人与自我—生活学习与职业发展“报道类”记叙文（教师版）
“报道类”记叙文基本结构: 引入（背景介绍—事件的时间、地点、人物和背景，事件概述）—事件发展（起因、经过、高潮）—结论（事件结果，影响与意义，评价）
语篇分析
试题来源 题材 考查题型 考点分布 考查方向
2023全国甲卷B篇 DIY文化及性别角色变迁 24. 词义理解题 Para. 1 习语“a dab hand”的语境含义
25. 细节理解题 Para. 3 人物行为动机（祖父给零花钱的目的）
26. 细节理解题 Para. 3 解决问题的方式（避免租房押金损失）
27. 推理判断题 Para. 4 社会趋势（DIY的性别参与变化）
语篇意义
本文通过Terri Bolton的DIY经历和社会调研数据，探讨了DIY文化的实用价值及其性别观念变革。阅读这篇文章，学生将在多个方面得到能力的提升： 1.信息获取与理解能力 学生能够从文中快速获取Terri的DIY技能来源（祖父的言传身教）及其现实应用（如修补墙面避免押金损失），同时理解研究数据中DIY的流行趋势（如夏季项目、女性参与度上升）。 2.劳动教育与技能意识
通过Terri的童年劳动经历（获得 5报酬），学生能认识到实践技能培养的重要性，理解家庭在劳动教育中的关键作用。 3.经济与环保意识
文章强调DIY的经济价值（节省 823平均花费）和环保意义（翻新而非丢弃家具），引导学生思考可持续生活方式。 4.批判性思维与社会洞察力
学生需分析传统"男性主导"观念与现状"女性引领"的差异（Para.4），思考性别角色变迁的社会原因（如女性独立意识增强）。 5.语言运用与表达能力
学生可学习生活化习语（如"a dab hand""backbreaking work"）和专业术语（如"tenancy"，"deposit"），并通过数据表达（two thirds, 823）提升说明文写作能力。
2021年新高考I卷B篇 题材 考查题型 考点分布 考查方向
音乐表演中的翻页员职业 24. 细节理解题 Para. 1 翻页员的基本技能要求（读谱能力）
25. 推理判断题 Para. 3-4 职业特点（需高度专注与练习）
26. 细节理解题 Para. 4 翻页员与钢琴家的默契训练（识别"点头"信号）
27. 细节理解题 Para. 7 对比分析（丈夫翻页失败的原因）
语篇意义
本文通过介绍律师Robert Titterton兼职钢琴翻页员的经历，揭示了这一小众职业的专业性和艺术表演中的协作重要性。阅读这篇文章，学生将在多个方面得到能力的提升： 1.信息获取与理解能力 学生能够从文中快速获取翻页员的职责信息，包括其工作内容（如翻乐谱、识别重复段落）、必备技能（读谱能力）以及与钢琴家的配合方式（如"点头"信号）。同时，能理解翻页员对维持音乐流畅性的关键作用。 2.职业认知与实践意识 文章通过具体案例（如40分钟乐曲需翻50页）和细节描写（如应对乐谱被风吹落的突发情况），帮助学生认识幕后职业的专业性，培养对非主流职业的尊重与兴趣。 团队协作与细节管理能力 文中强调翻页员与钢琴家的无声配合（Para.4），引导学生理解艺术表演中团队协作的精密性，以及细节管理（如精确翻页、识别音乐重复段落）对整体效果的影响。 4.批判性思维与问题解决能力
通过对比专业翻页员（Titterton）与业余翻页员（Raspopova的丈夫）的表现，学生可以分析不同角色的优缺点，思考"专注力"与"分工明确性"在协作中的重要性。 5.语言运用与表达能力
学生通过阅读文章，可以学习到音乐表演领域的专业术语（如"score""repeat passages"）和生动表达（如"up-and-coming""the worst page turner"）。文章通过对话（Para.7）和场景描写（Para.5）增强可读性，为学生提供记叙文写作的范例。
2020年新高考I卷B篇 题材 考查题型 考点分布 考查方向
个人奋斗与教育成长（Jennifer Mauer 的求学历程) 24.细节理解题 Para. 2 高中毕业后的经历（学业与经济支撑方式）
25.细节理解题 Para. 3 选择特定项目的原因（地理位置与家庭需求）
26.细节理解题 Para. 4 Jennifer 在求学过程中的具体牺牲内容
27.推理判断题 全文 从 Jennifer 经历中提炼的人生启示
语篇意义
本文通过 Jennifer Mauer 克服家庭经济困难、平衡家庭责任与学业追求的经历，展现个人奋斗的价值与教育的力量。阅读这篇文章，学生将在多个方面得到能力的提升：
1. 信息获取与理解能力
学生能够从文中快速获取Jennifer 的成长背景（10 个孩子的农场家庭）、求学路径（技术学院→重返大学）及关键支持（家人的付出），同时理解她选择近家项目的现实考量（照顾孩子）。
2. 意志力与责任意识培养
通过 Jennifer 高中打工付学费、婚后兼顾学业与家庭的经历，学生能认识到意志力在目标实现中的核心作用，理解个人对家庭与自我发展的双重责任。
3. 教育价值与奋斗精神感悟
文章强调教育对个人成长（职业提升）和家庭影响（成为家族首位学士、激励子女）的意义，引导学生思考坚持学习的长远价值，树立“奋斗改变命运” 的信念。
4. 批判性思维与生活洞察力
学生需分析Jennifer 在经济压力（无额外教育资金）、家庭负担（3 个孩子）下的选择逻辑，理解现实困境中平衡理想与责任的重要性，培养面对困难的解决意识。
5. 语言运用与表达能力
学生可学习生活化表达（如 "willpower""sacrifice""inspiration"）和叙事类词汇（如 "pursue""advance""graduate"），并通过具体事例描述（打工付学费、家人支持细节）提升记叙文理解与表达能力。
Passage one【2023全国甲卷B篇】
①Terri Boltonis a dab hand when it comes to DIY (do-it-yourself). Q24 Skilled at putting up shelves and piecing together furniture, she never pays someone else to do a job she can do herself.
