Unit 4 Looking good, feeling good复习课件(共45张PPT)译林版（2019）必修第一册

(共45张PPT)
unit4 Looking good,feeling good
2025年
高中英语译林版必修一
2026届高三一轮复习
永州市第二中学高三备课组制作
高频词汇精讲
词汇1 concentrate vi.&vt.集中(注意力、思想等);全神贯注
She told me she had trouble concentrating in class.她告诉我她上课很难集中注意力。 教材P45
情景导学
We must concentrate our attention on improving education.我们必须集中注意力于改进教育。
I often concentrate so much on what I'm doing that I may have a hard time dealing with things that come up
unexpectedly.
我经常太专注于我正在做的事情,以至于我可能很难应对意外发生的事情。 (2023全国甲)
用法归纳
①concentrate 　　　 ...专注于……;全神贯注于……
②concentrate one's 　　　　 /efforts on...集中某人的注意力/精力于……
on
attention
永州市第二中学高三备课组制作
词汇拓展
①concentrated adj.决心要做的;全力以赴的;浓缩的;集中的
②concentration n.专心,专注;集中
即时巩固
①He made a 　　　 (concentrate) effort to finish the work on time.
②(2025山东泰安期中)Music improves my　　　 (concentrate), memory, listening skills, and my
overall language abilities.
③(2024浙江1月)然后她集中精力慢跑到跑道拐弯的地方。
Then 　　　　　　　　　　　 jogging to the spot where the track curved.
concentrated
concentration
she concentrated on
词汇2 effect n.效果,作用;影响
She told me she had trouble concentrating in class.她告诉我她上课很难集中注意力。 教材P45
情景导学
We must concentrate our attention on improving education.我们必须集中注意力于改进教育。
I often concentrate so much on what I'm doing that I may have a hard time dealing with things that come up
unexpectedly.我经常太专注于我正在做的事情,以至于我可能很难应对意外发生的事情。(2023全国甲)
用法归纳
①side effect副作用(常用复数) ②have an effect 　　　 /upon...对……有影响
③bring/put...into effect使……生效;实行;实施 ④in effect在实施中,有效;实际上,事实上
⑤　　　 effect开始起作用;见效;生效;开始实施 ⑥come into effect生效;开始实施
词汇拓展
①effective adj.有效的;实际的;起作用的 ②effectively adv.有效地;实际上;事实上 ③affect vt.影响
on
take
永州市第二中学高三备课组制作
即时巩固
①(2024北京)The most 　　　 (effect) way to go through life is to try to be that rare mixture(混合体) known
as foxy hedgehog.
②(2025浙江杭州期中)It is an honor to share with you the story of how music has had a positive effect 　　 my life.
③Favorable policies are 　　　 effect to encourage employees' professional development.
④自从新法律实施以来,空气质量有了很大改善。
Great improvement of air quality has been seen since the new law 　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　 .
永州市第二中学高三备课组制作
effective
on
in
was put/brought into effect
永州市第二中学高三备课组制作
词汇3 prove linking v.后来被发现是vt.证明,证实
These so-called “quick-fix methods” prove to be harmful to teenagers.
这些所谓的“速效法”被证明对青少年有害。 教材P45
情景导学
These vaccines prove to be safe and effective.这些疫苗被证明是安全且有效的。
At least one thing proved true: the color wouldn't wash out.
至少有一件事证明是真的:这种颜色洗不掉。(2023全国乙)
It is proved that he did commit these offences.事实证明他确实犯了这些罪。
用法归纳
①prove (to be)+名词/　　　　　 证明是…… ②prove (that)...证实……
③　　　 is proved that...事实证明…… ④prove sb.+形容词　证明某人是……
⑤prove sth. to sb.向某人证明某事
形容词
It
永州市第二中学高三备课组制作
词汇拓展
proof n.证据;证明 proof of sth./that...……的证明/证据
Scientists are studying animals to look for proof that they have feelings similar to ours.
科学家们正在研究动物,以寻找它们与我们有相似的情感的证据。
即时巩固
①(2024浙江1月)Due to the lack of scientific 　　　 (prove) concerning their impacts, no one has succeeded in winning a lawsuit against cloud-seeding companies.
②(2025江苏无锡江阴六校期中)Reading English every day proves 　　　 (be) beneficial to our English study.
