Welcome Unit Vocabulary 词汇讲解 课件(共45张PPT)-人教版(2019)必修第一册

文档属性

名称 Welcome Unit Vocabulary 词汇讲解 课件(共45张PPT)-人教版(2019)必修第一册
格式 pptx
文件大小 17.5MB
资源类型 教案
版本资源 人教版(2019)
科目 英语
更新时间 2026-01-05 00:00:00

图片预览

文档简介

(共45张PPT)
WELCOME UNIT
Vocabulary Learning
词汇学习
Learning Objectives
Remember the words with different meanings.
Put what you have learnt into use.
Further figure out the usages of such important words and expressions as exchange, design, anxious, concentrate, etc.
Use what we have learnt into writing.
整体语言感知
Yoyo's First Day at Senior High/优优的高中第一天
After graduating from junior high school, Yoyo entered a key senior high school. She was curious about everything, so she began to explore the new campus. The design of the lecture hall made a deep impression on her. On the playground, students of different nationalities were organised to practice their team strategies. Everyone concentrated on the game and tried to score a goal.Yoyo walked forward to the registration office, where she met a group of new guys, who were outgoing. They exchanged ideas and looked forward to becoming partners, so that they could take notes, conduct experiments and revise what they have learned in class together. At last, Yoyo was confident and thought she would have a colorful school life.
初中毕业后,优优进入了一所重点高中。她对一切都很好奇,于是开始探索新校园。演讲大厅的设计给她留下了深刻的印象。操场上,不同国籍的学生被组织起来练习他们的团队策略。每个人都把注意力集中在比赛上,努力进球得分。优优走向登记处,在那里她遇到了一群性格外向的新朋友。他们交流了想法,并期待成为伙伴,这样他们就可以一起记笔记,一起做实验,一起复习课堂上所学的知识。最终,优优有了信心,并且认为她会拥有一个多彩的校园生活。
1. exchange n. 交换;交流 v. 交换;交流;交易;兑换
exchange students 交换生
in exchange for 交换...
Would you mind my old computer
in exchange for your notebook
exchange A for B 用A换取B
I need to exchange some RMB for dollars.
exchange sth. with sb. (和某人)交换
After the lecture, please exchange views with your partner.
2. lecture n.讲座;讲课;教训vi.开讲座;讲课 vt.训斥
in the lecture hall 在报告大厅
attend a lecture 听演讲;听课
give a lecture on/ about sth. 关于…的演讲
Eg: Smith gives lectures on business management.
Mom is lecturing us about the mess we made. vt. 训斥
lecture sb about/on sth
因某事指责/训斥某人
3. registration n. 登记;注册;挂号
register vi. vt.登记;注册
4. sex n. 性别
female adj. 女性的;雌的
n. 雌性动植物;女子
male adj. 男性的;雄的
n. 雄性动植物;男子
she 她 woman 女士
he 他 man 男士
5. nationality n. 国籍;民族
nation n. 国家
6. designer n. 设计者
a fashion/jewellery/bridge designer 时装 / 珠宝 / 桥梁设计师
an industrial designer 工业设计师
design n. & vt.
(1)n. 设计;设计方案;意图
搭配
in design 在设计上
by design(= on purpose)
故意地
The library of Shandong University is very good in design.
山东大学的图书馆设计得很好。
I’m sure he ignored you by accident and not by design.我敢肯定他绝非有意冷落你。
(2)vt. 设计;计划;筹划;构思
design ... for... 为……设计……
She designed a logo for the company. 她为公司设计了一个标志.
7. campus [ k mp s] n. 校园;校区
联想法
camp (露营地) + us (我们)露营地在我们的校园.
在校园里: on campus
8. formal adj. 正式的;正规的
formal education 正规教育 formal evening dress 晚礼服
a formal announcement 正式声明 a formal dinner party 正式宴会
(1)formally adv. 正式地;严肃认真地,正确地
He was formally dressed in a grey suit. 他身着庄重的灰色西服。
(2)informal adj. 非正式的;不拘礼节的;随便的
The house has an informal atmosphere.
这屋子里有一种轻松随意的气氛。