②She credits these skills to her late grandfather and builder Derek Lloyd. From the age of six, Terri, now 26, accompanied Derek to work during her school holidays. Q25 A day’s work was rewarded with 5 in pocket money. She says: “I’m sure I wasn’t much of a help to start with painting the rooms and putting down the flooring throughout the house. It took weeks and is was backbreaking work, but I know he was proud of my skills.”
③Terri, who now rents a house with friends in Wandsworth, South West London, says Q26DIY also saves her from losing any deposit when a tenancy (租期) comes to an end. She adds: “I’ve moved house many times and I always like to personalise my room and put up pictures. So,Q26 it’s been useful to know how to cover up holes and repaint a room to avoid any charges when I’ve moved out.”
④With millions of people likely to take on DIY projects over that coming weeks, new research shows that more than half of people are planning to make the most of the long, warm summer days to get jobs done. The average spend per project will be around 823. Two thirds of people aim to improve their comfort while at home. Two fifth wish to increase the value of their house. Though DIY has traditionally been seen as male hobby,Q27 the research shows it is women now leading the charge.
Task 1: Reading for structure
1. What’s the main idea of the passage
Terri's DIY skills from her grandfather and current DIY trends led by women.
2. Complete the structure of the passage.
Topic: skilled DIY enthusiast
Part 1 (Para 1)
Introduction: Introduce Terri Bolton as a skilled DIY enthusiast.
Part 2 (Para 2-3)
Development: Terri learned her DIY skills from her builder grandfather starting at age six, and now as a renter, she applies these skills to personalize her space and avoid deposit deductions when moving out.
Part 3 (Para 4)
Conclusion: Traditional male-dominated hobby now female-led.
Task 2: Practice based on the reading strategies
1. Choose the best answer to each question and mark the clues in the passage.
24. Which is closest in meaning to “a dab hand” in paragraph 1
A. An artist. B. A winner. C. A specialist.同义替换 D. A pioneer.
25. Why did Terri’s grandfather give her 5 a day
A. For a birthday gift. B. As a treat for her work.同义替换
C. To support her DIY projects. D. To encourage her to take up a hobby.
26. How did Terri avoid losing the deposit on the house she rented
A. By making it look like before.简化合并 B. By furnishing it herself.
C. By splitting the rent with a roommate. D. By cancelling the rental agreement.
27. What trend in DIY does the research show
A. It is becoming more costly. B. It is getting more time-consuming.
C. It is turning into a seasonal industry. D. It is gaining popularity among females.同义替换
答案：CBAD
2. Locate and underline the key sentence(s) in the passage for each question's correct choice and highlight the keywords.
3. Match the following skills with the correct choice for each question.
Skills: ①同义替换 ②原词复现 ③词类转换 ④简化合并
Task 3: Reading for Language features
1. Write the Chinese meanings of the underlined words in the sentences.
(1) Skilled at putting up shelves and piecing together furniture, she never pays someone else to do a job she can do herself.. 将（各种部分）组合在一起形成一个完整事物体
(2) She credits these skills to her late grandfather and builder Derek Lloyd. 把……归功于
(3) The average spend per project will be around 823. 花费，开销
2. Analyze and translate the following sentences.
(1) Terri, who now rents a house with friends in Wandsworth, South West London, says DIY also saves her from losing any deposit when a tenancy (租期) comes to an end. (para3, the first sentence)
分析：本句是一个主从复合句。who引导定语从句，是从句的主语，这个从句修饰限定前文提到的Terri,，says是主句的谓语，其后省掉了从句引导词that, 后面引导宾语从句。在这个从句中包含了一个有when引导的时间状语从句。
翻译：如今与朋友合租在伦敦西南部旺兹沃思的泰瑞表示，掌握DIY技能还能让她在租约到期时避免押金损失。
(2) With millions of people likely to take on DIY projects over that coming weeks, new research shows that
more than half of people are planning to make the most of the long, warm summer days to get jobs done. (para4, the first sentence)
分析：本句是一个主从复合句。主句的主语是new research , 谓语动词是shows, that 引导的是宾语从
句。With 开头的是with 的复合结构，做整个句子的时间状语。
翻译：最新研究显示，随着未来几周可能有数百万人投身DIY项目，超过半数的受访者计划充分利用漫长温暖的夏日来完成家居改造工程。
Passage two【2021新高考1卷B篇】
①By day, Robert Titterton is a lawyer. In his spare on stage beside pianist Maria Raspopova — not as a musician but as her page turner. Q24“I’m not a trained musician, but I’ve learnt to read music so I can help Maria in her performance.”
