2026高考英语：《基于语篇理解的高中英语完型填空解题策略(夹叙夹议专题)》课件(共28张PPT)

(共28张PPT)
基于语篇理解的高中英语完型填空解题策略
(夹叙夹议专题）
Learning objectives：
1. Students can have discourse consciousness when finishing cloze tests.
2. Students can master the methods of solving cloze tests through word clues, logic clues and context clues.
You say that you love rain,
but you open your umbrella when it rains...
You say that you love the sun,
but you find a shadow spot when the sun shines...
You say that you love the wind,
But you close your windows when wind blows...
This is why I am afraid;
You say that you love me too...
I am afraid
You say that you love rain,
but you open your umbrella when it rains...
You say that you love the sun,
but you find a shadow spot when the sun shines...
You say that you love the wind,
But you close your windows when wind blows...
This is why I am afraid;
You say that you love me too...
I am afraid
the same word原词重现
adversative relation转折关系
causal relation因果关系
01
研真题，抓线索
1.（2021年新高考I卷）I’d minimum wage.This was the sort of work that made you appreciate the dollars you earned and respect those who did the work,he told me.
A.offer B.earn
C.set D.suggest
Strategy One： Word repetition（词汇复现）
同词复现
01
研真题，抓线索
2.（2014课标1卷）The world is full of stamp albums and unfinished models, each standing as a monument to someone's passing interest.
A.well-organized
B.colorfully-printed
C.newly-collected
D.half-filled
近义词复现
01
研真题，抓线索
3.（2021年新高考I卷）Our roles in the factory were simple: Place cakes on a moving belt. Attach icing(糖霜) ears. Apply icing eyes and nose. Remove bunny from the belt. This was than it sounds.Slow down a bit and the cakes pile up. It was all a little more high- pressure than I'd expected.
A.longer B.better C.harder D.cheaper
反义词复现
4. (2019全国卷III) We see the sky is blue, but down in the valley it’s darker ——it’s like on a __44__ day.
A. cloudy B. normal C. different D. warm
5. (2017浙江卷) The books are in every language --- new books, ancient books, _______ a book on the history of Iraq that is seven hundred years old.
A.then B.still C.even D.rather
6.（2022年新高考II卷) It might sound like one long, expensive 42.vacation , but the couple has an unusual way to make their travel 43 .
A. safe B. busy C. helpful D. affordable
7. (2022新高考I卷) I tied a rope around his waist to keep him near to our spot...He was uncomfortable and his crying let the whole campground know it. So ______ tying him up, I just keep a close eye on him.
A.due to B. instead of C. apart from D. as for
8. (2021年全国II卷) Burchill was 41.staying at the hotel on business and planning to 42.visit some friends in the area. They had asked him to 43.bring some pepperoni(辣香肠) from back east. So he 44.___ a suitcase full of pepperoni.
A. filled B. locked C. abandoned D. lost
Discover the logical relation（逻辑关系） in each sentence.
01
研真题，抓线索
4．（2019全国卷III）We see the sky is blue，but down in the valley
it's darker it's like on a day.
A.cloudy
B.normal
C.different
D.warm
Coordinate relation并列关系
dash 破折号
01
研真题，抓线索
5．（2017浙江卷）The books are in every language——new
books, ancient books, a book on the history of Iraq that is
seven hundred years old.
A.then
B.still
C.
D.rather
Progressive relation递进关系
even
01
研真题，抓线索
6.（2022年新高考II卷）It might sound like one long，expensive vacation, but the couple has an unusual way to make their travel .
A. safe
B. busy
C.helpful
D.affordable
adversative relation转折关系
01
研真题，抓线索
7．（2022新高考I卷）I tied a rope around his waist to keep him near to our spot... He was uncomfortable and his crying let the whole campground know it. So tying him up, I just keep a close eye on him.
A.due to
B.instead of
C.apart from
D.as for
Contrast relation对比关系
01
研真题，抓线索
8．（2021年全国II卷）Burchill was staying at the hotel onbusiness and planning to visit some friends in the area.They had asked him to bring some pepperoni（辣香肠）from back east. So he a suitcase full of pepperoni.
A.filled
B.locked
C.abandoned
D.lost
Causal relation因果关系
并列关系
逻辑关系
词汇复现
篇章语境
转折关系
对比关系
因果关系
情感线
行动线
概念常识
研真题 抓线索
递进关系
原词
近义词
反义词
outline/structure
narration 叙述
Comment 评论
narration interspersed
with comments（夹叙夹议）
重脉络，通结构
2021年全国乙卷完型（删减为15空版本）
Simply saying thank you doesn't seem enough in certain situations. I was considering this while working as a __41___ just a few weeks ago.