③(2025陕西咸阳普集高中等校开学考试)许多名人的事迹证明,那些能坚持理想的人往往更容易取得成功。
The deeds of many celebrities 　　　　　　　those who can stick to their ideals are often more likely to succeed.
proof
to be
proved that
永州市第二中学高三备课组制作
④(2025广东深圳市盐田高级中学期中)事实证明,使用最新的科学设备使这些运动员能在训练中取得最好的效果。
　　　 　　　　using the latest scientific equipment allows the sports-men to get the best out of their training.
It is proved that
永州市第二中学高三备课组制作
词汇4 take in摄入,吸收
If they do not take in enough food, they may feel weak and get ill easily.
如果他们没有摄入足够的食物,他们可能会感到虚弱,容易生病。 教材P45
情景导学
Don't be taken in by his charm—he's ruthless.别被他的魅力欺骗——他很无情。
I take in your advice and will apply it to my work.我理解你的建议并会将它应用于我的工作中。
用法归纳
take in除了表示“摄入,吸收”,还表示“　　　 ;　　　 ;收留;包含;改小,改瘦(衣服)”等。
词汇拓展
①take down写下,记录;拆掉,拆除 ②take off起飞;匆匆离去;脱下;突然大受欢迎
③take over接收,接管;占上风④take up占用(时间);占据(空间);开始从事;学着做,开始做;接受(建议或挑战)
⑤take on呈现,具有;雇用;同意负责;接受(挑战)
欺骗
理解
永州市第二中学高三备课组制作
即时巩固
①(2022浙江)As he went on to share his concept with others, the idea soon took 　　　 in In-dia and other countries.
②(2024天津3月)But girls should also be wise to take 　　　 challenges when needed.
③(2025江苏南京师范大学附属中学期中)Although he exercised regularly last month, he took 　　　 too much food with high protein, so he put on weight.
④After his father died, he took 　　　 the company smoothly.
⑤Take 　　　 the questions you want to ask. You may forget some of them otherwise.
off
up/on
in
over
down
永州市第二中学高三备课组制作
词汇5 frightened adj.害怕的,惊吓的,受惊的
I was very frightened when I woke up in hospital last Thursday.
上周四当我在医院醒来时,我非常害怕。 教材P47
情景导学
It is ridiculous that Tom is frightened of his own shadow.汤姆害怕自己的影子,这很可笑。
They were frightened to see the horror movie.他们不敢看这部恐怖电影。
用法归纳
①be frightened 　　　 sth./doing sth.害怕某事物/做某事 ②be frightened 　　　 sth.害怕做某事
词汇拓展
①frightening adj.令人害怕的,可怕的 ②frighten v.使害怕;使惊吓
frighten sb./sth. away/off把某人/某物吓跑 frighten sb. into (doing) sth.把某人吓得做某事
frighten sb. to death把某人吓得要死
of
to do
永州市第二中学高三备课组制作
He made a sudden movement and frightened the bird away.他突然动了一下,把鸟吓跑了。
③fright n.恐怖,惊吓;恐怖的经历 in/with fright害怕地;吓得
易混辨析
frightening 指事物本身具有使人害怕的性质,表示“令人害怕的”
frightened 表示“感到害怕的”,指人的主观感受;也可用于修饰人的声音、表情等
即时巩固
①(2025吉林长春市第五中学月考) To be honest, I don't want to go to the 　　　 (frighten) registration(登记) office.
②(2025福建省漳州第一中学月考)Her 　　　 (frighten) look suggested that there might be something
dangerous in the bushes.
③He gave me 　　　 fright jumping out at me like that.
frightening
frightended
a
永州市第二中学高三备课组制作
④(2025浙江“南太湖”联盟联考)我害怕独自走进黑暗的森林,所以我叫我的同伴陪我。
I 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 into the dark forest alone, so I asked my partner to keep me company.
was frightened to walk/of walking
永州市第二中学高三备课组制作
词汇6 contribute v.是……的原因之一;捐赠,捐献;增加,添加;撰稿,投稿
Noise pollution and light pollution in big cities may also contribute to sleep problems.
大城市的噪声污染和光污染也可能造成睡眠问题。 教材P48
情景导学
The scientist contributed all his books to the local library.那位科学家把他所有的书都捐给了当地的图书馆。
Space exploration missions have continuously deepened people's understanding of the u-
niverse and contributed to enhancing the well-being of humanity.
