中考英语（山东专用）复习模拟卷课件（5份打包）

(共55张PPT)
模拟卷（二）
一、听力（共20小题；每小题1分，计20分）
（一）听对话，选择与对话内容相对应的图片。每组对话读两遍。
1. 　2. 　3. 　4. 　5.
C　
D　
B　
F　
A　
A B C D E F
A. 8：30. B. 9：30. C. 10：30.
A. By bus. B. By taxi. C. On foot.
A. Hot. B. Cold. C. Windy.
A
A
C
A. Do some gardening.
B. Read to the blind children.
C. Ask Ben for help.
A. She’s afraid to dance in front of many people.
B. She likes to play the piano.
C. She can’t dance because she hurt her foot.
B
C
　　（三）听短文，根据短文内容，判断下列句子正误，正确的用 “A”表示，不正确的用“B”表示。短文读两遍。听短文前，你们有 20秒钟的时间阅读下列句子。
B
A
B
A
B
　　（四）听对话，根据对话内容完成下列句子，每空词数不限。对 话读三遍。听对话前，你们有20秒钟的时间阅读下列句子。
16. What day is it today？
It’s today.
17. How long will James’ son study in Beijing？
He will study there for .
18. Where is his house？
It’s between Sunshine and Green Hotel.
Friday　
four years　
Restaurant　
19. How will they go there？
They will go there .
20. When will the speakers meet？
They will meet at .
by bus　
a quarter to seven/6：45　
二、阅读理解（共20小题；每小题1.5分，计30分）
　　（一）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。
A
Shopping for your teen friends’ birthday gifts can be difficult.Each year，we pay close attention to the newest gifts hitting the market.Below， we’ve created such a list，choosing some of the hottest items（商品） on store shelves right now.
Mind Card Game
This is a board game that encourages true teamwork because the number one rule is “No talking！”If it is successful，they will be amazed at how well they work with their teammates without using any words.
　$20.00
Harry Potter Paperback Box Set
If they’re getting sick of borrowing the local library’s copies，then they need a complete collection of Harry Potter books to call their own.
This set comes with all seven books in the series（系列）.
　$80.00
Color-changing Lamp Speaker
With a simple touch，this speaker lamp changes colors，plays music and helps them sleep.They can even bring it with them on camping trips since it runs for up to 120 hours.
　$36.00
Bluetooth Wireless（无线） Smart Beanie
Trying to wear headphones and a hat at the same time is usually uncomfortable.This smart beanie can keep their ears warm in winter， while allowing them to listen to their favorite playlists（音乐播放清单） for up to five hours.
$15.00
　　For more information，visit the website www..
A. requires players to work together
B. allows speaking while playing
C. provides seven games
A
A. They both can run for 120 hours.
B. They both can play music for users.
C. They both can change different colors.
B
A. Those who want to make more money.
B. Those who plan to buy gifts for teenagers.
C. Those who are interested in inventions.
A. On a website.
B. In a storybook.
C. In a notice.
B
A
B
During the Jin Dynasty（266—420），there was a child named Che Yin.He was smart and loved to read.He grew up in a poor family and couldn’t afford lamp oil（灯油） to study at night.
One night，he saw fireflies（萤火虫） outside his house，so he came up with an idea.He caught some fireflies in a cloth bag and hung the bag up as a lamp.It was said that he spent all of his summer nights reading like this.
Another child named Sun Kang also loved reading during the same time period.One night during winter，Sun used up all of his lamp oil and couldn’t study at night.When he suddenly woke up at midnight，he saw the thick snow reflecting the moonlight outside his house.His first thought was，“Oh，I can use the reflected light to read！”He took out his books and read，even though he was freezing cold.
Both of these kids later became successful government officials.People
were touched by their hard-working spirit and their stories inspired（赋予灵
感） the Chinese idiom（典故） nangyingyingxue（囊萤映雪），or “to
read by the light of bagged fireflies or the reflected light of snow”.
In the past，people had a much harder time studying than we do now.
They might have had to copy books by hand because books were very few then.For poor families，paper and writing brushes were often too expensive to afford.Students even had to travel over mountains and rivers in order to find a good teacher.However，these hard conditions did not stop young minds from pursuing（追求） knowledge.
A. A bag of fireflies.
B. Light from an old lamp.
C. Light reflected off the snow.
A. They invented a Chinese idiom.
B. They were hard-working and smart.
C. They wasted their time during the day.
C
B
A. gave out B. handed out C. ran out of
A. These stories are not real.
B. These stories are encouraging.
C. People used to read more books.
C
B
C
We can see circles，squares and triangles（三角形） everywhere in our
daily lives.Have you thought about their meanings in films？Much like colors，different shapes can show different features of characters in the scenes.
Circles represent（代表） things that are soft and natural.The round shape reminds us of things that appear in nature like the sun，flowers，raindrops and
so on.We can also connect circles with beautiful eyes and babies’ round faces.
All these things make us feel happy and warm.This is why so many cartoon characters’ bodies—heroes，kids，good people—are round in shape，because circles represent goodness，happiness and friendliness.
Squares show things that are unnatural or man-made，or things that are boring or old-fashioned.In Up（《飞屋环游记》），Carl，an elderly man，has a square face and wears square glasses，while Russell is an 8-year-old boy with a round face.These shapes show the characters’ personalities.Carl is stubborn（执拗的） and lonely，while Russell is lovely and full of energy.
The angriest shape is the triangle.Every kid who draws a monster（怪 兽） with sharp teeth draws a row of triangles.Why？That’s because the shape represents fear，distrust and doubt in some way.Look at the bad guys in cartoons—they are all drawn with plenty of points and triangles，like Shen Gongbao in Ne Zha.And triangles are stable（稳固的） and don’t easily fall down.In films，this feature makes bad people difficult to deal with.
Not only in cartoons，but also in other kinds of films，different shapes are used for the same purpose.So，next time you see a film，try to find the hidden shapes and you will know what the characters are like.
A. By telling a story.
B. By giving an example.
C. By showing the results of a study.
B
A. Shen Gongbao in Ne Zha.
B. A boy named Russell in Up.
C. An elderly man called Carl in Up.
B
A. B. C.
A. What different shapes stand for in films
B. What makes heroes in films fascinating
C. How to make cartoons with different colors and shapes
A
A
D
Confucianism（儒家思想） has been followed by Chinese people for more than two thousand years.
To help people understand how to behave towards others，Confucianism teaches the Five Constant Virtues（五常）.These are ren，yi，li，zhi and xin.They are general virtues around the world.The most important two are ren and li.
Ren is the feeling of care and love we should have for others.Confucius explained ren could best be understood as loving others.He is famous for teaching people “What you do not want done to yourself，do not do to others”.It is quite similar to what is known in the West as the Golden Rule（treat others as you wish to be treated）.
While the meaning of ren is easy to understand，li is a little harder to express.It can be thought of as “duty” or even “respect”.Generally， li is the way we should connect with people in our everyday life.In Confucian writings，discussions about li include the proper way to drink tea and how to remember ancestors.While ren is mostly about our opinions and feelings，li is about how we express our opinions and feelings towards others and towards the world around us.
Perhaps the most well-known Confucian virtue is xiao.This is the duty children have to their parents.Xiao means loving，respecting，obeying and taking care of one’s parents in their old age.
In Confucianism，xiao is important for a harmonious（和谐的） society：Without it，the whole world would fall into a mess.
A. Ren and yi. B. Ren and li. C. Li and xin.
A. 博学于文，约之以礼
B. 学而不思则罔，思而不学则殆
C. 己所不欲，勿施于人
B
C
A. Building a peaceful society.
B. Taking care of one’s children.
C. Following rules for drinking tea.
A. Its general virtues.
B. Its long history.
C. Its new challenges.
C
A
　　（二）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入 文中空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
A. The animals in Madagascar are the same as those in Africa.
B. However，it is famous for its special animals and plants.
C. Besides that，Madagascar has many strange and unusual plants.
D. But about 165 million years ago，it broke off from Africa and was driven away.
E. They are a kind of monkey，and more closely related to humans.
E
Madagascar is the fourth largest island in the world.In real life， Madagascar has no lions，giraffes，zebras，or hippos. 　37　 There are many things in Madagascar that you can’t find anywhere else on Earth！
Lemurs（狐猴） are the most famous among Madagascar’s special animals. 　38　 There are over 30 different species of lemurs that live in Madagascar and they can travel more than 20 feet in one leap！Madagascar also has flying foxes，bee-eating birds and huge tortoises.Almost all of the reptiles（爬行动物） and half the birds on the island are not found anywhere else.
　39　 Among them，the baobab tree（猴面包树），the national tree of Madagascar，is the most unusual.Many tourists coming to Madagascar called the tree another name—monkey bread tree！There are eight different kinds of baobab trees on the island.
Why does Madagascar have so many special animals and plants？ Madagascar used to be connected to Africa. 　40　 The animals and plants in Africa changed over time，but on Madagascar they didn’t change as much.The animals and plants have been away from their ancestors（祖先） for millions of years.
Many of Madagascar’s special animals and plants have already disappeared.It’s necessary for us to protect what is left.
37. 38. 39. 40.
B　
E　
C　
D　
三、语言运用（共20小题；每小题1分，计20分）
A. 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从方框中选出恰当的单词或短语 填空，使语意通顺完整。第一个方框供41—45小题选用，第二个方框 供46—50小题选用。每个选项只能使用一次，每框有一项剩余。
A. dare to　 B. different types of　C. hid
D. fell in love with　E. ran　 F. nature
Liang Shujie，26，is a bird watcher from Beijing.“I 　41　 bird watching in college when my friend showed me the beautiful birds on campus（校园），”Liang said.“I soon learned that you can see 　42 .　 birds in different seasons，and there are famous bird watching routes all over China.”
“What I enjoy most is seeing the migration（迁徙） of birds—they come and go every year.That makes me feel the power and beauty of
　43　，”said Liang.
Liang has gone on different bird watching trips in China and abroad with her friends.She recalled her trip to Yunnan.Liang said，“We 　44 .　 in the bushes（灌木丛），waiting for birds to land and walk in front of us.Surprisingly，we saw a kind of bird that we had been looking for years.
We held our breath，didn’t 　45　 make any sound，but felt excited.”
A. live with　 B. active　 C. pay attention to　
D. living with　E. another　F. excited
Another time in Sweden，Liang saw on a website that a rare kind of bird was 　46　 nearby at that time，so she rushed to see.When she arrived there，many people were taking photos of that bird.Feeling 　47　，she also took many photos.However，when she checked the photo，she realized that it was actually 　48　 kind of bird.Later，the crowd all came to realize that，and everyone laughed.
“I’ve seen more and more old people and children interested in bird watching nowadays，”Liang said.“Through bird watching，more people will 　49　 environmental protection，and we are closer to 　50 . nature
in peace.”
41. 　42. 　43. 　44.
45. 　46. 　47. 　48.
49. 　50.
D　
B　
F　
C　
A　
B　
F　
E　
C　
D　
　　B. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的 正确形式。
Zhangzhou hand puppetry（漳州布袋木偶戏） has a history of over 1，000 years.Hand puppet shows require performers to have direct control of their hands.A performer often uses the palm（手掌） as the body of the puppet and other fingers to support the head，the left and right arms.Some
　51　（art） can perform with two puppets at the same time.In 2006，Zhangzhou hand puppetry 　52　（list） as a national-level intangible cultural heritage（国家级非物质文化遗产）.
Zhuang Yanhong is 　53　 56-year-old inheritor（传承人） of Zhangzhou hand puppetry.She 　54　（be） born into a “hand puppetry family”.So，her love 　55　 it started in her childhood.Zhuang had studied at a professional art school since she was 10.And she was able to perform with masters across the country at the age of 16.According to Zhuang，hand puppet shows became
　56 （popular） because of the rise of TV dramas.To save the old art and make it popular again，inheritors have been doing what they can to give it a modern touch.“The puppetry has become much more realistic（逼真的） after flexible arms and legs with joints （关节） were invented.Also，it 　57 .　（borrow） from other show forms like Peking Opera，modern TV dramas and animation，”Zhuang said.
Thanks to some inheritors 　58　 came up with lots of new ideas，the hand puppetry is becoming modern and fresh.Zhuang believes the art has a bright future.“There is no limit（限制） to hand puppetry 　59　 it often requires much imagination and creativity in nature.I’m looking forward to more of its new and 　60　（create） forms in the future.”
51. 　52. 　53.
54. 　55. 　56.
57. 　58. 　59.
60.
artists　
was listed　
a　
was　
for　
less popular　
has borrowed　
who/that　
because　
creative
四、阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分）
阅读下面短文，完成短文后的问题。
Ludwick Marishane，a South African，was with his friend in Limpopo when they started talking about inventing something to put on your skin（皮肤） so you don’t have to take a bath.Ludwick thought that this was a great idea.He did some research on the Internet，and he found some surprising facts.
About 2，000，000 people around the world haven’t got clean water.
This is a huge problem because dirty water can create illnesses.One of them
is trachoma（沙眼）：8，000，000 people all over the world get trachoma every year.They wash their faces with dirty water，get ill and even go blind.To stop trachoma，people don’t have to receive expensive medical care.They have to wash their faces with clean water.That’s it.
Ludwick started thinking.He wanted to make something to help people in parts of the world where it’s difficult to find clean water.He did more research on the Internet，and he did more thinking.Ludwick had a plan.He wanted to make a gel（凝胶） for people to put on their skin so they don’t have to take a bath.When he was at university，he never stopped thinking about his invention.He started to talk to other people about it，and three years later the dream came true.He made the gel and called it “DryBath”.
Ludwick is the winner of lots of prizes.People call him “one of the brightest young men in the world”.He is happy about his success.DryBath is helping people to be healthy.And DryBath also helps to save water.That’s important in many parts of the world，where it’s difficult to find clean water.
Now he wants to invent other things and also wants to help other young people to become inventors.
61. Where is Ludwick from？

