（期末培优卷）期末综合素养培优卷-2025 - 2026学年八年级上册英语仁爱科普版（2024）（含答案解析）
文档属性
| 名称 | （期末培优卷）期末综合素养培优卷-2025 - 2026学年八年级上册英语仁爱科普版（2024）（含答案解析） |
|
|
| 格式 | docx | ||
| 文件大小 | 196.9KB | ||
| 资源类型 | 试卷 | ||
| 版本资源 | 仁爱科普版 | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2026-01-07 00:00:00 | ||
图片预览
文档简介
/ 让学习更有效 期末培优卷 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 期末培优卷 | 英语学科
2025 - 2026学年八年级上册英语期末综合素养培优卷仁爱科普版(2024)
注意事项
1. 全卷满分120分。考试时间120分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在指定区域，答在非答题区无效。
2. 请认真核对监考教师在所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符，再将自己的姓名、考试证号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在本试卷上。
3. 答选择题必须用2B铅笔将对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在指定位置，在其他位置答题一律无效 。
第一部分 选择题（满分：60分）
一、单项选择（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
1．—There ________ more electric cars in the future.
—So our environment will become better and better.
A．will have B．is going to have C．will be D．are going to have
2．________ exciting news! Our class got the first place in this basketball match.
A．What an B．What C．How an D．How
3．My sister is ________ than me. She always talks to people easily.
A．outgoing B．more outgoing C．most outgoing D．the most outgoing
4．—Did you buy ________ special for your parents
—Yes, I bought them a beautiful painting.
A．something B．anything C．everything D．nothing
5．I hope there will be ________ trees and ________ pollution in Qingyang.
A．more; less B．less; less C．more; fewer D．less; more
6．—Has Linda finished writing the report yet
—Yes. And I have ________ finished it, too.
A．ever B．never C．yet D．already
7．—Kate, where would you like to go for a vacation
—I’m thinking about going ________.
A．warm everywhere B．warm somewhere
C．everywhere warm D．somewhere warm
8．—Do you think I should buy the dress
—Yeah. ________ it is expensive, it is very beautiful and special.
A．Although B．But C．Because D．So
9．—The food is too hot. You have put too much ________ into it.
—Well, I like hot food.
A．pepper B．yogurt C．honey D．cheese
10．—How do you like the chair
—I think it is great. It is ________ to sit on and you can move around while sitting on it.
A．expensive B．terrible C．comfortable D．dirty
11．Mr. Brown, a famous writer, ________ our school next week.
A．visited B．visits C．is visiting D．will visit
12．—Who is at the door
—A deliveryman (快递员) or ________ wanting to sell his new things.
A．everybody B．anybody C．somebody D．nobody
13．________ Zhang Guimei isn’t in good health, she works hard to help her students.
A．Although B．If C．Because D．For
14．After taking tennis classes, Tim is much ________ now.
A．healthy B．healthily C．healthier D．health
15．He ________ a plan to learn English well next term.
A．make B．makes C．made D．will make
二、完型填空（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。
Galileo Galilei was born in Pisa, Italy, in 1564. His father taught music 16 his mother cared for the kids at home. The family was not 17 , but Galileo’s parents paid for him to go to school.
At first, Galileo planned to become a doctor, but he 18 his mind. He liked a different kind of science—physics. Galileo was very 19 about the sky and the stars. He was one of the first people to use a telescope to study space. 20 his telescope, he made many amazing discoveries. For example, he 21 that the Moon has mountains and craters（坑）on its surface, just like Earth. He also found that four big 22 go around Jupiter. Now, these moons are called the Galilean moons.
One of Galileo’s most important 23 was that Earth moves around the Sun. This was very new at that time, and although few people believed him, he didn’t 24 . In fact, some people felt very upset because they thought Earth was the 25 point of the universe. But Galileo kept studying to 26 that he was right.
Besides, Galileo also studied how things move. He did experiments（实验）with balls rolling down slopes（斜坡）and found that 27 fall with the same acceleration, no matter how heavy they are. It was 28 an important discovery in physics!
Even though he faced many 29 , Galileo never stopped exploring and asking questions. What’s more, his work helped us 30 the universe better and inspired（激励）many scientists who came after him.
16．A．if B．while C．or D．because
17．A．firm B．large C．spare D．rich
18．A．changed B．separated C．kept D．spread
19．A．nervous B．curious C．careful D．excited
20．A．Above B．As C．For D．With
21．A．discovered B．published C．reviewed D．expected
22．A．rocks B．rings C．moons D．stars
23．A．ideas B．messages C．memories D．hopes
24．A．take up B．give up C．sign up D．stay up
25．A．strange B．central C．whole D．only
26．A．believe B．warn C．prove D．compare
27．A．power B．files C．energy D．objects
28．A．quite B．nearly C．even D．least
29．A．challenges B．characters C．benefits D．purposes
30．A．follow B．protect C．understand D．control
三、阅读单选（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分）
（A）
Welcome to Henan Museum
Opening hours:
9:00—17:00 from Tuesday to Sunday
Closed every Monday
No entrance (进入) one hour before closing
About the museum
Henan Museum first opened in Kaifeng, Henan, in 1927. It is one of the earliest museums in China. In 1961, the museum moved from Kaifeng to Zhengzhou. Then in 1998, the museum moved from Renmin Road to Nongye Road in Zhengzhou.
Ticket information
●Visitors can use their ID cards to book (预订) free tickets online. After showing their ID cards, they can go into the museum.
If you don’t have an ID card, go to the ticket office with some other valid documentation (有效证件).
Rules for visitors
●If you are under 12, go to the museum with your parents.
●Don’t take large bags into the museum.
●Don’t be too noisy in the museum.
●Don’t take photos when you see a NO PHOTO sign (标志).
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
31．Visitors should go into the museum before ________.
A．3:00 p.m. B．4:30 p.m. C．4:00 p.m. D．5:00 p.m.
32．The museum ________.
A．is in Kaifeng B．moved to Zhengzhou in 1961
C．first opened in 1998 D．is on Renmin Road
33．What do we need to book a ticket online
A．The phone number. B．The ID card.
C．The student ID card. D．A driver’s license (驾驶证).
34．Which of the following is NOT the rule of the museum
A． B． C． D．
35．Where can we probably find the reading above
A．In a travel book. B．In a story book.
C．In a student’s diary. D．In a history book.
（B）
Frank felt really bad. His mother took him to the hospital. Dr. Paul looked at Frank’s throat (喉咙), took his temperature (体温), and listened to his heart. Finally, he asked Frank’s mother a few questions.
“When did Frank begin to feel ill ” “This morning. He said he felt too bad to go to school.” “What did he have for breakfast ” “Some bread, an egg, and a glass of milk,” “I see.’’ The doctor said.
Then the doctor asked Frank, “How are you feeling now, my boy ” Frank answered, “Very bad, I think I’m going to die.” The doctor said, “You won’t die. In fact, you’ll be fine by dinner time.” Mrs. Smith said, “But I don’t understand.” The doctor told her. “Today is the World Cup final. If Frank feels well enough to watch TV this afternoon, he will be fine when the final is over. It’s the only cure (疗法) I know for this illness. Now, I must go across the street to see the boy Larry. He seems to have the same illness as Frank.”
36．How did Dr. Paul check Frank
① By seeing his face. ② By looking at his throat.
③ By taking his temperature. ④ By listening to his heart.
A．①②③ B．②③④ C．①②④ D．①②③④
37．Frank didn’t have ________ for breakfast.
A．bread B．milk C．egg D．juice
38．Dr. Paul thought Frank would start feeling better by________.
A．lunchtime B．dinner time
C．bedtime D．the next morning
39．What did Frank really want to do
A．He wanted to go to school.
B．He wanted to go to the hospital.
C．He wanted to have a big dinner.
D．He wanted to watch the football match on TV.
40．What can we learn from the passage
A．Larry was very ill.
B．Frank and Larry are friends.
C．Larry also wanted to watch the football game on TV.