太空探索任务不断深化人们对宇宙的认识,有助于增进人类福祉。 (China Daily)
词汇归纳
①contribute 　　　 ...造成……;有助于……;为……撰稿;为……捐款
②contribute...　　　 ...把……捐献给……
to
to
永州市第二中学高三备课组制作
词汇拓展
contribution n.贡献;促成作用;捐款;捐赠
make a contribution/contributions to...为……做贡献;为……捐款
情景助记
contribute各词义辨析
即时巩固
①(2025江苏扬州邗江区期中)These measures will make a great 　　　 (contribute) to reduc-ing
industrial accidents.
contribution
永州市第二中学高三备课组制作
②(2025江苏扬州大学附属中学月考)We hope your suggestion will contribute to 　　　 (improve) poor
people's life.
③(2020全国Ⅰ) Race walking shares many fitness benefits with running, research shows, while most likely
contributing 　　　 fewer injuries.
improving
to
永州市第二中学高三备课组制作
词汇7 schedule n.日程安排,工作计划;时间表 vt.安排,预定,为……安排时间
Try to stick to your sleep schedule at the weekend too...周末也要努力坚持你的睡眠时间表…… 教材P49
情景导学
The new bridge has been finished two years ahead of schedule.新桥提前两年建成。
Our flight was two hours behind schedule because of the bad weather.
于天气不好,我们的航班晚点了两个小时。
With joint efforts, the researchers succeeded in accomplishing the task on schedule.
在共同努力下,研究人员成功地按时完成了任务。
This festival was scheduled to last until January 29.这个节日预计持续到1月29日。
用法归纳
①　　　　　 schedule=ahead of time 提前 ②　　　 schedule=on time按时,准时
③　　　 schedule晚于预定时间 ④be scheduled　　　 sth.被安排做某事;预计做某事
ahead of
on
behind
to do
永州市第二中学高三备课组制作
⑤be scheduled for...安排在……,预定为…… ⑥as scheduled按照预定时间
词汇拓展
scheduled adj.事先安排的
即时巩固
①(2025四川省资中县第二中学月考)Yesterday the trip he put forward at the meeting was scheduled 　 ___
(start) on December 21 in New York City.
②One of the 　　　 (schedule) events is a talk on alternative medicine.
③(2025河北石家庄精英中学月考)As 　　　 (schedule), the sports meet will be held on the weekend.
④(2025广东华南师范大学附属中学月考)他们发现交给他们的工作提前完成了,这让他们可以继续进行下一项任务。
They found the work given to them finished 　　　　　　　　　　　 , allowing them to move on to the next
task.
to start
scheduled
scheduled
ahead of schedule/time
永州市第二中学高三备课组制作
词汇8 addition n.增加,添加;加法
In addition, Miss Edwards says the surgery makes her look unnatural and that she is unable to make certain facial expressions.此外,爱德华兹小姐说,手术使她看起来不自然,并且她不能做出某些面部表情。 教材P50
情景导学
In addition, I am fluent in English, so I am confident that I am suitable for the job.
此外,我英语很流利,因此我确信我适合这份工作。
In addition to the problem of miscomprehension from both sides, there are victories accidentally or deliberately
twisted.
除了双方产生的误解这一问题外,还有一些胜利被无意或故意歪曲。(2023全国乙)
用法归纳
①　　　 addition此外 ②in addition 　　　 ...除……之外(还)
in
to
永州市第二中学高三备课组制作
词汇拓展
①add v.添加,增加;补充说;加 add to增加,扩大 add...to...把……添加到……中 add up把……加起来
add up to总共是;总计为;结果是
②additional adj.额外的
即时巩固
①(2023新课标Ⅰ)You could ask a friend or family member to help add 　　　 your list.
②(2023全国甲)All this adds up 　　　 a state of hurry.
③(2025吉林省吉林市田家炳高级中学期中)此外,你锻炼得越多,你就会变得越健康。
　　　 　　　 , the more you work out, the healthier you will become.