People speak in a more polite way in formal situations.
在正式场合,人们以一种更加礼貌的方式说话。
单句语法填空
(1)“How do you do ” she said     (formal ).
完成句子
(2)“Yours sincerely” is        (一种正式的方式)of ending a letter.
(3) He wrote            (一封非常正式的道歉信)to Mary.
(4) The two groups agreed to        (举行一次非正式会议).
formally
a formal way
a very formal letter of
hold an informal meeting
.
9. anxious adj.焦虑的, 不安的
anxiously adv. 焦虑地
with anxiety 焦虑地
be anxious about sth. (=be worried about sth.)
为……忧虑
He seemed anxious about the meeting.
be anxious for sth. (=be eager for sth. )渴望某事
Mary has been anxious for your return.
be anxious (for sb.) to do...渴望(某人)做……
She was anxious to finish school and get a job.
-ous 形容词后缀
generous 慷慨的
dangerous 危险的
curious 好奇的
【链接高考】
There were many people waiting at the bus stop, and some of them looked very anxious and ( disappoint).
(全国Ⅱ卷语法填空)
disappointed
10. annoyed adj. 感到恼怒的;生气的
annoy v.使恼怒:打扰
annoyance n.烦恼→ to sb’s annoyance
annoying adj. 令人恼怒的
be annoyed with sb. about/at sth.因某事对某人生气
I was annoyed with him because he kept interrupting me.
be annoyed to do/that... ......使人恼火
Mr. Green was annoyed to hear the news.
be annoyed by sb. / sth. 被…惹恼
What if I pretend to be annoyed by Mark?
I like her even though she can be annoying at times.
尽管她有时可能很恼人,但我还是喜欢她。
情绪类动词可以加 -ed 或 -ing 构成形容词。
(1)-ed 形式的形容词往往表示“感到……的”,常用来修饰人或人的表情、声音等。
She felt disappointed at the news. 她对这个消息感到失望。
a disappointed look 失望的神色
moved tears 感动的泪水
(2)-ing 形式的形容词往往表示“令人……的”,常用来修饰物。
This is amazing news.
这是一条令人惊讶的消息。(消息令人惊讶)
11. frightened adj. 惊吓的;害怕的
frightening adj. 令人害怕的
frighten v. 使惊吓;使惊恐
fright n. 恐怖;惊吓
be frightened to do sth.不敢做某事;害怕做某事
Tom is frightened to talk with others.
be frightened of (doing) sth.害怕(做)某事
They are frightened of losing power.
知识拓展
-ed 和 –ing 两种形式的形容词
-ed 形容词可用来说明人及人的表情、声音等,意为“感到……”;
-ing 形容词通常用来描述人或事物本身具有的特征,意为“令人……的”。
12.senior (1)adj. 级别(或地位)高的
So this is it — senior high school at last !
这就是了——终于到了高中学校了!
be senior to sb. 比某人年龄大;比某人职位高
He is senior to me,so I have to do what he tells me.
他是我的上级,所以我得按他的命令行事。
a senior officer/manager/lecturer
一位高级军官 / 经理 / 讲师
a senior post/position 一个高级职务 / 职位
(2)n. 较年长的人
He is my senior by two years. 他比我大两岁。
be senior to sb. (√)
be older than sb. (√)
senior high school(美国)高中
junior high school(美国)初中
13. at last 终于;最终
14. outgoing 爱交际的;外向的
15. impression n. 印象;感想;印记,压痕
impress v. 使钦佩,使留下深刻印象;
使意识到
be impressed by/with对…印象深刻
We were impressed by the new teacher's
rich knowledge and humorous talk.
impressive adj. 给人印象深刻的,令人钦佩的
leave /make/have an...(adj.) impression on sb.
给某人留下...印象
I wanted my music to make an impression on
the audience.
-ion 名词后缀
express v.表达 expression n.
discuss v. 讨论 discussion n.
act v. 表演,行动 action n.
protect v. 保护 protection n.
16. concentrate vi. & vt. 集中(注意力);聚精会神
concentrate on/upon... 集中精力于……
I can’t concentrate on my work when I’m tired.
我累了就无法集中精力工作。
concentration n. 集中;专心
I couldn’t concentrate on the experiment. 我没法专心做实验。
单句语法填空
(1) I’m concentrating my efforts    preparing for tomorrow’s exam.
(2)I decided to concentrate my efforts on     (find)a good job.
