(共59张PPT)
选择性必修三Unit 3
Environmental Protection
件
课
汇
词
graph /gr f/ n.图;图表;曲线图
emission /i m n/ n.排放物;散发物;排放
melt /melt/ vi.&vt.(使)融化;熔化;软化
starve /stɑ:v/ vi.&vt.(使)挨饿;饿死
→____________ n.饥饿;挨饿;饿死
starvation
starve to death 饿死
starve for sth. 渴望获得某物;缺乏
starve to do sth. 渴望做某事
These animals will starve to death if not given food soon.
这些动物不赶快喂些食物就会饿死。
She's lonely, and starving for friendship.
她很寂寞,渴望友谊。
单句语法填空
①They'll either die from the cold or starve _____ death.
②When will the dinner be ready We _______________ (starve).
③He looks forward to the day when no one will die of _____________ (starve).
to
are starving
starvation
完成句子
④Those poor children _____________ education.
那些贫穷的孩子们渴望教育。
⑤A lot of people ___________________ after the earthquake as a result of the delay of the supplies.
很多人在地震之后由于供给品的耽搁而饿死了。
starve for
starved to death
seal /si:l/ n.海豹
ecology /i k l d i/ n.生态;生态学
release /r li:s/ vt.&n.排放;释放;发布
release a book 发行书
release a new film 发行新影片
release information 透露消息
release... from... 从……释放……
They released the prisoners.
他们释放了俘虏。
methane / mi:θe n/ n.甲烷;沼气
carbon / kɑ:b n/ n.碳
dioxide /da ksa d/ n.二氧化物
carbon dioxide / kɑ:b n da ksa d/ 二氧化碳
habitable adj.适合居住的
sustain /s ste n/ vt.维持;遺受;承受住
sustainable /s ste n bl/ adj.可持续的;合理利用的
→____________ adj.持续的;持久的→___________ adj.可持续的;合理利用的
sustained
sustainable
sustain losses 蒙受损失
sustainable development 可持续发展
Here are five ways to sustain long-distance friendships.
以下是维持远距离友谊的五种方法。
Arches sustain the weight of the roof.
拱形结构承受着屋顶的重量。
单句语法填空
①Cycling is the most economical, _______________ (sustain) and fun way to explore the city, with its beautiful canals, parks, squares and countless lights.
②The problem was how to get enough food _____________(sustain) life.
sustainable
to sustain
fossil / f sl/ n.化石
fuel / fju: l/ n.燃料;刺激性言行
fossil fuel / f sl fju: l/ 化石燃料(如煤或石油)
comprehensive / k mpr hens v/ adj.全部的;所有的;详尽的
worldwide / w :ldwa d/ adv.遍全球地
adj.世界各地的
trend /trend/ n.趋势;趋向;动向
The trend at the moment is towards a more natural and less made-up look.
现在的流行趋向于更自然而少化妆的外表。
frequently / fri:kw ntli/ adv.频繁地;经常
frequent adj.经常的;频繁的
→_____________ adv.频繁地;经常
→_____________ n.频繁
frequently
frequency
broadcast / br :dkɑ:st/ v.播送;广播
n.广播节目
→______________ n.广播员
broadcaster
The BBC broadcasts all over the world.
英国广播公司向全世界播送节目。
She listens to the English broadcast at 10∶00 every night.
每晚10∶00她收听英语广播。
policy / p l si/ n.政策;方针;原则
footprint / f tpr nt/ n.足迹;(某物所占)空间量
restrict /r str kt/ vt.限制;限定;束缚
restriction /r str k n/ n.限制规定;限制法规;约束
restrict vt.限制;限定;束缚
→_____________ n.限制规定;限制法规;约束
→_________ adj.受限制的;保密的→__________ adj.限制的;限制性的;约束的
restriction
restricted
restrictive
restrict oneself to doing sth. 限制自己做某事
be restricted to 局限于;仅限于;被限制在……
Recent laws have tended to restrict the freedom of the press.
新法例有限制新闻自由的趋势。
You are restricted to eight liters of duty-free wine.
携带的免税酒不得超过八升。
单句语法填空
①Access to the club is restricted _____ members only.
②I restrict myself to __________ (smoke) two cigarettes a day.
③The government has agreed to lift _______________(restrict) on press freedom.
to
smoking
restrictions
完成句子
④Their policy was to ______________________.
他们的政策是限制我们的发展。
⑤The number of students per class ___________________ 40.
每个班的学生人数被限定为40人。
restrict our growth
is restricted to
seize /si:z/ vt.抓住;夺取;控制
seize sb.by the arm/hand 抓住某人的胳膊/手
seize the chance/opportunity 抓住机会
seize on/upon 抓住(机会等); 利用(借口等)
I decided to seize the opportunity to make success.
我决定抓住这个机会来获得成功。
I can't quite seize your meaning.