④(2025广东顺德德胜学校月考)除了在公司担任职务外,他还在社区做志愿者。
　　　 　　　　　　　 his role in the company, he also volunteers in his community.
to
to
In addition
In addition to
永州市第二中学高三备课组制作
词汇9 end up最终成为,最终处于
They will only end up feeling worse about themselves.他们到头来只会觉得自己更糟。 教材P53
情景导学
However, we did not mark the route so we ended up almost missing the sunset entirely.
然而,我们没有标出路线,所以我们最终几乎完全错过了日落。 (2023全国乙)
Some people have no idea that by helping a criminal they could end up with a prison sentence.
有些人不知道,帮助罪犯,自己可能最终会被判处监禁。
用法归纳
①end up 　　　 sth.以做某事而告终 ②end up as...最终成为/变成……
③end up 　　　 ...以……结束(后接表示具体事物的名词) ④end up+介词短语　最终成为/处于……
词汇拓展
①end in...以……告终;结果为…… ②end (sth.) with...以……结束(某事)(指以某种方式结束)
doing
with
永州市第二中学高三备课组制作
He ended his speech with a poem Nostalgia written by the well-known poet Yu Guangzhong.
他以著名诗人余光中写的一首诗《乡愁》结束了演讲。
③come to an end结束 ④in the end最后,终于 ⑤on end连续地,不断地;竖着
即时巩固
①(2024浙江1月)He noted that his online students usually end up 　　　 lower grades.
②(2024天津3月)Ideally, you'll end up 　　　 (put) more weight on the latter than the former.
③Stop spending so fast, or you'll end up 　　　 a beggar.
④(2023北京)最后,我被其他的我也感到兴奋的项目之一录取了,这对我很有帮助。
It helped that 　　　　　　　　　　　 I was accepted into one of the other programmes I was also excited about.
⑤他常常连续几周不见人影,这让我们很生气。
He would disappear for weeks 　　　　　　　 , which made us very angry.
with
putting
as
in the end
on end
永州市第二中学高三备课组制作
词汇10 content n.所含之物,内容;目录;(书、讲话等的)主要内容;含量;满意,满足adj.满意的,满足的;愿意v.使满意,使满足
However, like a book, your contents are much more important than your cover.
然而,就像一本书一样,你的内涵比你的外表要重要得多。 教材P54
情景导学
At the party, all the guests sang and danced to their heart's content.在宴会上,所有的客人都尽情地唱歌跳舞。
Ambitious people are not content to imitate others.有雄心的人不满足于模仿别人。
The one who is content with what he has is always happy.知足者常乐。
用法归纳
①　　　 one's heart's content尽情地,心满意足地 ②be content 　　　 sth.对某事物满意/满足
③be content　　　 sth.满足于做某事;愿意做某事 ④content oneself with...使某人自己满足于……
to
with
to do
永州市第二中学高三备课组制作
词汇拓展
contented adj.(尤指因生活好而)满意的,惬意的,满足的
特别注意：content用作形容词时多作表语,contented多作定语
情景助记
即时巩固
①Ms Yi had a 　　　 (content) life until a terrible event occurred which changed her life.
②(2025吉林省吉林市第一中学月考)When you are old and look back on your life, will you be content 　　　 the way things turn out
contented
with
永州市第二中学高三备课组制作
③在世界各地,你都可以看到孩子们尽情地玩用塑料袋做的球。
All over the world, you can see kids playing　　　　　　　　　　　　 with a ball made of plastic bags.
④她不满足于目前的成绩,为(达到)更大的目标而努力。
　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 the current achievements, and strives for greater goals.
to their heart's content
She doesn't content herself with/She is not content with
永州市第二中学高三备课组制作
高频词汇积累
词汇 释义 用法& 拓展
pass out 昏迷,失去知觉 pass away去世;消失 pass by经过(……旁边);通过
pass down使世代相传;流传 pass on转交;(用后)递给,传给
immediately adv.立即,马上conj.一……就 She returned to her country immediately she graduated.
