(共46张PPT)
Unit 10
You’re supposed to shake hands.
Section B (3a-Self check)
读写结合写作课优质课
人教新目标版 九年级(上册)
Learning Objectives
1. 能让学生有意识的运用You are (not) supposed/expected to do..和It’s polite/impolite to do..等来介绍中国的风俗礼仪。同时还启发了学生从所学的目标篇章中吸取供模仿写作的句型和表达。
2.能根据要求收集、准备素材，完成一篇介绍风俗习惯的文章。通过写作范例展示，能够总结、归纳、巩固、用本单元的重点句型表达不同习俗，塑造作文框架来进行英语写作，能够用书信的形式向笔友介绍中国的风俗习惯。
3.了解不同国家人们的风俗习惯学会在不同场合的得体表现, 提升跨文化意识,学会用英语向外国朋友介绍中国的风俗习惯。学习不同国家的习俗礼仪,尊重不同的文化，养成良好的习惯,做文明的人。
01 Revision
Look and say
Talk about customs in different countries.
They are supposed to kiss.
In Brazil
What do people do when they meet for the first time
They should shake hands.
= They are supposed to shake hands.
In U.S.A and Mexico
Look and say
Talk about customs in different countries.
What are people supposed to do when they meet for the first time
In China
In Korea
They are supposed to .
bow
shake
hands
In India
put hands together in front of the chest
In Fance
kiss
Talk about customs in different countries.
Look and say
What do people usually do when they visit friends
In Switzerland
In Colombia
China
They are supposed to .
arrive on time
arrive on time
be relaxed about time
It’s important
to be on time
Look and say
Talk about customs in different countries.
In France
What are the table manners in the two countries
In France, If you don’t want any food, it’s impolite to ___ .
Say, “I am full.”
Say, “I am full.”
In China, If you don’t want any food, you are supposed to .
Say,“I am full. ”
say,“That was delicious. ”
Read and say
Read a letter and answer a question.
Dear Tina,
I am happy to tell you something exciting. I will have a travel study
in Britain this summer holiday.
I want to know some customs about going out with friends, visiting
friends’ house and table manners in Britain. Can you give me some
advice
Jane
What customs does Jane want to know
British
customs about
table manners
going out with friends
visiting friends’ house
Jane
Let's talk about the British customs.
going out with friends
arrive late
be on time
You are supposed to be on time.
You are not expected to arrive late.
It's polite to be on time.
You are not supposed to arrive late.
You are expected to be on time.
It's impolite to arrive late.
.
visiting your friends’ house
call first
knock on the door
bring a gift
send white lilies
When you visit your friends’ house in Britain, you are supposed to call first and bring a gift.
Talk about customs by using different sentence patterns appropriately.
Look and say
Let's talk about the British customs.
having dinner at the table/table manners
1. When you have dinner at the table, it's
impolite to pick up your plate.
2. If you have dinner at the table, you're not
expected to speak with your mouth full and pick
up your plate.
Look and say
If you go out with your friends, you are supposed to be on time in British. If you visit your friends’ house, you are expected to call first. Another important thing is that it's polite to bring a gift. When you have dinner at the table, it’s impolite pick up your plate.
You must be excited about going to Britain this summer holiday. Let me give you some suggestions and advice about British customs.
I hope my advice can help you. Wish you have a fantastic trip there.
Dear Jane,
Tina
Body:
Head(开门见山)
End:
1. going out with friends
2. visiting your friend's house
3. having dinner at the table
...
hopes and wishes
customs
about
Read the passage and find out the structure of it.
Read and say
02 Lead in
Look and say
My pen pal Mary, from France, is coming to China on an exchange program. but she is worried about customs in China, she don’t know what she is supposed to do or not. Can you tell her some Chinese customs
I want to know more about Chinese customs. I love chinese culture.
Let’s watch a video to learn more Chinese customs. Then answer the questions.
Watch and say
How many aspects of dining does the video talk about
What are they
1.The etiquette of ________(seat).
2.Before the meal: We should wait until until the old ______ down.
3.During the meal:Avoid _________
(speak)when there is food in your mouth.
Your can’t _____ food _____ on the
plate if it is already picked up.