62. For those people who get trachoma，what problems do they have？

63. If you get trachoma，what should you do to stop it？

64. How did Ludwick help people in parts where it’s difficult to find clean water？

He is from South Africa.
They get ill and even go blind.
I should clean my face with clean water.
He made a gel called DryBath./He invented DryBath.
65. What do you think of Ludwick？And why？
I think he is great and helpful because he helped many people./I think he is creative because he invented DryBath.
五、补全对话（共4小题；69小题2分，其他每小题1分，计5分）
阅读下面对话，在每个空白处填入一个适当的句子，使对话完 整，合乎情境。
A：Congratulations！Your wind power model（风力发电模型） won first prize！
B：Thank you！It’s for the Green Tech Competition.
A：66. ？I can’t wait to learn about it！
B：Sure！This model uses recycled materials.
Can you tell me more about it/…
What materials did you reuse/Which parts are
recycled　
How long did it take you to build it
Don’t worry/…
六、书面表达（计15分）
假如你是李华，你的学校正在招募志愿者，请你根据以下提示与 要求，用英文写一封自荐信。
提示：1.What volunteer job do you want to do？
2. What are your interests and hobbies？
3. How can these help you to do the job？
4. Why do you want to do the volunteer job？
要求：1.必须包含以上要点，可以适当发挥；
2. 不少于80词，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；
3. 短文中不得出现任何真实人名、校名及其他相关信息。
Dear Sir or Madam，
I am writing to you about volunteering at the library.I’m interested in computers and teaching，so I want to volunteer as a computer teacher for people who lack computer skills.
I love working with computers and I’m good at explaining how to use
new software to younger students at our school.I’ve taught my grandparents how to use e-mails and some useful apps.
Yours，
Li Hua
I like to help people to enjoy computers as much as I do，so I think I’d be good at this job.I want to help out as a volunteer at the library because I know that many people go there to use the computers.
I hope I can get this chance to be a volunteer.I’m looking forward to
your reply.(共49张PPT)
模拟卷（四）
一、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，计15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选 出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
At the age of 13，I received a letter from my parents.The letter 　1 .　 my school life.
It was the end of the first term at my new school.I got a very 　2 .score
in the final exam.It was the worst score that I had ever had.And it felt like everyone in the class laughed 　3　 me.I felt so 　4　 that I lost my hope.
One day， 　5　 I arrived home，my parents noticed my problem and asked me what had happened.I told them the truth.Instead of being angry with me，they said nothing.The next morning，when I 　6　，I found there was a letter on my desk.It was from my parents.In the letter，they told me，“Everyone in the world wants to win， 　7　 none of them can always win，so it’s important for you to learn from failure and don’t lose your hope.We believe you can succeed one day.”Suddenly，I felt warm in my heart.The 　8　 cheered me up.After I thought about my failure
　9　，I found out the reasons and made aplan. By doing so，I learned a lot and became more and more confident.
From my experience，I learned that being confident is the best way to solve difficulties.
Believe in 　10　，and I will win.I’ll remember this forever.
C
B
B
A
C
B
A
C
C
A
二、阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，计40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，计30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳 选项。
A
Hello from nature’s foodies
　　As a proud grizzly bear，I say hello from Alaska.We eat anything we can get our paws on.One of my favorite meals is catching fresh salmon.
There’s nothing quite like the pleasure of a stomach full of fresh fish！
　　I’m a blue whale.I may eat up to 3.6 million krill（磷虾） per day！You may wonder why such huge animals live on such tiny food？ It’s because our mouths only have rows of baleen（鲸须）.It lets water flow out while holding in tiny things.
　　I’m a hummingbird.We eat flower nectar（蜜）.We fly around a few thousand flowers each day to get as much food as possible.As we move our wings really fast，we burn through energy fast.So we need to keep feeding.
　　Hello from a sloth in South America！Our favorite food？Low- energy leaves！Do we eat a lot？No.We slow-movers don’t need a lot of energy.Even our stomachs work so slowly that after a meal，we’re too tired to do anything but…sleep！
A. It is the largest sea animal.
B. It is too slow to catch large fish.
C. It only has baleen instead of teeth.
D. It likes a stomach full of tiny food.
A. Living places. B. Diet lists.
C. Daily activities. D. Body sizes.
C
C
A. Wildlife. B. Landscapes.
C. Traveling. D. Photography.
A
B
When Paul Jackson was a boy，he lived near an old copper smelter （冶炼厂） which polluted the environment seriously.A beautiful forest nearby was made into a wasteland.He vowed（发誓） that someday he would make the land green again.
While at college，he chose botany（植物学）.He met a professor who was an expert in ecology（生态学）.He told Paul it would take about twenty thousand years to make that wasteland green again.
Then Paul got married and had some kids.But his dream would not die.He kept thinking about it.One night he took some action.He sneaked out into the wasteland with a backpack full of seedlings and started planting.
For seven hours he planted the seedlings.Every week，he made his secret journey and did the same job，but most of them died.For fifteen years he
did this.
Once，when all his young trees burned to the ground because of a careless sheepherder，Paul broke down and cried.Then he got up and kept planting.Freezing winds and terrible heat，landslides and floods and fires destroyed（毁坏） his work time and time again.However，he kept planting.
Very slowly，amazing things began to take place.Now the place is fourteen thousand acres of trees，grass and bushes.Many kinds of wildlife live here.Paul received many environmental awards.His hair turned white，
but he managed to keep that impossible vow he made to himself as a child.
Just keep working，no matter who criticizes you，no matter how long it takes，no matter how many times you fall.
A. To work at the copper smelter.
B. To make the wasteland green again.
C. To win an environmental award.
D. To study the wildlife in the forest.
B
A. Ran outside excitedly and rapidly.
B. Invited others to go out together.
C. Walked out quickly and noisily.
D. Left secretly to avoid being noticed.
D
A. He gave up planting from then on.
B. He built a wall to protect them.
C. He cried but continued planting.
D. He decided to plant different kinds of trees.
C
A. The wildlife all disappeared from the area.
B. Paul became famous and moved to a big city.
C. The area was turned into 14，000 acres of green land.
D. All the trees he planted were destroyed by earthquakes.
C
C
Weiqi，commonly known as Go in English，is a board game that originated in ancient China.The game is considered one of the Four Arts that Chinese literators（文人） were required to master.Besides Weiqi， they had to learn Chinese calligraphy（shu），painting（hua） and guqin playing（qin）.
Weiqi has a history of over 4，000 years，even older than Chinese chess.According to some historical records，the game，known as Yi in its early years，is said to have been invented by Yao（尧）.Seeing that his son had a bad temper（脾气），Yao was rather worried.So he decided to find something that could help educate his son，and a simple board game came to him.
The rules of Weiqi are simple：using black and white stones（棋 子），two players take turns placing their stones on empty cross points of the board.The goal is to surround（包围） a larger total area on the board while preventing one’s own stones from being taken by the opponent（对 手）.Stones do not move and are only taken off the board if they are completely surrounded.
The scene of two people playing Weiqi appears in many traditional Chinese paintings.The image of a player holding a stone over the board， looking for a place to put it，was later turned into a popular Chinese idiom （成语），which means“unsure about making a move”.The expression is still widely used today.
With its development，Weiqi grew in popularity.Later，it spread to Japan，the Republic of Korea and Western countries.Today，it has become an international board game.
A. The origin（起源） of Weiqi.
B. The rules of Weiqi.
C. The development of Weiqi.
D. The popularity of Weiqi.
A
A. 观棋不语 B. 举棋不定
C. 出其不意 D. 棋逢对手
B
A. Weiqi has a history of more than 5，000 years.
B. Weiqi is a simple board game that is enjoyed by the old.
C. Weiqi has become more and more popular around the world.
D. The player who surrounds a smaller total area wins the game.
C
A. Science. B. Travel.
C. Stories. D. Culture.
D
D
Geoff loves to hike and climb.In May 2024，he went to Oregon to climb to the top of Mount Hood.He went with his best friend，Adam.They were at 9，400 feet.It was snowy and cold.Suddenly Geoff fell into a hole.
The hole was very deep.Adam called，“Geoff？Geoff？”But there was no answer.He could not see Geoff.Adam was worried.Was Geoff alive？
Adam quickly went down the mountain to get help.Adam saw three men below.They had a mobile phone.They called the rescue team.Then the three men went back up the mountain with Adam.They looked into the hole and called Geoff’s name.This time Geoff answered.They knew he was alive.One man named Mike went 65 feet down on a rope.He found Geoff at the bottom.
Geoff could not move his legs.His eye was hurt.He had many injuries （损伤）.He was painful，but he was happy to see Mike.Mike put a sleeping bag around him to keep him warm.Two hours later，the Portland Mountain Rescue Team arrived.They went into the hole to bring Geoff up in a special rescue basket.It was a very difficult rescue.
Finally，20 hours after he fell，Geoff was safe in a hospital.He was there for three weeks.Geoff was very lucky to be alive.Adam visited him every day.Geoff said，“I want to come back to Oregon next May.I still want to climb Mount Hood.”Adam said，“OK. I want to go with you， and the rescue team does，too！”
A. He was sad. B. He was fine.
C. He was badly hurt. D. He was asleep.
C
A. a-b-c-d B. d-c-b-a
C. a-d-b-c D. d-a-b-c
D
A. Long and difficult. B. Easy and successful.
C. Interesting and relaxing. D. Hopeless and useless.
A. The rescue team likes climbing mountains.
B. Geoff should avoid climbing alone to stay safe.
C. Climbing mountains with the rescue team is fun.
D. Adam wants to make friends with the rescue team.
A
B
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选 项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
A. Why does celebrating matter？
B. Who do you share your achievements with？
C. You’ll be able to overcome difficulties in the future.
D. You can take a bike ride or play games with friends.
E. It’s a good feeling you can get from all areas of your life.
F. However，you might not always notice your small achievements.
E
Celebrate Your Achievements
A study has found that achievements make the brain think clearly and work well.Celebrating even your small achievements can help you to feel more confident.
Whether it’s working hard at your favorite subject or baking a cake for your friends，putting effort into something that makes you happy is an achievement. 　16　 It can be something that no one else sees but you feel，such as making it through a difficult day or speaking up in class.Anything
that involves（涉及） hard work，courage or skill can be seen as an achievement.
What does an achievement mean？
What achievements should be celebrated？
Both huge and small things should be celebrated. Winning a sports event is a big deal， but getting up early to practice matters too. 　17 .　 This situation happens quite often.For example，when you help others with their study，you have improved as well.
18 .
Studies show that when you celebrate achievements，your brain becomes active and you feel better about yourself.This makes you encouraged and keep positive. 　19 .　
How can you reward（奖励） yourself？
Try making an achievement jar（罐子） where you put a coin every time you succeed in something.When the jar is full，reward yourself.
　20　 These things are interesting and relaxing.Share your wins with family and friends too，so they can support you.
16. 17. 18. 19. 20.
E　
F　
A　
C　
D　
三、词汇运用（共10小题；每小题1分，计10分）
根据首字母或汉语提示，写出下列句子中单词的完全形式。
1. Have you r the letter from your grandfather？
2. I chose the job and my family all s me.
3. Mr.Zhang is an excellent English teacher who has over 20 years’ e .
4. This is not the first time for the two teams to play a each other.
5. Thank you for telling me the truth and being h with me.
eceived
upported
xperience
gainst
onest
6. They were always very （严格） with their children.
7. If you need some help，ask （礼貌地） for it.
8. I just can’t help （赞扬） the work of art.It’s so wonderful.
9. When she heard the news，she （摇晃） her head in disbelief.
10. Good and healthy family relationships require proper . （沟通） between kids and parents.
strict
politely
praising
shook
communication
四、综合填空（共10小题；每小题1分，计10分）
阅读下面短文，用方框内所给词汇的适当形式填空，使短文语义 完整。
walk　to　my　excited　ask　learn　speak　activity　and　also
Dear Venus，
Hi，my name is Kylie.I am 15 years old.I live in New Hampshire.
I’m so 　1　 to hear all about Iceland and what it is like where you live.
In my small city，we join in many fun 　2　.I love to go hiking with my family or friends，take bike rides，and 　3　 through our nature park.
We 　4　 have lots of great places where we can shop and eat.
　　Now I’m in the 9th grade. 　5　 school offers many different language classes such as Chinese，Spanish， 　6　 French.I chose to 　7　 Chinese because I’m interested in Chinese culture.Do you take language classes in Iceland？
What language is 　8　 in Iceland？What do you usually do in your free time？I’m looking forward 　9　 hearing back from you.If you have any questions about my life in the U. S. ，feel free to 　10　.
Kylie
1. 　2. 　3. 　4.
5. 　6. 　7. 　8.
9. 　10.
excited　
activities　
walk　
also　
My　
and　
learn　
spoken　
to　
ask　
五、阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分）
阅读下面短文，完成相关任务。
Lady White Snake，a dance production by Shanghai Grand Theater （SGT），will make its first show at the Summer for the City—Shanghai Day event in New York.The event aims to encourage international cooperation and people-to-people exchange through cultural communication.
On July 26 and 27，three shows of the classic Chinese fairy story will be held at the David H. Koch Theater，one of New York City’s most famous theaters.The first US show will be performed by an international team of creators and performers led by a famous Chinese director，Tan Yuanyuan.With the creativity of Eastern stage beauty，the performance will show the cultural energy of modern Chinese performing arts to a worldwide audience（观众）.
The dance Lady White Snake is a creative adaptation（改编） of China’s famous fairy story，The Tale of the White Snake.It changes a thousand-year-old story into a deep exploration of the human spirit.
Zhang Xiaoding，general manager of SGT，said that Lady White Snake was created in 2021.They wanted to retell the fairy story through the connection of classical ballet（芭蕾） and Chinese classical dance.
During the Shanghai Day event，a Chinese folk music concert about the 12 Chinese zodiac signs（生肖） will also be given.A musical festival and the themed marketplace will bring together Shanghai’s cultural products，
cartoon arts，cultural brands，and special foods and drinks.With these performances and activities，audiences will fully enjoy the cultural imagination of Chinese artists.
1. What’s the purpose of the Summer for the City—Shanghai Day event？
2. How will Lady White Snake show the cultural energy of modern Chinese performing arts？

3. What does“a thousand-year-old story”in Paragraph 3 refer to？

To encourage international cooperation and people-to-people exchange through cultural communication.
With the creativity of Eastern stage beauty.
The Tale of the White Snake.
4. According to Zhang Xiaoding，what’s special about the dance Lady White Snake？
5. 将文中画线句子翻译成汉语。