(3) Stress and tiredness often result in a lack of      (concentrate).
完成句子
(4) All these worries made it impossible for her to          (集
中精力于)her experiment.
(5)There is too much noise. I can’t __________________________________________   (专心工作).
on
finding
concentration
concentrate/focus on/upon
concentrate/focus/fix my attention on the work
17. experiment n. 实验;试验 v. 做试验;进行实验
Many people do not agree to do experiments on animals.
do/perform/conduct an experiment on sth.
在什么上面做实验
18.leave ... alone 不打扰;不惊动
Sometimes we want to be left alone.
let/ leave...alone 让...独自呆着
leave out 省去、遗漏、不考虑
leave behind 将…抛在后面、超过
leave for 出发动身去某地
I really wanted to tell him to please be quiet and leave me alone !
我真想对他说:请安静点,别打扰我!
19. awkward adj. 令人尴尬的
This is also an awkward situation, which embarrassing and difficult to deal with.
He could only use chopsticks awkwardly.
awkward adj. 笨拙的
awkwardly adv. 笨拙地
explore vt.& vi. 探索、勘探
explore the sea/the outer space/the possibility of ...
eg.We need to explore every possibility of solving this problem.
explorer n. 探险者
exploration n. 探测
... there’s a lot to explore at senior high
20. explore vt. & vi. 探索; 勘探
The companies are allowed to explore for oil and gas.
这些公司被允许勘探石油和天然气。
explore for = search for 勘探
21. confident adj. 自信的;有把握的
be confident of/about 对……有信心
have/lose confidence in 对……有 / 丧失信心
I’m confident of his skills as a manager.
我对他当经理的能力很有信心。
of/about
in
(1) She is confident      winning her partner’s support.
(2) The coach has confidence     his athletes.
22. forward adv. 向前; 前进 adj. 向前的; 前进
look forward to 盼望;期待
eg. I am looking forward to your reply.
She is looking forward to meeting her new classmates.
注:to是介词,后接名词、代词或动名词作宾语
类似的短语:
be/get used to 习惯于;
stick to 坚持; lead to 导致;
pay attention to 注意;
get down to 开始做;
contribute to 有助于;导致
23. take notes 记笔记
take notes = make notes = write notes 记笔记
take note(of sth.)注意 / 留意(到某事)
Students should take notes in class. 学生们应该在课堂上记笔记。
There are a couple of things to take note of.
有几件事情需要注意一下。
24. goal n. 目标;球门;(进球)得分
If you can shoot one ball into the goal, you will get one goal.
set a goal 树立目标
只有树立远大的目标并尽力达成目标,我们才能超越自我。
Only by setting a super goal and trying to achieve it can we go beyond ourselves.
achieve/ reach one’s goal 达成某人目标
25. strategy n. 策略;策划
What is the best strategy for you to play chess
26. partner n. 同伴,配偶,合伙人
27. improve vi. vt. 改进,改善
28. curious adj. 好奇的,求知欲强的
好奇的adj
好奇地adv
好奇心n
curious
curiously
curiosity
The little boy is curious ______ everything he meets with. Out of _________, he is taking apart the plane model ___________ now.
about
curiosity
curiously
He opened the bag with curiosity.
with curiosity= curiously 好奇地
pany n. 陪伴,公司,商行
accompany vt. 陪伴;陪同
companion n. 伙伴;同伴
accompany sb. = keep pany
Thank you for _______________ me in my darkest time. Without your __________, I would not have overcame the difficulties. You are absolutely an excellent _____________.
accompanying
company
companion
30. personality n. 性格,个性
31. stylevi. n. 方式,方法
32. revise vi. vt.修改,修订,复习
Thank you
谢谢观看!