Unit 3 Getting along with others 定语从句课件(共22张PPT) -译林版（2019）必修第一册
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| 名称 | Unit 3 Getting along with others 定语从句课件(共22张PPT) -译林版（2019）必修第一册 |
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| 格式 | pptx | ||
| 文件大小 | 10.3MB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 牛津译林版（2019） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2026-01-05 22:54:49 | ||
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(共22张PPT)
The Attributive Clause
定语从句
Learning Aims:
To master the restrictive relative clauses with relative pronouns.
掌握关系代词引导的限制性定语从句。
Note 1:定语是用来修饰、限定、说明名词或代词的品质与特征的。
修饰名词或代词的词、短语或从句称为定语。
his desk Tom’s father
a beautiful city three teachers
women teachers in the room above
a developing country
a developed country
There is nothing to do today.
an article about how to learn English
a city which is beautiful
物主代词
形容词
名词
现在分词
过去分词
不定式
介词短语
从句
名词所有格
数词
副词
一、What is attributive（定语）？
二、What is attributive clause（定语从句)
Note 2:修饰名词或代词的句子叫定语从句。
定语从句一般紧跟在所修饰的名词或代词之后。
相当于形容词，修饰名词或代词，常译为“......的”
Mary is a girl who has long hair.
修饰girl
She is the one that you never forget.
修饰the one
先行词 antecedent
关系词
Note 3:被定语从句修饰的名词(短语)或代词叫先行词，引导定语从句的词叫关系词
Mary is a girl who has long hair.
Mary is a girl who has long hair.
Mary is a girl who has long hair.
关系代词 relative pronouns
关系副词
who, whom, which , that,whose
三、
Note 4:①指代前面的先行词（替代作用）
②连接主句和定语从句（连接作用）
③在定语从句中充当句子成分
Mary is a girl who has long hair.
1.Mary is a girl. 2.Mary has long hair.
四 、关系词的作用
A real friend is someone who walks in when the rest of the world walks out.
A real friend is someone whose support we can count on.
Social media like blogs has come between us and
the friends whom we love.
“Sharing” our experiences on social media is not enough to express the values which matter most to us.
主语
定语
宾语
主语
说一说：关系代词在从句中作什么成分？
五、 如何选择关系代词
归纳关系代词的基本用法---完成表格
关系代词在从句中充当的成分 主语 宾语 定语
（所有格)
先行词:人
先行词:物
who/ that
which/that
who/whom/ that/不填
which/ that/不填
whose
五、 如何选择关系代词
关系代词 用法
who 指 ，在定语从句中充当 。
whom 指 ，在定语从句中作 ，可用 代替，也可____
which 指 ，在定语从句中作 ，作 时可省略
that 指 ，也可指 ，在定语从句中作 ，作宾语时可以____
whose 既可指 又可 ，在从句中修饰名词，作_____
主语、宾语
who
省略
主语、宾语
人
主语、宾语或表语
物
指物
定语
人
省略
宾语
宾语
人
物
人
五、 只用that，不用which的情况(学习笔记P46)
先行词为 all,little,everything，something，nothing，anything等不定代词或被all, few, little, much, every, some, no等不定代词修饰时。
Is there anything that I can do for you
All that can be done must be down.
2. 先行词被the only, the very, the same, the last ,the right,just等限定词修饰时，用关系代词 that 引导定语从句。
These are all the pictures that I have seen.
This is the very dictionary that is of great help.
3. 先行词前有形容词最高级、序数词修饰时，用关系代词 that 引导定语从句。如：
The first thing that they should do is to work out a plan.
Newton was one of the greatest men that ever lived.
4. 先行词同时指人和物时，用that。如：
We talked about the things and persons that we saw in the movie.
5. 当先行词前面有who, which等疑问代词时用that。
Which is the book that you want
Who is the man that is standing by the gate
代：不定代词
高：最高级
序：序数词
双：即有人又有物
疑：who 或which
特：特定的词
五、 只用that，不用which的情况
六、 只用which，不用that的情况
1.当先行词为that或those时
You must find out those which may be ignored by us.
