Unit 5 Travel 词汇、短语和句型背记
一、核心词汇
英文单词 音标 中文释义 词性 备注(常见搭配/例句提示)
travel / tr vl/ 旅行;游历 v./n. 搭配travel abroad(出国旅行)、travel by train(乘火车旅行),例:She loves travelling and has been to many countries.(她热爱旅行,去过很多国家)
journey / d ni/ 旅行;行程 n. 搭配a long journey(长途旅行)、on ones journey(在旅行途中),例:We had a tiring but wonderful journey to the mountains.(我们的山区之旅很累但很精彩)
flight /fla t/ 航班;飞行 n. 搭配book a flight(订机票)、take a flight(乘航班),例:I missed my flight because of the heavy rain.(因为大雨我错过了航班)
ticket / t k t/ 票;券 n. 搭配train ticket(火车票)、plane ticket(机票)、book a ticket(订票),例:Have you bought the tickets for the concert (你买音乐会的票了吗)
pack /p k/ 收拾(行李);打包 v. 搭配pack bags(收拾行李)、pack clothes(打包衣服),例:She is packing her bags for the trip to Dalian.(她正在为大连之旅收拾行李)
passport / pɑ sp t/ 护照 n. 搭配take a passport(带护照)、apply for a passport(申请护照),例:You must take your passport when travelling abroad.(出国旅行必须带护照)
scenery / si n ri/ 风景;景色 n.(不可数) 搭配beautiful scenery(美丽的风景)、enjoy the scenery(欣赏风景),例:The scenery in Guilin is breathtaking.(桂林的风景令人惊叹)
culture / k lt (r)/ 文化;文明 n. 搭配local culture(当地文化)、learn about culture(了解文化),例:Travelling helps us experience different cultures.(旅行帮助我们体验不同的文化)
diary / da ri/ 日记;日记簿 n. 搭配travel diary(旅行日记)、keep a diary(写日记),例:He writes a travel diary every day during his trip.(他旅行期间每天写旅行日记)
souvenir / su v n (r)/ 纪念品 n. 搭配buy souvenirs(买纪念品)、local souvenirs(当地纪念品),例:I bought a small souvenir for my sister in Jamaica.(我在牙买加给妹妹买了个小纪念品)
landmark / l ndmɑ k/ 地标;里程碑 n. 搭配local landmark(当地地标)、visit landmarks(参观地标),例:The Eiffel Tower is a famous landmark in Paris.(埃菲尔铁塔是巴黎著名的地标)
experience / k sp ri ns/ 经历;体验 n./v. 名词搭配travel experience(旅行经历),动词搭配experience local life(体验当地生活),例:It was an unforgettable travel experience.(那是一次难忘的旅行经历)
prepare /pr pe (r)/ 准备;预备 v. 搭配prepare for(为……准备)、prepare food(准备食物),例:We are preparing for our family trip to Beijing.(我们正在为北京家庭之旅做准备)
research /r s t / 研究;调查 n./v. 搭配do research(做调查)、research the destination(研究目的地),例:She did a lot of research before the trip.(她旅行前做了很多调查)
二、重点短语
英文短语 中文释义 搭配/例句
book tickets/hotels 订机票/酒店 We booked tickets and hotels online before our trip.(我们旅行前在网上订了机票和酒店)
pack ones bags 收拾行李 My mom is packing her bags for the business trip.(妈妈正在为商务旅行收拾行李)
look forward to 盼望;期待 Im really looking forward to visiting the Great Wall.(我非常期待去参观长城)
take part in 参加;参与 She took part in a volunteer programme during her trip.(她旅行期间参加了一个志愿项目)
learn about 了解;学习 We learnt a lot about the local history from the guide.(我们从导游那里了解了很多当地历史)
try local food 尝试当地美食 You must try local food when travelling to Sichuan.(去四川旅行一定要尝试当地美食)
go on a tour 观光;游览 We went on a bus tour of the city yesterday.(我们昨天乘巴士游览了这座城市)
keep a record 记录;留存记录 He keeps a record of his travels with photos and notes.(他用照片和笔记记录旅行)
at the same time 同时 He enjoys travelling and learns new things at the same time.(他喜欢旅行,同时也学习新事物)
from time to time 不时;偶尔 Everyone needs to travel from time to time to relax.(每个人都需要偶尔旅行放松)
by the way 顺便说一下 By the way, have you got your passport ready (顺便问一下,你的护照准备好了吗)
on sale 折价销售;减价出售 The key rings with local landmarks are on sale.(带当地地标的钥匙扣正在打折)