It retells the fairy story through the connection of classical ballet and Chinese classical dance.
通过这些演出和活动，观众将充分领略中国艺术家的文化想象力。
六、写作（计15分）
随着综合体育运动时间的增加，你一定有更多不同的经历和感 受。请以“Sports”为主题，用英文写一篇短文投稿。内容包括：
1. 你在运动中遇到的困难；
2. 你解决这个困难的经历；
3. 你的收获或感受。
注意：1.词数80—100（开头已给出，不计入总词数）；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3. 不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息。
　 As the time for doing sports increases，I’ve had various experiences. One big difficulty I faced was
learning to swim. 　
At first，I was so afraid of water that I couldn’t even put my head under it.To solve this problem，I asked my swimming coach for help.He taught me some breathing skills and let me practice in the shallow water first.With his guidance，I slowly became more confident.I started to put my head under the water and move my arms and legs.Now，I can swim freely.
Sports have shown me that progress comes from trying little by little.
And you can succeed if you keep trying.(共53张PPT)
模拟卷（五）
一、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，计15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳 选项。
Green Street used to be quiet and common.It had little community activity， 　1　 things have changed over the past few years.A group of neighbors， 　2　 by Sarah，decided to change an unused corner of the street 　3　 a community garden.She was inspired after seeing similar projects in nearby towns and thought，“Why not 　4　 it here？”
The project began with just a few flower beds，but soon many vegetables and herbs were 　5　.The garden is thriving（繁荣的） day by day.The
　6　 are glad because they are useful for their lives.And anyone in the area can contribute or take what they need.Sarah encourages the neighbors to
　7　 by organizing workshops on planting and harvesting（收获）.“It’s
not just about growing food；it’s about growing friendships，”she says.
Some people were doubtful at first， 　8　 that the garden might be broken or misused.However，it has 　9　 become a space where people of all ages gather，share knowledge，and enjoy the 　10　 produce.Local children，who often prefer fast food，have surprised everyone by eagerly trying the fresh vegetables they’ve grown 　11　.Their parents are really happy to see the 　12　.
The project has even encouraged other 　13　 in the town to create their own green spaces.“It’s amazing what 　14　 happen when a community comes together，”Sarah says.“This isn’t just about 　15　；it’s about bringing life back to Green Street.”
B
A
D
C
B
C
D
A
D
B
D
C
C
B
A
二、阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，计40分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳 选项。
A
Alice
Americanah Reviewed March 24，4：18 p.m. Like　Share
This novel tells of a boy and a girl from Nigeria who grow up and move to different countries.The story is a bit sad but also very funny at times.I like the characters because they seem like real people.The book shows how moving from one culture to another can give people great chances but also big troubles.
I highly recommend it because it’s an interesting story with wonderful characters.
Peter
La La Land Reviewed May 8，2：47 p.m. Like　Share
La La Land is a comedy musical movie.It’s about a jazz pianist and an actress who meet and fall in love while they are both trying to find success in Hollywood.This is the first musical I’ve ever seen and I found it surprising.
I thought it would be a movie with some songs in it，but I didn’t know that most of the actors’ conversations would be sung，too.I didn’t like it when they sang to each other instead of just talking.I don’t recommend this movie unless you really like musicals.
Jane
Crouching Tiger，Hidden Dragon Reviewed October 12，12：03 p.m.
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Crouching Tiger，Hidden Dragon is a Chinese-language movie.It’s a story about love and adventure（冒险） in 19th-century China.The movie is exciting，with a lot of good fighting scenes.The characters are also interesting.
However，at times I can’t understand what is going on，especially at the end.
In other words，I like the action and the characters，but I don’t like the story.I recommend it for people who like seeing love and action in the same movie.
A. It is a sad story. B. It has too many songs.
C. It is hard to understand. D. It has no conversations.
A. Its characters. B. Its story.
C. Its music. D. Its fighting scenes.
B
D
A. A diary. B. A guidebook.
C. A website. D. A magazine.
C
B
Jimmy Carter is a 10-year-old boy who has visited many places around the world.But unlike most travelers，Jimmy“sees”these places from his mother’s back.Born with blindness and disability，Jimmy depends completely on his mother Anna and needs round-the-clock care.
Jimmy has a wheelchair，but they have never enjoyed using it.Every day，Anna carries Jimmy on her shoulders and helps him walk a short way with support.Together，they have traveled to many countries，visiting museums and taking wonderful photos to share happy moments.
Before each trip，Anna makes a plan and calls the travel companies to make sure they understand the situation.She always wakes up early to prepare meals，help Jimmy get dressed，and take care of all his needs.It is difficult，but she has made up her mind to give her son the best life she can provide.
When not traveling，they enjoy simple pleasures at home.They often ride a special bike together through their neighborhood，meeting their friendly neighbors.Over time，these neighbors often praise Anna for her courage and care towards her son.
Anna still remembers how her heart“broke”when she learned her son was blind for life.It took years to overcome those feelings of hurt.
“Being a mom，my life is different，”she says，“but I will never stop being there for Jimmy because he makes my life meaningful.”
A. Step by step. B. Sooner or later.
C. From time to time. D. All day and night.
A. On a special bike. B. On his mother’s shoulders.
C. By using a wheelchair. D. With his neighbors’ help.
D
B
A. Meeting his neighbors.
B. Learning how to cook meals.
C. Watching movies with his mother.
D. Practicing how to use his wheelchair.
A
A. Traveling requires a careful plan.
B. Neighborhood support is important.
C. A mother’s love can overcome difficulties.
D. Blindness can prevent people from being happy.
C
C
There is no doubt that the world will be a very different place in 2045.
So what’s going to happen then？It’s pretty likely that robots and AI technology will change a lot of industries.Also，self-driving and flying cars will come into our daily life，bringing us much convenience.
However，scientists have even bigger ideas.In a video series called Forward to the Future，three researchers predicted what they imagined would be reality in 2045.
Dr.Justin Sanchez believes we’ll be at a point where we can control things simply by using our mind.“Imagine a world where you could just use your thoughts to control your environment，”Justin said.According to him，experts are working on certain technologies that can make this happen.
They’ve made some progress already.
“The future has more than just that.Many other exciting things could change the building and other objects around us，”said Stefanie Tompkins.
“We’ll be able to build things that are very strong but also lightweight（轻量型的）.We don’t even know the materials around us，”she predicted.
Pam Melroy believes we’re going to find that we have a very different relationship with the machines around us.“I think we’ll begin to see a time when we’re able to control a machine just by pressing a button（按钮） or only saying some simple words，”she said.For example，right now to land a plane safely，a pilot has to go through many steps in the right order.
But in 2045，in Pam’s words，a pilot may just need to say the words
“prepare for landing”.Then the computer knows the steps it needs to take.
Or perhaps，with AI，a pilot won’t even be necessary.
A. Making progress in AI technology.
B. Driving flying cars in our daily life.
C. Controlling things by using our mind.
D. Using robots in different industries.
C
A. AI helps pilots to land planes.
B. Computers operate all machines.
C. Self-driving cars travel around us.
D. Houses are strong but lightweight.
D
A. Challenges for AI in the Future
B. Experts’ Predictions of Life in 2045
C. Famous Scientists in New Technologies
D. New Kinds of Building Materials
A. Health & Lifestyle. B. Education & Culture.
C. Nature & Environment. D. Science & Technology.
B
D
D