②Mr Titterton is chairman of the Omega Ensemble but has been the group’s official page turner for the past four years. His job is to sit beside the pianist and turn the pages of the score so the musician doesn’t have to break the flow of sound by doing it themselves. He said he became just as nervous as those playing instruments on stage.
③Q25“A lot of skills are needed for the job. You have to make sure you don’t turn two pages at once and make sure you find the repeats in the music when you have to go back to the right spot.” Mr Titterton explained.
④Q25Being a page turner requires plenty of practice. Some pieces of music can go for 40 minutes and require up to 50 page turns, including back turns for repeat passages. Q26Silent onstage communication is key, and each pianist has their own style of “nodding” to indicate a page turn which they need to practise with their page turner.
⑤But like all performances, there are moments when things go wrong. “I was turning the page to get ready for the next page, but the draft wind from the turn caused the spare pages to fall off the stand,” Mr Titterton said, “Luckily I was able to catch them and put them back.”
⑥Most page turners are piano students or up-and-coming concert pianists, although Ms Raspopova has once asked her husband to help her out on stage.
⑦Q27“My husband is the worst page turner,” she laughed.Q27 “He’s interested in the music, feeling every note, and I have to say: ‘Turn, turn!’ “Robert is the best page turner I’ve had in my entire life.”
Task 1: Reading for structure
1. What’s the main idea of the passage
This article tells the story of lawyer Robert Titterton, who serves as a professional page-turner for pianist Maria Raspopova, demonstrating how this seemingly simple yet demanding behind-the-scenes musical role requires careful practice and perfect timing with performers, despite not being a trained musician himself.
2. Read the passage and figure out the structure.
A 1.professional page-turner Part 1 (para 1-2) Introduction (Who & What) Main Character: Robert Titterton (2.lawyer/page-turner) Setting: Musical 3.performances with pianist Maria Unique Fact: Non-musician doing 4.musical work---reading music
Part 2 (para 3-5) Development (How&Challenge) Page-Turning Basics: ·5.Reads music to help pianist ·6.Prevents performance breaks Difficulties: ·Needs perfect timing ·Almost 7.dropped pages once
Part 3 (para 6-7) Conclusion (Why it matters) Professional Praise: ·Called "best page-turner" Bigger Idea: ·Shows importance of 8.support roles
Task 2: Practice based on the reading strategies
1. Choose the best answer to each question and mark the clues in the passage.
24. What should Titterton be able to do to be a page turner
A. Read music. 原词复现 B. Play the piano.
C. Sing songs. D. Fix the instruments.
25. Which of the following best describes Titterton’s job on stage
A. Boring. B. Well-paid. C. Demanding. 同义替换 D. Dangerous.
26. What does Titterton need to practise
A. Counting the pages. B. Recognizing the “nodding”. 原词复现
C. Catching falling objects. D. Performing in his own style.
27. Why is Ms Raspopova’s husband “the worse page turner”
A. He has very poor eyesight. B. He ignores the audience.
C. He has no interest in music. D. He forgets to do his job. 简化合并，同义替换
答案：ACBD
2. Locate and underline the key sentence(s) in the passage for each question's correct choice and highlight the keywords.
3. Match the following skills with the correct choice for each question.
Skills: ①同义替换 ②原词复现 ③词类转换 ④简化合并 ⑤正话反说
Task 3: Reading for Language features
1. Write the Chinese meanings of the underlined words in the sentences.
(1) His job is to sit beside the pianist and turn the pages of the score so the musician doesn’t have to break the flow of sound by doing it themselves. 乐谱
(2) “I was turning the page to get ready for the next page, but the draft wind from the turn caused the spare pages to fall off the stand,” Mr Titterton said, “Luckily I was able to catch them and put them back.”翻页时手部动作带起的微弱气流
2. Analyze and translate the following sentences.
(1) Some pieces of music can go for 40 minutes and require up to 50 page turns, including back turns for
repeat passages. (para4, the second sentence)
分析：这是一个简单句，including...repeat passages是现在分词做伴随状语。
翻译：有些乐曲演奏时长可达40分钟，需翻谱多达50次，其中包含重复段落的回翻。
(2) But like all performances, there are moments when things go wrong. (para5, the first sentence)
分析：本句是一个主从复合句。when引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词moments。
翻译：但和所有演出一样，意外总会发生。
Passage three【2020全国新高考Ⅰ卷B篇】
①Jenifer Mauer has needed more willpower than the typical college student to pursue her goal of earning a nursing degree. That willpower bore fruit when Jennifer graduated from University of Wisconsin-Eau Claire and became the first in her large family to earn a bachelor's degree.
②Mauer, of Edgar, Wisconsin, grew up on a farm in a family of 10 children. Her dad worked at a job away from the farm, and her mother ran the farm with the kids.Q24 After high school, Jennifer attended a local technical college, working to pay her tuition(学费), because there was no extra money set aside for a college education. After graduation, she worked to help her sisters and brothers pay for their schooling.
③Jennifer now is married and has three children of her own. She decided to go back to college to advance her career and to be able to better support her family while doing something she loves: nursing.Q25 She chose the UW-Eau Claire program at Ministry Saint Joseph's Hospital in Marshfield because she was able to pursue her four-year degree close to home. She could drive to class and be home in the evening to help with her kids. Jenifer received great support from her family as she worked to earn her degree: Her husband worked two jobs to cover the bills, and her 68-year-old mother helped take care of the children at times.
