.another
正确答案是B
解析
What
else后面不加名词，oth
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )er后面加名词复数others直接作主语=other
things.
Another修饰单数名词。句意:你想买其它东西吗？结合语境可知选B。
(
)5.—
How
often
do
you
go
swimming,
Alice
—_____.
A.In
two
weeks
B.Three
times
C.One
or
two
weeks
D.Once
or
twice
a
week
正确答案是D
解析
试题解析：How
often提问的频度根据选项可知只有D是正确的；句意：--
Alice
，你多久去游泳一次？---一周一两次。故选D
(
)6.—_____do
you
watch
TV
—
Almost
every
day.
A.How
long
B.How
often
C.When
D.Where
正确答案是B
解析
How
long多久，多长；
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )表示用for一段时间；B.
How
often提问频度；C.
When何时；D.
Where提问地点；句意：---你多久看一次电视？
---几乎每天都看。结合句意，故选B
(
)7.—Oh,
you
like
reading
about
star
signs.
—Not
really.
I
read
about
them______
for
fun.
A.usually
B.especially
C.nearly
D.simply
正确答案是D
解析
试题解析：A.
usual
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ly通常B.
especially特别地C.
nearly几乎，D.
simply仅仅;句意：奥，你喜欢读关于星座的书。（不全是）不是很喜欢，我只是读着玩的。根据对话情景故选D
(
)8.
_________
make
any
noise.
Your
mother
is
reading
books.
A.Not
B.Be
not
C.No
D.Don’t
正确答案是D
解析
句意:不要制造噪音。你的母亲正在读书。祈使句的否定形式直接在句前加don’t。故选D。
(
)9.—
_____________
—
I’d
like
the
beef
noodles.
A.How
do
you
like
B.What
do
you
like
C.What
kind
of
noodles
would
you
like
D.Do
you
like
something
正确答案是C
解析
句意:-你想要什么样的面条？-我喜欢牛肉面
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )。A
选项意为：你觉得怎样？B选项意为：你喜欢什么？C选项意为：你想要什么样的面条？D选项意为：你喜欢什么东西吗？根据对话中的回答可知，这里问的是喜欢什么种类的面条，故选C。
(
)10.—
The
team
re
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ally
looks
_______
better
because
the
coach
had
them
_______
every
night
this
week.
—
Practice
makes
perfect.
A.a
little
bit;
practice
B.a
bit;
parctising
C.a
bit
of;
to
practise
D.a
little;
practiced
正确答案是A
解析
句意：这个队伍看起来好多了，这是因为教练让他
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )们在这周的每个晚上都练习的结果。a
little
bit修饰形容词，后一般接不可数名词单数
,a
little
bit和a
bit修饰形容词原级或比较级，译为“有点”
；a
little
后接名词,
形容词,
副词以及比较级。have
sb
do
sth
让某人去做某事
have
sth
done表示被动的，让某事被做；have
sb
doing
sth
表示让某人一直做。题干中有every
night，所以第二空选practise。故选A。
微测3（知识识记4个，语法点4个）
(
)1.
We
have
to
the
questions
before
answering
them．
A.look
after
B.look
up
C.look
through
D.look
at
正确答案是C
解析
句意为：在回答问题之前我们必
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )须浏览问题。look
after：照顾、照看，
look
up：（在词典中）查找，
look
through
：浏览，
look
at：看（某物）。根据语境可知应选C。
(
)2.
______________
classroom
is
big
and
bright
They
like
it
very
much.
A.Tom’s
and
Sam’s
B.Tom’s
and
Sam
C.Tom
and
Sam’s
D.Tom
and
Sam
正确答案是C
解析
试题分析：句意：Tom和Sam的教室很大很
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )明亮。他们都非常喜欢。名词所有格表示两者共有时只在and后的名词后加所有格即可，若是表示两者各自所有则应该在两者后面都加所有格。本题表示两者共同所有，故选C。
(
)3.
This
book
is
___hard
___understand.
A.too
;
to
B.such;
to
C.too
;
too
D.so
;
that
正确答案是A
解析
试题分析：句意:这本书太难了读不懂。固定短语too…to…，太……而不能；so…that，如此……以至于。根据题意可知选A。
(
)4.
David
live
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s
on
the
________
floor．It
is
too
high,
so
he
has
to
take
a
lift
every
day.
A.fourty
B.fourtieth
C.forty
D.fortieth
正确答案是D
解析
试题分析：句意：大卫居住在第四十层
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )楼。它太高了，因此每天他不得不乘电梯。分析：考查序数词的用法，基数词整十变为序数词时要将字母y变为ie再加上th．因此第四十为fortieth.故选
D
考点：考查数词的用法。
(
)5.
-What
should
we
do
now,Mr
Clark
-Please
turn
to
Page____and
look
at
the____picture.
A.Twelve;
fifth
B.Twelfth;fifth
C.Twelve;
five
D.Twelfth;five
正确答案是A
解析
考查数词。在名词之后用基数词；在名词之前用序数词，表示“第……”。故选A。
(
)6.
The
students
will
have
a
party____the
evening
of
June
18th．
A.on
B.at
C.in
正确答案是A
解析
考查介词的用法。在具体某一天的晚
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )上用介词on;at+时刻；in+年/月/年、月；on+具体的某一天/星期；句意：学生们将在6月18日晚上举行聚会。
(
)7.—
When
did
your
cousin
arrive
Shenzhen
—
He
got
to
the
airport
the
morning
of
the
28th
November．
A.at；in
B.in；in
C.to；on
D.in；on
正确答案是D
解析
试题分析：句意：你表姐什么时候到达深圳
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )？她在11月28日的早上到的机场。Arrive
in+大地点；在具体的某一天的早上用介词on。结合句意，故选D
考点：考查介词的用法
(
)8.