4.After the meal: After ______(eat),
dishes and chopsticks should be
_____ _____ neatly.
Four.
seating
sits
speaking
put back
eating
put away
What kinds of Chinese
customs can we give Mary
03 Pre-writing
What kinds of Chinese customs can we give Mary
... ...
choosing gifts
house rules
visiting others
table manners
greeting
Others
Chinese customs
Look and say
Can you give Mary some advice about Chinese customs
Key expressions: You are (not) supposed to … You are expected to … You should/shouldn’t … It’s impolite to …
It’s important/necessary to … You’d better …
Table manners
It’s impolite to use your chopsticks to hit an empty bowl.
You are not supposed to stick your chopsticks into the rice bowls.
You shouldn’t point at anyone with your chopsticks.
We’re not supposed to talk aloud at the table.
You are not expected to start eating first if there are older people at the table.
Look and say
Can you give Mary some advice about Chinese customs
Key expressions: You are (not) supposed to … You are expected to … You should/shouldn’t … It’s impolite to …
It’s important/necessary to … You’d better …
House rules
It’s necessary to greet the host family.
You’re supposed to shake hands with people.
You are supposed to keep your room clean.
You’re not supposed to go to bed late.
You’re supposed to bring a gift when you visit someone’s house.
You’d better make a call if you don’t go home for dinner.
Look and say
Can you give Mary some advice about Chinese customs
visiting others
Don’t show up at someone's house with empty hands.You'd better bring a gift.
You 're expected to make a phone call first when you want to visit a friend's house .
It's important for you to
be .It's impolite
to ___.
on time
keep others waiting
greeting
Around meal time,
you can ask “have
you eaten yet ”
shake hands with
people you meet
Look and say
Look and fill
3a
Your pen pal is coming to China on an exchange program. He/She is asking you about Chinese customs and what he/she is supposed to do or not. Make notes in the chart.
It’s polite to ask older people to start eating first at the table.
It’s not polite to point at others with your chopsticks.
You’re not supposed to hit the bowl with your chopsticks.
It’s not polite to stick your chopsticks into your food.
You’re supposed to keep your room clean.
You’re supposed to shake hands with people.
You’re supposed to make a call if you don’t go home for dinner.
You’re not supposed to go to bed late at night.
You’re supposed to call first.
You should make a going-out plan with friends.
It’s necessary to be on time.
It’s impolite to keep others waiting.
Look and say
Thanks for your advice. Could you write a letter to me
Write a letter to Linda to give her advice and suggestions on how to behave properly in China.
04 While-writing
Look and write
3b
Write a letter to your pen pal to give him/ her advice and suggestions on how to behave properly in China.
Dear ______________,
You must be excited about coming to China soon. Let me give you some suggestions and advice about Chinese customs. When you’re eating at the table, it’s impolite to___________________________________________
____________________________________________________________
In our house, you’re supposed to__________________________________
When you go out with people, you should___________________________
____________________________________________________________
Have a safe trip, and I look forward to meeting you soon!
Best wishes,
主题是中国风俗习惯，时态用一般现在时，以第二人称为主
用本单元目标语言：be supposed to, it’s impolite to, you should和所积累的信息，陈述中国的风俗习惯
信的结尾表达祝福和期待。
Look and write
Do you know how to write the writing
单元写作话题
本单元以“风俗习惯”为话题，学习了不同国家的礼仪，如见面礼仪、餐桌礼仪等，谈论了在不同的场合应该做什么，了解了不同国家的文化习俗。具体到书面表达中，要求同学们会写有关“customs, habits, manners”等方面的作文，要求我们重点掌握“be supposed to do”这一结构。
英文书信的写法
称呼Dear…，左起顶格写。
正文换行，也要顶格写，是信的核心部分。因此要求正文层次分明、简单
易懂。祝福的话语， 正文下换行，顶格写， 如：Best wishes! Take care! 等。
结束语在正文下面的一、二行处，第一个词开头要大写，句末用逗号。结束
语的写法 Yours, Your loving…, Sincerely yours、Yours sincerely或Sincerely；在
结尾语下面的署名必须亲自签名，也不加任何的标点符号。
Look and write
Do you know how to write the writing
Writing tips:
1. 格式：书信
2. 话题：customs in China
3. 时态：一般现在时
4. 人称：以第二人称为主
5. 句式: ① It is +adj. +to do sth.