D．Frank wanted to go to school with Larry this morning.
（C）
The Chinese fan is more like an artwork than a tool for cooling. Here are some common kinds of Chinese fans.
There is a silk fan. People call it the “round silk fan”. This kind of fan is often made of silk. And it's decorated with paintings of beautiful women, flowers, or birds. It is one of the earliest kinds of Chinese fans and was popular among women of all ages.
The feather fan is a well-known type of Chinese fan, too. It is made of the feathers of birds, such as peacocks, eagles and geese. The fan handle is usually wooden or sometimes made of ivory.
A folding fan is often made of paper. The fan handles and fan ribs (扇骨) are usually made of bamboo, wood or ivory. The material of the handles and the ribs is very important. It determines the value of the fan. There are always beautiful paintings or calligraphy (书法) on the fan.
In ancient China, people thought fans could make their lives colourful. And they thought of fans as a symbol of elegance (优雅) and knowledge. Ladies would use fans to show they were elegant, while the literati (文人) would show their deep thoughts.
41．How many kinds of fans does the writer tell us
A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five
42．On a silk fan, people can find ________.
A．flowers B．tigers C．buildings D．trees
43．If you want to make a folding fan, you need ________.
A．silk and wood B．wood and feathers C．wood and bamboo D．bamboo and paper
44．Chinese women used fans because ________.
A．fans could make them beautiful B．fans showed they had knowledge
C．fans showed they were elegant D．their clothes were colourful
45．Why did ancient Chinese people think fans were a symbol of elegance and knowledge
A．Because fans were very expensive.
B．Because fans had beautiful paintings or calligraphy and were used to show elegance and deep thoughts.
C．Because only rich people could afford fans.
D．Because fans were difficult to make.
第二部分 非选择题（满分：60分）
四、词汇应用（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
46．In order to free us from the heavy work of study these days, our head teacher (host) a birthday party soon.
47．After sleeping for a whole day, she felt even (energy).
48．It’s (possible) for you to get good grades if you always play lots of computer games.
49．People were (surprise) to know the death of the young man.
50．Body confidence is about (accept) our bodies fully and understanding what they can do for us.
51．She worked hard and achieved great (成功).
52．It is impossible (分离) a country’s culture from its history.
53．I (几乎不) ever watch TV because I’m always busy.
54．We must set up more nature parks to stop the situation from getting (更糟).
55．My hometown is (尤其) famous for its bridges and nice food.
五、完成句子（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）
56．电影《哪吒2》真的很精彩，我还想再看一遍。
wonderful movie Ne Zha 2 is! I want to see it again.
57．从家到动物园将花大约一小时。
will about an hour to the zoo from home.
58．为了不迷路，李华用手机记下了去动物园的路。
In order not to get lost, Li Hua the way to the zoo on his phone.
59．李华从一些书上得知，有些动物，比如华南虎，已经快灭绝了。
Li Hua learned from some books that some animals, like the South China tiger, will almost .
60．面对困难，我们应当学会挑战自我以实现梦想。
In the face of difficulties, we should learn to ourselves to our dreams.
六、短文语法填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）
根据括号内所给汉语注释，写出空白处各单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。
Last Sunday, our school held a sports day. The weather was perfect, and white clouds 61 (遮盖) the sky. The sports ground became very 62 (拥挤的) as all the students and teachers gathered. At first, the class leaders argued over which game should be the first event. Some wanted relay races, while others liked basketball. Finally, after a short discussion, they reached an 63 (一致，相合) to start with the relay race because it involved more people. The 64 (运动员) from each class tried their best. We cheered for them loudly. 65 (虽然) our class didn’t win the first prize, we felt very proud of our teamwork.
The event was supported by the local 66 (政府), which even sent a representative to give a speech. He said that sports help build not only our bodies but also our 67 (素质). Through this sports day, I knew that what we got from it was 68 (无价的) and I gained a better 69 (理解) of the Olympic spirit: Participating is more important than winning. It was 70 (确实地) a wonderful day that I will never forget.
七、材料作文（本大题共25分）
71．中国是一个拥有五千多年历史的国家，在民间流传着许多传统的艺术和文化。皮影戏、京剧、剪纸等都是中国古老的传统艺术。在创新的同时，传承优秀的中国传统文化和艺术是每个中华儿女的责任。请以“My Favourite Traditional Chinese Art”为题，用英语写一篇文章。
提示：
1. What is your favourite traditional Chinese art
2. What do people often do in this art
3. Why do you like it
4. What do you hope for the art
要求：
1. 卷面整洁、语言通顺，书写规范。
2. 不少于80个单词。（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。
提示词：be proud of...为……感到骄傲
My Favourite Traditional Chinese Art
My favourite traditional Chinese art is ____________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
/ 让学习更有效 期末培优卷 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 期末培优卷 | 英语学科
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案及试题解析
1．C
【解析】句意：——将来会有更多的电动汽车。——所以我们的环境会变得越来越好。
