Unit 9 Save the Planet 词汇、短语和句型背记
一、核心词汇
英文单词 音标 中文释义 词性 备注(常见搭配/例句提示)
pollution /p lu n/ 污染;污染物 n. 搭配air/water/land pollution(空气/水/土地污染),例:Water pollution is harmful to fish and plants.(水污染对鱼类和植物有害)
recycle / ri sa kl/ 回收利用;循环使用 v./n. 搭配recycle paper/bottles(回收纸/瓶子),例:We should recycle waste to reduce pollution.(我们应该回收垃圾以减少污染)
reuse / ri ju z/ 重复使用;再次利用 v. 搭配reuse bags/containers(重复使用袋子/容器),例:Reusing plastic bags can save resources.(重复使用塑料袋能节约资源)
reduce /r dju s/ 减少;降低 v. 搭配reduce waste/pollution/energy use(减少垃圾/污染/能源使用),例:We need to reduce the amount of rubbish we produce.(我们需要减少产生的垃圾量)
protect /pr tekt/ 保护;防护 v. 搭配protect the environment/nature(保护环境/自然),例:Trees help protect the soil from erosion.(树木有助于防止土壤侵蚀)
environment / n va r nm nt/ 环境 n. 搭配protect the environment(保护环境)、environmental problems(环境问题),例:We should take care of the environment.(我们应该爱护环境)
energy / en d i/ 能源;能量 n. 搭配save energy(节约能源)、renewable energy(可再生能源),例:Using low-energy light bulbs can save electricity.(使用节能灯泡能节约用电)
waste /we st/ 浪费;废弃物 v./n. 搭配a waste of energy(能源浪费)、produce waste(产生废弃物),例:Dont waste water when brushing teeth.(刷牙时别浪费水)
resource /r s s/ 资源 n. 搭配natural resources(自然资源)、save resources(节约资源),例:We should use natural resources wisely.(我们应该明智地使用自然资源)
seedling / si dl / 幼苗;树苗 n. 搭配plant seedlings(种树苗)、grow seedlings(培育幼苗),例:They bought thousands of seedlings to plant on the hills.(他们买了成千上万棵树苗种在山上)
volunteer / v l n t (r)/ 志愿者;自愿做 n./v. 搭配environmental volunteer(环保志愿者)、volunteer to plant trees(自愿植树),例:She is a volunteer in the local environmental group.(她是当地环保小组的志愿者)
pollution /p lu n/ 污染 n. 搭配noise pollution(噪音污染)、reduce pollution(减少污染),例:Factory emissions cause serious air pollution.(工厂排放造成严重的空气污染)
clean /kli n/ 清洁的;打扫 adj./v. 搭配clean up the river(清理河流)、keep the air clean(保持空气清洁),例:Volunteers are cleaning up the polluted river.(志愿者们正在清理受污染的河流)
sustainable /s ste n bl/ 可持续的 adj. 搭配sustainable development(可持续发展)、sustainable life(可持续生活),例:We should pursue a sustainable lifestyle.(我们应该追求可持续的生活方式)
二、重点短语
英文短语 中文释义 搭配/例句
go green 绿色生活;环保行动 Many families are going green by recycling and saving energy.(很多家庭通过回收和节能践行绿色生活)
cut down on 减少;削减 We should cut down on air pollution by driving less.(我们应该少开车以减少空气污染)
recycle waste 回收垃圾 The community has set up bins to recycle waste like paper and plastic.(社区设置了垃圾桶回收纸和塑料等垃圾)
save energy 节约能源 Turning off lights when leaving rooms helps save energy.(离开房间时关灯有助于节约能源)
plant trees 植树 People plant trees every spring to fight desertification.(人们每年春天植树以防治荒漠化)
take action 采取行动 Its time for us to take action to protect the planet.(是时候我们采取行动保护地球了)
clean up 清理;打扫干净 They organized a campaign to clean up the park.(他们组织了一场清理公园的活动)
reduce waste 减少浪费 We can reduce waste by bringing our own shopping bags.(我们可以通过自带购物袋减少浪费)
reuse materials 重复使用材料 Reusing glass bottles is a simple way to protect the environment.(重复使用玻璃瓶是保护环境的简单方法)
set up a car pool 组织拼车 My dad set up a car pool with neighbors to go to work.(我爸爸和邻居组织了拼车上班的活动)