There
ar
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e
months
in
a
year．September
is
the
month．
A.twelve；nine
B.twelfth；nineth
C.twelve；ninth
D.twelfth；nine
正确答案是C
解析
试题分析：句意：一年有12个月,九月是第九个月．第一个空用基数词,第二个空用序数词．结合句意，故选C
考点：考查数词的用法北师大版七年级英语上册
Unit
1
Family
词句识记与语法知识点微测试
微测1（知识识记6个，语法点4个）
(
)1.
—
What
can
I
do
for
you,
Madam
—
I'd
like
two_______．
A.glass
of
milks
B.glasses
of
milk
C.glass
of
milk
D.glasses
of
milks
(
)2.
Is
your
mother
going
to
buy
some_________
and____________
A.tomatoes;
mangoes
B.tomatos;
mangos
C.potatos;
mangoes
D.potatoes;
mango
(
)3.
Andy
______
chats
with
his
friends
after
class
because
he
is
busy
doing
his
homework．
A.always
B.usually
C.seldom
D.often
(
)4.—What
do
you
expect
________
from
your
hard
work
—Nothing,
I
just
want
to
try
my
best．
A.get
B.got
C.getting
D.to
get
(
)5.
I
often
have
some
milk
and
bread
_______
breakfast．
A.for
B.to
C.with
D.in
(
)6.—
Don’t
shout
in
the
hospital．
—__________．
A.It
doesn’t
matter
B.That’s
all
right
C.Sorry,
I
won’t
D.Excuse
me
(
)7.
He
likes
to
eat
________
and
________.
A.ice-cream,
tomatoes
B.chickens,
bananas
C.salad,
tomatos
D.pears,
breads
(
)8.
________
foo
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )d
is
important
for
us.
It’s
good
for
our________.
A.Health;
healthy
B.Health;
health
C.Healthy;
health
D.Healthy;
healthy
(
)9.
Andy
______
chats
with
his
friends
after
class
because
he
is
busy
doing
his
homework.
A.always
B.usually
C.seldom
D.often
(
)10.
The
girl
is
_________
go
to
school．
A.too
young
to
B.young
enough
C.so
young
to
微测2（知识识记8个，语法点2个）
(
)1.—________do
you
go
to
the
dentist
—Let
me
see,
twice
a
year,
maybe.
A.How
many
B.How
much
C.How
often
D.How
soon
(
)2.
I
often
have
some
milk
and
bread
_______
breakfast.
A.for
B.to
C.with
D.In
(
)3.
December
is
______
month
of
the
year．
A.twelve
B.the
twelfth
C.the
twelveth
(
)4.
What
__________
things
do
you
want
to
buy
A.else
B.other
C.others
D.another
(
)5.—
How
often
do
you
go
swimming,
Alice
—_____.
A.In
two
weeks
B.Three
times
C.One
or
two
weeks
D.Once
or
twice
a
week
(
)6.—_____do
you
watch
TV
—
Almost
every
day.
A.How
long
B.How
often
C.When
D.Where
(
)7.—Oh,
you
like
reading
about
star
signs.
—Not
really.
I
read
about
them______
for
fun.
A.usually
B.especially
C.nearly
D.simply
(
)8.
_________
make
any
noise.
Your
mother
is
reading
books.
A.Not
B.Be
not
C.No
D.Don’t
(
)9.—
_____________
—
I’d
like
the
beef
noodles.
A.How
do
you
like
B.What
do
you
like
C.What
kind
of
noodles
would
you
like
D.Do
you
like
something
(
)10.—
Th
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e
team
really
looks
_______
better
because
the
coach
had
them
_______
every
night
this
week.
—
Practice
makes
perfect.
A.a
little
bit;
practice
B.a
bit;
parctising
C.a
bit
of;
to
practise
D.a
little;
practiced
微测3（知识识记4个，语法点4个）
(
)1.
We
have
to
the
questions
before
answering
them．
A.look
after
B.look
up
C.look
through
D.look
at
(
)2.
______________
classroom
is
big
and
bright
They
like
it
very
much.
A.Tom’s
and
Sam’s
B.Tom’s
and
Sam
C.Tom
and
Sam’s
D.Tom
and
Sam
(
)3.
This
book
is
___hard
___understand.
A.too
;
to
B.such;
to
C.too
;
too
D.so
;
that
(
)4.
David
li
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ves
on
the
________
floor．It
is
too
high,
so
he
has
to
take
a
lift
every
day.
A.fourty
B.fourtieth
C.forty
D.fortieth
(
)5.
-What
should
we
do
now,Mr
Clark
-Please
turn
to
Page____and
look
at
the____picture.
A.Twelve;
fifth
B.Twelfth;fifth
C.Twelve;
five
D.Twelfth;five
(
)6.
The
students
will
have
a
party____the
evening
of
June
18th．
A.on
B.at
C.in
(
)7.—
When
did
your
cousin
arrive
Shenzhen
—
He
got
to
the
airport
the
morning
of
the
28th
November．
A.at；in
B.in；in
C.to；on
D.in；on
(
)8.
There
ar
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e
months
in
a
year．September
is
the
month．
A.twelve；nine
B.twelfth；nineth
C.twelve；ninth
D.twelfth；nine
