Unit 3 Fascinating Parks Words and Expressions 课件(共31张PPT)-人教版（2019）选择性必修第一册

(共31张PPT)
Unit3
Words and Expressions
Fascinating Parks
、单词分类识记——用时少·见效高
识记单词写对
Ⅰ.知其意
1.buffet vt. ________________
n. ________________
2.cloth n. ________________
3.valley n. ________________
4.vast adj. ________________
5.cottage n. ________________
6.sour adj. ________________
连续猛击；打来打去
自助餐
(一块)布；织物；布料
谷；山谷；溪谷
辽阔的；巨大的；庞大的
小屋；(尤指)村舍；小别墅
酸的；有酸味的
7.label vt. ________________
n. ________________
8.bush n. ________________
9.pedal n. ________________
vt.& vi. ________________
用标签标明；贴标签
标签；标记
灌木
(自行车等的)脚镫子；踏板
骑自行车；踩踏板
Ⅱ.写其形
1.__________ vt.明令禁止；取缔　n．禁令
2.__________ vi.打喷嚏　n．喷嚏；喷嚏声
3.__________ vi.延伸；延续　vi.& vt.伸展；舒展
4.__________ n．喷泉；人工喷泉；喷水池
5.__________ n．路线；路途；途径
6.__________ vt.& vi.(swung，swung，swinging)(使)摆动；摇摆；转弯；(使)突然转向
7.__________ n．蒸汽；水蒸气；蒸汽动力　vi.蒸发；散发蒸汽；冒水汽
8.__________ adj.极佳的；卓越的
9.__________ n．展览；陈列；展览品　vt.显示；陈列
10.__________ n. (书、报纸印刷页上的)栏；专栏；柱(形物)
ban
sneeze
stretch
fountain
route
swing
steam
superb
display
column
1. cloth n. [U]布/布料→clothes n. 衣服(单复同形)→clothing n. [U]衣服(总称）
2. vast adj.辽阔的；巨大的；庞大的→vastly adv.很；非常→vastness n.巨大;辽阔
3. territory n. 领土；版图；地域 → territorial / ter t ri l / adj. 领土的；地盘性的
4. boundary n. 边界；界限；分界线→ bound adj. 一定会；有义务；v. 跳跃着跑；形成…的边界 → be bound to do sth. 一定会做某事
5. visible adj.看得见的,可见的→vision / v n / n.视野;想象,幻象;远见→ visibility
/ v z b l ti / n. 能见度;可见性→visibly adv. 明显地;显然;看得见地→invisible adj.看不见的；无形的
6. accompany vt. 陪同；伴奏→company n. 陪伴，公司→companion / k m p nj n / n. 同伴
7. adopt vt.采用；采纳; v. 领养→ adoption n. 收养;采纳;采用→adopted adj.收养的
8. bless vt.祝福→blessing n.幸事;准许→blessed adj.受祝福的;幸运的；无忧无虑的
拓展词汇会变
9. prohibit (=forbid=ban) vt.(尤指以法令)禁止;阻止→ prohibition / pr b ( )n / (=ban) n.禁止;阻止;禁令→ prohibitive / pr h b t v / adj. 禁止的；高昂得难以承受的
10. journal n.日报,杂志;日记→journalist n.新闻记者;新闻工作者→journalism n.新闻业;新闻工作
11. stretch v.延伸;延续; 舒展→stretchy adj. 有弹性的;→stretcher n. 担架; 延伸器 v. 用担架抬
12. rewarding adj.值得的;有益的; 报酬高的→reward n.奖励; 回报; 悬赏金 v. 奖赏；给予报酬
13. cycle n.自行车，摩托车；循环 v. 骑自行车；循环→cycling n.骑自行车→ cyclist n. 骑自行车的人 → recycle v. 回收再利用 → recyclable adj. 可回收利用的
14. incredible adj.难以置信的；极大的，极好的→ incredibly adv. 极其; 令人难以置信→credible adj.可信的, 可靠的;可接受的
15. appeal vi.有吸引力；呼吁；恳求；上诉　n. 吸引力；呼吁；上诉；请求→appealing adj. 有吸引力的；恳求的→(反) unappealing adj. 不吸引人的 (not attractive or pleasant)
拓展词汇会变
16. adorable adj.可爱的；讨人喜爱的→adore v. 崇拜；敬重；非常喜爱
17. wander n.游荡；闲逛；流浪 v.闲逛；漫游→wandering adj.流浪的→ wonder v. 想知道；感到惊讶；n. 奇迹，奇观；惊讶，惊叹
18. amuse vt. (提供)消遣；(使)娱乐; 逗笑，逗乐→amusement n.娱乐(活动)；愉→amusing adj.有趣的；逗人笑的→amused adj. 感到有趣的；被逗乐的
19. enormous adj.巨大的; 极大的→enormously adv.非常；极其
20. fashion n.时尚；时兴；流行款式→fashionable adj. 流行的;时髦的
21. rare adj.稀少的；珍贵的；(肉)半熟的→rarely adv.很少；罕有→rarity n. 珍品，稀有物；稀有,罕见
22. splendid adj.壮观的；雄伟的；非常好的→splendidly adv.华丽地
23. entertainment n.娱乐；招待；娱乐活动；文娱节目→entertain v.娱乐；招→entertaining adj.有趣的; 娱乐性的; 令人愉快的→ entertained adj.愉快的→entertainer n.表演者；艺人
拓展词汇会变
词性转变