② You’re supposed to…/ You’re expected
to…/You should…
审题谋篇
Look and write
Do you know how to write the writing
（列）Customs in China
写作模板
Dear ______________,
You must be excited about coming to China soon. Let me give you some suggestions about Chinese customs.
Have a safe trip, and I look forward to meeting you soon!
Best wishes,
Yours ,
Beginning
Body
Ending
1.Table manners in China
2. Houses rules
3. Going out with people
注意书信的书写格式，开门见山，写明回信的目的
详细介绍中国的餐桌礼仪，略写家庭规则，外出注意事项。
表达愿望，完成信件，注意结尾署名
Key expressions:
You are (not) supposed to …
You are expected to …
You should/shouldn’t …
It’s impolite/polite to …
It’s important/necessary to …
You’d better …
You can/could/can’t/couldn’t...
Look and write
Do you know how to write the writing
A
When you visit your friend's house, you should bring a gift. You shouldn’t bring a clock.
B
Tip1: Try to use different patterns and the article won’t be boring.
Tip2: Give more information to support your ideas.
When you visit your friend's house, you'd better bring a gift, such as flowers or fruits. It's impolite to go with empty hands. However, you aren't expected to bring a clock. Because a clock means something unlucky.
Tip3: Pay attention to the linking words, they make your article more logical (逻辑性).
注意增加细节
Look and fill
Do you know how to write the writing
Sample writing
Dear Mary,
You must be excited about coming to China soon. Let me give you some suggestions about Chinese customs.
When you are eating at the table, it’s impolite to stick your chopsticks into your food. You are not supposed to point at anyone with your chopsticks. In our house, you’re supposed to shake hands with my father for the first time. You are not supposed to kiss when you meet my mother. You can say “nihao” to her with a big smile. When you go out with people, you are expected to call first, it’s important to make plans to do something interesting or go somewhere together.
Have a safe trip, and I look forward to meeting you soon!
Best wishes,
Li Lei
Beginning
Table manners
House rules
Going out with
people
Ending
Read and check
Frame and content(4分)
(结构和内容)
clear frame
（结构清晰）
complete content
（内容完整）
Rich language
(5分)（语言）
good adjectives
(好的形容词)
good phrases
（好的词组）
use clauses
（使用从句）
use linking
words
（使用连接词）
Correct grammar
(4分)（语法）
correct tense
(时态)
spelling words
（单词拼写）
punctuations
（标点符号）
Good handwriting
(2分)（书写）
clean and neat
(干净整洁)
Check List
Look and write
写作任务
假设你叫王红，你的朋友李梅要去Mary家做客，特写信请你介绍一下在美国人家里做客时的注意事项。请根据提示写一封回信。
提示： 1. 初次见面要握手。
2. 买一件小礼物，不要太贵重，比如一束花或一本漂亮的相册 (album)。
3. 准时到达主人家，不要太早或太晚。
4. 用餐时表现出喜欢主人的厨艺。
5. 不要在主人家待的太久，告别时记得向主人道谢。
要求：1) 书写规范，逻辑清晰，行文连贯，可适当发挥。
2) 词数80次左右。
Do you know how to write the writing
1. 文体: ____________
2. 时态: ____________
3. 注意事项: 注意使用be supposed to来表达观点。
审题指导：
应用文
一般现在时
开篇点题
具体讲述美国的一些风俗习惯
表达希望与祝福
思路点拨
I'm very glad to give you some suggestions about American customs.
Firstly,
Secondly,
Thirdly,
...
I hope that.... Have a good time!
Look and write
Look and write
短语积累
应该 _______________
握手 ______________
初次,首次 _______________
准时 _________
为...而感谢 ____________
和某人说再见 _____________
be supposed to/ be expected to
shake hands
for the first time
be on time
thank... for
say goodbye to...
1. 让我给你一些关于美国风俗的建议。
_____ me give you ______ ________ about American customs.
2. 初次见面要握手。You're supposed to _____ _______ for the first time.