考查there be句型的一般将来时。由“in the future”可知，此句为一般将来时，本句为there be句型，表示“存在……”。there be句型的一般将来时有两种形式：there will be或there is/are going to be。故选C。
2．B
【解析】句意：多么令人兴奋的消息！我们班在这次篮球比赛中获得了第一名。
考查感叹句结构。What an多么，修饰可数名词单数；What多么，修饰名词；How an错误结构；How多么，修饰形容词或副词。空格处用于修饰不可数名词news，感叹句中需用“What+形容词+不可数名词”结构。故选B。
3．B
【解析】句意：我的姐姐比我更外向。她总是很容易地与人交谈。
考查形容词比较级。根据“than”可知，此处是比较级结构，outgoing的比较级是more outgoing。故选B。
4．B
【解析】句意：——你给你的父母买了什么特别的东西吗？——是的，我给他们买了一幅漂亮的画。
考查不定代词辨析。something某物；anything任何东西；everything一切；nothing没有什么。根据“Did you buy…special for your parents ”可知，此处询问是否买了什么特别的东西，且为一般疑问句，所以应用anything。故选B。
5．A
【解析】句意：我希望在青阳有更多的树和更少的污染。
考查形容词比较级用法。more更多的，可以修饰名词复数，也可以修饰不可数名词；less更少的，修饰不可数名词；fewer更少的，修饰可数名词复数。trees为可数名词复数，需用more修饰；pollution为不可数名词，需用less修饰。故选A。
6．D
【解析】句意：——琳达写完报告了吗？——是的。而且我也已经完成了。
考查副词辨析。ever曾经；never从不；yet还，用于否定句和疑问句；already已经，用于肯定句。根据“Yes. And I have...finished it, too.”可知，此处表示“已经完成”，是肯定句，用already。故选D。
7．D
【解析】句意：——凯特，你想去哪里度假？ ——我正考虑去一个温暖的地方。
考查形容词修饰不定副词的语序规则。形容词修饰不定副词时，形容词要后置。本句是表达想去某个特定的温暖地点，而非所有温暖的地方；somewhere warm语序正确且符合语境。故选D。
8．A
【解析】句意：——你认为我应该买这条裙子吗？——是的。虽然它很贵，但它非常漂亮和特别。
考查连词辨析。Although虽然；But但是；Because因为；So所以。根据语境，前半句“it is expensive”表示让步（尽管贵），后半句“it is very beautiful and special”是转折后的主要观点（但很漂亮），需用让步连词“Although”引导状语从句。故选A。
9．A
【解析】句意：——食物太辣了。你放了太多辣椒进去。——嗯，我喜欢辣的食物。
考查名词辨析。pepper辣椒；yogurt酸奶；honey蜂蜜；cheese奶酪。根据对话中“too hot”和“like hot food”的语境，“hot”在此指辣味，pepper是辛辣调料，符合句意。故选A。
10．C
【解析】句意：——你觉得这把椅子怎么样？——我认为它很棒。它坐起来很舒适，而且你坐在上面时可以移动。
考查形容词辨析。expensive昂贵的；terrible糟糕的；comfortable舒适的；dirty脏的。根据回答中“it is great”和“you can move around”的描述，可知椅子舒适且灵活，选项需为积极意义的形容词。故选C。
11．D
【解析】句意：布朗先生，一位著名作家，下周将访问我们学校。
考查时态。根据时间状语“next week”可知此处表示将来时间，应使用一般将来时will do。故选D。
12．C
【解析】句意：——谁在门口？——一个快递员或某个想卖他的新物品的人。
考查代词辨析。everybody每个人；anybody任何人；somebody某人；nobody没有人。根据“A deliveryman (快递员) or…wanting to sell his new things.”可知，回答中“or”连接两个可能性：快递员或另一个不确定的人，因此需用表示“不确定的某人”的代词。somebody 常用于肯定句指代未知或不确定的个体，符合句意。故选C。
13．A
【解析】句意：虽然张桂梅身体不好，但她努力帮助她的学生。
考查连词辨析。Although虽然；If如果；Because因为；For因为。根据“Zhang Guimei isn’t in good health”与“she works hard”可知，此处表示“虽然”张桂梅身体不好，但她努力帮助她的学生，需用连词Although引导让步状语从句。故选A。
14．C
【解析】句意：在参加网球课程后，蒂姆现在更健康了。
考查形容词的用法和比较级。healthy健康的；healthily健康地；healthier更健康的；health健康。“is”为系动词，后需接形容词作表语，且“much”修饰形容词比较级，表示程度加深。故选C。
15．D
【解析】句意：他下学期将制订一个计划来学好英语。
考查时态。根据时间状语“next term”可知，“制订计划”发生在将来，应使用一般将来时。故选D。
16．B 17．D 18．A 19．B 20．D 21．A 22．C 23．A 24．B 25．B 26．C 27．D 28．A 29．A 30．C
【导语】本文围绕伽利略的生平与科学贡献展开，讲述了他放弃学医转而研究物理、通过望远镜取得天文发现、坚持日心说观点以及在运动学领域的突破。
16．句意：他的父亲教音乐，而他的母亲在家照顾孩子。
if如果；while当……时，而；or或者，否则；because因为。此处表示“父亲教音乐，母亲在家照顾孩子”的对比关系，while引导并列句表对比，符合语境。故选B。
17．句意：这个家庭并不富裕，但伽利略的父母还是出钱供他上学。
firm坚定的,坚固的；large大的；spare空闲的,多余的；rich富有的。由后半句“但父母还是出钱让他上学”可推知家庭并不富裕，rich符合语境。故选D。
18．句意：起初，伽利略打算成为一名医生，但他改变了主意。
changed 改变；separated分离，分开；kept保持，保留；spread传播，扩散。固定搭配 change one’s mind 表示“改变主意”，前文说伽利略原本打算当医生，后来转向物理，因此changed符合语境。故选A。
19．句意：伽利略对天空和星星非常好奇。
nervous紧张的；curious好奇的；careful小心的，仔细的；excited兴奋的。固定搭配 be curious about 表示“对……好奇”，结合后文他用望远镜研究太空，可知他对天空和星星充满好奇，curious符合语境。故选B。
20．句意：用他的望远镜，他有了许多惊人的发现。
Above在……上方，超过；As作为，当……时；For为了，给；With用，和……一起。with表示“用（工具）”，此处指“用他的望远镜”，符合“借助望远镜进行发现”的语境。故选D。
21．句意：例如，他发现月球表面有山脉和陨石坑，就像地球一样。
discovered发现；published出版，发表；reviewed复习，评论；expected期待，预料。后文“月球表面有山脉和陨石坑”是他通过望远镜发现的事实，discovered符合语境。故选A。
22．句意：他还发现有四颗大卫星围绕着木星运转。
rocks岩石；rings戒指，环；moons卫星，月亮；stars星星。由后文“these moons are called the Galilean moons”可知，他发现的是四颗围绕木星的卫星。moons符合语境。故选C。
23．句意：伽利略最重要的观点之一是地球绕着太阳转。
ideas观点；messages信息，消息；memories记忆，回忆；hopes希望。“地球绕着太阳转”是伽利略的重要观点，ideas符合语境。故选A。
24．句意：这在当时是非常新颖的事，尽管很少有人相信他，但他没有放弃。
take up开始从事，占据；give up放弃；sign up报名，注册；stay up熬夜。前文说“很少有人相信他”，但他没有放弃，give up符合语境。故选B。
25．句意：事实上，有些人感到非常不满，因为他们认为地球是宇宙的中心点。
strange奇怪的；central中心的； whole整个的；only仅仅，只有。固定搭配 central point 表示“中心点”，当时人们认为地球是宇宙的中心，因此 central符合语境。故选B。
26．句意：但伽利略继续研究，以证明自己是对的。
believe相信；warn警告；prove证明；compare比较。伽利略继续研究是为了“证明”自己的观点是对的，prove符合语境。故选C。
27．句意：他用从斜坡上滚下的球做实验，发现无论重量如何，物体都会以相同的速度下落。
power力量，权力；files文件，档案 ；energy能量，精力；objects物体，物品。此处指“物体”以相同加速度下落，无论重量如何，objects符合语境。故选D。
28．句意：这在物理学上是相当重要的发现！
quite相当，很；nearly几乎，差不多；even甚至；least最少的，最小的。quite 用来修饰形容词 important，表示“相当重要的发现”。故选A。
29．句意：尽管面临许多挑战，伽利略从未停止探索和提出问题。
challenges挑战；characters性格，角色；benefits益处，好处；purposes目的，意图。前文提到他的观点不被认可，说明他面临很多挑战，challenges符合语境。故选A。
30．句意：此外，他的研究帮助我们更好地了解宇宙，并激励了后来的许多科学家。
follow 跟随，遵循 ；protect保护；understand理解，明白；control控制。文中是说他的研究帮助我们更好地“理解”宇宙，understand符合语境。故选C。
31．C 32．B 33．B 34．C 35．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了河南博物馆的开放时间、历史沿革、票务信息以及参观规则等内容，为参观者提供了全面的参观指南。
31．细节理解题。根据“No entrance (进入) one hour before closing”以及“Opening hours: 9:00—17:00 from Tuesday to Sunday”可知，博物馆下午5点关门，关门前一小时禁止进入，所以参观者应该在下午4点前进入博物馆。故选C。
32．细节理解题。根据“In 1961, the museum moved from Kaifeng to Zhengzhou.”可知，博物馆在1961年从开封搬到了郑州。故选B。
33．细节理解题。根据“Visitors can use their ID cards to book (预订) free tickets online.”可知，游客可以使用身份证在网上预订免费门票，所以网上订票需要身份证。故选B。
34．细节理解题。根据参观规则，“Don’t take large bags into the museum.”对应A选项；“Don’t be too noisy in the museum.”对应B选项；“Don’t take photos when you see a NO PHOTO sign (标志).”，对应D选项。C选项“禁止带手机”不是博物馆的规定。故选C。
35．推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了河南博物馆的相关信息，包括开放时间、历史、票务和参观规则等，这些信息通常出现在旅游书籍中，为游客提供参观指南。故选A。
36．B 37．D 38．B 39．D 40．C
【导语】本文主要讲述了Frank为了看世界杯决赛而假装生病，医生通过巧妙的方式揭穿了他的“病情”。