④Through it all, she remained in good academic standing and graduated with honors. Q26Jennifer sacrificed(牺牲)to achieve her goal, giving up many nights with her kids and missing important events to study. ''Some nights my heart was breaking to have to pick between my kids and studying for exams or papers,'' she says. Q27However, her children have learned an important lesson witnessing their mother earn her degree. Jennifer is a first-generation graduate and an inspiration to her family-and that's pretty powerful.
Task 1: Reading for structure
1. What’s the main idea of the passage
Jennifer Mauer, a first-generation college graduate from a large, financially constrained farm family, demonstrated remarkable willpower to earn a nursing bachelor's degree through personal sacrifices and with family support, inspiring her children and family while achieving her academic and career goals.
2. Read the passage and figure out the structure.
Task 2: Practice based on the reading strategies
1. Choose the best answer to each question and mark the clues in the passage.
24. What did Jennifer do after high school
A. She helped her dad with his work.
B. She ran the family farm on her own.
C. She supported herself through college. 同义替换
D She taught her sisters and brothers at home.
25. Why didi Jennifer choose the program at Ministry Saint Joseph’s Hospital Marshfield
A. To take care of her kids easily. 同义替换 B. To learn from the best nurses.
C. To save money for her parents. D. To find a well-paid job there.
26. What did Jennifer sacrifice to achieve her goal
A. Her health. B. Her time with family. 同义替换
C. Her reputation. D. Her chance of promotion.
27. What can we learn from Jenifer's story
A. Time is money. B. Love breaks down barriers.
C. Hard work pays off. 简化合并 D. Education is the key to success.
答案：CABC
2. Locate and underline the key sentence(s) in the passage for each question's correct choice and highlight the keywords.
3. Match the following skills with the correct choice for each question.
Skills: ①同义替换 ②原词复现 ③词类转换 ④简化合并
Task 3: Reading for Language features
1. Write the Chinese meanings of the underlined words in the sentences.
(1) That willpower bore fruit when Jennifer graduated from University of Wisconsin-Eau Claire and became the first in her large family to earn a bachelor’s degree. 结果实/取得成果
(2) She decided to go back to college to advance her career and to be able to better support her family while doing something she loves: nursing. 推进
(3) However, her children have learned an important lesson witnessing their mother earn her degree.见证
2. Analyze and translate the following sentences.
(1) That willpower bore fruit when Jennifer graduated from University of Wisconsin-Eau Claire and became the first in her large family to earn a bachelor's degree. (para1, the last sentence)
分析：本句是一个主从复合句，由连接词when引导，说明 “意志力取得成果” 的具体时间点，从句内部包含两个并列谓语动作。从句中包含the+序数词+n+to do sth结构。
翻译：当詹妮弗从威斯康星大学欧克莱尔分校毕业，并成为她这个大家庭中首位获得学士学位的人时，那份意志力终于结出了果实。
(2) She chose the UW-Eau Claire program at Ministry Saint Joseph's Hospital in Marshfield because she was able to pursue her four-year degree close to home. (para3, the third sentence)
分析：本句是一个主从复合句，由连接词because引导，说明主句动作 “chose” 发生的原因。be able to表示 “具备做某事的能力，close to home表示离家近，介词短语作状语，修饰 “pursue her four-year degree” 的地点状态）
翻译：她选择了位于马什菲尔德圣约瑟夫医院的威斯康星大学欧克莱尔分校项目，因为她能够在离家近的地方攻读四年制学位。
语篇相关话题词汇梳理
试题 子话题词汇
学习成长与成果 职业场景与类型 人物特征与态度 结果与影响
技能与能力 进步与收获 职业类型 人物特征 情感与态度 学习结果 影响与意义
2023年全国甲卷B篇 DIY skills DIY技能 putting up shelves 安装架子 piecing together furniture 组装家具 painting rooms粉刷房间 putting down flooring 铺设地板 cover up holes修补墙洞 repaint a room重新粉刷房间 rewarded with 5 获得5英镑报酬 proud of my skills 为自己的技能感到自豪 saves her from losing deposit 避免损失押金 avoid any charges 避免额外费用 Construction 建筑 home improvement 家居装修 construction sites 建筑工地 rented house 出租屋 Builder 建筑工人，指祖父 DIY enthusiast DIY爱好者 dab hand 能手 Skilled 熟练的 self-reliant 自力更生的 proud 自豪的 useful 实用的 leading the charge 引领潮流 mastered DIY skills 掌握DIY技能 developed practical abilities 培养实践能力 saves money 节省开支 personalizes living space 个性化居住空间 women leading DIY 女性主导DIY improves home comfort 提升家居舒适度 increases house value 增加房屋价值 breaks gender stereotypes 打破性别刻板印象
2021年新高考I卷 B篇 read music 识读乐谱 turn pages precisely 精准翻页 find musical repeats 识别乐谱重复段落 silent onstage communication 无声的舞台 沟通 interpret nodding cues 理解钢琴家的点头示意 learnt to assist performances 学会协助演奏 mastered 50+ page turns per piece 掌握每首曲目50+次翻页 saved dropped pages 补救掉落乐谱 recognized as "best page turner" 被认可为"最佳翻谱师" classical music 古典音乐 concert performance 音乐会演出 concert stage 音乐会舞台 Omega Ensemble Omega乐团 Lawyer 律师，主业 page turner 翻谱师，副业 ensemble chairman 乐团主席 concert pianist 音乐会钢琴家，指Maria untrained musician 非科班音乐家 detailorie-nted 注重细节 quick- reacting 反应敏捷 nervous on stage 上台紧张humorous 幽默感，评价丈夫翻谱表现 professional pride 职业自豪感 developed music-reading skills 培养识谱能力 achieved non-verbal 默契建立无声默契 official page turner for 4 years 担任官方翻谱师4年 enabled seamless performances 保障演出 流畅性 highlighted backstage roles 凸显幕后工作重要性 redefined professional boundaries 打破职业界限 set performance standards 树立翻谱师标准