The Dong people have lived in the green mountains of southern China for centuries.Their villages，hidden among terraced（梯田形的） rice fields，hold many traditions that mix beauty and practicality.
　　Every Dong village has two special buildings.The Drum Tower， standing the tallest，is where villagers meet and make important decisions.
Built with interlocking wooden pieces，its shape shows unity（团结）.
Nearby，the Wind-Rain Bridge serves both as a bridge and a community place.Its roof（屋顶） protects people from sun and rain，while carved
（雕刻的） dragons show respect for nature.1
Music breathes life into Dong culture.UNESCO has protected their secret：the Dong Chorus（合唱团）.Without any instruments，singers create harmonies（和声） that sound like running water.Grandmothers teach children these songs from age 5，passing down stories about love and harvests（收获）.
The New Rice Festival is the happiest time.After the first harvest， villagers taste new sticky rice in bamboo.Women wear skirts with silver butterflies，symbolizing good luck.Men beat drums during bullfights（斗 牛）—a tradition where bulls push against each other until one steps back.
Dong meals connect people with nature.Zongzi is common.Sour fish，their special dish，is made by keeping fresh fish with rice for months.A saying goes，“Eat sour fish when guests arrive，and your friendship will last longer.”
Dong villages are built facing south.Wooden houses stand on 6-foot- tall pillars（支柱）：the ground floor keeps farm animals safe，while the upper floor stays dry during floods.Even today，villagers add a new pillar to their homes when a baby is born，showing how life grows.
Though some young people work in cities，they return for big festivals.
Schools now teach Dong songs besides math，and experts help repair old Drum Towers.As one elder said，“Our culture is like the rice terraces—everyone must care for it.”
A. They are made with the help of modern technology.
B. They are places where villagers celebrate festivals.
C. They show the sense of family of the Dong people.
D. They show the Dong people’s unity and respect for nature.
D
A. It creates bamboo instruments.
B. Singers make natural sounds like water.
C. UNESCO experts created the songs.
D. Children learn songs from their fathers.
B
A. Respecting nature while meeting daily needs.
B. The importance of following strict rules.
C. Making money through traditional arts.
D. The need to forget old customs.
A
A. Their culture will be changed soon.
B. They balance old and new ways wisely.
C. Young people no longer value traditions.
D. Experts will rebuild all traditional houses.
B
E
You can put a stamp on it，you can write an address on it，and you can send it through the mail.No，it’s not a package.It’s the amazing coconut（椰子）！The coconut is different from most other fruits because every part of it is useful.People have been using coconuts in many different ways.Here are some of them.
One exciting use of the coconut is as a kind of energy.Scientists are working on using coconuts for energy because they are cheap and clean.
Coconut oil has already been made into fuel（燃料）.It can power cars，trucks，ships and many more.
Students at Baylor University find that coconut husks can take in water very well.So mixing coconut husks with dry soil helps the soil to hold onto more of the water.The students also find that coconut husks can take the place of plastic in some cases.If this is possible，it will help people use less plastic.
The husk of the coconut is a perfect package.It protects the coconut from harm.That’s why some countries allow people to send the coconut without any packaging.Each year，tourists post about 3，000 of these “coconut postcards”.
Coconuts grow naturally in over 80 countries of the world.They require only sun and proper rain.No special care is needed.Every year， more than 61 million tons of coconuts are produced.It is not surprising， then，that people want to find so many uses for the coconut.
A. Because stamps can be put on it.
B. Because every part of it is useful.
C. Because people send it in a package.
D. Because addresses can be written on it.
B
A. Provide energy for. B. Add value to.
C. Make room for. D. Put weight on.
A
A. Story Time. B. History World.
C. Sports News. D. Amazing Nature.
A. To advise people to protect coconuts.
B. To ask people to grow more coconuts.
C. To show the value and uses of coconuts.
D. To introduce a fuel made from coconuts.
D
C
A. B.
C. D.
B
三、单词拼写与运用（共10小题；每小题1分，计10分）
根据句意完成已给出首字母或汉语提示的单词，使补全后的句子 语意通顺，语法正确。
1. In the n part of China， people have the tradition of eating jiaozi during the Spring Festival.
2. Her e always shone with excitement when she talked about her favorite ballet.
3. It’s raining heavily outside.Don’t go out w an umbrella.
orthern
yes
ithout
4. People must tell the position e when calling 120 so that they can get help in time.
5. He is such a wonderful s .All my friends love his songs.
6. Look！The robot called Xiaobai is moving around to （提 醒） people to wear helmets.
7. To have online classes，I need your QQ numbers and Lucy has given
（她的） to me.
8. Foreigners all think （高度地） of the beauty of Beijing Opera.
xactly
inger
remind
hers
highly
9. Although the long walk was （累人的），the beautiful view made it all worth it.
10. Many （英雄） risk their lives to protect others and make the world a better place.
tiring
heroes
四、语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，计10分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确 形式。
Winston Churchill once said，“We make a living by what we get， but we make a life by what we give.”It shows the 　1　（important） of giving.One of the ways of giving to those around us is through volunteer work.
Volunteering lets me understand more about people who have 　2 .　 （little） than me.Once，I joined a program where we cleaned up the homes of those in need.I was surprised at how crowded their homes 　3 .　 （be）.As I talked to them，I learned about 　4　（they） difficulties.
This experience taught me to care more for people different 　5　 me.
Volunteering made me treasure the simple joys in life.When I volunteered at a school 　6　（teach） disabled students，I noticed how much they were 　7　（thank） for small things.When I helped them with everyday tasks，they would smile and say“thank you”；when I taught them something new，they would smile and say“thank you”.
Doing voluntary work 　8　（give） my life more meaning during the past few years.It makes me see the world beyond myself and my own needs.It’s not just about going through daily life；it’s about making 　9 .　 difference to the world around me.When I volunteer，I feel like I 　10 .　 （help） to build something that truly matters，not just for today，but for the future as well.
1. 　 　 　2. 　 　 　3. 　 　 　4. 　 　
5. 　 　 　6. 　 　 　7. 　 　 　8. 　 　
9. 　 　 　10. 　 　
importance
less
were
their
from
to teach
thankful
has given
a
am helping
五、阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分）
阅读短文，根据要求完成下面小题。
Have you ever wondered whether bamboo is a tree or a kind of grass？ It is a kind of grass in the science of the plant.Bamboo is really a wonder of nature.This fast-growing plant can be seen everywhere and is widely used.
Bamboo has got many advantages，leading to its common uses for thousands of years.Bamboo is often used to produce daily products，such as chairs，beds and tables.What’s more，bamboo can be made into a kind of material for clothes.Bamboo can even be used as an excellent building material because it grows fast and it is strong.
Bamboo is easy to decay（腐烂），so people have to add chemicals to make bamboo-based materials（竹基材料） stay for a long time.But these chemicals are bad for the environment.Chinese scientists have kept improving technologies to deal with this disadvantage.Here is a good example.In 2016，a Chinese research team in Nanjing began to work on new bamboo technologies.Later，the team succeeded in developing a new bamboo technology.
The new technology is a heat treatment.This treatment moves decay- causing matters out of bamboo without adding chemicals that are harmful to the environment.At the same time，the structure of bamboo is well kept.
As a result，new bamboo-based materials were produced and chosen as an excellent building material to build the scenic platforms（观景平台） of the Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge—the world’s largest sea-cross bridge.Since the new bamboo-based materials were used on the platforms，they have stood sunlight，seawater and even the natural disasters.Now，the scenic platforms still remain as strong as ever.
1. What is bamboo in the science of the plant？