句子积累
Let
some suggestions
shake hands
3. 你不要到的太早或太晚。
You are not supposed to _______ _____too early ___ too late .
be/arrive there
or
4. 告别时记得向主人道谢。Remember to ______ them ____ the _________.
thank
for
invitation
Look and write
常见连接词：
表示顺序： Firstly, … secondly,… at last/finally
表示条件：if; unless; as long as; in case …
表示因果：because; so; as a result …
表示并列或递进： and; not only…but also…
Both…and… ; what’s more; besides; in addition
5. 表示选择： or; either…or…
6. 表示列举： for example, such as,
It’s polite to …
It’s impolite to …
You are supposed to …
You are not supposed to …
You should…
You shouldn’t …
You are expected to …
You’d better …
美化文章
Look and fill
范文欣赏
Dear Li Mei,
Thanks for your letter. I'm very glad to give you some suggestions about American customs. Firstly, you're supposed to shake hands for the first time. And you are supposed to bring a small gift, for example, some beautiful flowers or a nice album. Secondly, you should arrive on time. It's impolite to be there too early or too late. Thirdly, you are supposed to show that you like the food very much. And after dinner, you are not supposed to stay there for too long. Don't forget to thank them for the invitation before saying goodbye to the family.
I hope that these tips are useful. Have a good time!
Yours,
Wang Hong
05 Post-writing
Look and say
Remembe the following words.
When in Rome, do as the Romans do.
入乡随俗
Enjoy the world
We are in a colorful world!
We are expected to learn different cultures and customs.
We are supposed to understand and respect others.
Look and fill
Self Check
worth
capital
basic
traffic
empty
mad
knocking
1. In many countries, it is impolite to show up at someone’s house for the first time with ________ hands. You should always bring a small gift.
2. Billy was very uncomfortable at a fine-dining restaurant last night
because he didn’t know _____ table manners.
3. It is _________ spending the time to learn about the customs of a
country before you go there. That way, you will know what you
are supposed to do in different situations.
4. The ________ is always the worst in the _________ city. It’s
important to leave earlier if you are traveling by car.
5. Sandy went into her sister’s room without ________ on the door.
That made her sister _________.
empty
basic
1 Fill in he blanks with the words in the box.
worth
capital
traffic
knocking
mad
Look and fill
2 Think about your culture and make statements.
In my culture, when you …
you’re supposed to ___________________________________
you’re not supposed to _____________________________________
you’re expected to __________________________________________
it’s impolite to _______________________________________
it’s important to _______________________________________
allow the elderly to start eating first.
stick your chopsticks into a bowl of rice.
keep your mouth closed when you are chewing.
reach across the table to pick certain foods.
ask for permission to leave the table early.
Self Check
06 Language points
Look and fill
Let me give you some suggestions and advice about Chinese customs. (教材P80 3b)
suggestion与advice作名词，都可表示“建议” ，其区别如下：
suggestion 可数名词，其复数形式为suggestions。
advice 不可数名词，表示“一条建议”用a piece of advice。
Could you give me a few suggestions on how to spend the coming summer holiday
如：你能给我一些关于如何度过即将到来的暑假的建议吗？
My teacher gave me two pieces of advice on English learning.
如：我的老师给了我两条关于英语学习的建议。
07 Exercises
Class test
1.—What a good ____ you’ve given me! Thanks a lot.
—My pleasure.
A. information B. news C. suggestion D. advice
2.—Do you have any plans for the holiday
—Yes. I’m planning to travel to Jiuzhaigou. I’m looking forward to ____ the colorful lakes and amazing waterfalls.
A. see B. seeing C. sees D. saw
Ⅰ.单项选择
Class test
Ⅱ.用所给单词的正确形式填空。
1.把筷子插入食物中是粗鲁的。
___ _____ to _____ your _________ _____ the food.
2.你不应用筷子指人。
You _____ _________ ___ ______ ___ anyone _____ your chopsticks.
3.在巴西，你每次喝完饮料都要用餐巾把嘴巴擦干净。
In Brazil, you _______ wipe your mouth ____ your napkin every time you
_____ ___ ______.
take a drink
It’s rude stick chopsticks into
with
aren’t supposed to point at
should with
4.在日本，吃面条时发出声音是礼貌的。
In Japan ___ _______ to _____ __ _____ _____ _______ noodles.