We had a woman patient who was 42 from a knee replacement operation. One afternoon, while 43 to get into bed she collapsed(倒下) from what was ___44___ discovered to be a heart attack. The collapse was disastrous, ___45___the emergency medical team and good teamwork. But she recovered, though ___46___, and was ready for discharge(出院)after four weeks.

She was ___47___ for everything that the medical and nursing team had done for her. On her day of discharge, we shared in her ____48____ at her recovery. As she was ____49___ she was eager to say _____50_____ to each of us in the nursing team. When she reached one nurse, she tried to press a five-pound note into her hand. My colleague ____51____ to accept it, saying that we were all just doing our job. The patient looked puzzled, and then _____52____:“Oh this isn't for the____53_____ I had. I take that as a given. No, this is for setting my hair yesterday.”

And there you have it. To many people,____54____lives is part of the job but styling hair is an _____55____ and should be rewarded.
02
做真题，理线索
Discourse Analysis（语篇分析） Genre（体裁） narration interspersed with comments（夹叙夹议） Theme (主题语境）
Outline Para 1 Sometimes words are not __________to express our __________. Para2＆3 (What happened ) A woman patient,who ___________from an operation , was___________for the care the medical and nursing team had done for her.And when she left the hospital,she tried to__________ a five-pound note into a nurse’s hand for setting her hair as a way to show thankfulness. Para4 Saving lives is part of the nurse’s job but styling hair is not and it should be ___________. 人与自我
人与社会
人与自然
recovered
gratitude
enough
grateful
press
rewarded
Comment
Narration
Recomment
Check the answers
Simply saying thank you doesn't seem enough in certain situations. I was considering this while working as a _41.C.nurse_ just a few weeks ago.

We had a woman patient who was 42.D.recovering_from a knee replacement operation. One afternoon, while 43.A.attempting to get into bed she collapsed(倒下) from what was _44.A.eventually_ discovered to be a heart attack. The collapse was disastrous, 45.B.requiring_the emergency medical team and good teamwork. But she recovered, though _46.C.slowly_, and was ready for discharge(出院)after four weeks.

She was47.A.grateful for everything that the medical and nursing team had done for her. On her day of discharge, we shared in her 48.B.delight_at her recovery. As she was _49.D.leaving__ she was eager to say _50.C.goodbye_ to each of us in the nursing team. When she reached one nurse, she tried to press a five-pound note into her hand. My colleague 51.D.refused to accept it, saying that we were all just doing our job. The patient looked puzzled, and then _52.C.replied_:“Oh this isn't for the_53.D.care__ I had. I take that as a given. No, this is for setting my hair yesterday.”