2. Why can bamboo be used as an excellent building material？

3. When did the Chinese research team in Nanjing begin to work on new bamboo technologies？

A kind of grass.
Because it grows fast and it is strong.
In 2016.
4. What are the advantages of the new bamboo technology？（不 超过15个词）

5. Write an ending sentence for the passage.（不超过15个词）

It removes decay-causing matters without harmful chemicals.
Bamboo will play a more important role in people’s lives.
六、写作（计15分）
“不积跬步，无以至千里”，请根据你对这句话的理解，写一篇 主题为“Small Steps，Big Success”的演讲稿，围绕主题陈述观点，并 分享一个自身经历支撑观点。
要求：1.语言通顺，要点齐全，意思连贯，条理清楚，书写规范；
2. 文中不得出现真实的姓名和学校名称；
3.80—100词，文章开头已给出，不计入总词数。
The saying “A journey of a thousand miles begins
with a single step” teaches us that success comes from small， consistent
efforts.Without daily progress，big achievements are impossible.
　
Last year，I struggled with math.Instead of giving up，I decided to practice one problem every day.At first，the progress was slow，but after months of effort，my grades improved significantly.This experience showed me that small steps lead to great results.

So，let’s remember：success isn’t built overnight.Keep taking small steps，and one day，you’ll reach your goal！
Thank you！(共52张PPT)
模拟卷（三）
一、听力（共20小题；每小题1分，计20分）
（一）听对话，选择与对话内容相对应的图片。每组对话读两遍。
1. 　2. 　3. 　4. 　5.
C　
D　
A　
B　
F　
A B C D E F
A. At 8：10. B. At 8：30. C. At 9：30.
A. 5 minutes. B. 25 minutes. C. 8 minutes.
A. David. B. Eric. C. Frank.
C
B
A
A. Rockin’s Restaurant.
B. Blue Ocean.
C. Mikey’s Restaurant.
A. A school music festival.
B. A tennis game.
C. A volunteer activity.
B
A
　　（三）听短文，根据短文内容，判断下列句子正误，正确的用 “A”表示，不正确的用“B”表示。短文读两遍。听短文前，你们有 20秒钟的时间阅读下列句子。
A
B
B
B
A
　　（四）听对话，根据对话内容完成下列句子，每空词数不限。对 话读三遍。听对话前，你们有20秒钟的时间阅读下列句子。
16. What’s wrong with Rick？
He has a and a sore back.
17. Why did Rick sit in the same way for too long？
Because he wanted to as soon as possible.
18. How often does Betty exercise？
She exercises a week.
headache　
finish his/the homework　
three to four times　
19. Where is Betty’s house？
It’s the Sun Cinema.
20. When does Betty leave home for school in the school days？
She leaves at in the morning.
across from　
seven fifteen/7：15　
二、阅读理解（共20小题；每小题1.5分，计30分）
　　（一）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。
A
No.1 Middle School Library
Date：3/3/2024
To：Peter Li，
Just remind you that you have 3 overdue（逾期的） books.
Title（书名） Author
Little Women Louisa May Alcott due　22/2
Tom Sawyer Mark Twain due　23/2
Harry Potter J. K. Rowling due　25/2
　　Please return the books tomorrow.Other people may be waiting to borrow them.
Librarian Mrs.Jones
Note：You may not borrow any new books until these books have been returned.
A. On 3rd March.
B. On 23rd February.
C. On 25th February.
C
B
A. Someone else has borrowed these books.
B. Josie Jones does not like to lend books to others.
C. Peter Li may not borrow any new books at the moment.
A. reminder letter B. invitation C. report card
C
A
B
Bob likes climbing very much.However，there wasn’t one climbing club in his school at first，so he felt sad.
At the beginning of the second year of middle school，his school offered rock climbing lessons in order to encourage students to exercise.He was so happy that he joined at once.
In the first lesson，the coach said，“Rock climbing needs strength， speed，courage and persistence（坚持）.All these are necessary.”But in Bob’s opinion，rock climbing was just a fun activity.It interested him.
During the following classes，the coach asked the students to run 1， 000 meters first，and then climb with a rope.When Bob finished running， he almost lost his breath（呼吸） and got bored，and he even did not want to touch the rope.He thought it was less interesting than before.The coach noticed that and asked him，“Why do you want to take rock climbing lessons？” “I come for fun，of course.”“Is that fun？”he asked.Bob shook his head slowly.The coach then explained patiently，“That’s because you stop halfway.You know，beautiful sights are always on the top.”
After hearing his words，Bob made up his mind to finish his journey.
When he got to the top in the end，he felt really excited.
Sometimes it’s hard to reach the top of the mountain，but it’s a pity to stop halfway，so don’t give up.
A. To develop students’ hobbies.
B. To encourage students to exercise.
C. To let students enjoy activities.
A. Running. B. Rock climbing.
B
B
C. Touching the rope.
A. Sad→happy→bored→excited.
B. Happy→sad→excited→bored.
C. Sad→bored→excited→happy.
A. Never Stay in the Same Place
B. Let’s Find the Best Hobby
C. Don’t Give Up Halfway
A
C
C
Nobody wants to lose.However，we can learn something valuable from every failure（失败的事）.This may help us succeed in the future.So we must know how to be a good loser.
We should not be afraid of losing.When we lose，just take it with a smile and look on the bright side of it.Failure can’t be avoided in our life.
Edison failed 1，600 times before he invented the light bulb.When he was asked how he felt，he said that he hadn’t failed 1，600 times but had learned 1，600 things which didn’t work.
Losing is not very disgraceful.We must accept our failure and learn to take advantage of it.Remember that it can be helpful.Take action to walk out of it.When we lose，think about what we did and how we can improve.
If someone else can help，we’ll be lucky enough.This can save us a lot of time learning how to avoid the same mistakes in the future.
We should face our failure when we lose.There is only one winner in every competition.Some win，while some lose.That is a usual way of life.
If we offer our congratulations（祝贺） to the winners and share in their happiness，we won’t feel sorry for our failure.
In a word，being a good loser will help us to succeed in life.It might be painful in the beginning，but there are many advantages.Good losers set examples to us，and most importantly，they finally win.
A. Because he got help from others.
B. Because he happened to make it.
C. Because he saw the bright side of losing.
A. Shameful. B. Personal. C. Dangerous.
C
A
A. Express the regrets.
B. Forget the failure.
C. Share in the winners’ enjoyment.
C
A. B. C.
B
D
After a 10-year project to count tuna（金枪鱼） and other large fish in the world’s oceans，scientists have made a very surprising discovery： These fish are almost gone.Because of too much fishing，almost 90 percent
of the worldwide population of large fish—the ones we usually eat—has disappeared.If we don’t act，these animals will totally disappear.That will influence every animal in the ocean.
The demand for fish is growing.Almost a billion people around the world get their protein（蛋白质） mostly from fish.Doctors praise seafood for being low in fat.But what seems like a healthy choice for humans is causing a disaster to our oceans.“People are consuming（消耗） too much，”says Lance Morgan，a scientist at the Marine Conservation Biology Institute.
A dish of tuna in restaurants costs more than just one animal’s life.When fish like tuna disappear from the ecosystem（生态系统），the ocean’s food chain breaks down.Animals such as sharks，which normally eat tuna，may die because they find no food.
The news may be scary，but taking action from now on can prevent harm that hasn’t happened yet.World organizations are ordering countries to stop fishing too much.The Monterey Bay Aquarium gives seafood choices
to anyone，hoping to keep healthy without destroying the environment.
“If you care about wildlife，first spend time and think about your own values and beliefs，”says Morgan.“Then decide what you’re going to eat.”
A. By giving a fact.
B. By asking a question.
C. By telling a story.
A. if sharks die out，tuna will die out soon
B. tuna will be more popular in restaurants
C. tuna plays an important role in the ecosystem
A
C
A. To tell people to stop polluting our oceans.
B. To tell people to protect wildlife in oceans.
C. To tell people to avoid eating too much seafood.
A. We need to care about wildlife.
B. We need to eat wild animals.
C. We need to reflect on our own values and beliefs.
B
C
　　（二）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入 文中空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
A. Let’s check some of them.
B. However，people can gradually change over time.
C. They enjoy meeting new people and attending parties.
D. But “i” people would like to be with a smaller group of people.
E. Besides，“e” people and “i” people may have different ideas about the same behavior.
E
Are you an “e” person or an “i” person？Do you know the differences？In this essay，we will talk about the differences between “e” people and “i” people.Those two kinds of people are very different.
According to a survey，“e” people are more outgoing and active in social relations than “i” people. 　37　 On the other hand，“i” people prefer to spend time alone or in small groups rather than communicate with others.When it comes to making friends，“e” people prefer to have a larger circle of friends and build stronger connections with others quickly.
　38　 They feel more comfortable and relaxed with fewer people around.
　39　 For example，some behaviors that are considered polite or acceptable by “e” people may be considered impolite by “i”people.
For example，“e” people may interrupt（打断） others in conversation，which can make “i” people feel uncomfortable.
　40　 “I” people may become more outgoing as they practice socializing and get confidence（自信），while “e” people may become less interested in making new friends as they age and only look for relaxation and quiet “me time”.
Want to know what kind of person you are？Come to have an MBTI test now！
37. 38. 39. 40.
C　
D　
E　
B　
三、语言运用（共20小题；每小题1分，计20分）
A. 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从方框中选出恰当的单词或短语 填空，使语意通顺完整。第一个方框供41—45小题选用，第二个方框 供46—50小题选用。每个选项只能使用一次，每框有一项剩余。
A. weak　B. what　C. method　D. deal with　E. until　F. how
Some old Chinese inventions have won wide popularity around the world.Recently，a British woman used an ancient Chinese invention to help her son 　41　 a math problem.
Dr.Mantri grew up in India.She was taught 　42　 to use an abacus （算盘） to solve math problems when she was young.After noticing that her son Dhruv had great difficulty with math，she started using the same ancient Chinese tool to help him after school.
“My son was in Grade 5 when I noticed he was 　43　 in math，”said Dr.Mantri.“I would ask him something very easy like ‘35－13＝？’，but he couldn’t work it out.”
“I never thought I would teach him to use such an old tool 　44　 I realized I could try the Chinese abacus.It is a useful 　45　 to help kids better understand numbers.
A. as far as　 B. considered　 C. another　
D. ask for　 E. as long as　 F. rapidly
Very soon I saw the results.After six days，Dhruv started to make progress 　46　 with the help of the abacus.He even performed with the abacus at a school meeting and some parents came to 　47　 advice on using it to help their kids.”
Known as the fifth invention of ancient China，the Chinese abacus is also 　48　 as the earliest computer.It helped people solve many math problems in ancient China.Because 　49　 you remember the rules，you can easily use it.Sometimes，just move one bead（算珠），then 　50　，and you will get the answer.What a magic tool！
So far，the Chinese abacus has been listed as an intangible cultural heritage of human beings（人类非物质文化遗产） for 11 years ever since 2013.
41. 　42. 　43. 　44.
45. 　46. 　47. 　48.
49. 　50.
D　
F　
A　
E　
C　
F　
D　
B　
E　
C　
　　B. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的 正确形式。
I took up baking（烘焙） at 12.At that time I was working on my school bakery project with my classmates.I tried a few times，but I wasn’t very
　51　（success）.My parents advised that I learn from my grandmother，who later gave me her recipe（食谱） and instructions as well.After two
　52　（year） practice，I was able to make delicious bread.I have come to realize making bread means a lot to me although it takes a long time.
To make bread，others usually use quick-rise yeast（酵母）， 　53 .　 I don’t.Every Saturday morning，after mixing proper amount of water with flour，sugar，etc，I take time to wait for 　54　 dough to rise.
Baking does require great patience：In my hands，the dough is 　55 .　（slow） growing.It’s becoming softer.I can feel the change which connects me to something quite different from the modern way of living.It certainly takes 　56　（much） time than buying bread from a store，but I enjoy it.
I’ve kept my grandmother’s recipe 　57　 making any changes.Up to now，this tradition 　58　（continue） for years.Sometimes in order to fit it in，I have to change my schedule.But I have never considered 　59 .　 （give） it up.
When my children get home from school，they step into the house and the 　60　（one） thing they do is to take a deep breath of the warm，honeyed air.My bread-baking has also helped them slow down and understand the value of taking their time and leading an unhurried life.
51. 　52. 　53.
54. 　55. 　56.
57. 　58. 　59.
60.
successful　
years’　
but　
the　
slowly　
more　
without　
has continued　
giving　
first
四、阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分）
阅读下面短文，完成短文后的问题。
Ginkgo trees（银杏树） are famous for their leaves that turn gold in autumn.But just as you go closer to take a photo，a very strong smell hits your nose.Why are ginkgo fruits so smelly？
Ginkgo trees can be either male（雄性的） or female.The female trees produce fruits while the male ones don’t.
The small orange-colored “fruits” are，in fact，ginkgo seeds，which have several layers.The fresh outer layer has butyric acid（丁酸），the main source of the smell.
When the fruits go bad，the smell becomes stronger，which keeps animals and insects away from eating the seeds.What a great way for the tree to protect its seeds！Also，some animals interested in the smell may take the seeds away，enabling the seeds to grow in a bigger space elsewhere.
Clearly，ginkgo trees fail to keep humans away since the fruits often appear in dishes，especially in Asian countries.Ginkgo seeds in Chinese dishes may be added to soups or stir-fried（炒的） dishes，or the seeds may be eaten singly.It’s only recently that the ginkgo has come to the attention as probably helpful in memory keeping.However，the seeds can be toxic（有毒的），and their bitter taste is a sign of this.It’s advised that only a few cooked seeds should be eaten at a time.
Scientists believe the ginkgo has a history of over 100 million years.It may have provided food for animals of the past.Eating ginkgo seeds today is truly eating a food that very likely early humans learned to harvest and eat too.
61. Where does the strong smell come from？

