Unit 3 Sports and fitness 复习课件-(共60张PPT)人教版（2019）必修第一册

(共60张PPT)
高三英语一轮复习B1U3
Sports and fitness
第1课时 词汇和短语
（熟记单元词汇，词块并熟练运用核心词汇）
第2课时 句式和课文
（根据课文空白提示熟练掌握大小课文重难点）
第3课时 作文和习题
（能熟练把握单元相关话题的写作逻辑和句式结构）
课时安排及课时目标
01 词汇与短语复习
01
考单词
10m
02
复习核心词汇
03
巩固练习
本课内容
20m
10m
5
背诵检查 （3+5+2分钟）
1. event
2. gym
3. 汗水；流汗
4. athlete
5. master
6. medal
7. 观众
8. host
9. 积极的 (反)
10. fitness的adj.
11. determination的词根/adj.
12. injure的adj./n.
13. strength的v./adj.
pete的n./人
15. jog的doing
16. 荣誉;荣幸
17. 失败(的人/事)
18. 欺骗；骗子
19. 苗条的
20. 强调;压力
21. 假装
22. track and field
e along
24. on a diet
25. work out
26. 泄气
27. 有道理，讲得通
28. 即使 (类)
29. 数以百万
30. 而不是
31. 剪下;停止做...
32. 与...比较
33. 搞定；成功
34. 有作用；有影响
35. 破裂；分开
1. event
2. gym
3. sweat
4. athlete
5. master
6. medal
7. audience
8. host
9. positive (反)
大事; 赛事
健身房
(出)汗
运动员
掌握；主人
奖章
听(观)众
主办(方)
积极的;肯定的;阳性的 (negative)
背诵写错的单词2分钟
10. fitness的adj.
11. determination的
词根/adj
12. injure的adj./n.
13. strength的v./adj. (类)
pete的n./人
15. jog的doing
fit
determine
determined
injured/injury
strengthen/strong
(length/lengthen/long)
competition/competitor
jogging
背诵写错的单词2分钟
16. 荣誉;荣幸
17. 失败(的人/事)
18. 骗子;欺骗
19. 苗条的
20. 强调;压力
21. 假装
22. track and field
e along
24. on a diet
25. work out
honour
failure
cheat
slim
stress
pretend
田径
跟随；到达；进步；赶快
节食
锻炼；计算出；解决
背诵写错的单词2分钟
26. 泄气
27. 有道理，讲得通
28. 即使(类)
29. 数以百万
30. 而不是
31. 剪下;停止做...
32. 与...比较
33. 搞定；成功
34. 有作用；有影响
35. 破裂；分开
lose heart
make sense
even if/though (as if/though)
millions of
rather than
cut ... out
compare...with
make it
have a difference
fall apart
12
核心词汇复习
（25分钟）
1. honour
2. determination
3. injure
4. strength
5. compete
6. pretend
7. stress
8. give up
9. cut out
10. make sense
要点回顾（词性转换，重点用法，形近词、同义词或同词根词拓展）
1.honour
1）为了纪念屈原，每年举行龙舟赛。
2）能扮演这个角色我感到非常荣幸。
3）我非常荣幸受邀出席您的生日晚会。
2.determination
1）If you __________ (决心做) something, you have made a firm decision to do it and you will not let anyone prevent you. As Jay once said, “ The important thing in life is to have a great aim and the __________ (决心) to attain it.” So, I ________ (决定努力) to achieve my goal.
2）_________(determine) to perform well in the final exam, I’m occupied in preparing for it.
3）Investigators (调查人员) are still trying to determine what caused the fire.
3. injure
1) A war ______ (injure) has made his left hand stop functioning, and he has often been in prison.
2)A month before my first marathon, one of my ankles ___________ (injure) and this meant not running for two weeks, leaving me only two weeks to train.
4.strength
1) 曾经令人生畏的一英里已经被征服了。不是靠纯粹的体力，而是靠把艰巨的任务分解成可管理的部分的心理策略。
The once intimidating mile had been conquered, _____________________ that broke the daunting task into manageable segments.