_______________ n. (一块)布； ____________ 衣服（总称）
_______________ adj. 辽阔的 ____________ n.辽阔
_______________ adj. 看得见的 ___________ adj. 看不见
_______________ n. 视觉 ___________ adv. 明显地；显然
_______________ n. 能见度；可见性
4. _______________ v. 陪伴；伴奏 _____________ n. 公司；陪伴
5. _______________ v. 收养；采用 _____________ adj. 被收养的
_______________ adj. 收养的 ____________ n. 收养
6. _______________ vt. 祝福 _____________ n. 祝福 _________
adj. 神圣的
cloth
clothing
vast
vastness
visible
invisible
vision
visibly
visibility
accompany
company
adopt
adopted
adoptive
adoption
bless
blessing
blessed
词性转变
7. ___________ vt.(尤指以法令)禁止;阻止； ____________ n. 禁止
8. _______________ n. 新闻记者 ____________ n.日志
9. _______________ adj. 值得做的 ___________ vt. 报答；n.回报；奖赏
10.___________ v. 骑自行车；n.自行车 _____________ n. 骑自行车者
11. _______________ adj. 难以置信的 _____________adv. 难以置信地
12. _______________ vi. 有吸引力；呼吁；恳求；上诉
_____________ adj. 有吸引力的；有感染力的
____________ adj. 喜爱的；讨人喜爱的 __________ vt. 喜爱
_________________ n. 娱乐；愉悦 __________ v. 消遣；娱乐 _________________ adj. 逗人发笑的 _________________
prohibition
prohibit
journalist
journal
rewarding
reward
incredible
appeal
appealing
cycle
cyclist
incredibly
adorable
adore
amusement
amuse
amusing
amused
词性转变
15. _______________ adj. 巨大的 _________________ adv. 巨大的
16. _______________ n. 时尚； _____________________ adj. 时髦的；
17. _______________ adj. 稀少的；珍贵的 ____________ adv. 稀少地
_______________ n. 珍品；稀有物
19.____________ adj. 磁极的；极地的 __________ n. 磁极
20. __________________n. 娱乐;招待 _____________ v. 款待；娱乐
________________adj.有趣的; 娱乐性的____________ adj.愉快的
fashion
fashionable
rare
rarely
rarity
entertainment
polar
pole
entertain
enormous
enormously
entertaining
entertained
[用准用活]
8.Much to our ___________， our English teacher always ________ us with his/her ________ stories and jokes. (entertain)
9.There are many________ facilities in the ________ park and children are all ________ in the park. (amuse)
10.Hence, the________ activity will ________ us with many benefits.(reward)
11.The film described how a girl adapted to her new life after she was ________ by an American couple. So she was an ________ daughter.(adopt)
12.I was________ with a happy childhood and it was a ________ for me.(bless)
entertainment
entertains
entertaining
amusing
amusement
amused
rewarding
reward
adopted
adopted
blessed
blessing
1. ban v. 明令禁止；取缔　n. 禁令
1. The government has banned the use of chemical weapons.
2. He was banned from driving because of drinking.
3. There is a ban on parking here.
4. Smoking was put under a ban here.
① ban doing sth. 禁止做某事
ban. . . from (doing) sth. 禁止……(做)某事
② a ban on. . . 关于……的禁令
put/place a ban on sth = put/place sth under a ban 禁止……
impose/withdraw/lift a ban on sth 颁布/解除/取消对...的禁令
banner n.横幅，标语
“禁止/阻止某人做某事”的表达:
discourage sb. from doing sth.
ban sb. from doing sth.
prevent sb. (from) doing sth.
forbid sb. from doing sth.
keep sb. from doing sth.
stop sb. (from) doing sth.
①The man (ban) from attending the meeting for not having the permit.