5. He should arrive there at 7:00.(同义句)
He ___ ________ ___ ______ there at 7:00.
it’s polite make a noise while eating
is supposed to arrive
Homework
假如你是李晨， 你的美国笔友Linda打算来中国度假。请你根据下面所给的内容提示给她写一封不少于80词的电子邮件，简单介绍一下中国的风俗与餐桌礼仪。
提示：1. 赴宴要准时，见面要微笑、握手；
2. 每次不要吃太多；
3. 如果你已经饱了，主人劝你再吃一些菜时应礼貌回绝；
4. 告辞时，要对主人表示感谢。
谢谢
21世纪教育网（www.21cnjy.com)
中小学教育资源网站
兼职招聘：
https://www.21cnjy.com/recruitment/home/admin中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit 10 Section B 3a-Self check学习任务单(含课下任务阅读训练及答案解析)
课程基本信息
学科 英语 年级 九 学期 秋季
课题 Unit 10 You’re supposed to shake hands. Period 6 Section B 3a-Self check
教科书 书 名：义务教育教科书Go for it教材出版社：人民教育出版社
学习目标
能让学生有意识的运用You are (not) supposed/expected to do..和It’s polite/impolite to do..等来介绍中国的风俗礼仪。同时还启发了学生从所学的目标篇章中吸取供模仿写作的句型和表达。2.能根据要求收集、准备素材，完成一篇介绍风俗习惯的文章。通过写作范例展示，能够总结、归纳、巩固、用本单元的重点句型表达不同习俗，塑造作文框架来进行英语写作，能够用书信的形式向笔友介绍中国的风俗习惯。3.了解不同国家人们的风俗习惯学会在不同场合的得体表现, 提升跨文化意识,学会用英语向外国朋友介绍中国的风俗习惯。学习不同国家的习俗礼仪,尊重不同的文化，养成良好的习惯,做文明的人。
课前学习任务 学习笔记
【学习任务一】短语速记(写出下列短语的英文)1.餐桌礼仪 _____________ 2.家规 __________________ 3.给某人一些建议 ___________ 4.期待 ___________________ 5.出现;露面 _________________ 6.在不同的情况下 ________________ 【学习任务二】句子速译(把下列句子翻译成英文)1.你一定对于很快就能来中国感到非常兴奋。 ______________________________________________2.让我就中国习俗方面给你一些建议和意见。 _______________________________________________3.一路平安,我盼望着快点见到你! ______________________________________________4.在许多国家,第一次去别人家空手是不礼貌的。 _______________________________________________5.在你去一个国家之前,花费时间了解这个国家的习俗是值得的。 ______________________________________________6.Sandy没有敲门就进入了她姐姐的房间。 __________________________________________________
课堂学习任务
【学习任务一】 Talk about customs in different countries. 【学习任务二】
Task 1: Read a letter and answer a question.Dear Tina,I am happy to tell you something exciting. I will have a travel study in Britain this summer holiday. I want to know some customs about going out with friends, visiting friends’ house and table manners in Britain. Can you give me someadvice Jane What customs does Jane want to know Task 2:Let's talk about the British customs. 【学习任务三】Read the passage and find out the structure of it.【学习任务四】Let’s watch a video to learn more Chinese customs. Then answer the questions.How many aspects of dining does the video talk about What are they 1.The etiquette of ________(seat).2.Before the meal: We should wait until until the old ______ down.3.During the meal:Avoid _________(speak)when there is food in your mouth. Your can’t _____ food _____ on the plate if it is already picked up.4.After the meal: After ______(eat),dishes and chopsticks should be_____ _____ neatly.【学习任务五】Task 1:What kinds of Chinese customs can we give Mary Task 2: Can you give Mary some advice about Chinese customs 【学习任务六】3a. Your pen pal is coming to China on an exchange program. He/She is asking you about Chinese customs and what he/she is supposed to do or not. Make notes in the chart.