2) 看到孙子们，爷爷欣喜若狂，用尽全身的力气想从椅子上站起来，但是没有用。
Seeing his grandsons, Grandpa was wild with joy and tried to___________________ but in vain.
5.pretend
1)我们在大街上相遇时他假装不认识我，这真的让我很不安。
2)那男孩父亲进来时，他假装正在做功课。
3)Max假装已经完成了作业，出去玩了。
6.compare
1) 和其他人的问题比起来，我的似乎不重要。
2) 比较这两本书，你会发现很多不同之处。
7. 1) cut off, cut down, cut across, cut in, cut up
2)give in,give out,give away,give off, give way to
3) make it, make up, make sense of, make a difference, make one’s way to
( ) (1) He followed the tracks made by the horse in the forest.
( ) (2) The thief tracked Anna to her home.
请给下列句中画线词选择一个恰当的汉语意思。
1. track A. n. 跑道 B. n. 足迹 C. n. 铁路轨道
D. 小道；小路 E. vt. & vi. 追踪；跟踪
B
他跟着马在森林里留下的足迹走。
E
小偷跟随安娜到她家。
( ) (3) The railway track was damaged by the flood.
( ) (4) He performed well on a running track.
( ) (5) The track is the only way leading to the farm.
C
铁轨被洪水破坏了。
A
他在跑道上表现很好。
D
这条小路是通往农场的唯一道路。
一词多义
( ) (1) We suffered from heavy stress.
( ) (2) The minister stressed the importance of education.
A
D
我们遭受巨大压力。
部长强调了教育的重要性。
2. stress A. n. 压力 B. n. 强调；重要性 C. n. 重读 D. vt. & vi. 强调
( ) (3) We worked on pronunciation, stress, and intonation.
( ) (4) She lay great stress on details.
C
我们学习了语音、重读和语调。
B
她十分重视细节。
( ) (1) I work out regularly to keep fit.
( ) (2) Let’s be practical and work out the cost first.
A
B
我经常做运动以保持健康。
咱们实际一点儿，先计算一下成本费用。
3. work out A. 锻炼 B. 计算出 C. 解决 D. 弄懂；搞清楚
( ) (3) I finally work out the problem by myself.
( ) (4) Work out what situations or people make you
feel stressed and avoid them.
C
最终我自己解决了问题。
D
弄清是什么样的情况或什么样的人使你焦虑不安，并避开他们。
巩固限时练习（10分钟）
作业纸一（语基落实训练）
02 句式和课文
01
词性转换+
重点词组
10m
02
课文填空+
语法填空
03
巩固练习
本课内容
20m
15m
词性转换
短语
一、词形转换
1.______v.（使）合适；安装；符合；(使）胜任 adj.健康的；合适的→________n.健康；合适→________ adj.不健康；不合适
2. _______ n.主人；节目主持人；东道主 v.主办；主持 →
__________ n.女主人
3. ____________ n.荣誉；尊敬；荣幸→ ____________ adj.光荣的
→ ____________ adj.感到荣幸
4.____________ n.荣誉；光荣；赞美→ ____________ adj.光荣的
5. ___________n.冠军→ ________________ n.锦标赛； 冠军称号
6. __________v.(使)下决心→ ___________adj.下定决心的；坚定的→ _______________n.决心
7. ____________ vt.使受伤→____________ adj.受伤的→ ____________n.伤害；损伤
8. ____________ n.优雅→ ____________adj.优雅的
fitness
fit
host
hostess
honour
honourable
glorious
glory
champion
championship
determination
determine
determined
injure
injured
injury
graceful
grace
unfitness
honoured
9. ________adj.有力量的；强壮的→ _________n.力量；体力；优点
→______________v.使加强；巩固
10. _____v.失败；不及格 → ________n.失败；失败的人(或事物)
11. _______v.成功；继承→ __________n.继承者→ __________n.成功→ ____________adj.成功的→ ______________adv.成功地
12. _____________ vi. 竞争；对抗→_________________n. 竞赛→_________________adj. 有竞争力→________________n.竞争对手
13. __________n.压力 vi.焦虑不安 vt.强调；重读；使焦虑不安→__________ adj.有压力的→__________ adj.感到有压力的
14. _________n.运动员→__________→adj.运动的；运动员的；体格健壮的
15. ________adj.积极的；正面的；乐观的；肯定的→_______ adv.积极地
_______adj.消极的；负面的；悲观的；否定的→____________adv.消极地
16. ______vi. 变苗条；adj. 苗条的 →______________________比较级最高级
strength
strengthen
strong
failure
fail
success
succeed
successful
successfully
compete
competition
competitive
competitor
stress
stressful
stressed
athlete
athletic
positive
positively
negative
negatively
slim
slimmer
slimmest
successor
二、重点词组
1. _________________ 跟随；到达；进步；赶快
2. _________________ 田径
3. _________________ 锻炼；计算出；解决
