Module 6 Problems 词汇、短语和句型背记 2025-2026学年外研版英语九年级上册

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名称 Module 6 Problems 词汇、短语和句型背记 2025-2026学年外研版英语九年级上册
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更新时间 2026-01-05 18:19:41

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Module 6 Problems 词汇、短语和句型背记
一、核心词汇
英文单词 音标 中文释义 词性 备注(常见搭配/例句提示)
deal /di l/ 协议;交易 n. 搭配No deal(不行)、make a deal(达成协议),例:Tony asked for more time, but his dad said “No deal”.(托尼要求更多时间,但爸爸说“不行”)
exam / g z m/ 考试;测验 n. 搭配fail an exam(考试不及格)、take an exam(参加考试),例:He was worried about failing the maths exam.(他担心数学考试不及格)
fail /fe l/ 未能及格;失败 v. 搭配fail to do sth.(未能做某事)、fail an exam(考试失利),例:If you don’t study hard, you will fail your exams.(如果不努力,你考试会不及格)
guitar /g tɑ (r)/ 吉他 n. 搭配play the guitar(弹吉他)、guitar lessons(吉他课),例:Tony spends too much time playing the guitar after school.(托尼放学后花太多时间弹吉他)
habit / h b t/ 习惯 n. 搭配get into the habit of(养成……的习惯)、good habit(好习惯),例:His dad wants him to get into the habit of doing homework first.(他爸爸希望他养成先做作业的习惯)
community /k mju n ti/ 社区;社群 n. 搭配community work(社区工作)、help the community(帮助社区),例:Tony does volunteer work to help the community.(托尼做志愿工作帮助社区)
knowledge / n l d / 知识;学识 n. 搭配increase one’s knowledge(增长知识)、knowledge of the world(世界观),例:Reading books can increase your knowledge of the world.(读书能增长你的世界观)
shame / e m/ 可惜;遗憾 n. 搭配That’s a shame(真遗憾),例:You can’t go to the party That’s a shame!(你不能去派对?真遗憾!)
instead / n sted/ 代替;反而 adv. 搭配instead of(而不是),例:He played games instead of doing homework.(他玩游戏而不是做作业)
honest / n st/ 诚实的;老实的 adj. 搭配be honest(诚实)、to be honest(说实话),例:If you are honest with your parents, they will understand you.(如果你对父母诚实,他们会理解你)
apologise / p l d a z/ 道歉;认错 v. 搭配apologise to sb.(向某人道歉),例:You should apologise to your dad for breaking the computer.(你应该为弄坏电脑向爸爸道歉)
bill /b l/ 账单;账款 n. 搭配pay the bill(付账单)、repair bill(维修费),例:He offered to pay the repair bill for the computer.(他主动提出支付电脑维修费)
pocket money / p k t m ni/ 零花钱 n. 搭配save pocket money(存零花钱)、give sb. pocket money(给某人零花钱),例:She gave up her pocket money to pay for the repair.(她放弃零花钱来支付维修费)
reason / ri zn/ 原因;理由 n. 搭配the reason for(……的原因),例:What’s the reason for your mistake (你犯错的原因是什么?)
punish / p n / 惩罚;惩处 v. 搭配punish sb. for sth.(因某事惩罚某人),例:His mum will punish him if he loses the phone.(如果他弄丢手机,妈妈会惩罚他)
二、重点短语
英文短语 中文释义 搭配/例句
get into the habit of 养成……的习惯 You should get into the habit of finishing homework on time.(你应该养成按时完成作业的习惯)
instead of 而不是;代替 He watches TV instead of studying for the exam.(他看电视而不是为考试学习)
No deal 不行;不成交 Tony asked to go out first, but his dad said “No deal”.(托尼要求先出去,但爸爸说“不行”)
That’s not the point 那不是重点 You’re talking about games, but that’s not the point—you need to do homework first.(你在说游戏,但那不是重点——你得先做作业)
be angry with sb. 生某人的气 His parents were angry with him for lying.(他父母因为他撒谎而生他的气)
at least 至少;起码 At least you should tell the truth to your parents.(起码你应该对父母说实话)
apologise to sb. 向某人道歉 She apologised to her friend for forgetting the appointment.(她因为忘记约会向朋友道歉)
pay the bill 付账单 He used his pocket money to pay the repair bill.(他用零花钱支付了维修费)
the last word 最终决定;最后一句话 My dad’s decision is the last word—no arguing.(爸爸的决定是最终决定——不许争论)
come round 拜访(某人的家) My cousin will come round to help me with maths.(表哥会来我家帮我补数学)
try out 试用;尝试 Why not try out this study method It works well.(为什么不试试这种学习方法?很有效)
no longer 不再 He no longer plays computer games after school.(他放学后不再玩电脑游戏了)
三、核心句型
句型结构 中文释义 例句 备注(用法说明)
条件状语从句(if…will):If + 从句(一般现在时), 主句(will + 动词原形) 如果……,就会…… If you start your homework now, you will finish it before dinner.(如果你现在开始做作业,晚饭前就能做完) 从句表假设条件,用一般现在时;主句表预测结果,用一般将来时,适配问题解决、提建议场景
提建议句型:You should + 动词原形 你应该…… You should apologise to your dad and pay the repair bill.(你应该向爸爸道歉并支付维修费) 语气委婉,用于给出合理建议,适配犯错补救、问题解决场景
提建议句型:Why don’t you + 动词原形 你为什么不…… Why don’t you choose the subject “Home and Away” for the competition (你为什么不选“故土与他乡”这个主题参加比赛?) 口语化提建议,比You should更亲切,适配学业、生活建议场景
描述问题:I have a problem with + 名词/doing sth. 我在……方面有问题 I have a problem with my English listening.(我在英语听力方面有问题) 简洁明了描述自身问题,适配求助、沟通场景
表达遗憾:That’s a shame. / What a shame! 真遗憾! You can’t join the volunteer work That’s a shame!(你不能参加志愿工作?真遗憾!) 口语化表达遗憾,适配回应他人不利情况
拒绝协议:No deal. 不行;不成交 - Can I play first then do homework - No deal.(-我能先玩再做作业吗?-不行) 口语化拒绝,适配谈判、约定场景
强调重点:That’s not the point. 那不是重点 - But the game is fun! - That’s not the point—your study is more important.(-但游戏很有趣!-那不是重点——你的学习更重要) 纠正他人偏离重点的话题,适配沟通辩论场景
四、语法拓展:if…will条件状语从句详解
核心用法(与Module 5 if…do对比)
结构 功能 例句(单元语境) 关键区别
if…will(本模块) 表“假设条件→预测结果”,提建议/警示 If you spend too much time playing games, you won’t have time to study.(如果你花太多时间玩游戏,就没时间学习了) 主句用will(表将来结果),侧重“结果预测”,适配问题分析、风险提示
if…do(Module 5) 表“假设条件→建议动作”,给具体行动建议 If you want to see the exhibition, go to the third floor.(如果你想看展览,去三楼) 主句用祈使句(表具体动作),侧重“行动指导”,适配场景指引
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