她一毕业就回到了自己的国家。
immediate adj.立刻的;目前的;当前的表示“一……就”的连词还有instantly、directly、the moment、the minute、as soon as
extreme adj.极端的;严重的n.极端不同的感情(或境况、行为方式等) extreme pain极度痛苦(2023新课标Ⅰ)
go to extremes走极端
extremely adv.极其,非常
永州市第二中学高三备课组制作
concerned adj.担心的,忧虑的;关注的,关切的 be concerned about/for...担心……be concerned that...担心……
as far as...be concerned就……而言
concern n.担心,忧虑;关心 vt.涉及;让(某人)担忧
concerning prep.关于 worried adj.担心的　
anxious adj.焦虑的,担心的
diet n.日常饮食;节食vi.节食,进行规定饮食 have a healthy/balanced diet有健康的/均衡的饮食
be on a diet在节食 go on a diet开始节食
function vi.起作用,正常工作,运转 n.作用,功能,职能,职责; 函数 function as...起……作用;具有……功能
fulfil/perform a function发挥功能/履行职责
functional adj.实用的;功能的，表示“起……作用;具有……功能”的短语还有serve as、act as
永州市第二中学高三备课组制作
get into shape 强身健体 shape n.状况;情况;形状;外形 keep in shape保持健康 out of shape变形的,走样的
in the shape of...以……的形式;呈……形状
pressure n.心理压力,紧张;压力;要求,催促 under pressure承受着(急于完成某事的)压力
put pressure on sb. to do sth.强迫某人做某事
press v.按,压(使启动);挤,推,施加压力;催促
n.报刊;报道;印刷;出版社;挤压
-ure是名词后缀,表示“……的行为、过程、结果”。
如:failure失败,故障;pleasure快乐,满足;mixture混合,混合物;
sculpture雕像
永州市第二中学高三备课组制作
in the short/long term 从短期/长期看 in the short/long run从短期/长期看
memory n.记忆力,记性;记忆,回忆 in memory of...为纪念……
memorize vt.记住,熟记 memorable adj.值得纪念的
attack n.发作;袭击,攻击;侵袭;抨击 vt.& vi.袭击,攻击;侵袭;抨击 under attack受到攻击
attack sb./sth. for (doing) sth.因(做)某事而抨击某人/某物
amount n.数量 v.总计;等于 a large/small amount of+不可数名词　大量的/少量的……(作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式)
large/small amounts of+不可数名词　大量的/少量的……(作主语时,谓语动词用复数形式)
the amount of+不可数名词 ……的数量(作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式)
amount to相当于;总计
永州市第二中学高三备课组制作
hang over 使忧心忡忡,担心可能发生 The possibility of a court case is still hanging over her.
可能被告上法庭的阴影依然笼罩在她的心头。
hang on抓紧;等候;别挂电话,等一下
hang on to sth.抓紧某物;保留/不卖掉/不放弃某物
hang out常去某处 hang up挂断电话 hang about/around逗留,闲逛
guard against 防范,防止,提防 guard v.警卫;守卫;看守n.看守;保卫;卫兵be on guard在值勤
live up to 达到,符合,不辜负 live up to one's expectations 达到某人的期望
live with sth.忍受,容忍(不快的事) live on...以吃……为生;靠……生活
live through...经历……而幸存
永州市第二中学高三备课组制作
show off 显示,展示;炫耀,卖弄;衬托 show v.表明;证明;给……看;出示;展示;引;出现 n.演出;展览
how up露面,出现 show sb. around带某人参观
show sb. in/out领某人进来/出去 on show在展出
strength n.优势;力气,力量;实力 build up one's strength增强体力 strengths and weaknesses优点和缺点
strengthen v.加强;增强;巩固 strong adj.强壮的;强劲的;强烈的
talent n.天资,天赋;人才,天才 have/show a talent for...有/表现出……的天赋
talented adj.有天赋的;有才能的 gift n.天赋,才能
achievement n.[C]成就,成绩;[U]达到,完成 a sense of achievement成就感
achieve vt.完成;达到 achievable adj.可达到的,可实现的
accomplishment n.成就;成绩;完成
永州市第二中学高三备课组制作
结构1 “主语+be+形容词+不定式”结构
...these standards are simply impossible for most of the population to live up to.……
这些标准对于大多数人来说是根本不可能达到的。 教材P53
情景导学
The noisy surroundings are difficult to tolerate.嘈杂的环境(令人)难以忍受。
The armchair looks rather hard, but in fact it is very comfortable to sit in.
这把扶手椅看上去很硬,但实际上坐上去很舒服。
I like eating fried tomatoes with eggs, and I thought it must be easy to cook.