4. _________________ 获得成功；准时到达
5. _________________ 树立榜样
6. _________________ 破裂；破碎；崩溃
7. _________________ 丧失信心；泄气
8. _________________ 放弃;投降
9. _________________ 有道理；表述清楚
10. ________________ 即使；虽然
come along
track and field
work out
set an example
make it
fall apart
lose heart
give up
make sense
even if / though
11. _________________ 有作用或影响
12. _________________ 而不是
13. _________________ 停止做；剪下
14. _________________ 有时；偶尔
15. _________________ 与...比较；把…比作
16. _________________ 在国内外
17. _________________ 为...做准备
18. _________________ 成功的秘诀
19. _________________ 成百万的
make a difference
rather than
cut...out...
now and then
compare... with/to
at home and abroad
be prepared for...
the secret to success
millions of
课文填空
（一）
LIVING LEGENDS
Help us choose some "______________________ (体育界活着的传奇)". They must be athletes who are ________ in their sports and also ____________________（树立好榜样）. Here are our first two choices.
Lang Ping
As a player, Lang Ping _____________________________（为……赢得荣誉） her country. As a coach, _________________________________________________________________（她带领中国女子排球队在世界锦标赛和奥运会赛场上屡获殊荣）.
As a person, _____________________________________________(郎平深受国内外球迷的喜爱) When the Chinese team was preparing for the 2015 World Cup，__________________________________. (她的决心受到了考验) The team that Lang Ping had built _________________(正处于崩溃边缘）. One of the best ________ (player) had been injured，and the team captain had to leave because of heart problems. ________ (lose) two
Living legends of Sports
masters
set good example
brought honour and glory to
she led the China’s women’s volleyball
team to medals at world champion and the olympics.
Lang Ping is loved by fans at home and abroad.
her determination was tested.
was falling apart
players
Losing
important players was a big challenge, but Lang Ping did not ________________(气馁). She had faced difficulties before, and she knew that her young players could win if they ________________（齐心协力） as a team. Two weeks later, they were world champions! Then in 2016, Lang Ping led her volleyball team to Olympic gold in Brazil.
Michael Jordan
When Michael Jordan's feet _______________________________________, (双脚离地的一瞬间，时间似乎都静止了/凝固了). The player who became ________（know） as “Air Jordan” changed basketball with_______________ __________________(他优雅的动作和跳跃). Jordan's skills were __________， but the mental strength that he showed made him unique. ________ ____________ (在最后的几秒钟) of a game, Jordan always seemed____________________(找到制胜的方法). Jordan says that _____________________________________
________________(他成功的秘诀在于吸取自己失败的教训). “I can accept failure; everyone fails at something. But I can't accept not trying.” ____________
_______________________________________________.（赛场上的失利教会他要更加努力地训练和永不放弃）
lose heart
worked together
left the ground, time seemed to stand still.
known
his graceful moves and jumps
impressive
In the final seconds
to find a way to win
the secret to his success is learning
from his failures
Losing games
taught him to practise harder and never give up
In life, Jordan has learnt to share his success with others. The Boys and Girls Club which he started in Chicago has been helping young people since 1996.