pay in cash 用现金支付 The shop only accepts cash, so I paid in cash.(这家店只收现金,所以我用现金付了款)
三、核心句型
句型结构 中文释义 例句 备注(用法说明)
询问旅行经历:Have you ever been to + 地点 你曾经去过……吗? A: Have you ever been to Shanghai B: Yes, I have. I went there last year.(A:你去过上海吗?B:去过,我去年去的) 用现在完成时询问过去的旅行经历,回答用“Yes, I have./No, I havent.”,补充细节用一般过去时
描述已完成的动作:主语 + have/has + already + 过去分词 + 其他. 某人已经做了…… We have already visited the Palace Museum.(我们已经参观了故宫博物院) already 用于肯定句,放于have/has之后、过去分词之前,表“已经”
描述未完成的动作:主语 + havent/hasnt + 过去分词 + yet + 其他. 某人还没做…… She hasnt tasted the local noodles yet.(她还没尝过当地的面条) yet 用于否定句末尾,表“还未”;疑问句中放句末,表“已经……了吗”
描述刚刚完成的动作:主语 + have/has + just + 过去分词 + 其他. 某人刚刚做了…… They have just arrived at the airport.(他们刚刚到达机场) just 用于肯定句,放于have/has之后、过去分词之前,表“刚刚”
描述持续的动作:主语 + have/has + 过去分词 + for/since + 时间. 某人做某事已经……(时间)了。 He has lived in this city for 5 years.(他在这座城市住了5年了) for 接时间段,since 接过去时间点/从句,表动作从过去持续到现在
给出旅行建议:You should + 动词原形 + 旅行相关内容. 你应该……(旅行时) You should check the weather before your trip.(你旅行前应该查看天气) 语气委婉,用于给出实用旅行建议,否定式“You shouldnt + 动词原形”表不建议
描述旅行感受:Travelling makes me + 形容词. 旅行让我感到…… Travelling makes me happy and relaxed.(旅行让我感到快乐和放松) 用“make + 宾语 + 形容词”结构,表达旅行对自身的影响
介绍旅行目的:We travelled to + 地点 + to + 动词原形 + 其他. 我们去……旅行是为了…… We travelled to Yunnan to enjoy the beautiful scenery.(我们去云南旅行是为了欣赏美丽的风景) 用不定式to表目的,说明旅行的初衷
四、语法拓展:现在完成时(1/2/3)详解
1. 现在完成时(1):表经历、持续与结果(单元核心考点)
核心要点 具体内容 单元例句
定义 1. 表过去的经历(截止现在是否做过);2. 表从过去开始持续到现在的动作/状态;3. 表过去动作对现在的影响 1. Have you ever visited Jamaica (经历)2. I have loved travelling since I was a child.(持续)3. These trips have changed my life.(结果)
构成 肯定式:主语 + have/has + 过去分词否定式:主语 + havent/hasnt + 过去分词疑问式:Have/Has + 主语 + 过去分词? 肯定:She has tried local food.否定:He hasnt booked the ticket.疑问:Has they prepared for the trip
常用时间状语 ever(曾经)、never(从未)、in the last ten years(过去十年里)、since(自从)、for(持续……时间) In the last five years, I have been to three countries.(过去五年里,我去过三个国家)
易混点(现在完成时 vs 一般过去时) 现在完成时:强调“与现在的联系”(经历、持续、结果);一般过去时:强调“过去的动作本身”(不涉及现在) 现在完成时:I have seen this movie.(我看过这部电影,现在知道内容)一般过去时:I saw this movie last week.(我上周看了这部电影,仅陈述过去事实)
2. 现在完成时(2):与for/since连用(单元核心考点)
用法 结构 例句 说明
for + 时间段 主语 + have/has + 过去分词 + for + 一段时间 They have stayed in Beijing for three days.(他们在北京待了三天了) for 后接“多久”,表动作持续的时长,可用于各种时态,与现在完成时连用时表“从过去持续到现在的时长”
since + 过去时间点/从句 主语 + have/has + 过去分词 + since + 过去时间点/从句 He has collected postcards since 2018.(他从2018年就开始收集明信片了) since 后接“过去的某个时间/过去时从句”,表动作的起点,只能与完成时连用
同义转换 for + 时间段 since + 过去时间点 He has lived here for 10 years. = He has lived here since 2014.(他在这里住了10年了) 转换时注意时间段与过去时间点的对应关系
3. 现在完成时(3):与just/already/yet/ever/never连用(单元核心考点)
副词 用法 位置 单元例句
just 表“刚刚”,用于肯定句 have/has 之后,过去分词之前 We have just received our travel plan.(我们刚刚收到旅行计划)
already 表“已经”,用于肯定句(可提前表强调) have/has 之后,过去分词之前;句首(强调) She has already packed her bags.(她已经收拾好行李了)
yet 表“还未”,用于否定句;表“已经……了吗”,用于疑问句 否定句末;疑问句末 否定:I havent finished my homework yet.(我还没完成作业)疑问:Have you booked the hotel yet (你订好酒店了吗)
ever 表“曾经”,用于疑问句 have/has 之后,过去分词之前 Have you ever tried sushi (你曾经吃过寿司吗)
never 表“从未”,用于否定句 have/has 之后,过去分词之前 He has never been abroad.(他从未出过国)