Unit 6 Celebrations 词汇、短语和句型背记 2025-2026学年北师大版英语八年级上册

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名称 Unit 6 Celebrations 词汇、短语和句型背记 2025-2026学年北师大版英语八年级上册
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更新时间 2026-01-05 19:23:42

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Unit 6 Celebrations 词汇、短语和句型背记
一、核心词汇
英文单词 音标 中文释义 词性 备注(常见搭配/例句提示)
celebration / sel bre n/ 庆祝活动;庆典 n. 搭配hold a celebration(举办庆典)、traditional celebration(传统庆祝活动),例:We had a big celebration for the Spring Festival.(我们为春节举办了盛大的庆祝活动)
traditional /tr d nl/ 传统的;习俗的 adj. 搭配traditional festival(传统节日)、traditional customs(传统习俗),例:Mid-Autumn Festival is a traditional Chinese festival.(中秋节是中国的传统节日)
reunion / ri ju ni n/ 团聚;重逢 n. 搭配family reunion(家庭团聚)、New Year reunion(新年团聚),例:Spring Festival is a time for family reunion.(春节是家庭团聚的时刻)
firework / fa w k/ 烟火;烟花 n.(pl. fireworks) 搭配set off fireworks(放烟花)、watch fireworks(看烟花),例:People set off fireworks at midnight on New Years Eve.(人们在除夕夜午夜放烟花)
lantern / l nt n/ 灯笼;提灯 n. 搭配red lantern(红灯笼)、Lantern Festival(元宵节),例:We hang red lanterns to celebrate the festival.(我们挂红灯笼庆祝节日)
mooncake / mu nke k/ 月饼 n. 搭配eat mooncakes(吃月饼)、different kinds of mooncakes(各种口味的月饼),例:People enjoy mooncakes on Mid-Autumn Festival.(人们在中秋节吃月饼)
invitation / nv te n/ 邀请;邀请函 n. 搭配send an invitation(发送邀请)、accept an invitation(接受邀请),例:I received an invitation to the birthday party.(我收到了生日派对的邀请)
congratulation /k n ɡr t u le n/ 祝贺;恭喜 n. 搭配offer congratulations(表示祝贺)、congratulations on(祝贺……),例:Congratulations on your winning the competition!(祝贺你赢得比赛!)
resolution / rez lu n/ 决心;新年计划 n. 搭配make a New Years resolution(制订新年计划)、keep a resolution(坚持决心),例:My New Years resolution is to learn a new skill.(我的新年计划是学习一项新技能)
custom / k st m/ 习俗;风俗 n. 搭配local custom(当地习俗)、follow the custom(遵循习俗),例:We should respect the local customs when travelling.(旅行时我们应该尊重当地习俗)
performance /p f m ns/ 表演;演出 n. 搭配put on a performance(进行表演)、traditional performance(传统表演),例:There are wonderful folk performances at the festival.(节日期间有精彩的民间表演)
gather / ɡ (r)/ 聚集;集合 v. 搭配gather with family(和家人聚集)、gather for a celebration(为庆祝而聚集),例:People gather in the square to watch the fireworks.(人们聚集在广场看烟花)
二、重点短语
英文短语 中文释义 搭配/例句
stay up late 熬夜;深夜不睡 We stay up late on New Years Eve to welcome the new year.(我们除夕夜熬夜迎接新年)
family reunion 家庭团聚 Spring Festival is the most important time for family reunion in China.(春节是中国最重要的家庭团聚时刻)
give/receive gifts 赠送/收到礼物 Children receive red packets as gifts during Spring Festival.(孩子们春节期间收到红包作为礼物)
send best wishes 送上美好祝福 People send best wishes to each other on festivals.(人们在节日期间互相送上美好祝福)
look forward to 盼望;期待 Im looking forward to the Mid-Autumn Festival party.(我期待着中秋节派对)
as soon as possible 尽快 Please reply to the invitation as soon as possible.(请尽快回复邀请)
take part in 参加;参与 She took part in the traditional dance performance at the festival.(她参加了节日的传统舞蹈表演)
in order to 为了;以便 We hang lanterns in order to create a festive atmosphere.(我们挂灯笼是为了营造节日氛围)