我不太理解你的意思。
The enemy seized the town after a violent attack.
敌人猛攻后占领了这个城镇。
basin / be sn/ n.流域;盆地;盆
penguin / pe gw n/ n.企鹅
reform /r f :m/ v.改革;改正
n.改革;变革
They've reformed the education system to fit in with the new situation.
他们改革了教育制度,以适应新的形势。
undergo / nd g / v.经历;经受(变化/不快等)
implement / mpl ment/ vt.使生效;贯彻;执行
harmonious /hɑ: m ni s/ adj.和谐的
harmony n.融洽;一致→_____________ adj.和谐的
harmonious
in harmony 协调一致;和谐地
out of harmony 不协调;不和谐
in harmony with... 与……协调一致;与……和谐相处
The sky and the sea make a harmonious picture.
天空和大海构成了一幅和谐的画面。
moderate / m d r t/ adj.适度的;中等的
v.缓和
submit /s b m t/ vt.&vi.提交;呈递;屈服
→_____________ n.提交;呈递;屈服;投降→_____________ adj.服从的
submission
submissive
submit an application 呈递申请书
submit proposal 提出建议
submit (oneself) to sth. 顺从于,屈服于某事
Please fill in and submit the form below.
请填写并递交以下表格。
annual / nju l/ adj.每年的;一年的
n.年刊
→________ adv.每年;一年一次
annually
tropical / tr p kl/ adj.热带的;来自热带的
chaos / ke s/ n.混乱;杂乱;紊乱
on behalf of / n b hɑ:f v/ 代表(代替)某人
on behalf of sb./on sb.'s behalf 代表(或代替)某人
Please accept my apology on behalf of the hotel.
请接受我代表酒店向您道歉。
nuclear / nju:kli (r)/ adj.原子能的;核能的
sensitive / sens t v/ adj.敏感的;善解人意的
sense n.感觉;理解力
→___________ adj.明智的;合理的→___________ adj.无意义的;无意识的
→_____________ adj.敏感的;善解人意的;灵敏的
→___________ adv.易感知地;神经过敏地
sensible
senseless
sensitive
sensitively
be sensitive to... 对……敏感
Compared with adults, children are more sensitive to others' feelings.
与成人相比,孩子们对别人的感情更敏感。
单句语法填空
①It is obvious that she is very sensitive _____ what you said.
②Compared with his sister, Jerry is even _______________ (sensitive) to emotional and relationship problems.
to
more sensitive
jungle / d gl/ n.(热带)丛林;密林
smog /sm g/ n.烟雾(烟与雾混合污染物)
originate / r d ne t/ vi.&vt.起源;发源;创立
volume / v lju:m/ n.量;体积;(成套书中)一卷
garbage / gɑ:b d / n.垃圾;废物
enterprise / ent pra z/ n.公司;企业;事业
conservation / k ns ve n/ n.对(环境/文物)保护;保持
conserve vt.保护
→__________________ n.对(环境、文物等)保护;保持
→_____________ adj.保守的→_____________ adv.保守地;谨慎地
conservation
conservative
conservatively
environmental conservation 环境保护
wildlife conservation 野生动物保护
restore /r st :(r)/ vt.恢复;使复原;修复
His health was entirely restored.
他已完全康复了。
dozen / d zn/ n.(一)打;十二个
dozens of /'d znz v/ 许多;很多
regulation / regju le n/ n.章程;规章制度
regulate vt.调整;校准;管理
→_____________ n.章程;规章制度
→_________ adj.定期的;有规律的
→__________ adj.不整齐的;不规则的;不正常的
regulation
regular
irregular
disposal /d sp zl/ n.去掉;清除;处理
inspection / n spek n/ n.检查;查看;视察
inspect vt.检查;视察
→___________ n.检查;查看;视察→___________n.检查员;视察员
inspection
inspector
He made an inspection of the school.
他视察了这所学校。
fine /fa n/ vt.对…处以罚款
campaign /k m pe n/ n.运动;战役
v.参加运动
waterway / w :t we / n.水道;航道
tolerate / t l re t/ vt.忍受;包容;容许
→___________ n.容忍;宽容
→________ adj.可容忍的→__________ adj.容忍的;宽容的
→____________ adv.容忍地
tolerance
tolerable
tolerant
tolerantly
tolerate doing sth. 容忍/允许做某事
A tough man can tolerate suffering.
坚强的人能忍受苦难。
We don't tolerate getting close to animals in the zoo.
在动物园里我们不允许接近动物。
单句语法填空
①Instead of blaming the child who had broken the vase, she gave him a ___________ (tolerate) smile and let him go.
②Our school won't tolerate ___________(cheat)in exams.If caught, you will get severely punished.
③He was tolerant _____ different views.
tolerant
cheating
of
agenda / d end / n.议程表;议事日程
Thank You