【学习任务七】Task 1: 3b Write a letter to your pen pal to give him/ her advice and suggestions on how to behave properly in China.Dear ______________, You must be excited about coming to China soon. Let me give you some suggestions and advice about Chinese customs. When you’re eating at the table, it’s impolite to______________________________________________________________________________________________________In our house, you’re supposed to__________________________________When you go out with people, you should_______________________________________________________________________________________Have a safe trip, and I look forward to meeting you soon! Best wishes, Task 2: Do you know how to write the writing 单元写作话题本单元以“风俗习惯”为话题，学习了不同国家的礼仪，如见面礼仪、餐桌礼仪等，谈论了在不同的场合应该做什么，了解了不同国家的文化习俗。具体到书面表达中，要求同学们会写有关“customs, habits, manners”等方面的作文，要求我们重点掌握“be supposed to do”这一结构。英文书信的写法称呼Dear…，左起顶格写。正文换行，也要顶格写，是信的核心部分。因此要求正文层次分明、简单易懂。祝福的话语， 正文下换行，顶格写， 如：Best wishes! Take care! 等。结束语在正文下面的一、二行处，第一个词开头要大写，句末用逗号。结束语的写法 Yours, Your loving…, Sincerely yours、Yours sincerely或Sincerely；在结尾语下面的署名必须亲自签名，也不加任何的标点符号。Writing tips:审题谋篇1. 格式：书信2. 话题：customs in China3. 时态：一般现在时4. 人称：以第二人称为主5. 句式: ① It is +adj. +to do sth. ② You’re supposed to…/ You’re expected to…/You should…（列）Customs in China注意增加细节When you visit your friend's house, you should bring a gift. You shouldn’t bring a clock. Sample writing 略【学习任务八】写作任务 假设你叫王红，你的朋友李梅要去Mary家做客，特写信请你介绍一下在美国人家里做客时的注意事项。请根据提示写一封回信。提示： 1. 初次见面要握手。2. 买一件小礼物，不要太贵重，比如一束花或一本漂亮的相册 (album)。3. 准时到达主人家，不要太早或太晚。4. 用餐时表现出喜欢主人的厨艺。5. 不要在主人家待的太久，告别时记得向主人道谢。要求：1) 书写规范，逻辑清晰，行文连贯，可适当发挥。 2) 词数80次左右。 Do you know how to write the writing 美化文章 略范文欣赏 略【学习任务九】Self CheckTask 1:1 Fill in he blanks with the words in the box.Task 2: 2 Think about your culture and make statements.In my culture, when you …you’re supposed to ___________________________________you’re not supposed to _____________________________________you’re expected to __________________________________________it’s impolite to _______________________________________it’s important to _______________________________________【学习任务十】Class testⅠ.单项选择1.—What a good ____ you’ve given me! Thanks a lot.—My pleasure. A. information B. news C. suggestion D. advice2.—Do you have any plans for the holiday —Yes. I’m planning to travel to Jiuzhaigou. I’m looking forward to ____ the colorful lakes and amazing waterfalls. A. see B. seeing C. sees D. sawⅡ.用所给单词的正确形式填空。1.把筷子插入食物中是粗鲁的。___ _____ to _____ your _________ _____ the food.2.你不应用筷子指人。You _____ _________ ___ ______ ___ anyone _____ your chopsticks.3.在巴西，你每次喝完饮料都要用餐巾把嘴巴擦干净。In Brazil, you _______ wipe your mouth ____ your napkin every time you_____ ___ ______.4.在日本，吃面条时发出声音是礼貌的。In Japan ___ _______ to _____ __ _____ _____ _______ noodles.5. He should arrive there at 7:00.(同义句)He ___ ________ ___ ______ there at 7:00.