你必须找到那些可能被我们忽视的东西。
2.当介词放在关系代词之前时
The building in which my brother studied was very old.
我哥哥在里边学习的那幢大楼很旧
3.引导非限制性定语从句
Gina's dog, which was very old now, became ill and died.
吉娜的狗，现在已经很老了，病死了。
七、 只用who，不用that的情况
1.先行词为指人的不定代词，如:one, ones.…
One who does not work hard will never succeed.
不努力工作的人绝不会成功
2.先行词为指人的those或被those修饰;
Those who are not fit for their work should leave office at once.
那些不适合工作的人应该立即离开办公室。
3.there be句型中,先行词为人:
There's a gentleman who wants to see you.有一个绅士想要见你
先行词
关系代词
which
who
that
whose
Do you know the man who spoke just now
Do you know the man
He spoke just now.
１.
I have read the newspaper which carries the important news.
I showed him the letter (which) I received this morning.
I have read the newspaper.
It carries the important news.
２.
I showed him the letter.
I received it this morning.
３.
将下列句子改成一句话
技巧 ： ①找出两个简单句的共有成分；
②将从句中的共有成分去掉；
③用关系词引导剩下的从句，并紧接在被修饰词之后．
B1 Rewrite the sentence using relative clauses
Online friends are not real friends !
which many friendships grow from
whose communication is warm and open
which/that need to be taken good care of
(who/whom/that） you can count on
（in which/that）you have been helped
练一练：用适当的关系代词填空
Jack is the boy you should care about.
(2)The number of viewers come to visit the city reaches one million every year.
(3)The gold medal he won has been given to her old
school.
(4)This is the scientist name is known all over the country.
who/whom/that
that/who
which /that
whose
技巧：1. 确定定语从句 2.看先行词是指人还是指物
3. 确定先行词在定语从句中做的成分 4. 确定关系代词
B2 Complete the passage with relative pronouns where necessary
which/that
whose
who/that
(which/that)
which
(whom/who/that)
who/that
技巧：1. 确定定语从句 2.看先行词是指人还是指物
3. 确定先行词在定语从句中做的成分 4. 确定关系代词
(which/that)
whose
who/that
which/that
whose
(which/that)
(that)
who/that
(who/whom/that)
(in which/that)
Thank you!
The Attributive Clause
定语从句
Learning Aims:
To master the restrictive relative clauses with relative pronouns.
掌握关系代词引导的限制性定语从句。
Note 1:定语是用来修饰、限定、说明名词或代词的品质与特征的。
修饰名词或代词的词、短语或从句称为定语。
his desk Tom’s father
a beautiful city three teachers
women teachers in the room above
a developing country
a developed country
There is nothing to do today.
an article about how to learn English
a city which is beautiful
物主代词
形容词
名词
现在分词
过去分词
不定式
介词短语
从句
名词所有格
数词
副词
一、What is attributive（定语）？
二、What is attributive clause（定语从句)
Note 2:修饰名词或代词的句子叫定语从句。
定语从句一般紧跟在所修饰的名词或代词之后。
相当于形容词，修饰名词或代词，常译为“......的”
Mary is a girl who has long hair.
修饰girl
She is the one that you never forget.
修饰the one
先行词 antecedent
关系词
Note 3:被定语从句修饰的名词(短语)或代词叫先行词，引导定语从句的词叫关系词
Mary is a girl who has long hair.
Mary is a girl who has long hair.
Mary is a girl who has long hair.
关系代词 relative pronouns
关系副词
who, whom, which , that,whose
三、
Note 4:①指代前面的先行词（替代作用）
②连接主句和定语从句（连接作用）
③在定语从句中充当句子成分
Mary is a girl who has long hair.
1.Mary is a girl. 2.Mary has long hair.
四 、关系词的作用
A real friend is someone who walks in when the rest of the world walks out.
A real friend is someone whose support we can count on.
Social media like blogs has come between us and
the friends whom we love.
“Sharing” our experiences on social media is not enough to express the values which matter most to us.