（二） GOING POSITIVE
I always wanted to look like the s_____ girls on TV even though I knew that it was impossible. I worried about my weight and tried every new diet I read about online. I tried no- fat, low -fat, 5∶2, only bananas, no bananas — I almost went bananas, too.
Then I read an article that said instead of asking “Am I fat？” I should be asking “Am I fit？” _______________________________________________! (我没料到一词之差，区别竟如此之大！) Once I started thinking about fitness _______________(而不是) weight, things began to change. Instead of saying “I want to lose three kilos”， I would say “I want to run two kilometres in eight minutes” or “I want to be able to do 30 __________ (俯卧撑)”. Rather than ______________(拒绝，停止；删掉；切去) the foods I enjoyed, I added healthy foods to my meals. I could still have a burger now and then, but I would add a salad or an apple.
slim
I had no idea a letter could make such a difference
rather than
push-ups
cutting out
Finally, I stopped ________________________________(拿自己与女演员相比) and models and looking for things that were wrong with my face or body. Instead, I _______________(列清单) the things I liked about myself. _______________________________________________________.
_________________ (通过积极看待自我和自己的身体，我变得更加快乐，也更加健康了。)
comparing myself with actresses
made a list of
By being positive about myself and my body, I become both happier and healthier.
语法填空
“Living Legends of Sports” are athletes who are 1. ________ (master) in their sports and also set good examples for others, like Lang Ping and Michael Jordan.
Lang Ping, who is a former Chinese volleyball player, is now the coach of the Chinese national women's volleyball team. She brought honour and glory to her country both as a player and as a coach, 2. __________ (win) the love from fans at home and abroad. At the 2015 World Cup, Chinese women's team met with many difficulties. The team that Lang Ping had built was falling apart because of losing two important players. 3. ________ (face) with such a big challenge, she didn't lose heart. She believed that her players had the 4. _____________ (determine) and talent to win by working together as a team. They did make 5. ________．
Michael Jordan is one of the most famous basketball players in the world. He played so well 6. ________ people called him “Air Jordan”. Not only were his skills 7. __________(impress), but the mental 8.________(strong) he showed 9. _____ (be) also unique. He says the secret 10. ___success is learning from failure. Failure taught him to practise harder and never give up. He started the Boys and Girls Club in Chicago in 1996, and he has been helping young people since then.
masters
winning
Faced
determination
it
that
impressive
strength
was
to
_________(face)such a big challenge, she didn't lose heart.
Facing
As a player, Lang Ping brought honour and glory to her country, As a coach, she led the China women's volleyball team to medals at world championships and the Olympics. As a person, Lang Ping is loved by fans at home and abroad.
1.作为一名运动员，郎平为她的祖国赢得了诸多荣誉。作为一名教练，她带领中国女子排 球队在世界锦标赛和奥运会赛场上屡获殊荣。 作为个人，郎平深受国内外球迷的喜爱。
重点句式背诵
2.损失两大主力队员，是个巨大的挑战，但是郎平没有气馁。
Losing two important players was a big challenge, but Lang Ping did not lose heart.
3.乔丹说他成功的秘诀在于吸取失败的教训。
Jordan says that the secret to his success is learning from his failures.
4.赛场上的失利教会他要更加努力地训练和绝不放弃。
Losing games taught him to practice harder and never give up.
句型
The secret to sth/doing... is sth/doing...
sth./doing sth. is a big challenge, but...
Doing sth. taught sb. to do sth.
健康的秘诀就是每天锻炼。
句子仿写：
2. 经常锻炼有助于你的身体健康。
3. 生活在艰苦的环境教会了他要勇于面对挑战。
语法：定语从句
The team that Langping had built was falling apart.
The boy and Girls Club which he started has been helping young people since 1996.
Jordan’s skills were impressive, but the mental strength that he showed made him unique.
Finally. I stopped comparing myself with actress and models and looking for things that were wrong with my face or body.