62. Who can help spread ginkgo seeds according to the text？

63. How many ways do Chinese people eat ginkgo seeds in the text？

64. What do scientists think of the ginkgo？

65. What is the text talking about？

The fresh outer layer.
Some animals interested in the smell.
Three/3 （ways）.
They believe the ginkgo has a history of over 100 million years.
Ginkgo fruits.
五、补全对话（共4小题；66小题2分，其他每小题1分，计5分）
阅读下面对话，在每个空白处填入一个适当的句子，使对话完 整，合乎情境。
A：Where were you yesterday？I called you three times！
B：66. .Why did you call me？
A：Someone left an English storybook at my home after yesterday’s party.
67. ？
I was busy with some work/I was taking a walk/…　
Do you know whose book it is　
B：Yes.It must be Linda’s.Because Linda loves reading English storybooks.
A：Linda？Did she use to wear glasses？
B：Yes，she did.She used to wear glasses.
A：I remember she is not good at English.
B：Yes，but now she can speak English very well.
A：68. ？
B：She learns English by reading English books.
How does she learn English so well　
A：People sure change.I will call her later.By the way，our class is going to visit Old People’s Home.Would you like to go with us this Saturday？
B：Yes，I’d love to.What are you going to do there？
A：69. .
B：Sounds great.I think I can sing and dance at the party.When and where shall we meet？
A：Let’s meet at the school gate at 9：00.
We are going to have a party with the elderly　
六、书面表达（计15分）
时光荏苒，毕业季来临。学校的英文月刊发起了主题为“校园生 活”的征文活动，内容是畅想未来三年的高中校园生活，请你根据提 示和要求，写一篇英语短文投稿。
School life in the coming three years
1.What is your dream or plan？And how do you achieve it？
2.What outdoor activities do you hope to join in？And why do you like them？
3.Who do you hope to meet（teachers，classmates，relatives…）？
要求：1.包括以上提示并适当发挥，使文章内容充实；
2.80词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数；
3. 文中不得出现个人真实的姓名、校名等信息。
　　How time flies！It’s time to say goodbye to my dear school.I would like to say something about my school life in the coming three years.
I am interested in history and I hope to be a history teacher in the future.
So I decide to study hard to get good grades so that I can enter my dream school which offers the best history education in China to achieve my dream.
Besides，I plan to join the history club in high school and meet many friends who share the same interests as me.What’s more，I wish I could meet some strict but kind teachers who can offer useful suggestions to me.
I can’t wait to hug my new school life in high school.I hope that day will come soon.(共53张PPT)
模拟卷（一）
一、听力（共20小题；每小题1分，计20分）
（一）听对话，选择与对话内容相对应的图片。每组对话读两遍。
A B C D E F
1. 　2. 　3. 　4. 　5.
B　
A　
E　
C　
D　
A. The park. B. The bank.
B
A. A small bowl of noodles and orange juice.
B. A small bowl of noodles and apple juice.
C. A large bowl of noodles and orange juice.
C
C. The Center Street.
A. By train. B. By car. C. By plane.
A. $100. B. $80. C. $70.
A. He’s going for a walk.
B. He’s reading a book.
C. He’s writing a letter.
A
C
C
　　（三）听短文，根据短文内容，判断下列句子正误，正确的用 “A”表示，不正确的用“B”表示。短文读两遍。听短文前，你们有 20秒钟的时间阅读下列句子。
B
A
B
B
A
　　（四）听对话，根据对话内容完成下列句子，每空词数不限。对 话读三遍。听对话前，你们有20秒钟的时间阅读下列句子。
16. Why did Michael get up early on March 5th？
Because he was too to fall asleep.
17. Where did Michael go that day？
He went to the home and visited them.
18. How did Michael arrive there？
He arrived there .
excited　
old people’s　
on foot　
19. What activities did Michael and his classmates do there？
They cleaned the windows，swept the floor，read newspapers and
magic tricks.
20. How often will they go there？
They plan to go there a month.
performed　
twice　
二、阅读理解（共20小题；每小题1.5分，计30分）
　　（一）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。
A
A whale of a story
Background knowledge
In air，sound travels more than 300 meters every second（about 750 miles per hour）.In water，it travels five times faster，at about 1，500 meters every second.Whales use their vocal cords to make sounds.They also have a much better sense of hearing than other animals.The sounds that they make travel for thousands of kilometers through the oceans and can be heard by other whales far away.
　　Science activity
The figures in the table below show how many meters sound travels every second in different materials.
Material　　　　Speed of sound（meters per second）
Cold air 330
Warm air 350
Fresh air 1，410
Ocean water 1，540
Steel 5，060
Granite rock 6，000
A. About 750 miles per hour.
B. More than 300 meters every hour.
C. About 1，500 meters every second.
A. B. C.
A
C
A. Goldfish in the lake.
B. Birds in the sky.
C. Whales in the ocean.
A. Story part. B. Science part. C. Ocean part.
C
B
B
My sister Lisa had autism（孤独症），but it was only at the age of ten that I started to notice the differences.She was shy in crowds and had trouble fitting in.She often locked herself in her own world.She could not look people in the eye.She often mumbled to herself（自言自语）.In many
ways，she was strange.So I never said in public that she was my sister.
However an event changed how I viewed my sister.It also changed me.
At the end of Grade Six，Lisa and her classmates had to perform， whether in a group or individually，according to the school rules.As you can imagine，Lisa was the only one left without a group.
“I’ll sing，”she told us.Hearing that，I was completely shocked.I knew she would bring shame on me，one way or another.
“No！”I cried out.My parents shot me a look and that was when I knew my sister was going to perform，no matter what.
That day came.I sat in the hall，waiting for the performance to start.
Soon it was Lisa’s turn.It took her about a whole minute to stammer（结结
巴巴地说） her name and class.
Seeing this，I could feel my face burning with shame，and for a moment，time seemed to stand still.How I wished I wasn’t there！
After what seemed like ages，Lisa started to sing.To my great surprise，
she sang so sweetly as if it came from the singing of an angel.I have never imagined that Lisa had a talent for music.
Tears filled my eyes as I listened.I felt sorry for what I had done to her.It was then that I decided to love her unconditionally，no matter how strangely she acted in public.I also decided to care for every autistic child I would meet.
A. Lisa’s past experiences.
B. Lisa’s favorite activities.
C. Lisa’s strange behaviors.
A. Because nobody wanted to perform with her.
B. Because she would like to show her talent for music.
C. Because her classmates put on a different show.
C
A
A. Excited→Sad.
B. Ashamed→Surprised.
C. Disappointed→Happy.
B
A. Every dog has its day.
B. Better late than never.
C. Behind bad luck comes good luck.
A
C
There are many colors in nature.But do you know if a color has weight？
I think you’ll say “no”.But I am afraid you are wrong.If you don’t believe，you may do a small experiment.
First，put two objects with the same weight into two boxes.Then cover the box.Third，wrap one box with a piece of red paper，the other with a piece of white paper.OK，now hold the boxes with your hand one by one.It is certain that you will think the red one is a little heavier.
Why do you think so？A scientist found that different colors have different weight in a man’s mind.So he did many tests and at last he got the result.That is to say，every color has its own weight in our mind and their order is the same.The heaviest color is red，then blue，green，orange， yellow and white.The scientist told us that colors also have smell.Can you smell the color？Of course not.Then why did the scientist say so？That is because every color stands for a kind of light with a certain wave length （波长）.It reaches our brain through sense organs（器官）.
According to this discovery，scientists say that people accept the colors they like，and refuse the colors they hate.So your body and mind will be healthy by using the colors you like.Or you’ll be nervous or even get ill.For example，if you stay in a room with red windows，wallpapers and furniture for two hours，you’ll feel you have been there for four hours.But if the room is blue，you’ll feel you have been there for only an hour.Another example，if a person walks out of a red room and into a blue room，his temperature will fall.That means our body temperature will change with different colors.
A. a red box is heavier than a white one
B. a color has weight in one’s mind
C. you can know the weight of a color by holding it
B
A. A red dress. B. An orange dress.
C
C. A white dress.
A. Because we can smell colors with our nose.
B. Because people can sense the light from colors.
C. Because every color can give off light of the same length.
A. Colors can affect our mood and health.
B. Colors can change the weight of an object.
C. People would stay longer in a room with red windows.
B
A
D
In Lulea，a city in northern Sweden，people are asked to say “hello” to each other more often.The new campaign（活动） is called Sag hej！，meaning “say hello”.It is a simple way to connect people，but a very big step for the city.
Swedish culture values privacy（隐私） and interpersonal distance so much that it has caused loneliness especially in Lulea where the sun only shines around three hours a day in the winter months.People usually like to stay warm at home alone.They always feel lonely.While most people believe that loneliness is the commonest among the elderly who usually live alone，the opposite is true.It is actually rising in young people and it has a bad influence on their physical and mental health.A study about Lulea found that 45％ of 16- to 29-year-olds were experiencing problems because of loneliness.