36．细节理解题。根据“Dr. Paul looked at Frank’s throat, took his temperature, and listened to his heart.”可知，医生检查了Frank的喉咙、测了体温、听了心跳，一共用了三种方式。对应选项②③④。故选B。
37．细节理解题。根据“What did he have for breakfast ” “Some bread, an egg, and a glass of milk.”可知，Frank早餐吃了面包、鸡蛋和牛奶，没有喝果汁。故选D。
38．细节理解题。根据“You won’t die. In fact, you’ll be fine by dinner time.”可知，医生认为Frank到晚饭时就会好起来。故选B。
39．推理判断题。根据医生的话“Today is the World Cup final. If Frank feels well enough to watch TV this afternoon...”可推知，Frank其实是想看电视上的足球比赛才装病的。故选D。
40．推理判断题。根据最后一句“He seems to have the same illness as Frank.”可知，Larry和Frank的“病”一样，说明他也想看电视上的足球比赛。故选C。
41．B 42．A 43．D 44．C 45．B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了中国常见的三种扇子：丝绸扇、羽毛扇和折扇，以及它们的特点和用途。同时，文章还提到了扇子在中国古代文化中的象征意义。
41．细节理解题。根据文章第二、三、四段分别介绍了丝绸扇、羽毛扇和折扇，可知作者共介绍了三种扇子。故选B。
42．细节理解题。根据文章第二段“And it’s decorated with paintings of beautiful women, flowers or birds.”可知，丝绸扇上装饰有美女、花或鸟的画，因此人们可以在丝绸扇上找到花。故选A。
43．细节理解题。根据文章第四段“A folding fan is often made of paper. The fan handles and fan ribs (扇骨) are usually made of bamboo, wood or ivory.”可知，折扇通常由纸制成，扇柄和扇骨通常由竹子、木头或象牙制成。因此，如果你想制作一把折扇，你需要竹子和纸。故选D。
44．细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“Ladies would use fans to show they were elegant”可知，中国女性使用扇子是因为扇子可以展示她们的优雅。故选C。
45．细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“And they thought of fans as a symbol of elegance (优雅) and knowledge. Ladies would use fans to show they were elegant, while the literati (文人) would show their deep thoughts.”可知，古代中国人认为扇子是优雅和知识的象征，因为扇子上有美丽的画或书法，可以用来展示优雅和深邃的思想。故选B。
46．will host
【解析】句意：为了让我们从这些天繁重的学习任务中解脱出来，我们的班主任很快将举办一场生日派对。根据时间状语“soon”可知，时态为一般将来时，结构为will + 动词原形。故填will host。
47．more energetic
【解析】句意：睡了一整天后，她感觉更有精力了。根据“After sleeping for a whole day”的语境可知，此处需填一个形容词作表语，表达“有精力的”含义；且句中even后常接形容词比较级，energy“精力”，名词，其形容词形式为energetic，其比较级为more energetic，符合语境。故填more energetic。
48．impossible
【解析】句意：如果你总是玩很多电脑游戏，你取得好成绩是不可能的。根据“always play lots of computer games”可知，玩电脑游戏太多而“不可能”取得好成绩，possible“可能的”，此处应填其反义词“不可能的”。故填impossible。
49．surprised
【解析】句意：得知那个年轻人的死讯，人们感到很惊讶。根据“People were…to know”可知，横线处需填形容词作表语，surprise“惊讶”，名词或动词，其形容词形式有surprised和surprising，surprised一般修饰人，surprising一般修饰物，此处修饰人，应用surprised。故填surprised。
50．accepting
【解析】句意：身体自信是关于完全接受我们的身体并理解它们能为我们做什么。“about”是介词，介词后面要接名词、代词或动名词形式作宾语。“accept”是动词，意为“接受”，这里需要用其动名词形式“accepting”来作“about”的宾语。故填accepting。
51．success
【解析】句意：她努力工作，取得了巨大的成功。根据汉语提示可知，success“成功”，不可数名词，作动词achieved的宾语。故填success。
52．to separate
【解析】句意：一个国家的文化与它的历史是无法分割开来的。结合汉语提示可知，“分离”的英文表达为separate，为动词，且该句考查“it’s+adj+to do sth.”，意为“做某事是……的”，则空处应用其对应的不定式形式作真正的主语。故填to separate。
53．hardly
【解析】句意：我几乎从不看电视，因为我总是很忙。hardly“几乎不”，频度副词，故填hardly。
54．worse
【解析】句意：我们必须建立更多的自然公园，以阻止情况变得更糟。根据汉语提示可知，“更糟”对应的英文是“worse”，是bad的比较级，“get worse”表示“变得更糟”。故填worse。
55．especially
【解析】句意：我的家乡尤其以它的桥梁和美食而闻名。根据中文提示“尤其”可知，此处需用副词来修饰形容词“famous”，表示程度上的强调。“尤其”的英文表达为“especially”，为副词。故填especially。
56．What a
【解析】根据“...wonderful movie Ne Zha 2 is!”可知，此处为What引导的感叹句，What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语，movie为可数名词单数，且以辅音音素开头，其前应用不定冠词a，What置于句首首字母大写。故填What；a。
57．It take to get
【解析】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“将花费”和“到达”。此处考查“It will take sb. some time to do sth.”固定句型，It will take“将花费”；to get to“到达”，动词不定式作主语，get用其原形。故填It；take；to；get。
58．wrote down
【解析】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“记下”。write down“记下”，固定短语，根据语境可知句子是一般过去时，动词用过去式wrote。故填wrote；down。
59．die out
【解析】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“灭绝”，其英文表达为die out；will后接动词原形。故填die；out。
60．challenge achieve
【解析】对比中英文可知，空格处缺少“挑战”和“实现”；第一空：“挑战自我”对应的英文短语是“challenge ourselves”，其中challenge“挑战”，动词；learn to do sth.“学会做某事”，因此这里应用动词原形。第二空：“以实现梦想”在这里表目的，常用 “to achieve one’s dreams”，其中achieve“实现”，动词，这里应用动词原形。故填challenge；achieve。
61．covered 62．crowded 63．agreement 64．athletes 65．Though/Although 66．government 67．qualities 68．priceless 69．understanding 70．truly
【导语】本文讲述了学校运动会的经历：天气宜人，师生齐聚运动场，通过讨论确定项目，运动员奋力拼搏，活动获政府支持，作者从中体会到奥运精神，认为这是难忘的一天。
61．句意：天气很好，白云遮盖了天空。根据“Last Sunday”可知用一般过去时，“遮盖”的英文是cover，过去式为covered。故填covered。
62．句意：随着所有师生聚集，运动场变得非常拥挤。“拥挤的”英文是crowded，形容词作表语。故填crowded。
63．句意：经过短暂讨论，他们达成一致，从接力赛开始，因为它涉及更多人。“达成一致”是reach an agreement，agreement为名词。故填agreement。
64．句意：每个班的运动员都尽了最大努力。“运动员”的英文是athlete，由“each class”可知用复数形式athletes。故填athletes。
65．句意：虽然我们班没拿一等奖，但我们为团队合作感到骄傲。“虽然”的英文是though/Although，引导让步状语从句。故填Though/Although。
66．句意：活动得到了当地政府的支持，政府甚至派代表来演讲。“政府”的英文是government，此处指当地政府，用单数。故填government。
67．句意：他说运动不仅能强健身体，还能提升我们的素质。“素质”的英文是quality，此处用复数qualities 表泛指。故填qualities。
68．句意：通过这次运动会，我知道从中得到的是无价的。“无价的”英文是priceless，形容词作表语。故填priceless。
69．句意：我对奥运精神有了更好的理解：参与比获胜更重要。“理解”的英文是understanding，a better后接名词单数。故填understanding。
70．句意：这确实是美好的一天，我永远不会忘记。“确实地”英文是truly，副词修饰整个句子。故填truly。
71．
例文
My Favourite Traditional Chinese Art
My favourite traditional Chinese art is paper cutting. People often use scissors to cut red paper into beautiful shapes like flowers, animals, and lucky symbols. They do this during traditional festivals, such as Chinese New Year, to decorate homes and bring good luck. I like it because it is truly creative and relaxing. It helps me express my unique ideas and makes me happy. I am very proud of this art.
I hope that more young people will learn it, cherish it and keep it alive for the future.