主语
定语
宾语
主语
说一说：关系代词在从句中作什么成分？
五、 如何选择关系代词
归纳关系代词的基本用法---完成表格
关系代词在从句中充当的成分 主语 宾语 定语
（所有格)
先行词:人
先行词:物
who/ that
which/that
who/whom/ that/不填
which/ that/不填
whose
五、 如何选择关系代词
关系代词 用法
who 指 ，在定语从句中充当 。
whom 指 ，在定语从句中作 ，可用 代替，也可____
which 指 ，在定语从句中作 ，作 时可省略
that 指 ，也可指 ，在定语从句中作 ，作宾语时可以____
whose 既可指 又可 ，在从句中修饰名词，作_____
主语、宾语
who
省略
主语、宾语
人
主语、宾语或表语
物
指物
定语
人
省略
宾语
宾语
人
物
人
五、 只用that，不用which的情况(学习笔记P46)
先行词为 all,little,everything，something，nothing，anything等不定代词或被all, few, little, much, every, some, no等不定代词修饰时。
Is there anything that I can do for you
All that can be done must be down.
2. 先行词被the only, the very, the same, the last ,the right,just等限定词修饰时，用关系代词 that 引导定语从句。
These are all the pictures that I have seen.
This is the very dictionary that is of great help.
3. 先行词前有形容词最高级、序数词修饰时，用关系代词 that 引导定语从句。如：
The first thing that they should do is to work out a plan.
Newton was one of the greatest men that ever lived.
4. 先行词同时指人和物时，用that。如：
We talked about the things and persons that we saw in the movie.
5. 当先行词前面有who, which等疑问代词时用that。
Which is the book that you want
Who is the man that is standing by the gate
代：不定代词
高：最高级
序：序数词
双：即有人又有物
疑：who 或which
特：特定的词
五、 只用that，不用which的情况
六、 只用which，不用that的情况
1.当先行词为that或those时
You must find out those which may be ignored by us.
你必须找到那些可能被我们忽视的东西。
2.当介词放在关系代词之前时
The building in which my brother studied was very old.
我哥哥在里边学习的那幢大楼很旧
3.引导非限制性定语从句
Gina's dog, which was very old now, became ill and died.
吉娜的狗，现在已经很老了，病死了。
七、 只用who，不用that的情况
1.先行词为指人的不定代词，如:one, ones.…
One who does not work hard will never succeed.
不努力工作的人绝不会成功
2.先行词为指人的those或被those修饰;
Those who are not fit for their work should leave office at once.
那些不适合工作的人应该立即离开办公室。
3.there be句型中,先行词为人:
There's a gentleman who wants to see you.有一个绅士想要见你
先行词
关系代词
which
who
that
whose
Do you know the man who spoke just now
Do you know the man
He spoke just now.
１.
I have read the newspaper which carries the important news.
I showed him the letter (which) I received this morning.
I have read the newspaper.
It carries the important news.
２.
I showed him the letter.
I received it this morning.
３.
将下列句子改成一句话
技巧 ： ①找出两个简单句的共有成分；
②将从句中的共有成分去掉；
③用关系词引导剩下的从句，并紧接在被修饰词之后．
B1 Rewrite the sentence using relative clauses
Online friends are not real friends !
which many friendships grow from
whose communication is warm and open
which/that need to be taken good care of
(who/whom/that） you can count on
（in which/that）you have been helped
练一练：用适当的关系代词填空
Jack is the boy you should care about.
(2)The number of viewers come to visit the city reaches one million every year.
(3)The gold medal he won has been given to her old
school.
(4)This is the scientist name is known all over the country.
who/whom/that
that/who
which /that
whose
技巧：1. 确定定语从句 2.看先行词是指人还是指物
3. 确定先行词在定语从句中做的成分 4. 确定关系代词
B2 Complete the passage with relative pronouns where necessary
which/that
whose
who/that
(which/that)
which
(whom/who/that)
who/that
技巧：1. 确定定语从句 2.看先行词是指人还是指物
3. 确定先行词在定语从句中做的成分 4. 确定关系代词
(which/that)
whose
who/that
which/that
whose
(which/that)
(that)
who/that
(who/whom/that)
(in which/that)
Thank you!