protect...from... 保护……免受…… Trees protect the earth from wind and sand.(树木保护地球免受风沙侵害)
fight against pollution 对抗污染 Everyone should join in fighting against pollution.(每个人都应该参与对抗污染)
natural resources 自然资源 We must not waste natural resources like water and oil.(我们绝不能浪费水和石油等自然资源)
live a low-carbon life 过低碳生活 Living a low-carbon life is good for both the planet and ourselves.(过低碳生活对地球和我们自己都有好处)
三、核心句型
句型结构 中文释义 例句 备注(用法说明)
描述环保行动:主语 + take action to + 环保动作. 某人采取行动做……(环保相关) My family takes action to save energy by using low-power appliances.(我们家通过使用低功率电器采取行动节约能源) 适配描述个人或家庭的环保行为,单元高频句型
表达问题与解决方案:The problem is that + 污染问题. To solve it, we can + 解决方案. 问题是……。为了解决它,我们可以……。 The problem is that the river is polluted. To solve it, we can stop factories from pouring waste water into it.(问题是这条河被污染了。为了解决它,我们可以阻止工厂向河里排放废水) 用于分析环保问题并提出对策,贴合单元“问题与解决方案”阅读主题
提出环保建议:We should/shouldnt + 环保动作. Its important to + 环保动作. 我们应该/不应该……。做……很重要。 We shouldnt throw rubbish everywhere. Its important to sort waste before recycling.(我们不应该到处扔垃圾。回收前垃圾分类很重要) 语气委婉,适用于口语建议或书面倡议
采访句型(获取污染信息):Can I ask you some questions about + 污染事件 / To start with, can you tell me + 具体问题 我能问你一些关于……(污染事件)的问题吗?/ 首先,你能告诉我……(具体问题)吗? A: Can I ask you some questions about the river pollution B: Sure. A: To start with, when did you notice the pollution (A:我能问你一些关于河流污染的问题吗?B:当然。A:首先,你什么时候注意到污染的?) 单元核心功能句型,适配“Our River”一课的采访场景
描述环保成果:Thanks to + 环保行动, + 积极结果. 多亏了……(环保行动),……(积极结果)。 Thanks to years of tree planting, the hills have turned green.(多亏了多年的植树造林,这些山都变绿了) 用于强调环保行动的成效,贴合“Tree Heroes”主题
表达观点:In my opinion, + 环保观点. We must + 环保行动 to + 目标. 在我看来,……。我们必须……(环保行动)以……(目标)。 In my opinion, recycling is one of the easiest ways to protect the environment. We must stick to it to reduce waste.(在我看来,回收是保护环境最容易的方法之一。我们必须坚持下去以减少浪费) 适用于环保主题的观点陈述,口语和写作通用
四、功能拓展:采访句型 + 事实与观点区分(单元核心能力)
1. 采访句型详解(单元重点功能)
句型类型 核心句型 单元例句 用法说明
开场提问 Can I ask you some questions about what happened Can I ask you some questions about the river pollution incident (我能问你一些关于河流污染事件的问题吗?) 礼貌开启采访,引出主题
具体询问时间/地点 To start with, can you tell us when/where you were To start with, can you tell us when you were at the river yesterday (首先,你能告诉我们昨天你什么时候在河边吗?) 按逻辑顺序获取基础信息
确认事实 You were fishing there, werent you You were fishing with your friends, werent you (你当时在和朋友钓鱼,是吗?) 用反义疑问句确认信息,贴合单元功能
追问细节 So, what exactly happened / What did you do then So, what exactly happened to the dog (那么,那条狗到底发生了什么?) 深入了解事件过程
询问感受 Then how do you feel about the pollution Then how do you feel about the river being so dirty (那么,你对这条河这么脏有什么感受?) 获取采访对象的主观态度
2. 事实与观点区分(单元阅读重点)
类型 定义 识别技巧 单元例句
事实 客观真实的信息,含数字、日期、地点等 常出现具体数据、时间、地名、事件经过 1. Zou Lianying has planted trees for almost 20 years.(邹莲英植树近20年了)2. The forest farm covers about 4 km .(林场面积约4平方公里)
观点 作者或他人的主观想法、评价 常含形容词(important, easy)、动词(think, believe)、情态动词(should, must) 1. Planting trees is good for the environment.(植树对环境有益)2. If more of us are like these tree heroes, life will be better.(如果我们更多人像这些植树英雄,生活将会更美好)