【解析】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：为“一般现在时态”和“一般将来时态”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，不得遗漏，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
[写作步骤]
第一步：开门见山，引出话题；
第二步：详细描述剪纸的相关内容；
第三步：书写结尾，表达愿望；
[亮点词汇]
①paper cutting 剪纸
②beautiful shapes 漂亮的形状
③unique ideas 独特的想法
④keep it alive 保持它的活力
[高分句型]
①I like it because it is truly creative and relaxing. (原因状语从句)
②I hope that more young people will learn it, cherish it and keep it alive for the future. (宾语从句)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
/ 让学习更有效 期末培优卷 | 英语学科
2025 - 2026学年八年级上册英语期末综合素养培优卷仁爱科普版(2024)
注意事项
1. 全卷满分120分。考试时间120分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在指定区域，答在非答题区无效。
2. 请认真核对监考教师在所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符，再将自己的姓名、考试证号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在本试卷上。
3. 答选择题必须用2B铅笔将对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在指定位置，在其他位置答题一律无效 。
第一部分 选择题（满分：60分）
一、单项选择（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
1．—There ________ more electric cars in the future.
—So our environment will become better and better.
A．will have B．is going to have C．will be D．are going to have
2．________ exciting news! Our class got the first place in this basketball match.
A．What an B．What C．How an D．How
3．My sister is ________ than me. She always talks to people easily.
A．outgoing B．more outgoing C．most outgoing D．the most outgoing
4．—Did you buy ________ special for your parents
—Yes, I bought them a beautiful painting.
A．something B．anything C．everything D．nothing
5．I hope there will be ________ trees and ________ pollution in Qingyang.
A．more; less B．less; less C．more; fewer D．less; more
6．—Has Linda finished writing the report yet
—Yes. And I have ________ finished it, too.
A．ever B．never C．yet D．already
7．—Kate, where would you like to go for a vacation
—I’m thinking about going ________.
A．warm everywhere B．warm somewhere
C．everywhere warm D．somewhere warm
8．—Do you think I should buy the dress
—Yeah. ________ it is expensive, it is very beautiful and special.
A．Although B．But C．Because D．So
9．—The food is too hot. You have put too much ________ into it.
—Well, I like hot food.
A．pepper B．yogurt C．honey D．cheese
10．—How do you like the chair
—I think it is great. It is ________ to sit on and you can move around while sitting on it.
A．expensive B．terrible C．comfortable D．dirty
11．Mr. Brown, a famous writer, ________ our school next week.
A．visited B．visits C．is visiting D．will visit
12．—Who is at the door
—A deliveryman (快递员) or ________ wanting to sell his new things.
A．everybody B．anybody C．somebody D．nobody
13．________ Zhang Guimei isn’t in good health, she works hard to help her students.
A．Although B．If C．Because D．For
14．After taking tennis classes, Tim is much ________ now.
A．healthy B．healthily C．healthier D．health
15．He ________ a plan to learn English well next term.
A．make B．makes C．made D．will make
二、完型填空（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。
Galileo Galilei was born in Pisa, Italy, in 1564. His father taught music 16 his mother cared for the kids at home. The family was not 17 , but Galileo’s parents paid for him to go to school.
At first, Galileo planned to become a doctor, but he 18 his mind. He liked a different kind of science—physics. Galileo was very 19 about the sky and the stars. He was one of the first people to use a telescope to study space. 20 his telescope, he made many amazing discoveries. For example, he 21 that the Moon has mountains and craters（坑）on its surface, just like Earth. He also found that four big 22 go around Jupiter. Now, these moons are called the Galilean moons.
One of Galileo’s most important 23 was that Earth moves around the Sun. This was very new at that time, and although few people believed him, he didn’t 24 . In fact, some people felt very upset because they thought Earth was the 25 point of the universe. But Galileo kept studying to 26 that he was right.
Besides, Galileo also studied how things move. He did experiments（实验）with balls rolling down slopes（斜坡）and found that 27 fall with the same acceleration, no matter how heavy they are. It was 28 an important discovery in physics!
Even though he faced many 29 , Galileo never stopped exploring and asking questions. What’s more, his work helped us 30 the universe better and inspired（激励）many scientists who came after him.
16．A．if B．while C．or D．because
17．A．firm B．large C．spare D．rich
18．A．changed B．separated C．kept D．spread
19．A．nervous B．curious C．careful D．excited
20．A．Above B．As C．For D．With
21．A．discovered B．published C．reviewed D．expected
22．A．rocks B．rings C．moons D．stars
23．A．ideas B．messages C．memories D．hopes
24．A．take up B．give up C．sign up D．stay up
25．A．strange B．central C．whole D．only
26．A．believe B．warn C．prove D．compare
27．A．power B．files C．energy D．objects
28．A．quite B．nearly C．even D．least
29．A．challenges B．characters C．benefits D．purposes
30．A．follow B．protect C．understand D．control
三、阅读单选（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分）
（A）
Welcome to Henan Museum
Opening hours:
9:00—17:00 from Tuesday to Sunday
Closed every Monday
No entrance (进入) one hour before closing
About the museum
Henan Museum first opened in Kaifeng, Henan, in 1927. It is one of the earliest museums in China. In 1961, the museum moved from Kaifeng to Zhengzhou. Then in 1998, the museum moved from Renmin Road to Nongye Road in Zhengzhou.
Ticket information
●Visitors can use their ID cards to book (预订) free tickets online. After showing their ID cards, they can go into the museum.
If you don’t have an ID card, go to the ticket office with some other valid documentation (有效证件).
Rules for visitors
●If you are under 12, go to the museum with your parents.
●Don’t take large bags into the museum.
●Don’t be too noisy in the museum.
●Don’t take photos when you see a NO PHOTO sign (标志).
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
31．Visitors should go into the museum before ________.
A．3:00 p.m. B．4:30 p.m. C．4:00 p.m. D．5:00 p.m.
32．The museum ________.
A．is in Kaifeng B．moved to Zhengzhou in 1961
C．first opened in 1998 D．is on Renmin Road
33．What do we need to book a ticket online
A．The phone number. B．The ID card.
C．The student ID card. D．A driver’s license (驾驶证).
34．Which of the following is NOT the rule of the museum
A． B． C． D．
35．Where can we probably find the reading above
A．In a travel book. B．In a story book.
C．In a student’s diary. D．In a history book.
（B）
Frank felt really bad. His mother took him to the hospital. Dr. Paul looked at Frank’s throat (喉咙), took his temperature (体温), and listened to his heart. Finally, he asked Frank’s mother a few questions.
“When did Frank begin to feel ill ” “This morning. He said he felt too bad to go to school.” “What did he have for breakfast ” “Some bread, an egg, and a glass of milk,” “I see.’’ The doctor said.
Then the doctor asked Frank, “How are you feeling now, my boy ” Frank answered, “Very bad, I think I’m going to die.” The doctor said, “You won’t die. In fact, you’ll be fine by dinner time.” Mrs. Smith said, “But I don’t understand.” The doctor told her. “Today is the World Cup final. If Frank feels well enough to watch TV this afternoon, he will be fine when the final is over. It’s the only cure (疗法) I know for this illness. Now, I must go across the street to see the boy Larry. He seems to have the same illness as Frank.”
36．How did Dr. Paul check Frank
① By seeing his face. ② By looking at his throat.
③ By taking his temperature. ④ By listening to his heart.
A．①②③ B．②③④ C．①②④ D．①②③④
37．Frank didn’t have ________ for breakfast.
A．bread B．milk C．egg D．juice
38．Dr. Paul thought Frank would start feeling better by________.
A．lunchtime B．dinner time
C．bedtime D．the next morning
39．What did Frank really want to do
A．He wanted to go to school.
B．He wanted to go to the hospital.
C．He wanted to have a big dinner.
D．He wanted to watch the football match on TV.
40．What can we learn from the passage
A．Larry was very ill.
B．Frank and Larry are friends.
C．Larry also wanted to watch the football game on TV.
D．Frank wanted to go to school with Larry this morning.
（C）
The Chinese fan is more like an artwork than a tool for cooling. Here are some common kinds of Chinese fans.
There is a silk fan. People call it the “round silk fan”. This kind of fan is often made of silk. And it's decorated with paintings of beautiful women, flowers, or birds. It is one of the earliest kinds of Chinese fans and was popular among women of all ages.
