期末复习精选易错题训练（含答案）外研版八年级英语上册

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
外研版八年级英语上册期末复习精选易错题训练
满分120分
一、重点短语或句型汉译英（共15分）
自我介绍 _______________
对……感兴趣 _______________
习惯于做某事 _______________
出发；启程 _______________
查明；找出 _______________
确保；保证 _______________
为……做准备 _______________
远离 _______________
他不仅会弹钢琴，还会拉小提琴。 _______________
当暴风雨来临时，我们应该待在室内。 _______________
二、单词词性转换和变形（每小题1分，共10分）
introduce（名词）__________
interest（形容词：感兴趣的）__________
usual（反义词）__________
prepare（名词）__________
safe（名词）__________
danger（副词）__________
strong（副词）__________
happy（副词）__________
care（形容词：小心的）__________
hope（形容词）__________
三、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空（10分）
My brother is good at ______ (play) basketball. He wants to be a player.
She ______ (not visit) her grandparents since last month. She misses them very much.
It’s necessary for us ______ (learn) English well in the modern world.
They ______ (have) a picnic in the park next Sunday if the weather is fine.
When I got home yesterday, my mother ______ (cook) dinner in the kitchen.
We should avoid ______ (make) mistakes in our homework.
He spent three hours ______ (finish) his project.
The teacher told us that the earth ______ (go) around the sun.
Look! The children ______ (run) on the playground happily.
My sister often ______ (read) English books in the morning to improve her pronunciation.
选择方框内合适的短语，用其正确形式填空（10分）
We need to ______ the truth about the accident before making a decision.
She moved to the countryside last year and now she ______ the quiet life there.
My parents asked me to ______ myself when they were away on business.
He studies hard ______ pass the final exam.
The village is ______ the city, so we have to take a bus there.
______ he arrived at the station, he called his parents to let them know.
All the students are busy ______ the coming sports meeting.
I am ______ seeing my old friends at the class reunion.
It’s not easy to ______ such a difficult problem in a short time.
She can listen to music and do her homework ______—she’s very talented.
五、单项选择题（10分）
( ) 1. —How long have you ______ this school
—For two years.
A. come to B. arrived at C. been in D. joined
( ) 2. My sister ______ English since she was 5 years old. She speaks it very well.
A. learns B. learned C. has learned D. will learn
( ) 3. —______ do you go to the library
—Once a week.
A. How often B. How long C. How far D. How many
( ) 4. It’s kind ______ you to help me with my English. I really appreciate it.
A. for B. of C. with D. to
( ) 5. If it ______ tomorrow, we won’t go hiking. We’ll stay at home instead.
A. rain B. rains C. rained D. will rain
( ) 6. —Where ______ you ______ last weekend
—I went to the museum with my family.
A. do; go B. did; go C. have; gone D. will; go
( ) 7. The little girl is afraid of ______ alone at home.
A. stay B. staying C. to stay D. stayed
( ) 8. Not only my parents but also my brother ______ interested in traveling.
A. is B. are C. was D. were
( ) 9. We ______ when the teacher came into the classroom.
A. talk B. talked C. are talking D. were talking
( ) 10. —Could you tell me how ______ the problem
—Sure. You can ask your teacher for help.
A. solve B. solving C. to solve D. solved
六、句型转换（按要求改写句子，一空一词）（20分）
Tom plays football every Saturday.（改为否定句）
Tom ______ ______ football every Saturday.
They have lived in this city for 10 years.（对划线部分提问）
______ ______ have they lived in this city
He finished his homework at nine last night.（改为一般疑问句）
______ he ______ his homework at nine last night
She will go to Beijing next month.（对划线部分提问）
______ ______ she go to Beijing
My father teaches me to swim.（改为被动语态）
I ______ ______ to swim by my father.
The film is very exciting.（改为感叹句）
______ ______ exciting film it is!
He runs so fast that no one can catch up with him.（改为同义句）
He runs ______ fast ______ catch up with.
We should protect the environment.（改为同义句）
It’s our duty ______ ______ the environment.
They are having a meeting now.（改为一般将来时）
They ______ ______ a meeting tomorrow afternoon.
She went to school by bike yesterday.（对划线部分提问）
______ ______ she go to school yesterday
七、修改病句（圈出错误并改正）（10分）
He is used to get up early in the morning to read English.
My best friend has joined the English club for half a year.
We should do our best help the people in trouble.
It’s too late. I think I must go home right now, but I want to stay here more longer.
The reason why he was late is because he missed the early bus.
八、根据首字母提示完成短文（10分）
Everyone has their own hobbies and personalities. I’m Li Ming, a middle school student. I’m an o______ (1) boy who likes making friends. I’m interested in many things, such as playing sports, reading books and learning English. I often practice speaking English with my classmates to improve my language s______ (2).
Last year, I moved to a new school. At first, I felt lonely because I was f______ (3) away from my old friends. But soon, I made friends with my deskmate. He is very kind and always ready to help others. We often study together and s______ (4) our ideas with each other.
This term, we learned about disasters in Unit 6. It made me realize the importance of safety. When a disaster happens, we should keep calm and know how to p______ (5) ourselves. We should also help each other and work together to get out of d______ (6).
In order to improve myself, I have made a plan. I will keep reading English books every day to expand my vocabulary. I will also take part in more sports activities to keep h______ (7). I’m looking forward to m______ (8) great progress in the new year.