Asa Koski，who works for the city，came up with the idea of the Sag hej！campaign.“The city is developing fast and more people are coming.
We don’t just want Lulea to grow to be a big city.We also want it to be a safe，friendly and happy place where there’s culture，relaxing activities，and sports，”Koski said.“Greeting people makes them feel like they belong here.Research shows that it has a good effect on health and makes people want to help each other.If you say hi to your neighbors，you are more likely to help them.”
The activity is now being encouraged on buses and in schools.There are even workshops on how to greet one another.Many people agree that saying hello should be encouraged and believe that the more international the city becomes，the friendlier people will become.“It’s really good that people say hello to each other，”61-year-old Pontus Wikstrom said.“It means that people who meet without knowing each other become a little bit happier.”
A. The elderly are the loneliest.
B. Most young people live alone.
C. The cold weather makes them lonelier.
A. create a better environment for people
B. encourage people to stay healthy
C. let more people know about the city
C
A
A. Helping each other.
B. Greeting people.
C. Taking part in activities.
B
A. A new campaign brings people together
B. Loneliness has become a big problem in Lulea
C. People’s way of life in Lulea needs to be changed
A
　　（二）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入 文中空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
A. Dorothy says goodbye to her friends.
B. The old man gives the friends what they want.
C. They become friends and go on the journey together.
D. Now the bad Witch wants to have Dorothy’s silver shoes.
E. The bad Witch asks the Magic Monkeys to harm Dorothy and her friends.
E
A young girl Dorothy lives on a small farm with her Aunt and Uncle in Kansas.One day，a cyclone（飓风） blows the house，Dorothy and her dog Toto away to the magical world of Oz.
After a long time，the house lands on the bad Witch（女巫） of the East and kills her.Dorothy becomes a heroine.But Dorothy wants to go home.
The good Witch of the North tells her to find the Wizard of Oz in the Emerald City.On her way，Dorothy meets a Scarecrow who wants a brain，a Tin Man who wants a heart，and a Cowardly Lion who wants to be brave. 　37 .
When they finally meet the Wizard，he asks them to kill the bad Witch of the West—a powerful witch who gives orders to the Magic Monkeys.
　38　 But brave Dorothy kills the bad Witch with a bucket of water.Then，she gets the magic black hat that controls the Monkeys and saves all her friends.　
The friends return to the Wizard of Oz and find out that he is actually an old man. 　39　 Then he asks Dorothy to go home in his balloon.
However，Dorothy and Toto miss the balloon.In the end，the good Witch of the South tells Dorothy that her silver shoes—which she gets from the bad Witch of the East—are magical. 　40　 Then she says，“East，west，home’s best！”and jumps—suddenly she is back in Kansas.
37. 　38. 　39. 　40.
C　
E　
B　
A　
三、语言运用（共20小题；每小题1分，计20分）
A. 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从方框中选出恰当的单词或短语 填空，使语意通顺完整。第一个方框供41—45小题选用，第二个方框 供46—50小题选用。每个选项只能使用一次，每框有一项剩余。
A. put　 B. temperature　 C. joined　
D. who　 E. the balance of　 F. planet
What does the word ecology mean？It was invented by Ernst Haeckel，a German biologist.He 　41　 two Greek words：Oiks，meaning“house”，and logie，meaning “the study of”.Together they mean “the study of the house”.The “house” Haeckel had in mind is our 　42　，Earth.Earth is home for all living things—humans，animals，plants，and even tiny microbes.
To study a house is to learn how its residents（居民） use it.An ecologist is a scientist 　43　 studies the relationships between organisms （生物） and their environment.The environment is an organism’s surroundings.It may include water，gases，rocks，and 　44　.
Ecologists also study 　45　 using the environment while protecting it.An ecologist once asked a boy what he thought it meant to protect the environment.
The boy said，“You go into the forest and look for somebody who wants to cut down a tree.You 　46　 his axe.You tell him how important trees are.And you say that these trees 　47　 natural beauty，saving soil， and giving shelter to birds and other animals.”
A. are good for　B. take down　C. right D. necessary　E. or　F. take away
“Good answer，”said the ecologist，“but it may not be easy to find a woodcutter to talk to.Also，remember that sometimes it’s 　48　 to cut down
a tree.If we cut down too many trees，the forest will disappear.If we don’t cut down any trees，we won’t get any resources from the forest.We have to find the 　49　 balance.”
“I get it，”the boy said.“We need the resources from the forest for wood and paper 　50　 we might not have desks or notebooks for school.”
“Exactly—and school is a good place to learn about ecology，”added the ecologist.“Then you will know how to protect the natural environment.”
41. 　42. 　43. 　44.
45. 　46. 　47. 　48.
49. 　50.
C　
F　
D　
B　
E　
F　
A　
D　
C　
E　
　　B. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的 正确形式。
The Mole fell backwards on the snow in surprise.“Oh，Rat！”he cried.“How clever you are！And how stupid I am！”
“Never mind all that，”said the Rat.“Just get up and pull on that bell，while I knock on the door.”The Rat knocked at the door 　51　 his stick，and the Mole pulled.And from somewhere far under the ground they could just hear the sound of a deep，slow bell.
Although they waited for a very long time，they just jumped up and down in the snow 　52　（keep） warm patiently.At last they heard feet coming slowly towards the door.Then the door opened，just enough to show a long nose and pair of 　53　（sleep） eyes.
“And who 　54　（make） visits at this time of night？”said a deep，angry voice.
“Oh，Badger，let us in，please.It’s me，Rat，and my friend Mole.
And we’re lost in the snow，”cried the Rat.
“My dear Ratty！Lost in the snow，and in the Wild Wood！Come in at once，both of you，and get 　55　（you） warm.”
They followed the Badger happily.It was a long way.They just kept going 　56　 they came into a large kitchen.There was a bright fire，with comfortable armchairs round it，and a great wooden table with a long 　57 .　（sit）.“This is not the kind of night for small animals to be out，”the Badger said，in a fatherly way.“Sit yourselves down by the fire，while I get you some supper.”Soon the Mole and the Rat were warm and dry.And they 　58　（provide） with a big meal.It was enough for ten small hungry animals，and the Rat and the Mole realized that they were 　59　（real） hungry.
When at last they 　60　（eat） no more，they sat with the Badger round the fire，and told him the story of their adventures.
51. 　52. 　53.
54. 　55. 　56.
57. 　58. 　59.
60.
with　
to keep　
sleepy　
is making　
yourselves　
until　
seat　
were provided　
really　
could eat
四、阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分）
阅读下面短文，完成短文后的问题。
“Going for a walk” is a popular pastime（消遣） among older and younger generations because of its well-known benefits for our physical and mental health.But you may be surprised to hear that walking through pretty streets or hiking along mountainous ridges have not always been considered leisure activities（休闲活动），according to Daniel Gale，a researcher of pedestrianism（徒步主义）.
He says that in Britain，walking for fun wasn’t really a thing until the 1780s.Before that，it was just something people did when necessary，and some people even connected it with criminal activities.But for Charles Dickens，the famous 19th century English author，walking through London streets and long-distance walking around the countryside was a big part of the creative process；a time to think about what was going on around him.He walked at an impressive speed of four miles per hour，according to his biography by Peter Ackroyd.
But if speed-walking isn’t your thing，perhaps you can learn from another big-thinking wanderer—19th century American writer Henry David Thoreau.He took a slower way，preferring to hang out over hills，fields and through the woods.He said that he could not keep his health and spirits，unless he spent four hours a day walking at least.
This idea of taking a walk to make your mind clear has continued to the 21st century，but has the etiquette of pedestrians（步行者） remained the same？An article in 1780 for the London Magazine advised pedestrians to avoid things like hanging around while talking and getting in the way of people behind you.Nowadays，we could probably add distracted（思想不 集中的） phone-users to that list.
In this modern age，when many of us are tied to our desks and our screens，the simple act of stepping out onto the city sidewalks，or getting lost in nature，may make all the difference to our well-being.Whether you see yourself more as a casual walker or a purposeful pedestrian，why not develop a habit out of it？
61. Why is going for a walk a popular pastime？