2020全国新高考Ⅰ卷B篇 Willpower 意志力 pursue追求，致力于 advance her career 推进职业发展support 支撑，供养 bore fruit 取得成果 Graduated 毕业 earn a bachelor's degree 获得学士学位 advance her career 职业进阶 in good academic standing保持良好学术状态 graduated with honors以优异成绩 毕业 nursing护理 technical college技术学院，关联技能型职业教育
Typical 典型的 first-generation graduate第一代大学生 inspiration鼓舞人心的人 powerful有影响力的 sacrifice牺牲 heart was breaking 心碎 Inspiration 激励，鼓舞 love 热爱，此处 earn a nursing degree 获得护理学位 earn a bachelor's degree 获得学士学位 in good academic standing 学术表现良好 graduated with honors 荣誉毕业 first in her large family to earn a bachelor's degree家庭中的开创性意义 inspiration to her family对家人的激励意义 powerful影响力 important lesson 重要启示
人教版教材相关话题词汇梳理
教材 单元 子话题词汇
学习成长与成果 职业场景与类型 人物特征与态度 结果与影响
技能与能力 进步与收获 职业类型 人物特征 情感与态度 学习结果 影响与意义
选择性必修一 Unit 1 People of Achievement evaluated medical properties 评估药用 特性 extracted botanical compounds 提取植物 成分 tested traditional treatments 测试传统 疗法 analyzed ancient texts 分析古籍 developed theories 发展理论 formulated equations 构建公式 conducted research 开展研究 solved physics problems 解决物理 问题 graduated from medical school 医学院毕业 discovered artemisinin 发现青蒿素 overcame 190 failures 克服190次失败 tested medicine on self 以身试药 earned doctorate 获得博士 学位 published 4 papers 发表4篇论文 passed university exam 通过大学 考试 mastered multiple languages 掌握多门 语言 traditional Chinese medicine 中医药 malaria research 疟疾研究 pharmaceutical development 药物研发 theoretical physics 理论物理 patent examination 专利审查 academic research 学术研究 research scientist 科研人员 project leader 项目负责人 Nobel laureate 诺奖得主 physicist 物理学家 professor 教授 patent clerk 专利局职员 committed 坚定的 patient 耐心的 persistent 坚持不懈的 teamorient-ed 团队导向的 genius 天才 courageous 勇敢的 Kind 善良的 absent- minded 心不在焉的 would not acknowledge defeat 不认输 shared honor with team 荣誉归功团队 proud of Chinese medicine 为中医药自豪 passionate about knowledge 热爱知识 Humorous 幽默的 modest 谦虚的 concerned about peace 关心和平 mastered TCM techniques 掌握中医技术 developed extraction methods 研发提取方法 understood relativity 理解相对论 advanced quantum theory 推进量子理论 created malaria treatment 研发疟疾疗法 established TCM credibility 确立中医药 信誉 won Nobel Prize 获诺贝尔奖 became world-famous 享誉世界 saved millions of lives 拯救数百万人 promoted Chinese science 推动中国科学 inspired researchers 激励科研人员 changed physics 改变物理学 influenced generations 影响几代人 became cultural icon 成为文化象征 advocated for peace 倡导和平
教材 单元 子话题词汇
学习成长与成果 职业场景与类型 人物特征与态度 结果与影响
技能与能力 进步与收获 职业类型 人物特征 情感与态度 学习结果 影响与意义
选择性必修四 Unit 5 Launching Your Career complete career aptitude tests 完成职业 倾向测试 analyze work preferences 分析工作 偏好 grade work tasks 评估工作 任务 organize tours 组织参观 活动 conduct calligraphy classes 教授书法 课程 supervise recreational activities 监督娱乐 活动 identify strengths/interests 识别优势 /兴趣 get career suggestions 获得职业 建议 improve English proficiency 提升英语 水平 gain volunteer experience 获得志愿者经验 develop leadership skills 培养领导 能力 career counseling 职业咨询 cultural exchange 文化交流 education /tourism 教育/旅游 camp helper 夏令营助手 receptionist 接待员 activity supervisor 活动督导 tour organizer 旅行组织者 calligraphy instructor 书法教师 active 活跃的 outgoing 外向的 enthusiastic 热情的 team player 团队合作者 keen 热忱的 passionate about culture 热爱文化 excited about prospects 对前景感到兴奋 worried about career choices 担忧职业选择 determined to improve 决心提升自我 understand work personality 理解工作性格类型 master organizational skills 掌握组织技能 find suitable careers 找到合适职业 build international connections 建立国际联系 enhance cultural awareness 增强文化意识 prevent career regrets 避免职业遗憾 promote cross-cultural understanding 促进跨文化 理解 inspire youth development 激励青年发展
Writing
你校将举办“职业成长分享会”，请你以学生会名义给当地护士 Jennifer写一封邀请信，邀请她分享职业发展经历，内容包括：
1. 说明邀请目的、活动时间（10月15日下午2点）和地点（学校礼堂）；
2. 提及她的经历对学生的激励意义。
Sample 1
Dear Ms. Jennifer,
On behalf of the Students’ Union, we cordially invite you to our “Career Growth Sharing Session” scheduled to be held in the school auditorium at 2 pm on October 15th.（开篇点明身份、活动名称、时间和地点，总起邀请事由）
As a passionate nurse who pursued her career with extraordinary willpower, you have become an inspiration to many. We know you, as the first-generation graduate in your family, advanced your career through persistent efforts and graduated with honors, though you sacrificed much time with family.（用定语从句和让步状语从句介绍 Jennifer 的职业特征与经历，引出邀请原因）
It is your story of overcoming challenges that will encourage students to balance study and future career dreams. We would be honored if you could share your journey with us.（用强调句突出其经历的激励意义，以条件句发出真诚邀请）
Looking forward to your reply.