②There should be a ban talking and eating loudly in cinemas.
③Citizens under 18 are banned driving in China.
④Now, lots of countries and regions are taking actions to ban the sale of such bags to stop people using them.
单句语法填空/完成句子
was banned
on
from
2. accompany v. 陪同；陪伴；伴随；(尤指用钢琴)为……伴奏
1. Mom asked me to accompany her to the supermarket.
2. The strong winds are accompanied by heavy rain. The little boy is helpless in the rain.
3. Sarah sings and Bill accompanies her on the guitar.
accompany sb. (= keep pany) 陪伴某人
accompany sb. to... 陪某人去……
accompany sb. on/at sth. (乐器类) 用某物为某人伴奏
be accompanied by 在……陪同下；伴随
①Premier Li Keqiang, (company) by the mayor, went to the small mountain village in great poverty yesterday.
②A group of young pioneers always accompany the disabled girl the school.
③The singer was accompanied the piano by her sister.
④Children under 14 an adult when playing this game.
玩这个游戏时，14岁以下的儿童必须有成人陪同。
⑤After the meeting, I was accompanied______a building by two students.
单句语法填空/完成句子
accompanied
to
on
must be accompanied by
to
3. adopt v. 采用；采取；采纳；领养
1. The schools must adopt new methods of teaching foreign languages.
2. After much deliberation(考虑), the manager decided to adopt her suggestion.
3. The adoption of the new technology improved the production.
4. For many childless couples, adoption is the best solution.
① adopt an approach/a policy/an attitude/ measures
采用某种方法/政策/态度/措施
② adoption n.采用；采纳；收养 adopted adj.被收养的
adapt v.适应；改编
adapt (oneself) to. . . 适应……(to为介词)
adapt A from B 根据B改编成A
①She was left an orphan and a poor peasant(农民) woman (adopt) her.
②Despite the short stay in this foreign country, he has soon adapted himself _____the new environment.
③I think I can argue my boss into the (adopt) of the plan.
④During the Spring Festival travel rush, almost all the cities ________________ to smooth the heavy traffic.
在春运出行高峰期间，几乎所有的城市都采取了措施以缓解拥挤的交通。
⑤These styles can be_________(adapt) to suit individual tastes.
⑥The world will be different, and we’ll have to be prepared to adapt______the change.
单句语法填空/完成句子
adopted
to
adoption
adopted measures
adapted　
to　
4. set out 出发；启程；(怀着目标)开始工作
1. Shortly after the writer gathered enough material for her story, she set out to write.
2. My mother set out to prepare dinner, while my father set about cleaning the house.
3. After graduating from university, he set up his own company.
set out to do sth./ set about doing sth. 着手做某事
set aside 将……放在一边；(为……)节省或保留(钱或时间)；暂时不考虑
set up 建立
set off 动身；出发；引起；引爆
set down 写下；放下
①He to paint the whole house but finished only the front part.
他着手粉刷整座房子，最后只完成了前半部分。
②After the earthquake, the people rebuilding their homes.
地震过后，人们开始重建家园。
③The old man commanded his son to a company of his own.
老人命令他的儿子建立自己的公司。
④A letter from his hometown his homesickness the other day.
不久前的一天，一封来自家乡的信触发了他的思乡之情。
完成句子
set out
set about
set up
set off
5. rewarding adj. 值得做的；有益的
1. Finishing a long run is a very rewarding experience.
2. In your post, you mentioned that you could teach me English as a reward, which is just what I want.
3. He rewarded me with 500 RMB for returning his lost purse.
4. The company rewarded him with a journey to China last year.
5. She often help others and ask for nothing in reward.
6. I give him a cup of milktea in reward for his progress in English.
reward v.奖励；奖赏；给以报酬 n.奖励；回报；报酬
reward sb. for (doing) sth. 因(做)某事而奖励某人
reward sb. with sth. 用某物奖励某人
in reward (for... ) 作为(……的)回报
①There’s nothing more (reward) than putting smiles on the faces around you.
②Winning the match was just reward for the efforts the team had made.
③The students have been working hard on their lessons and their efforts will be
(reward) with success in the end.
④The university is known for its language and culture courses intended for international students. I believe you will have there. 这所大学以其专门为国际学生设立的语言和文化课程而闻名。我相信你在那儿会有有益的体验。
单句语法填空/完成句子
rewarding
a
rewarded
a rewarding experience
6. stretch v. 延伸；延续；伸展；舒展
1. Fields and hills stretched out as far as we could see.
放眼望去，田野山丘绵延不绝。
2. My brother stretched out his arms and embraced me tightly.
我哥哥伸出双臂，紧紧地抱住我。
3. He stretched and yawned lazily.
他伸了伸懒腰，打了个哈欠。
stretch one’s legs (久坐之后)散散步；活动活动腿脚
stretch out 伸手；伸展
stretch oneself 伸懒腰；伸展身体；尽最大的努力
①The park is very big and (stretch) for several miles.