我喜欢吃西红柿炒鸡蛋,我以前认为它一定很容易做。 (2020全国Ⅰ)
用法归纳
①“主语+be+形容词+不定式”结构中,主语往往是不定式的逻辑　　　 ,形容词说明不定式的特性,不定式用主动形式表示被动意义。若不定式中的动词为不及物动词,其后要加相应的　　　 。
宾语
介词
永州市第二中学高三备课组制作
②常见的用于此结构的形容词有hard、　　　 、　　　 、interesting、dangerous、impossible、　　　 等。
即时巩固
①(2025天津市第四十三中学月考)—I feel nervous before the exam.
—Take it easy. It won't be too difficult for you 　　　 (pass).
② (2025江苏射阳县陈洋中学月考)这辆电动汽车非常容易操作。任何人都可以在几分钟内学会驾驶它。
This electric car 　　　　　　　　　　　. Anybody can learn to drive it in a few minutes.
easy
difficult
comfortable
to pass
is very easy to operate
永州市第二中学高三备课组制作
结构2 too...to...太……而不能……
The target users will be people who do not know much about nutrition or who are too busy to spend time planning healthy meals.目标用户将是那些不太了解营养或太忙而没有时间计划健康饮食的人。 教材P55
You have revised your draft until it is too messy to work from anymore.
你修改你的草稿,直到它太乱,不能再继续写了。 (2022新高考Ⅱ)
I am only too delighted to meet you again.再次见到你我非常高兴。
用法归纳
①too...to...意为“太……而不能……”,表示　　　 意义。
②若在该结构中使用形容词kind、ready、anxious、glad、pleased、delighted、easy、willing、eager等,则往往表示　　　 意义,此时too前通常有only、all、but、simply、just等词修饰,相当于very。
词汇拓展
“cannot+动词+too+形容词/副词”意为“再……也不过分,越……越好”。
　
否定
肯定
永州市第二中学高三备课组制作
You cannot be too careful when crossing the street.你穿过街道时,越小心越好。
即时巩固
①(2024浙江1月)要么你那时买的东西太重,搬不回家,要么你不能在你买的东西还新鲜的时候用它。
Either your shopping is then　　　 　　　　　　　or you can't use what you've bought while it's still fresh.
②我非常高兴接受你的友好邀请。
I am only 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 your kind invitation.
to heavy too carry home
too glad/pleased/delighted/happy to accept
永州市第二中学高三备课组制作
句子1 It is normal for teenagers to be slightly overweight and there is no reason（why they should be worried）
“It is+形容词+for sb to do sth”句型，It作形式主语，不定式为 真正的主语 连接并列分句 there be 句型 why引导的定语从句
青少年轻微超重是正常的,他们没有理由焦虑。 教材P45
句子2 However,for those（who are dangerous overweight）,it is very iportant that they try to lose weight properly.
who 引导定语从句 形式主语 主句 that引导主语从句
然而,对于那些严重超重的人来说,设法适当减肥是非常重要的。 教材P45
句子3 She point out that it is important to have a healthy balanced diet since teenagers are still growing and their
主句 that引导宾语从句 “It is+形容词+ to do sth”句型 since引导原因状语从句 and连接并列分句
bodys need a lot of nutrition to function well.
不定式作目的状语
她指出,有健康均衡的饮食是重要的,因为青少年仍在发育,他们的身体需要大量的营养来正常运转。
永州市第二中学高三备课组制作
句子4 Everyone has their own talents——you may be good at painting,or playing the piano so take pride in things
补充说明前文内容 so连接并列分句
（you do well）instead of worrying about things（you cannot change）
省略that的定语从句 省略that的定语从句
每个人都有自己的天赋——你也许擅长画画或弹钢琴,所以要为自己擅长的事自豪,而不要为自己无法改变的事烦恼。
永州市第二中学高三备课组制作
由关系副词引导的限制性定语从句
定语从句可以由关系副词引导,引导定语从句的关系副词主要有when、where、why等,关系副词在定语从句中作状语。
一、when引导的限制性定语从句
情景导学
Occasions are quite rare when I stay with my kids.
I still remember the day when I first came to this school.
They are still growing, and night is the time when their bodies grow faster.
用法归纳
关系副词when引导的限制性定语从句可以修饰time、moment、day、month、year、period、week、age、stay、occasion等表示①　　　 的先行词,关系副词when在从句中作②　　　 状语。
二、where引导的限制性定语从句
时间
时间
永州市第二中学高三备课组制作
情景归纳
Keep the books in a place where you can find them easily.