Yours sincerely,
The Students’ Union
（结尾表达期待，符合书信格式）
(108 words)
Sample 2
Dear Ms. Jennifer,
On behalf of the Students’ Union, we are writing to sincerely invite you to our “Career Growth Sharing Session”, which will be held in the school auditorium at 2 pm on October 15th.（开篇点明身份、活动名称及基本信息，用定语从句说明活动安排，引出邀请）
As a dedicated nurse who has pursued your career with extraordinary willpower, you have set a shining example for us. We’ve learned that you, as the first-generation graduate in your large family, advanced your career through persistent efforts, graduating with honors despite sacrificing much precious time with your family.（用定语从句和介词短语介绍 Jennifer 的职业特征与关键经历，非谓语动词 “graduating” 补充结果，体现其毅力与付出）
It is your story of overcoming challenges and remaining in good academic standing that will inspire students to balance their study and future career dreams. Your journey, filled with passion for nursing and commitment to growth, will surely help them understand the value of perseverance.（用强调句突出经历的激励意义，用过去分词短语补充细节，说明邀请的重要性）
We would be truly honored if you could share your experiences and insights with us. Looking forward to your favorable reply.
Yours sincerely,
The Students’ Union
（用条件句发出真诚邀请，结尾表达期待，符合书信格式）
(145 words)
选择性必修一 Unit 1 People of Achievement
选择性必修四 Unit 5 Launching Your Career人与自我—生活学习与职业发展“报道类”记叙文（学生版）
“报道类”记叙文基本结构: 引入（背景介绍—事件的时间、地点、人物和背景，事件概述）—事件发展（起因、经过、高潮）—结论（事件结果，影响与意义，评价）
Passage one【2023全国甲卷B篇】
①Terri Boltonis a dab hand when it comes to DIY (do-it-yourself). Q24 Skilled at putting up shelves and piecing together furniture, she never pays someone else to do a job she can do herself.
②She credits these skills to her late grandfather and builder Derek Lloyd. From the age of six, Terri, now 26, accompanied Derek to work during her school holidays. Q25 A day’s work was rewarded with 5 in pocket money. She says: “I’m sure I wasn’t much of a help to start with painting the rooms and putting down the flooring throughout the house. It took weeks and is was backbreaking work, but I know he was proud of my skills.”
③Terri, who now rents a house with friends in Wandsworth, South West London, says Q26DIY also saves her from losing any deposit when a tenancy (租期) comes to an end. She adds: “I’ve moved house many times and I always like to personalise my room and put up pictures. So,Q26 it’s been useful to know how to cover up holes and repaint a room to avoid any charges when I’ve moved out.”
④With millions of people likely to take on DIY projects over that coming weeks, new research shows that more than half of people are planning to make the most of the long, warm summer days to get jobs done. The average spend per project will be around 823. Two thirds of people aim to improve their comfort while at home. Two fifth wish to increase the value of their house. Though DIY has traditionally been seen as male hobby,Q27 the research shows it is women now leading the charge.
Task 1: Reading for structure
1. What’s the main idea of the passage
Terri's DIY skills from her __________ and current DIY __________ led by women.
2. Complete the structure of the passage.
Topic: _______________________________
Part 1 (Para _______)
Introduction: _______________________________
Part 2 (Para _______)
Development: Terri learned her DIY skills from her builder grandfather starting at age six, and now as a renter, she _______ these skills to _______her space and _______ deposit deductions when moving out.
Part 3 (Para _______)
Conclusion: Traditional male-dominated hobby now female-led.
Task 2: Practice based on the reading strategies
1. Choose the best answer to each question and mark the clues in the passage.
24. Which is closest in meaning to “a dab hand” in paragraph 1
A. An artist. B. A winner. C. A specialist. D. A pioneer.
25. Why did Terri’s grandfather give her 5 a day
A. For a birthday gift. B. As a treat for her work.同义替换
C. To support her DIY projects. D. To encourage her to take up a hobby.
26. How did Terri avoid losing the deposit on the house she rented
A. By making it look like before.简化合并 B. By furnishing it herself.
C. By splitting the rent with a roommate. D. By cancelling the rental agreement.
27. What trend in DIY does the research show
A. It is becoming more costly. B. It is getting more time-consuming.
C. It is turning into a seasonal industry. D. It is gaining popularity among females.同义替换
2. Locate and underline the key sentence(s) in the passage for each question's correct choice and highlight the keywords.