Instead, I made a list of things I liked about myself.
语法：定语从句语法填空
Willion Hastie once suggested that history informs us of past mistakes from _____we can learn without repeating them.
The Rio Carnival is without doubt something ______ everyone should add to his or her bucket list.
_____ is described in Paragraph 4, taking a small kid to a half-hour Story Time allows the parent to enjoy quiet reading.
which
that
As
语法：定语从句语法填空
In ancient China lived an artist ______ paintings were almost lifelike.
Mr. Smith owned this oil painting until the early 1990s, _____ he gave it to hisgrandson.
Our school often organizes varieties of sports, of ______ football is my favourite.
whose
when
which
句子仿写：（定语从句）
1.教练遇见了个小男孩，小男孩给他留下了深刻的印象。
The coach came across a little boy who left\ made a deep impression on him.
2.他们正在谈论他们感兴趣的篮球运动员和他们的球技。
They are talking about the basketball players and their skills that they are interested in.
Exercise：
1.站在这里演讲是我巨大的荣幸，我演讲的话题是如何保持健康。
It is my great honour to stand here and give a speech, the topic of which is how to maintain fitness.
2.我热爱运动，因为正是运动使我的意志更加坚定。
I love sports because it is sports that make me more determined.
巩固限时练习
复习手册（p30-p31)
03 作文和习题
01
作文分析
5m
02
03
运动与健康相关句式
本课主要内容
5m
5m
04
作文练习
10m
05
考句子
15m
运动与健康相关词汇
句子检查
1. 这有助于你把你所读到的和你已经知道的联系起来。
This helps you to relate what you read to what you already know.
2.失去两个重要的选手是一个挑战，但郎平没有泄气。
Losing two important players was a big challenge, but Lang Ping did not lose heart.
3. 她以前遇到过这样的难题，她知道，只要选手们作为一个团体而一起努力，他们会成功的。
She had faced difficulties before, and she knew that her players could win if they worked together as a team.
句子检查
4.乔丹说，他成功的秘诀是从失败中吸取教训。
Jordan says that the secret to his success is learning from his failures.
5.我不知道一封信有这么大的影响！
I had no idea a letter could make such a difference!
6.通过对自己和自己的身体保持积极的态度，我变得更快乐了
By being positive about myself and my body, I became both happier and healthier.
写作指导:定框架
体裁
人称
时态
布局
第一人称
A page for a wellness book (健康报告)
一般过去和一般现在
第一段：描述过去情况
第二段：转折点+现在情况
第三段：结果
Find the structure
Paragraph1 描述过去的担忧和饮食问题
Paragraph 2 描述观念和饮食上的改变
Paragraph 3 作者现在的行动
I stopped…Instead, I made a list of the things I liked about myself. By being positive about myself and my body, I became both happier and healthier.
I always wanted to look like…. I worried about… I tried…
I started thinking about …rather than…
Instead of……….. Rather than….
Read the passage again and fill in the table.
The past Worried about ____________ and tried _______________.
Compared myself with _____________.
Turning point I read ____________.
The present Thought about _______________________.
Wanted to _____________ or do _________.
Added ____________________.
Made a list of _________________.
Result Became_______________________________
my weight
every new diet
actresses and models
fitness rather than weight
run 2 kilometers
30 push-ups
healthy foods to my meals
things l liked
both happier and healthier
an article
Sum up the structure of this passage.
Going Positive
Description of the past
The turning point
What to do now
Result
Topic words and phrases：
1. worry about my weight
2. try every new diet
3.think about fitness rather than weight
4.lose weight
5.run two kilometers in eight minutes
6.cut out the foods I enjoyed
7.add healthy foods to my meals
8.be positive about my body
9.become both happier and healthier
补充的运动与健康相关词汇：
1. take exercise regularly
2. get enough sleep
3. develop good eating habits
4. build up one’s body
5. have/keep a balanced diet
6. lead a healthy life
运动与健康的相关句式:
1.保持均衡的饮食和定期锻炼被认为是健康的生活方式。
Keeping a balanced diet and taking exercise regularly are recognised as a healthy lifestyle.