I have reached a point in my life where I am supposed to make decisions on my own.
Those successful deaf dancers think that dancing is an activity where sight matters more thanhearing.
用法归纳
关系副词where引导的限制性定语从句可以修饰place、spot、house、city、country、world等表示③　　　 的先行词,也可以修饰activity、case、job、point、position、stage、situation等表示抽象地点的先行词,关系副词where在从句中作④　　　 状语。
三、why引导的限制性定语从句
情景导学
The reason why I'm phoning you is to invite you to a party.
The reason why he failed the exam was that he didn't study hard.
　　
地点
地点
永州市第二中学高三备课组制作
The reason why the vaccination needs repeating every year is that the virus changes.
用法归纳
关系副词why引导的限制性定语从句修饰表示⑤　　　 的先行词,通常为reason,关系副词why在从句中作⑥　　　 状语。
四、介词+which代替关系副词
情景导学
I went to the place where/in which I worked ten years ago.
I'll never forget the days when/in which we worked together.
Can you tell me the reason why/for which you were late for school
I have explained the reason why/for which I was absent from the meeting.
We'd better fix a date when/on which we will practice speaking English.
The treatment will continue until the patient reaches the point where/at which he can walk
用法归纳
关系副词where、when、why可以用“介词+which”代替。when=表示⑦　　　 的介词(如in、at、on、
原因
原因
时间
永州市第二中学高三备课组制作
during等)+which; where=表示⑧　　　 的介词(如in、at、on、under等)+which; why=表示⑨　　　 的介词(for)+which。
特别提醒：
“介词+关系代词”中介词的选择:
(1)根据定语从句中谓语动词的习惯搭配来确定。
The teacher for whom you have been waiting is coming in a minute.
(2)根据先行词的习惯搭配来确定。
This is the knife with which I usually sharpen my pencil.
(3)根据定语从句所表达的意义来确定。
The German boss for/with whom the actress works is a kind person.女演员为之工作的德
国老板是个善良的人。/和女演员一起工作的德国老板是个善良的人。
地点
原因
永州市第二中学高三备课组制作
即时巩固
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
①(2024新课标Ⅰ)The roads there went through large valleys 　　　　 I'd be riding uphill for miles at a time.
②(2023全国甲)Our hope is to have a clean, attractant-free place　　　　 bears can pass through without
learning bad habits.
③(2023北京)Rankings, however, are only one reason　　　　 a low value is placed on teaching in higher
education.
④(2023新课标Ⅱ)Jaramillo's students live in neighborhoods　　　　 fresh food and green space are not easy
to find and fast food restaurants outnumber grocery stores.
⑤(2023新课标Ⅰ)A dirty stream, for example, often became clear after flowing through plants and along rocks　　　　 tiny creatures lived.
⑥(2022新高考Ⅰ)Some of our memories are funny, especially from the early years 　　　　 our children were
where
where
where
where
why
when
永州市第二中学高三备课组制作
little.
⑦(2025江苏南通期中)Mama's “Little Bank” was used for sudden emergencies, such as the time　　　　 Christine broke her arm and had to be taken to a doctor.
⑧I don't know the reason 　　　　 they are in favour of keeping animals in the zoo.
⑨The reason 　　　　 which she didn't attend the meeting is that she was ill.
Ⅱ.用“介词+关系代词”完成句子
①(2025江苏扬州月考)在学习英语时,他有两件事不确定。
In learning English, he had two things　　　　 　　　　 he was not sure.
②那是我们去年参观过的工厂。
That's the factory　　　　 　　　　 we paid a visit last year.
③(2025江苏扬州市第一中学期中)你知道老师经常与之交谈的那个学生是谁吗
Do you know the student 　　　　　　　　　 our teacher often talks
when
why
for
of/about which
to which
to whom
永州市第二中学高三备课组制作
④这就是我花了所有的钱买的那辆好车。
This is the good car 　　　　　　　　　 I spent all my money.
⑤我做决定的那一刻是激动人心的。
The moment 　　　　　　　　　 I made the decision was exciting.
on which
at which
本课结束
谢谢大家
thank you
永州市第二中学高三备课组制作