The feather fan is a well-known type of Chinese fan, too. It is made of the feathers of birds, such as peacocks, eagles and geese. The fan handle is usually wooden or sometimes made of ivory.
A folding fan is often made of paper. The fan handles and fan ribs (扇骨) are usually made of bamboo, wood or ivory. The material of the handles and the ribs is very important. It determines the value of the fan. There are always beautiful paintings or calligraphy (书法) on the fan.
In ancient China, people thought fans could make their lives colourful. And they thought of fans as a symbol of elegance (优雅) and knowledge. Ladies would use fans to show they were elegant, while the literati (文人) would show their deep thoughts.
41．How many kinds of fans does the writer tell us
A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five
42．On a silk fan, people can find ________.
A．flowers B．tigers C．buildings D．trees
43．If you want to make a folding fan, you need ________.
A．silk and wood B．wood and feathers C．wood and bamboo D．bamboo and paper
44．Chinese women used fans because ________.
A．fans could make them beautiful B．fans showed they had knowledge
C．fans showed they were elegant D．their clothes were colourful
45．Why did ancient Chinese people think fans were a symbol of elegance and knowledge
A．Because fans were very expensive.
B．Because fans had beautiful paintings or calligraphy and were used to show elegance and deep thoughts.
C．Because only rich people could afford fans.
D．Because fans were difficult to make.
第二部分 非选择题（满分：60分）
四、词汇应用（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
46．In order to free us from the heavy work of study these days, our head teacher (host) a birthday party soon.
47．After sleeping for a whole day, she felt even (energy).
48．It’s (possible) for you to get good grades if you always play lots of computer games.
49．People were (surprise) to know the death of the young man.
50．Body confidence is about (accept) our bodies fully and understanding what they can do for us.
51．She worked hard and achieved great (成功).
52．It is impossible (分离) a country’s culture from its history.
53．I (几乎不) ever watch TV because I’m always busy.
54．We must set up more nature parks to stop the situation from getting (更糟).
55．My hometown is (尤其) famous for its bridges and nice food.
五、完成句子（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）
56．电影《哪吒2》真的很精彩，我还想再看一遍。
wonderful movie Ne Zha 2 is! I want to see it again.
57．从家到动物园将花大约一小时。
will about an hour to the zoo from home.
58．为了不迷路，李华用手机记下了去动物园的路。
In order not to get lost, Li Hua the way to the zoo on his phone.
59．李华从一些书上得知，有些动物，比如华南虎，已经快灭绝了。
Li Hua learned from some books that some animals, like the South China tiger, will almost .
60．面对困难，我们应当学会挑战自我以实现梦想。
In the face of difficulties, we should learn to ourselves to our dreams.
六、短文语法填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）
根据括号内所给汉语注释，写出空白处各单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。
Last Sunday, our school held a sports day. The weather was perfect, and white clouds 61 (遮盖) the sky. The sports ground became very 62 (拥挤的) as all the students and teachers gathered. At first, the class leaders argued over which game should be the first event. Some wanted relay races, while others liked basketball. Finally, after a short discussion, they reached an 63 (一致，相合) to start with the relay race because it involved more people. The 64 (运动员) from each class tried their best. We cheered for them loudly. 65 (虽然) our class didn’t win the first prize, we felt very proud of our teamwork.
The event was supported by the local 66 (政府), which even sent a representative to give a speech. He said that sports help build not only our bodies but also our 67 (素质). Through this sports day, I knew that what we got from it was 68 (无价的) and I gained a better 69 (理解) of the Olympic spirit: Participating is more important than winning. It was 70 (确实地) a wonderful day that I will never forget.
七、材料作文（本大题共25分）
71．中国是一个拥有五千多年历史的国家，在民间流传着许多传统的艺术和文化。皮影戏、京剧、剪纸等都是中国古老的传统艺术。在创新的同时，传承优秀的中国传统文化和艺术是每个中华儿女的责任。请以“My Favourite Traditional Chinese Art”为题，用英语写一篇文章。
提示：
1. What is your favourite traditional Chinese art
2. What do people often do in this art
3. Why do you like it
4. What do you hope for the art
要求：
1. 卷面整洁、语言通顺，书写规范。
2. 不少于80个单词。（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。
提示词：be proud of...为……感到骄傲
My Favourite Traditional Chinese Art
My favourite traditional Chinese art is ____________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
/ 让学习更有效 期末培优卷 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 期末培优卷 | 英语学科
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案及试题解析
1．C
【解析】句意：——将来会有更多的电动汽车。——所以我们的环境会变得越来越好。
考查there be句型的一般将来时。由“in the future”可知，此句为一般将来时，本句为there be句型，表示“存在……”。there be句型的一般将来时有两种形式：there will be或there is/are going to be。故选C。
2．B
【解析】句意：多么令人兴奋的消息！我们班在这次篮球比赛中获得了第一名。
考查感叹句结构。What an多么，修饰可数名词单数；What多么，修饰名词；How an错误结构；How多么，修饰形容词或副词。空格处用于修饰不可数名词news，感叹句中需用“What+形容词+不可数名词”结构。故选B。
3．B
【解析】句意：我的姐姐比我更外向。她总是很容易地与人交谈。
考查形容词比较级。根据“than”可知，此处是比较级结构，outgoing的比较级是more outgoing。故选B。
4．B
【解析】句意：——你给你的父母买了什么特别的东西吗？——是的，我给他们买了一幅漂亮的画。
考查不定代词辨析。something某物；anything任何东西；everything一切；nothing没有什么。根据“Did you buy…special for your parents ”可知，此处询问是否买了什么特别的东西，且为一般疑问句，所以应用anything。故选B。