2.养成健康的饮食习惯非常重要。
It’s very important for us to form healthy eating habits.
3.我认为我们应该养成健康的饮食习惯来增强体质。
As far as I’m concerned, we should develop healthy eating habits to build ourselves up.
4.毫无疑问，跑步对我们的健康有好处。
There is no doubt that running does good to our health.
5.另外，如果你参加各种课后活动的话对你有好处。
In addition, it does benefit you if you take part in a variety of after-school activities.
6.只有通过这种方式，我们才能健康成长，享受美好的生活。
Only in this way can we grow up healthily and enjoy a brilliant life.
话题写作-----健康（建议信/劝告信）
假如你是李华，你的笔友Amy因为发胖而感到苦恼，请你给她写一封建议信，内容包括：
1.表示安慰；
2.你的建议；
3.表达祝愿。
要求：100词左右
一、连词成句
1. 得知你因为发胖感到非常苦恼，我写信是为了给你一些建议，教你如何恢复身材。
2. 我强烈建议你应该有一个均衡的饮食，因为你吃什么就是什么。
3. 总是把自己和电视上苗条的人比较是没有意义的。
4. 另外，如果我是你，我会开始定期锻炼。
5. 你的生活方式上的每一个小小改变都会带来大大不同。
二、句式升级
三、连句成篇
课后巩固训练
1.修改并润色作文
2.完成作业纸二
类型1：局面落后
He quickened his pace, yet he still couldn't catch up with them.
Despite a strong start, she was passed by several runners in the final lap.
Though in the lead (领先) with others for the first half of the race, he began to fall behind afterwards.
I outdistanced (远远超过) the other runners at first, but soon they sped up and left me in the dust.
类型 2: 身心疲惫
Her whole body ached, not just her legs.
I felt so much pain that I was on the verge of a breakdown.
She was so tired that her legs just wouldn't obey her any longer.
Halfway through the race, he began to get tired and breathe heavily.
类型 3: 突发意外
He lost his balance and fell to the ground.
He got cramp (抽筋) in the last 200 meters of the race.
He tripped over and fell, breaking the skin on his knee.
Another runner collided (撞) with him from behind and he crashed to the ground.
遭 遇 打 击
类型1: 激发动力
Then I looked up and saw the clock. The ticking second hand motivated me to carry on.
When he was about to give up, his granny's powerful words echoed (回响) in his ears,“If you believe in yourself, nothing is impossible.”
类型 2: 加倍训练
She trained intensively (加强地) for two years.
He has stepped up his training（加强训练）to prepare for the race.
Over the next few months, I trained hard every day, rain or shine.
For years, she kept her walking habit, slowly and painstakingly (刻苦地) building her body shape.
类型 3: 全力以赴
He turned and ran off like a speeding train.
I used every bit of strength to run faster.
I willed (用意志力驱使) my legs to keep going.
Straightening up, I gathered up all my strength to make a dash for the finish line.
Refusing to give up at this point（在这个关键时刻）, he jumped to his feet and ran as fast as he could.
坚 持 不 懈
类型 1: 击败劲敌
I had my arms held high as I crossed the finish line. It was a narrow victory.
The game ended 2-1. We were all wild with excitement at the hard-won result.
I managed to run right (正好；恰好) past her and win the race. I fell on the grass exhausted, weeping tears of joy.
类型 2: 自我突破
When the announcer called my time, I couldn't believe it -- I had set a new personal best!
After what seemed like a century, the result finally came out -- it was a brand new record!
My jaw dropped as I realized I had beaten not only my own best time, but also everyone else’s too.
Not only had he won his race, but also he had also qualified (取得资格) for the national championships.
类型 3: 登台领奖
He accepted the award to（prep. 伴随）thunderous applause.
She flushed with pleasure as she accepted the prize.
I could feel my heart pounding as I went on stage to collect（领取）the prize.
Tears ran down her face as she stood on the winner's podium (领奖台).
得偿所愿