课下学习任务
四、选词填空阅读短文,从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空。每空限填一词,每词限用一次。story, from, go, fall, quickly, ancient, they, fly, while, shock When you see quite a beautiful girl on the street, which word will you use to describe the beauty of her In Chinese, we may use these Chinese sayings as Chenyuluoyan or Biyuexiuhua. However, do you know where the sayings are 1. In Chinese 2. history, there are four well-known beauties named Xishi, Wang Zhaojun, Diaochan and Yang Yuhuan. Here are two 3. about Xishi and Wang Zhaojun. Xishi lived during the Spring and Autumn period. One day, she 4. to a river to wash silk with her friends. Some fish were swimming in the clear water. When the fish saw Xishi, they swam down to the bottom of the water 5. . The fish were shocked by the beauty of Xishi and felt embarrassed of 6. . Wang Zhaojun lived during the Han Dynasty. The king of Han wanted to send her to the king of the enemy country as a gift. A few days later, 7. Wang was on the way with a group of guards, something interesting happened. There was a wild goose 8. above the head of Wang Zhaojun. It was so 9. by the beauty of Wang that it even forgot to flap wings. Then it fell down heavily into the forest. Nowadays, if a girl’s beauty is overwhelming, we can say she is the one that “can make the fish sink and the wild goose 10. ”. 语法填空通读下面的短文,然后在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 My family moved to America last year from a small town in north China.I had a part-time job as 1. waiter in a Chinese restaurant. One day, when I was serving food to a middle-aged couple, the wife asked me how I could bring their food so 2. _______(quick). I told her I always respected the elderly. I found her unhappy 3. __________ she heard that. My manager heard my words. He took me aside and told me that Americans were sensitive(敏感的) and hated the description(描述) of “old”. I then walked back to the table and 4.____________(polite) said sorry to the wife. After they learned about the reason, they understood that the problem was caused by cultural 5. (different), so they laughed. In the USA, people think “growing old” is a problem. Here many people try to keep themselves away growing old by 7. (exercise), like jogging or swimming. When I told the couple I respected the elderly, they got angry because this made them feel they 8. __________ (fail) to stay young. They didn’t want 9. (hear) that. Now I 10. (change) the way I treat the elderly. I still respect them, but now in a different, less direct way. 答案及解析一、完形填空【答案】1. D 2. A 3. B 4. B 5. C 6. A 7. D 8. B 9. D 10. D【解析】人们在不同的国家有不同的做事方式。在一个国家是礼貌的，但在另一个国家是不礼貌的。在英国，当你吃液体的东西时，不能把碗举到嘴边，但在中国是不同的，在日本，你甚至不用担心喝的时候弄出噪音。在蒙古，他们希望你吃完之后打一个响亮的嗝，阿拉伯人认为用左手吃饭是非常不礼貌的。1.A. bad坏的；B. useful有用的；C. terrible可怕的；D. polite有礼貌的；根据下一句：但在另一个国家是不礼貌的，此处应该是：在一个国家是礼貌的，故选D。2.A. mouth嘴巴；B. nose鼻子；C. ears耳朵；D. eyes眼睛。此题考查名词，根据语境可知把碗放在嘴边，故用mouth。答案为A。3.A. same相同的；B. different不同的；C. important重要的；D. difficult困难的。此题考查形容词，在英国不允许，但在中国是可以的，两者是不相同的。故选B。4.A．faces脸；B．noise噪音；C．