②The instant the little girl saw the toy, she stretched her hands for it.
③Tom stretched (he) out on the sofa and fell asleep.
④You should before each run to prevent injuries.
。
单句语法填空/完成句子
stretches
out
himself
stretch at least ten minutes
7. appeal v. 有吸引力；呼吁；恳求；上诉 n. 吸引力；呼吁；上诉；请求
1. It is known to us that bright colours appeal to small children.
2. The community is appealing to everyone to save water.
3. This world is always so interesting and appealing.
4. The suspect intends to appeal against this sentence.
5. The police made an appeal to the public to remain calm.
① appeal to sb. for sth. 呼吁某人某事
appeal to sb. to do sth. 呼吁某人做某事
appeal to sb. 对某人有吸引力
appeal (to sb. /sth. ) against sth. (向……)上诉……
② make an appeal 呼吁 appealing adj.吸引人的；可怜的
【练透】　单句语法填空/完成句子
①Harry Potter stories are so ________ (appeal) that they encourage children to read more.
②该节日旨在促进文化交流，吸引了来自不同国家的人们。[2022·浙江1月卷应用文写作]
The festival, aimed at promoting cultural exchanges, _______________ from different countries．
③我写信是为了呼吁大家积极参与建设一所更加美丽的学校。(应用文写作之倡议书)
I am writing to ___________________take an active part in building a more beautiful school.
appealing
appealed to people
appeal to everyone to
8. amusement n. 娱乐(活动)；愉悦
1. Museums must compete for people’s spare time and money with other amusements.
2. The children amused themselves with playing hide-and-seek games.
3. Please tell us something surprising or amusing that you have discovered.
4. We were amused at his funny movements in doing morning exercises.
5. To her great amusement, the actor’s wig fell off.
① to one’s amusement 令某人感到好笑的是
do sth. for amusement 做某事以消遣
in/with amusement 愉快地
② amuse v. 使人发笑；逗乐；使消遣；使娱乐
amuse sb./oneself with sth. 以某事/物逗乐某人/自己
③ amusing adj.好笑的；有趣的 amused adj. 愉快的
be amused at/by/with 以……为乐
be amused to do sth. 做某事感到好笑
①The hotel offers its guests a wide variety of (amuse).
②The announcer broadcast a piece of (amuse) news and we all laughed.
③Playing with water can keep children (amuse) for hours.
④ our great amusement, the three-year-old girl is particular about what she wears.
⑤Some students might spend most of their holiday time , and thus leave their study neglected.
一些学生可能会把假期的大部分时间都用来娱乐而因此荒废了学业。
单句语法填空/完成句子
amusements
amusing
amused
To
on amusement
9. up to 达到(某数量、程度等)；直到；不多于；(体力或智力上)能胜任
1. Her husband can earn up to $50,000 a year.
2. What mischief(恶作剧) are you up to, you naughty boy
3. I’d like to give them the job offer, but are they up to the task completely
4. It’s up to you to decide where to go this time.
① up to ten people 多达十人
up to now 直到现在
be up to the job 能胜任这项工作
② be up to sb. 由某人决定；是某人的义务
It’s up to sb. to do sth. 做某事是某人的义务；由某人决定做某事。
What’s she up to 她在捣什么鬼
What’s up 怎么了
【练透】　完成句子
①我曾经在全运会上担任过志愿者，因此，我深信我能胜任这项工作。(应用文之申请信)
I once served as a volunteer in the National Games，so I am greatly convinced that_________________．
②多达20名学生将参加我们学校组织的古诗朗诵大赛。(应用文写作之活动安排)
_____________ are to take part in the Ancient Poetry Recitation Contest to be organized by our school.
③生活只给我们时间和空间，如何去填充它由我们决定。(读后续写之主旨升华)
Life just gives us time and space; __________ how to fill it．
I am up to the job
Up to 20 students
it's up to us
10. appetite
n.食欲;胃口;强烈欲望
have a good/poor appetite: 胃口好/差
have no appetite: 没有胃口/食欲
have an appetite for ...: 有强烈欲望
1. He suffered from headaches and loss of appetite.
2. Don’t spoil your appetite by eating between meals.
3. Our appetite for new products also contributes to the problem.
Thanks!