3. Match the following skills with the correct choice for each question.
Skills: ①同义替换 ②原词复现 ③词类转换 ④简化合并
Task 3: Reading for Language features
1. Write the Chinese meanings of the underlined words in the sentences.
(1) Skilled at putting up shelves and piecing together furniture, she never pays someone else to do a job she can do herself.. __________________
(2) She credits these skills to her late grandfather and builder Derek Lloyd. __________________
(3) The average spend per project will be around 823. __________________
2. Analyze and translate the following sentences.
(1) Terri, who now rents a house with friends in Wandsworth, South West London, says DIY also saves her from losing any deposit when a tenancy (租期) comes to an end. (para3, the first sentence)
分析：本句是一个主从复合句。who引导_______________，是从句的___________，这个从句修饰限定前文提到的___________,，says是主句的___________，其后省掉了从句引导词___________, 后面引导_______________。在这个从句中包含了一个有when引导的_______________。
翻译：__________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________
(2) With millions of people likely to take on DIY projects over that coming weeks, new research shows that more than half of people are planning to make the most of the long, warm summer days to get jobs done. (para4, the first sentence)
分析：本句是一个主从复合句。主句的主语是___________ , 谓语动词是___________, that 引导的是___________。With 开头的是with 的复合结构，做整个句子的___________。
翻译：__________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________
Passage two【2021新高考1卷B篇】
①By day, Robert Titterton is a lawyer. In his spare on stage beside pianist Maria Raspopova — not as a musician but as her page turner. Q24“I’m not a trained musician, but I’ve learnt to read music so I can help Maria in her performance.”
②Mr Titterton is chairman of the Omega Ensemble but has been the group’s official page turner for the past four years. His job is to sit beside the pianist and turn the pages of the score so the musician doesn’t have to break the flow of sound by doing it themselves. He said he became just as nervous as those playing instruments on stage.
③Q25“A lot of skills are needed for the job. You have to make sure you don’t turn two pages at once and make sure you find the repeats in the music when you have to go back to the right spot.” Mr Titterton explained.
④Q25Being a page turner requires plenty of practice. Some pieces of music can go for 40 minutes and require up to 50 page turns, including back turns for repeat passages. Q26Silent onstage communication is key, and each pianist has their own style of “nodding” to indicate a page turn which they need to practise with their page turner.
⑤But like all performances, there are moments when things go wrong. “I was turning the page to get ready for the next page, but the draft wind from the turn caused the spare pages to fall off the stand,” Mr Titterton said, “Luckily I was able to catch them and put them back.”
⑥Most page turners are piano students or up-and-coming concert pianists, although Ms Raspopova has once asked her husband to help her out on stage.
⑦Q26“My husband is the worst page turner,” she laughed.Q26 “He’s interested in the music, feeling every note, and I have to say: ‘Turn, turn!’ “Robert is the best page turner I’ve had in my entire life.”
Task 1: Reading for structure
1. What’s the main idea of the passage
This article tells the story of lawyer Robert Titterton, who serves as a professional ____________ for pianist Maria Raspopova, demonstrating how this seemingly simple yet ____________ behind-the-scenes musical role requires careful ____________ and perfect ____________ with performers, despite not being a ____________ musician himself.
2. Read the passage and figure out the structure.
A 1. ____________page-turner Part 1 (para ______) Introduction (Who & What) Main Character: Robert Titterton (2 ____________/page-turner) Setting: Musical 3. ____________ with pianist Maria Unique Fact: Non-musician doing 4. ____________ work
Part 2 (para ______) Development (How&Challenge) Page-Turning Basics: ·5. ____________ music to help pianist ·6. ____________ performance breaks Difficulties: ·Needs perfect timing ·Almost 7. ____________ pages once
Part 3 (para ______) Conclusion (Why it matters) Professional Praise: ·Called "best page-turner" Bigger Idea: ·Shows importance of 8. ____________ roles
Task 2: Practice based on the reading strategies
1. Choose the best answer to each question and mark the clues in the passage.
24. What should Titterton be able to do to be a page turner
A. Read music. B. Play the piano. C. Sing songs. D. Fix the instruments.
25. Which of the following best describes Titterton’s job on stage
A. Boring. B. Well-paid. C. Demanding. D. Dangerous.
26. What does Titterton need to practise
A. Counting the pages. B. Recognizing the “nodding”.
C. Catching falling objects. D. Performing in his own style.
27. Why is Ms Raspopova’s husband “the worse page turner”
A. He has very poor eyesight. B. He ignores the audience.
C. He has no interest in music. D. He forgets to do his job.
2. Locate and underline the key sentence(s) in the passage for each question's correct choice and highlight the keywords.