put on 举办;上演 The school put on a celebration for Teachers Day.(学校为教师节举办了庆祝活动)
remind sb. of 使某人想起 The mooncake reminds me of my hometown.(月饼让我想起了我的家乡)
follow the tradition 遵循传统 We follow the tradition of eating zongzi on Dragon Boat Festival.(我们遵循端午节吃粽子的传统)
三、核心句型
句型结构 中文释义 例句 备注(用法说明)
邀请句型:Im writing to invite you to + 活动. 我写信是为了邀请你参加…… Im writing to invite you to our Lantern Festival party.(我写信是为了邀请你参加我们的元宵节派对) 用于书面邀请,后接具体活动,可补充时间、地点等细节
描述庆祝时间/地点:The celebration is on + 日期 + at + 时间 + in/at + 地点. 庆祝活动将于……(日期)……(时间)在……(地点)举行。 The Mid-Autumn Festival party is on September 17th at 6 p.m. in the school hall.(中秋节派对将于9月17日下午6点在学校礼堂举行) 时间表达先日期后时间,地点前用介词in/at,条理清晰
表达祝福:Wish you + 名词短语! / Congratulations on + 名词/动名词! 祝你……!/ 祝贺你……! Wish you a happy Spring Festival! / Congratulations on winning the poetry competition!(祝你春节快乐!/ 祝贺你赢得诗歌比赛!) Wish后接名词短语,congratulations on后接名词或动名词
描述庆祝变化:It used to be... but now... 过去常常是……但现在…… We used to watch the Spring Festival Gala on TV, but now we watch it online.(我们过去常常在电视上看春晚,但现在我们在线上看) 对比过去与现在的庆祝方式,贴合单元“变化与传承”主题
时间状语从句:When/After/Before + 从句(一般现在时), 主句(一般将来时). 当……之后/之前,……(主句动作)。 When the festival comes, we will have a big family dinner.(当节日来临时,我们会吃一顿丰盛的家庭晚餐) 从句用一般现在时表将来,主句用一般将来时
as soon as 句型:As soon as + 从句(一般现在时), 主句(一般将来时). 一……就…… As soon as we finish our lessons, we will prepare for the party.(我们一上完课就会准备派对) 强调动作衔接紧密,从句用一般现在时表将来
说明庆祝目的:People celebrate + 节日 + to + 动词原形. 人们庆祝……(节日)是为了…… People celebrate Dragon Boat Festival to remember Qu Yuan.(人们庆祝端午节是为了纪念屈原) 用不定式to表目的,解释节日的意义
四、语法拓展:时间状语从句 + as soon as 引导的从句 + 现在完成时(复习)详解
1. 时间状语从句(单元核心考点)
核心要点 具体内容 单元例句
定义 用连词引导,表达动作发生的时间,修饰主句动作 Before the festival arrived, people bought food with special tickets.(节日来临前,人们用专用票买食物)
常用连词 after(在……之后)、before(在……之前)、when(当……时)、while(在……期间) After we eat mooncakes, we will watch the full moon.(吃完月饼后,我们会赏月)
时态规则 主句用一般将来时,从句用一般现在时(表将来);主句从句均为过去时(表过去) When midnight comes, everyone will cheer "Happy New Year!".(午夜来临时,所有人都会欢呼“新年快乐!”)
位置与标点 从句可在主句前(用逗号隔开)或主句后(不用逗号) While we were preparing for the party, my friend called me.(我们准备派对时,朋友给我打了电话)
2. as soon as 引导的从句(单元核心考点)
核心要点 具体内容 单元例句
含义 表示“一……就……”,强调动作紧接着发生 As soon as the party starts, we will sing traditional songs.(派对一开始,我们就会唱传统歌曲)
时态规则 主句用一般将来时,从句用一般现在时(表将来);主句从句均为过去时(表过去) As soon as he received the invitation, he agreed to come.(他一收到邀请就同意来了)
常见搭配 as soon as possible(尽快)、as soon as I can(我尽可能快地) Please reply to me as soon as possible.(请尽快回复我)
3. 现在完成时(复习,单元核心考点)
核心要点 具体内容 单元例句
复习用法 1. 表过去经历(ever/never);2. 表近期完成(just/already/yet);3. 表从过去持续到现在(for/since) 1. Have you ever attended a Maori food festival (你参加过毛利美食节吗?)2. Ive just prepared the mooncakes.(我刚准备好月饼)3. We have celebrated Spring Festival with our family for years.(我们多年来一直和家人一起过春节)
与单元结合 用于描述节日相关的经历、持续的传统或近期的准备动作 She has learnt a lot about traditional festivals since she started researching.(自从开始研究,她已经了解了很多关于传统节日的知识)
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