mistakes 错误；D. friends朋友。根据下一句：它表明你很喜欢它．此处应该是：在日本，你甚至不用担心喝的时候弄出噪音．故选B。5.A. them他们；B. her她；C. you你；D. him他。根据下一句：他们希望你打一个响亮的嗝．此处应该是：他们希望你有什么样的礼貌吗？此题考查固定结构wish sb to do sth表示希望某人做某事。故选C。6.A. after在…之后B. before在…之前C. if是否；D. until 直到；根据上半句：他们希望你打一个响亮的嗝，此处应该是：在你吃完之后，故选A。7.A. give 给；B. take拿；C. put放；D. bring带来。根据下半句：当你吃饭时，此处应该是：你应该尽量不要把你的手放在桌子上，根据语境可知在英国吃饭时 不能把手放在桌子上。故选D。8.A. needn’t 不需要；B. must not 一定不能；C. shouldn’t不应该；D. may not可能不。根据上一句：但是在阿拉伯国家，你的手必须非常小心．此处应该是：一定不能用左手吃饭，mustn’t表示千万不要。故选B。9.A. different困难的；B. important重要的；C. good好的；D. bad坏的。根据上一句：一定不能用左手吃饭，此处应该是：阿拉伯人认为用左手吃饭是非常不礼貌的，故选D。10.A. see看；B. look看见；C. read阅读；D. watch观看。根据下一句：俗话说，"入乡随俗"，此处应该是：仔细看并跟着他们学，watch有观察之意。故选D。二、阅读理解【答案】1．C 2．B 3．B 4．C 5．C【导语】本文通过两个故事介绍了礼貌的基本要素。1．细节理解题。根据“But you’ve endured my dust so far. I’ll endure yours the rest of the way.”可知，后车一直忍受着前车扬起的灰尘，所以前车停下来说换他来忍受就是要让后车先走。故选C。2．词义猜测题。根据“But you’ve endured my dust so far. I’ll endure yours the rest of the way.”可知，此处指忍受前车扬起的灰尘，endure应是“容忍”的意思。故选B。3．细节理解题。根据“The waiter took the bottle, turned his back and opened it without difficulty.”可知，服务员毫不费力就打开了瓶盖。故选B。4．推理判断题。根据“Then he asked a waiter for help.”可知，有服务员的地方应是餐馆。故选C。5．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文通过两个故事介绍了礼貌的基本要素。选项C“待人的礼貌”最适合作为本文的标题。故选C。三、阅读还原7选5【答案】1.C 2.F 3.G 4.A 5.D【解析】1.根据上文内容“It is the common manner on most social occasions as an expression of greeting…”可知，这里表达的是与问候有关的内容，故选C。2. 前文提到了不止一个人，当然握手的顺序是从老到年轻，从近到远，故选F。3. 根据后面提到的“the guest”可知这里表达的是宾客与主人间的握手礼仪，故选G。4. 前文表达的是有人与你握手，你应当立刻回复，这是出于礼貌，故选A。5. 下文内容与时间有关，故选D。四、选词填空【解析】 文章主要是讲述中国人一般形容一个女孩漂亮就用 “沉鱼落雁”和“闭月羞花”两个成语,并且举例中国古代的两个美人的故事来解释“沉鱼落雁”的由来。1.from 句意:你知道这些谚语是从哪里来的吗 根据句意理解及句中的疑问词where可知,这里表达的是“来自哪里”,英语中表达“来自”是be from,此处be用are表示,故填from。2.ancient3.stories 句意:这里有两个关于西施和王昭君的故事。根据句意理解及空格后“about Xishi and Wang Zhaojun”以及后文的描述可知,这里表达的是“故事”,英语是story,而空格前是two,所以这里应该用复数形式,故填stories。4.went 句意:一天,她和朋友们去河边浣纱。根据句意理解及后句“to a river to wash silk with her friends”可知,这里表达的是“去”,英语是go to,而这里说的是过去的事情,所以应该用一般过去时,故填went。5.quickly 句意:它们快速地游到水底。根据句意理解及后句“The fish were shocked by the beauty of Xishi”可知,这里表达的是“快速”,空格在句中修饰的是动词,所以应该用副词形式,故填quickly。6.themselves 根据句意理解及前句“When the fish saw Xishi, they swam down to the bottom of the water .”可知,这里表达的是“为自己感到尴尬”,主语fish是复数名词,所以这里应该用themselves表示,故填themselves。 7.while 句意:几天后,当王昭君和一群官兵在路上时,发生了一件有趣的事情。根据句意理解及句子结构分析可知,空格后面“Wang was on the way with a group of guards”是一个句子,所以这里应该用连词连接,且表达的是“当……时”,故填while。8.flying 句意:有一只大雁在王昭君的头顶上方飞。根据句意理解及空格前“a wild goose”可知,这里表达的是“正在飞”,符合“There be…doing”结构,故填flying。9.shocked10.fall 句意:我们可以说她是那个“沉鱼落雁”的人。根据句意理解及前文“There was a wild goose _______above the head of Wang Zhaojun. It was so ________by the beauty of Wang that it even forgot to flap wings. Then it fell down heavily into the forest.”可知,这里表达的是“掉落”,而由空格前的“make the fish sink”可知,这里表达的是“使某人/物……”,所以空格应该用动词原形,故填fall。五、语法填空【答】案1.a 2.quickly 3.when 4.politely 5.differences 6.from 7.exercising 8.failed 9.to hear 10.change/have changed
21世纪教育网 www.21cnjy.com 精品试卷·第 2 页 （共 2 页）
HYPERLINK "http://www.21cnjy.com/" 21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