62. Before people walked for fun，what was walking connected with？

63. How is Henry David Thoreau’s way of walking different from Charles Dickens’s？
Because it has well-known benefits for our physical and mental health.
Walking./It was connected with criminal activities.
Henry David Thoreau preferred to walk more slowly than Charles Dickens./Henry David Thoreau took a slower way.
64. What two things were pedestrians advised to avoid in the 1780 London Magazine article？
65. What can you learn from this passage？
Pedestrians were advised to avoid hanging around while talking and getting in the way of people behind you.
Developing a habit of going for a walk can help us keep healthy./Going for a walk is good for our health.
What did you do there/in Sanya　
How often do
you exercise　
B：I exercise once a day.And now I am planning a bike-riding trip to Mount Meng.
A：That must be fun.68. ？
B：I am going to have it this weekend.Would you like to go with me？
A：Sure，I’d love to.What do I need to prepare？
B：69. .Do not prepare too many things.
A：OK. See you then.
B：See you.
When are you going to have it　
You just need to prepare some water and food/…　
六、书面表达（计15分）
每年3月份最后一周的星期一，是全国中小学生“安全教育日”。 作为中学生的你平日里是怎样进行安全防护的？请根据以下思维导图 提示，以“Keep Safety in Mind”为题写一篇英文短文，分享你在这方 面的认识和做法。
要求：1.紧扣主题，适当发挥，语言表达准确、语义通顺连贯；
2. 书写工整，不少于80词；
3. 文中不得出现任何真实人名、校名及其他相关信息。
Keep Safety in Mind
Safety is very important in our daily life.We must pay more attention to it.
How can we keep safe？ Here are some suggestions. 　
It’s said that you are what you eat，so food safety must come first.I usually say no to junk food because it’s bad for my health.Second，the traffic is busier than before and it increases the risk of traffic accidents.To avoid traffic accidents，I always obey the traffic rules.Third，personal information is important and should be paid great attention to.I never tell my personal information to strangers online.Last but not least，I use fire and electricity carefully both at home and at school.Carelessness may cause accidents.
I’m sure if we follow the rules above，we can protect ourselves well.All of us should keep safety in mind.