5．A
【解析】句意：我希望在青阳有更多的树和更少的污染。
考查形容词比较级用法。more更多的，可以修饰名词复数，也可以修饰不可数名词；less更少的，修饰不可数名词；fewer更少的，修饰可数名词复数。trees为可数名词复数，需用more修饰；pollution为不可数名词，需用less修饰。故选A。
6．D
【解析】句意：——琳达写完报告了吗？——是的。而且我也已经完成了。
考查副词辨析。ever曾经；never从不；yet还，用于否定句和疑问句；already已经，用于肯定句。根据“Yes. And I have...finished it, too.”可知，此处表示“已经完成”，是肯定句，用already。故选D。
7．D
【解析】句意：——凯特，你想去哪里度假？ ——我正考虑去一个温暖的地方。
考查形容词修饰不定副词的语序规则。形容词修饰不定副词时，形容词要后置。本句是表达想去某个特定的温暖地点，而非所有温暖的地方；somewhere warm语序正确且符合语境。故选D。
8．A
【解析】句意：——你认为我应该买这条裙子吗？——是的。虽然它很贵，但它非常漂亮和特别。
考查连词辨析。Although虽然；But但是；Because因为；So所以。根据语境，前半句“it is expensive”表示让步（尽管贵），后半句“it is very beautiful and special”是转折后的主要观点（但很漂亮），需用让步连词“Although”引导状语从句。故选A。
9．A
【解析】句意：——食物太辣了。你放了太多辣椒进去。——嗯，我喜欢辣的食物。
考查名词辨析。pepper辣椒；yogurt酸奶；honey蜂蜜；cheese奶酪。根据对话中“too hot”和“like hot food”的语境，“hot”在此指辣味，pepper是辛辣调料，符合句意。故选A。
10．C
【解析】句意：——你觉得这把椅子怎么样？——我认为它很棒。它坐起来很舒适，而且你坐在上面时可以移动。
考查形容词辨析。expensive昂贵的；terrible糟糕的；comfortable舒适的；dirty脏的。根据回答中“it is great”和“you can move around”的描述，可知椅子舒适且灵活，选项需为积极意义的形容词。故选C。
11．D
【解析】句意：布朗先生，一位著名作家，下周将访问我们学校。
考查时态。根据时间状语“next week”可知此处表示将来时间，应使用一般将来时will do。故选D。
12．C
【解析】句意：——谁在门口？——一个快递员或某个想卖他的新物品的人。
考查代词辨析。everybody每个人；anybody任何人；somebody某人；nobody没有人。根据“A deliveryman (快递员) or…wanting to sell his new things.”可知，回答中“or”连接两个可能性：快递员或另一个不确定的人，因此需用表示“不确定的某人”的代词。somebody 常用于肯定句指代未知或不确定的个体，符合句意。故选C。
13．A
【解析】句意：虽然张桂梅身体不好，但她努力帮助她的学生。
考查连词辨析。Although虽然；If如果；Because因为；For因为。根据“Zhang Guimei isn’t in good health”与“she works hard”可知，此处表示“虽然”张桂梅身体不好，但她努力帮助她的学生，需用连词Although引导让步状语从句。故选A。
14．C
【解析】句意：在参加网球课程后，蒂姆现在更健康了。
考查形容词的用法和比较级。healthy健康的；healthily健康地；healthier更健康的；health健康。“is”为系动词，后需接形容词作表语，且“much”修饰形容词比较级，表示程度加深。故选C。
15．D
【解析】句意：他下学期将制订一个计划来学好英语。
考查时态。根据时间状语“next term”可知，“制订计划”发生在将来，应使用一般将来时。故选D。
16．B 17．D 18．A 19．B 20．D 21．A 22．C 23．A 24．B 25．B 26．C 27．D 28．A 29．A 30．C
【导语】本文围绕伽利略的生平与科学贡献展开，讲述了他放弃学医转而研究物理、通过望远镜取得天文发现、坚持日心说观点以及在运动学领域的突破。
16．句意：他的父亲教音乐，而他的母亲在家照顾孩子。
if如果；while当……时，而；or或者，否则；because因为。此处表示“父亲教音乐，母亲在家照顾孩子”的对比关系，while引导并列句表对比，符合语境。故选B。
17．句意：这个家庭并不富裕，但伽利略的父母还是出钱供他上学。
firm坚定的,坚固的；large大的；spare空闲的,多余的；rich富有的。由后半句“但父母还是出钱让他上学”可推知家庭并不富裕，rich符合语境。故选D。
18．句意：起初，伽利略打算成为一名医生，但他改变了主意。
changed 改变；separated分离，分开；kept保持，保留；spread传播，扩散。固定搭配 change one’s mind 表示“改变主意”，前文说伽利略原本打算当医生，后来转向物理，因此changed符合语境。故选A。
19．句意：伽利略对天空和星星非常好奇。
nervous紧张的；curious好奇的；careful小心的，仔细的；excited兴奋的。固定搭配 be curious about 表示“对……好奇”，结合后文他用望远镜研究太空，可知他对天空和星星充满好奇，curious符合语境。故选B。
20．句意：用他的望远镜，他有了许多惊人的发现。
Above在……上方，超过；As作为，当……时；For为了，给；With用，和……一起。with表示“用（工具）”，此处指“用他的望远镜”，符合“借助望远镜进行发现”的语境。故选D。
21．句意：例如，他发现月球表面有山脉和陨石坑，就像地球一样。
discovered发现；published出版，发表；reviewed复习，评论；expected期待，预料。后文“月球表面有山脉和陨石坑”是他通过望远镜发现的事实，discovered符合语境。故选A。
22．句意：他还发现有四颗大卫星围绕着木星运转。
rocks岩石；rings戒指，环；moons卫星，月亮；stars星星。由后文“these moons are called the Galilean moons”可知，他发现的是四颗围绕木星的卫星。moons符合语境。故选C。
23．句意：伽利略最重要的观点之一是地球绕着太阳转。
ideas观点；messages信息，消息；memories记忆，回忆；hopes希望。“地球绕着太阳转”是伽利略的重要观点，ideas符合语境。故选A。
24．句意：这在当时是非常新颖的事，尽管很少有人相信他，但他没有放弃。
take up开始从事，占据；give up放弃；sign up报名，注册；stay up熬夜。前文说“很少有人相信他”，但他没有放弃，give up符合语境。故选B。
25．句意：事实上，有些人感到非常不满，因为他们认为地球是宇宙的中心点。
strange奇怪的；central中心的； whole整个的；only仅仅，只有。固定搭配 central point 表示“中心点”，当时人们认为地球是宇宙的中心，因此 central符合语境。故选B。
26．句意：但伽利略继续研究，以证明自己是对的。
believe相信；warn警告；prove证明；compare比较。伽利略继续研究是为了“证明”自己的观点是对的，prove符合语境。故选C。
27．句意：他用从斜坡上滚下的球做实验，发现无论重量如何，物体都会以相同的速度下落。
power力量，权力；files文件，档案 ；energy能量，精力；objects物体，物品。此处指“物体”以相同加速度下落，无论重量如何，objects符合语境。故选D。
28．句意：这在物理学上是相当重要的发现！
quite相当，很；nearly几乎，差不多；even甚至；least最少的，最小的。quite 用来修饰形容词 important，表示“相当重要的发现”。故选A。
29．句意：尽管面临许多挑战，伽利略从未停止探索和提出问题。
challenges挑战；characters性格，角色；benefits益处，好处；purposes目的，意图。前文提到他的观点不被认可，说明他面临很多挑战，challenges符合语境。故选A。
30．句意：此外，他的研究帮助我们更好地了解宇宙，并激励了后来的许多科学家。
follow 跟随，遵循 ；protect保护；understand理解，明白；control控制。文中是说他的研究帮助我们更好地“理解”宇宙，understand符合语境。故选C。
31．C 32．B 33．B 34．C 35．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了河南博物馆的开放时间、历史沿革、票务信息以及参观规则等内容，为参观者提供了全面的参观指南。
31．细节理解题。根据“No entrance (进入) one hour before closing”以及“Opening hours: 9:00—17:00 from Tuesday to Sunday”可知，博物馆下午5点关门，关门前一小时禁止进入，所以参观者应该在下午4点前进入博物馆。故选C。
32．细节理解题。根据“In 1961, the museum moved from Kaifeng to Zhengzhou.”可知，博物馆在1961年从开封搬到了郑州。故选B。
33．细节理解题。根据“Visitors can use their ID cards to book (预订) free tickets online.”可知，游客可以使用身份证在网上预订免费门票，所以网上订票需要身份证。故选B。
34．细节理解题。根据参观规则，“Don’t take large bags into the museum.”对应A选项；“Don’t be too noisy in the museum.”对应B选项；“Don’t take photos when you see a NO PHOTO sign (标志).”，对应D选项。C选项“禁止带手机”不是博物馆的规定。故选C。
35．推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了河南博物馆的相关信息，包括开放时间、历史、票务和参观规则等，这些信息通常出现在旅游书籍中，为游客提供参观指南。故选A。
36．B 37．D 38．B 39．D 40．C
【导语】本文主要讲述了Frank为了看世界杯决赛而假装生病，医生通过巧妙的方式揭穿了他的“病情”。
36．细节理解题。根据“Dr. Paul looked at Frank’s throat, took his temperature, and listened to his heart.”可知，医生检查了Frank的喉咙、测了体温、听了心跳，一共用了三种方式。对应选项②③④。故选B。
37．细节理解题。根据“What did he have for breakfast ” “Some bread, an egg, and a glass of milk.”可知，Frank早餐吃了面包、鸡蛋和牛奶，没有喝果汁。故选D。
38．细节理解题。根据“You won’t die. In fact, you’ll be fine by dinner time.”可知，医生认为Frank到晚饭时就会好起来。故选B。
39．推理判断题。根据医生的话“Today is the World Cup final. If Frank feels well enough to watch TV this afternoon...”可推知，Frank其实是想看电视上的足球比赛才装病的。故选D。
40．推理判断题。根据最后一句“He seems to have the same illness as Frank.”可知，Larry和Frank的“病”一样，说明他也想看电视上的足球比赛。故选C。