3. Match the following skills with the correct choice for each question.
Skills: ①同义替换 ②原词复现 ③词类转换 ④简化合并 ⑤正话反说
Task 3: Reading for Language features
1. Write the Chinese meanings of the underlined words in the sentences.
(1) His job is to sit beside the pianist and turn the pages of the score so the musician doesn’t have to break the flow of sound by doing it themselves. __________________
(2) “I was turning the page to get ready for the next page, but the draft wind from the turn caused the spare pages to fall off the stand,” Mr Titterton said, “Luckily I was able to catch them and put them back.” __________________
2. Analyze and translate the following sentences.
(1) Some pieces of music can go for 40 minutes and require up to 50 page turns, including back turns for
repeat passages. (para4, the second sentence)
分析：这是一个简单句，including...repeat passages是现在分词做_________。
翻译：__________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________
(2) But like all performances, there are moments when things go wrong. (para5, the first sentence)
分析：本句是一个主从复合句。when引导_________，修饰先行词_________。
翻译：__________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________
Passage three【2020全国新高考Ⅰ卷B篇】
①Jenifer Mauer has needed more willpower than the typical college student to pursue her goal of earning a nursing degree. That willpower bore fruit when Jennifer graduated from University of Wisconsin-Eau Claire and became the first in her large family to earn a bachelor's degree.
②Mauer, of Edgar, Wisconsin, grew up on a farm in a family of 10 children. Her dad worked at a job away from the farm, and her mother ran the farm with the kids. After high school, Jennifer attended a local technical college, working to pay her tuition(学费), because there was no extra money set aside for a college education. After graduation, she worked to help her sisters and brothers pay for their schooling.
③Jennifer now is married and has three children of her own. She decided to go back to college to advance her career and to be able to better support her family while doing something she loves: nursing. She chose the UW-Eau Claire program at Ministry Saint Joseph's Hospital in Marshfield because she was able to pursue her four-year degree close to home. She could drive to class and be home in the evening to help with her kids. Jenifer received great support from her family as she worked to earn her degree: Her husband worked two jobs to cover the bills, and her 68-year-old mother helped take care of the children at times.
④Through it all, she remained in good academic standing and graduated with honors. Jennifer sacrificed(牺牲)to achieve her goal, giving up many nights with her kids and missing important events to study. ''Some nights my heart was breaking to have to pick between my kids and studying for exams or papers,'' she says. However, her children have learned an important lesson witnessing their mother earn her degree. Jennifer is a first-generation graduate and an inspiration to her family-and that's pretty powerful.
Task 1: Reading for structure
1. What’s the main idea of the passage
Jennifer Mauer, a first-generation college graduate from a large, financially constrained farm family, demonstrated _____________ to earn a nursing bachelor's degree through ____________ and with family support, ________ her children and family while achieving_____________.
2. Read the passage and figure out the structure.
Task 2: Practice based on the reading strategies
1. Choose the best answer to each question and mark the clues in the passage.
24. What did Jennifer do after high school
A. She helped her dad with his work.
B. She ran the family farm on her own.
C. She supported herself through college.
D She taught her sisters and brothers at home.
25. Why didi Jennifer choose the program at Ministry Saint Joseph’s Hospital Marshfield
A. To take care of her kids easily. B. To learn from the best nurses.
C. To save money for her parents. D. To find a well-paid job there.
26. What did Jennifer sacrifice to achieve her goal
A. Her health. B. Her time with family.
C. Her reputation. D. Her chance of promotion.
27. What can we learn from Jenifer's story
A. Time is money. B. Love breaks down barriers.
C. Hard work pays off. D. Education is the key to success.
2. Locate and underline the key sentence(s) in the passage for each question's correct choice and highlight the keywords.
3. Match the following skills with the correct choice for each question.
Skills: ①同义替换 ②原词复现 ③词类转换 ④简化合并
Task 3: Reading for Language features
1. Write the Chinese meanings of the underlined words in the sentences.
(1)That willpower bore fruit when Jennifer graduated from University of Wisconsin-Eau Claire and became the first in her large family to earn a bachelor’s degree. __________
(2) She decided to go back to college to advance her career and to be able to better support her family while doing something she loves: nursing. _________
(3) However, her children have learned an important lesson witnessing their mother earn her degree.______
2. Analyze and translate the following sentences.
(1) That willpower bore fruit when Jennifer graduated from University of Wisconsin-Eau Claire and became the first in her large family to earn a bachelor's degree. (para1, the last sentence)
分析：本句是一个________，由连接词when引导，说明 “意志力取得成果” 的具体时间点，从句内部包含两个并列谓语动作。从句中包含the+序数词+n+_______结构。
翻译：__________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________
(2) She chose the UW-Eau Claire program at Ministry Saint Joseph's Hospital in Marshfield because she was able to pursue her four-year degree close to home. (para3, the third sentence)
分析：本句是一个主从复合句，由连接词_________引导，说明主句动作 “chose” 发生的原因。be able to表示 “具备做某事的能力，close to home表示离家近，介词短语作________，修饰 “pursue her four-year degree” 的地点状态）
翻译：__________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________
语篇相关话题词汇梳理
词汇 子话题词汇
学习成长与成果 职业场景与类型 人物特征与态度 结果与影响
技能与能力 进步与收获 职业类型 人物特征 情感与态度 学习结果 影响与意义
试题词汇
教材词汇
Writing
你校将举办“职业成长分享会”，请你以学生会名义给当地护士 Jennifer写一封邀请信，邀请她分享职业发展经历，内容包括：
1. 说明邀请目的、活动时间（10月15日下午2点）和地点（学校礼堂）；
2. 提及她的经历对学生的激励意义。
___________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________
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