I believe that as long as we work hard and never give up, we can achieve our dreams. At the s______ (9) time, we should care about our family and friends, and cherish the happy life we have now. Let’s work together to make our future b______ (10).
九、完形填空（10分）
My name is Lucy. I’m a student in Grade 8. Last year, I had a big change in my life. I moved from a small town to a big city with my family. At first, I was really nervous because everything was new to me.
The school in the city was much bigger than my old one. I didn’t know anyone there and was afraid of making friends. But my teacher, Miss Wang, was very kind. She 1 me to introduce myself to the class on the first day. I was shy, but I tried my best. To my surprise, many classmates came to talk to me after class. They were all friendly and wanted to know more about me.
I also had to 2 the new school life. The classes were more challenging, and there were more after-school activities. I joined the English club because I loved English. In the club, I met many students who shared the same interest with me. We practiced speaking English every week and helped each other with our studies.
One day, there was a big storm in the city. It was very scary. My parents were not at home, and I was alone. I didn’t know what to do. Suddenly, my neighbor, Mrs. Li, knocked on my door. She asked me to stay with her until my parents came back. That made me feel warm.
Now, I have been in the city for a year. I have many good friends and I 3 the school life here. I have learned a lot from the experience. I know that change can be scary, but it can also bring new opportunities. We should be brave to face changes and try our best to 4 them.
Life is full of challenges, but if we have a positive attitude, we can overcome them. I’m glad that I moved to the city. It has made me a more independent and confident person. I believe that my future will be 5 because of this experience.
( ) 1. A. encouraged B. stopped C. refused D. forgot
( ) 2. A. look forward to B. get used to C. take care of D. give up
( ) 3. A. hate B. miss C. enjoy D. dislike
( ) 4. A. deal with B. run away from C. talk about D. think of
( ) 5. A. worse B. better C. harder D. simpler
十、阅读理解（判断对错，对的写T，错的写F）（15分）
Passage 1
Jack is a student in Grade 8. He is from Australia. He came to China with his parents two years ago. At first, he didn’t know any Chinese and found it difficult to communicate with others. But he was interested in Chinese culture, so he decided to learn Chinese hard.
He took Chinese classes every weekend and practiced speaking Chinese with his classmates and neighbors. He also watched Chinese TV programs and read Chinese books. Slowly, his Chinese improved a lot. Now, he can speak fluent Chinese and even write some Chinese characters.
Jack also likes Chinese food very much. His favorite Chinese dishes are dumplings and Beijing duck. He often cooks Chinese food with his mother at home. He says that Chinese food is delicious and healthy.
Last month, Jack joined a Chinese culture club at school. He made many Chinese friends there. They often talk about Chinese history and culture. Jack says that he enjoys his life in China very much and doesn’t want to go back to Australia.
( ) 1. Jack came to China with his parents two years ago.
( ) 2. Jack knew a lot of Chinese when he first came to China.
( ) 3. Jack learns Chinese by taking classes and practicing with others.
( ) 4. Jack’s favorite Chinese dishes are noodles and fried rice.
( ) 5. Jack wants to stay in China and doesn’t want to go back to Australia.
Passage 2
A survey was done among 600 Grade 8 students about their after-school activities. Here are the results:
40% of the students spend their after-school time doing homework. 25% of the students like playing sports, such as basketball, football and swimming. 15% of the students are interested in reading books. 10% of the students spend time on computer games. Only 10% of the students take part in volunteer activities.
The survey also found that students who do sports regularly are healthier and more energetic. They also have better grades than those who spend too much time on computer games. Students who like reading are more knowledgeable and have better writing skills.
Most students said that they want to have more after-school activities, such as art classes, music lessons and field trips. They hope that schools can organize more colorful activities to make their after-school life more interesting.
( ) 6. 40% of the students like playing sports after school.
( ) 7. Students who do sports regularly have better grades.
( ) 8. 15% of the students spend time on computer games.
( ) 9. Students who like reading have better writing skills.
( ) 10. Most students hope schools can organize more after-school activities.
参考答案
一、重点短语或句型汉译英.
introduce oneself
be interested in
be used to doing sth.
set off
find out
make sure
prepare for
far away from
He can not only play the piano but also the violin.
We should stay indoors when the storm comes.
二、单词词性转换和变形.
introduction
interested
unusual
preparation
safety
dangerously
strongly
happily
careful
hopeful
三、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空.
playing
hasn’t visited
to learn
will have
was cooking
making
finishing
goes
are running
reads
四、短语填空.
find out
has got used to
take care of
in order to
far away from
As soon as
preparing for
looking forward to
deal with
at the same time
五、单项选择题.
C 2. C 3. A 4. B 5. B 6. B 7. B 8. A 9. D 10. C
六、句型转换
doesn’t play
How long
Did; finish
When will
am taught
What an
too; to
to protect
will have
How did
七、修改病句
圈出get → 改为getting（be used to doing sth. 习惯于做某事）
圈出joined → 改为been in（join为短暂性动词，与for+时间段连用需换为延续性动词短语）
圈出help → 改为to help（do one’s best to do sth. 尽力做某事）
圈出more → 改为much（longer为比较级，用much修饰，more不能修饰比较级）
圈出because → 改为that（The reason why...is that... 固定句型）
八、首字母填空.
outgoing
skills
far
share
protect
danger
healthy
making
same
better
九、完形填空.
A 2. B 3. C 4. A 5. B
十、阅读理解
T 2. F 3. T 4. F 5. T 6. F 7. T 8. F 9. T 10. T
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