And there you have it. To many people,_54.C.saving_lives is part of the job but styling hair is an _55.D.extra and should be rewarded.
做真题 讲策略
Discuss in groups
reach an agreement on your answers.
talk about what kind of stategy you have used or can be used to infer your answers.
【1】Since our twins began learning to walk, my wife and I have kept telling them that our sliding glass door is just a window. The ______(41) is obvious. If we ______(42) it is a door, they’ll want to go outside constantly. It will drive us crazy. The kids apparently know the ______(43). But our insisting it’s ______(44) a window has kept them from attempting millions of requests to open the door.
【2】 I hate lying to the kids. One day they’ll ______(45) and discover that everything they’ve always known about windows is a ______(46).
【3】I wonder if ______(47) should always tell the truth no matter the consequences. I have a very strong ______(48) that the lie we’re telling is doing ______(49) damage to our children. Windows and doors have important metaphorical（比喻） meanings. I’m telling them they can’t open what they absolutely know is a door. What if later in ______(50) they come to a metaphorical door, like an opportunity of some sort, and ______(51) opening the door and taking the opportunity, they just ______(52) it and wonder, ＂What if it isn’t a door ＂ That is, ＂What if it isn’t a real opportunity ＂
【4】Maybe it’s an unreasonable fear. But the ______(53) is that I shouldn’t lie to my kids. I should just ______(54) repeatedly having to say, ＂No. We can’t go outside now.＂ Then when they come to other doors in life, be they real or metaphorical, they won’t ______(55) to open them and walk through. 2021年全国I卷完型（有删减）
02
做真题，讲策略
【1】 Since our twins began learning to walk, my wife and I have kept telling them that our sliding glass door is just a window. The is obvious. If we it is a door, they’ll want to go outside constantly. It will drive us crazy. The kids apparently know the ___ _ . But our insisting it’s __ _ _ __ a window has kept them from attempting millions of requests to open the door.
41.C.reason
42.A.admit
43.D.truth
44.A.merely
My wife and I have kept telling our twins that our sliding
glass door is just a window.
If we say honestly it is a door,they will want to go outside contantly.
Reason
Para 1 Narration
Situation
02
做真题，讲策略
【2】 I hate lying to the kids. One day they’ll and discover that everything they’ve always known about windows is a .
Para 2 Comment
45.C.wake up
46.B.lie
Feeling
02
做真题，讲策略
【3】I wonder if should always tell the truth no matter the consequences. I have a very strong that the lie we’re telling is doing damage to our children. Windows and doors have important metaphorical（比喻） meanings. I’m telling them they can’t open what they absolutely know is a door. What if later in they come to a metaphorical door, like an opportunity of some sort, and opening the door and taking the opportunity, they just it and wonder, ＂What if it isn’t a door ＂ That is, ＂What if it isn’t a real opportunity ＂
Para 3 Comment
47.A.parents
48.B.fear
49.C.spiritual
50.A.life
51.D.instead of
52.B.stare at
Feeling
The lie we are telling is doing damage to our chidlren,and they will not open the metaphorical door,such as an opportunity.
02
做真题，讲策略
【4】Maybe it’s an unreasonable fear. But the is that I shouldn’t lie to my kids. I should just repeatedly having to say, ＂No. We can’t go outside now.＂ Then when they come to other doors in life, be they real or metaphorical, they won’t __ ____ to open them and walk through.
53.C.bottom line
54.D.accept
55.C.hesitate
Para 4 Comment
We should not lie to children ,so they will be confident and decisive to open any door in the future.,whether it is a real door or not.
02
做真题，理线索
Discourse Analysis（语篇分析） Genre（体裁） narration interspersed with comments（夹叙夹议） Theme (主题语境）
Outline Para1 Situation My wife and I have kept telling our twins that _______ _____________________________. Para1 _ If we ______it is a door,they will want to __ _____ . Para2＆3 ________ I _________lying to the kids. I have a very strong _________that the lie we are telling is doing _________ damage to our chidlren. Children will not open the _________ door. Para4 Comment We should not ___________to children so they will be confident and decisive to open any door in the future.,whether it is a _____ door or not. 人与自我
人与社会
人与自然
Feeling
Reason
our sliding
glass door is a window.
admit
hate
go outside contantly.
fear
spiritual
metaphorical
lie
real
summary
预设语境----通读全文理脉络；
把握细节----瞻前顾后理线索；
分析推断----前后衔接合逻辑。
prediction
(context)
Clues (the (given information)
Keys
(matching information)
infer
Finish the two cloze tests on your paper after class by writing down what kind of strategies you have used.Also you shoud draw the outline of the cloze.
Homework
Thank You