41．B 42．A 43．D 44．C 45．B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了中国常见的三种扇子：丝绸扇、羽毛扇和折扇，以及它们的特点和用途。同时，文章还提到了扇子在中国古代文化中的象征意义。
41．细节理解题。根据文章第二、三、四段分别介绍了丝绸扇、羽毛扇和折扇，可知作者共介绍了三种扇子。故选B。
42．细节理解题。根据文章第二段“And it’s decorated with paintings of beautiful women, flowers or birds.”可知，丝绸扇上装饰有美女、花或鸟的画，因此人们可以在丝绸扇上找到花。故选A。
43．细节理解题。根据文章第四段“A folding fan is often made of paper. The fan handles and fan ribs (扇骨) are usually made of bamboo, wood or ivory.”可知，折扇通常由纸制成，扇柄和扇骨通常由竹子、木头或象牙制成。因此，如果你想制作一把折扇，你需要竹子和纸。故选D。
44．细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“Ladies would use fans to show they were elegant”可知，中国女性使用扇子是因为扇子可以展示她们的优雅。故选C。
45．细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“And they thought of fans as a symbol of elegance (优雅) and knowledge. Ladies would use fans to show they were elegant, while the literati (文人) would show their deep thoughts.”可知，古代中国人认为扇子是优雅和知识的象征，因为扇子上有美丽的画或书法，可以用来展示优雅和深邃的思想。故选B。
46．will host
【解析】句意：为了让我们从这些天繁重的学习任务中解脱出来，我们的班主任很快将举办一场生日派对。根据时间状语“soon”可知，时态为一般将来时，结构为will + 动词原形。故填will host。
47．more energetic
【解析】句意：睡了一整天后，她感觉更有精力了。根据“After sleeping for a whole day”的语境可知，此处需填一个形容词作表语，表达“有精力的”含义；且句中even后常接形容词比较级，energy“精力”，名词，其形容词形式为energetic，其比较级为more energetic，符合语境。故填more energetic。
48．impossible
【解析】句意：如果你总是玩很多电脑游戏，你取得好成绩是不可能的。根据“always play lots of computer games”可知，玩电脑游戏太多而“不可能”取得好成绩，possible“可能的”，此处应填其反义词“不可能的”。故填impossible。
49．surprised
【解析】句意：得知那个年轻人的死讯，人们感到很惊讶。根据“People were…to know”可知，横线处需填形容词作表语，surprise“惊讶”，名词或动词，其形容词形式有surprised和surprising，surprised一般修饰人，surprising一般修饰物，此处修饰人，应用surprised。故填surprised。
50．accepting
【解析】句意：身体自信是关于完全接受我们的身体并理解它们能为我们做什么。“about”是介词，介词后面要接名词、代词或动名词形式作宾语。“accept”是动词，意为“接受”，这里需要用其动名词形式“accepting”来作“about”的宾语。故填accepting。
51．success
【解析】句意：她努力工作，取得了巨大的成功。根据汉语提示可知，success“成功”，不可数名词，作动词achieved的宾语。故填success。
52．to separate
【解析】句意：一个国家的文化与它的历史是无法分割开来的。结合汉语提示可知，“分离”的英文表达为separate，为动词，且该句考查“it’s+adj+to do sth.”，意为“做某事是……的”，则空处应用其对应的不定式形式作真正的主语。故填to separate。
53．hardly
【解析】句意：我几乎从不看电视，因为我总是很忙。hardly“几乎不”，频度副词，故填hardly。
54．worse
【解析】句意：我们必须建立更多的自然公园，以阻止情况变得更糟。根据汉语提示可知，“更糟”对应的英文是“worse”，是bad的比较级，“get worse”表示“变得更糟”。故填worse。
55．especially
【解析】句意：我的家乡尤其以它的桥梁和美食而闻名。根据中文提示“尤其”可知，此处需用副词来修饰形容词“famous”，表示程度上的强调。“尤其”的英文表达为“especially”，为副词。故填especially。
56．What a
【解析】根据“...wonderful movie Ne Zha 2 is!”可知，此处为What引导的感叹句，What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语，movie为可数名词单数，且以辅音音素开头，其前应用不定冠词a，What置于句首首字母大写。故填What；a。
57．It take to get
【解析】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“将花费”和“到达”。此处考查“It will take sb. some time to do sth.”固定句型，It will take“将花费”；to get to“到达”，动词不定式作主语，get用其原形。故填It；take；to；get。
58．wrote down
【解析】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“记下”。write down“记下”，固定短语，根据语境可知句子是一般过去时，动词用过去式wrote。故填wrote；down。
59．die out
【解析】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“灭绝”，其英文表达为die out；will后接动词原形。故填die；out。
60．challenge achieve
【解析】对比中英文可知，空格处缺少“挑战”和“实现”；第一空：“挑战自我”对应的英文短语是“challenge ourselves”，其中challenge“挑战”，动词；learn to do sth.“学会做某事”，因此这里应用动词原形。第二空：“以实现梦想”在这里表目的，常用 “to achieve one’s dreams”，其中achieve“实现”，动词，这里应用动词原形。故填challenge；achieve。
61．covered 62．crowded 63．agreement 64．athletes 65．Though/Although 66．government 67．qualities 68．priceless 69．understanding 70．truly
【导语】本文讲述了学校运动会的经历：天气宜人，师生齐聚运动场，通过讨论确定项目，运动员奋力拼搏，活动获政府支持，作者从中体会到奥运精神，认为这是难忘的一天。
61．句意：天气很好，白云遮盖了天空。根据“Last Sunday”可知用一般过去时，“遮盖”的英文是cover，过去式为covered。故填covered。
62．句意：随着所有师生聚集，运动场变得非常拥挤。“拥挤的”英文是crowded，形容词作表语。故填crowded。
63．句意：经过短暂讨论，他们达成一致，从接力赛开始，因为它涉及更多人。“达成一致”是reach an agreement，agreement为名词。故填agreement。
64．句意：每个班的运动员都尽了最大努力。“运动员”的英文是athlete，由“each class”可知用复数形式athletes。故填athletes。
65．句意：虽然我们班没拿一等奖，但我们为团队合作感到骄傲。“虽然”的英文是though/Although，引导让步状语从句。故填Though/Although。
66．句意：活动得到了当地政府的支持，政府甚至派代表来演讲。“政府”的英文是government，此处指当地政府，用单数。故填government。
67．句意：他说运动不仅能强健身体，还能提升我们的素质。“素质”的英文是quality，此处用复数qualities 表泛指。故填qualities。
68．句意：通过这次运动会，我知道从中得到的是无价的。“无价的”英文是priceless，形容词作表语。故填priceless。
69．句意：我对奥运精神有了更好的理解：参与比获胜更重要。“理解”的英文是understanding，a better后接名词单数。故填understanding。
70．句意：这确实是美好的一天，我永远不会忘记。“确实地”英文是truly，副词修饰整个句子。故填truly。
71．
例文
My Favourite Traditional Chinese Art
My favourite traditional Chinese art is paper cutting. People often use scissors to cut red paper into beautiful shapes like flowers, animals, and lucky symbols. They do this during traditional festivals, such as Chinese New Year, to decorate homes and bring good luck. I like it because it is truly creative and relaxing. It helps me express my unique ideas and makes me happy. I am very proud of this art.
I hope that more young people will learn it, cherish it and keep it alive for the future.
【解析】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：为“一般现在时态”和“一般将来时态”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，不得遗漏，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
[写作步骤]
第一步：开门见山，引出话题；
第二步：详细描述剪纸的相关内容；
第三步：书写结尾，表达愿望；
[亮点词汇]
①paper cutting 剪纸
②beautiful shapes 漂亮的形状
③unique ideas 独特的想法
④keep it alive 保持它的活力
[高分句型]
①I like it because it is truly creative and relaxing. (原因状语从句)
②I hope that more young people will learn it, cherish it and keep it alive for the future. (宾语从句)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
同课章节目录