（期末培优卷）期末综合素养培优卷-2025 - 2026学年七年级上册英语仁爱科普版（2024）（含答案解析）
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| 名称 | （期末培优卷）期末综合素养培优卷-2025 - 2026学年七年级上册英语仁爱科普版（2024）（含答案解析） |
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| 格式 | docx | ||
| 文件大小 | 334.7KB | ||
| 资源类型 | 试卷 | ||
| 版本资源 | 仁爱科普版 | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2026-01-07 00:00:00 | ||
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/ 让学习更有效 期末培优卷 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 期末培优卷 | 英语学科
2025 - 2026学年七年级上册英语期末综合素养培优卷仁爱科普版(2024)
注意事项
1. 全卷满分120分。考试时间120分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在指定区域，答在非答题区无效。
2. 请认真核对监考教师在所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符，再将自己的姓名、考试证号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在本试卷上。
3. 答选择题必须用2B铅笔将对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在指定位置，在其他位置答题一律无效 。
第一部分 选择题（满分：60分）
一、单项选择（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
1．Lily usually ________ her mother ________.
A．help; cook B．help; cooking C．helps; cook D．helps; cooking
2．—________ do people in Lianyungang celebrate the Spring Festival
—They like to watch fireworks on New Year’s Eve.
A．How B．What C．When D．Why
3．I have ________ aunt. She gives me ________ useful dictionary as my birthday present.
A．a; a B．an; an C．an; a D．a; an
4．National Gallery is a museum ________ lots of pictures. Look! There ________ a teacher and some students visiting it.
A．with; is B．with; are C．has; is D．has; are
5．—Jim, can you ________ this word in Chinese
—Yes, I can ________ a little (一点儿) Chinese.
A．speak; say B．say; speak C．tell; speak D．talk; say
6．—Who ________ your English teacher
—Miss Gao.
A．be B．am C．is D．are
7．He doesn’t like math ________ it’s boring.
A．and B．but C．because D．so
8．—Is Jack good at playing basketball
—Yes. He can play it _______ well.
A．else B．often C．really D．also
9．New Year is coming. We want to have a big party to ________ it.
A．collect B．choose C．celebrate D．circle
10．—________ does Jim do exercise every day
—On the sports field.
A．How B．Where C．What D．When
11．—Is this ________ blue bag
—No. It’s ________.
A．her; my B．hers; my C．hers; mine D．her; mine
12．Mr. Brown is a great teacher. We all like ________ lessons.
A．their B．her C．your D．his
13．National Day is ________ October 1st and New Year’s Day is ________ January.
A．on; on B．in; in C．on; in D．in; on
14．Ella likes playing ________ ping-pong, but her sister likes playing ________ guitar.
A．/; / B．the; / C．the; the D．/; the
15．—What instruments can you play, Lin Mei
—I can play _________ drums, but I can’t play them _________.
A．the; well B．/; well C．the; good D．/; good
二、完型填空（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
阅读短文，从短文后各题所给的三个选项 (A、B和C)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
My life is great. On weekdays, I usually get up at 6 o’clock. I have 16 with my parents at half past six. School 17 at 8:30. We have many subjects, like Chinese, English, maths, history, and 18 , I have lunch at school at twelve, We usually have 19 , vegetables and meat. And we have fruit 20 it’s good for us. After class, I often play games or talk to my 21 . We 22 school at five o’clock and I go home on foot. I have a 23 dinner with my parents at about seven o’ clock, I do my homework at 24 7:30. Then I go to bed at 9:00 in the evening.
On Saturday morning, I often read some good books and 25 music. In the afternoon, I play basketball with my friends. Sometimes I 26 watching TV for a little while at night. I visit my 27 on Sundays. They often tell 28 some old stories. I like these stories. They are very 29 . I always have 30 with my grandparents together!
16．A．problem B．duty C．breakfast
17．A．grows B．starts C．changes
18．A．hobby B．activity C．biology
19．A．rice B．balloon C．flag
20．A．but B．because C．or
21．A．bands B．singers C．classmates
22．A．finish B．found C．fall
23．A．tidy B．delicious C．smart
24．A．even B．only C．around
25．A．listen to B．act out C．put up
26．A．spend B．enjoy C．remember
27．A．members B．friends C．grandparents
28．A．me B．my C．I
29．A．similar B．boring C．interesting
30．A．break B．fun C．grade
三、阅读单选（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分）
（A）
Dear Yang Jun,
How are you You ask me about my favourite subjects. I think maths and geography are my favourites. They are interesting and useful. Art and history are hard for me. I don’t like them.
Our last class finishes at half past three. We have lots of after-school activities. For me, I like going to the sports club with my classmates. At a quarter to five, I go home.
On school days, I never watch TV because I’m very busy. I usually do my homework first after getting home. It usually takes me about an hour and a half. Then I have dinner with my parents at about half past six. After dinner, I get ready for my next day’s lessons and do some reading. I always take a shower (淋浴) and go to bed at half past nine.
On weekends, I can go to the library with my friends, or clean the rooms with my parents. Sometimes we play tennis on Saturday afternoon. I often watch TV on Friday and Saturday nights.
I have a happy life. What about you
Yours,
Kate
31．Which subjects does Kate like best
A．Maths and art. B．History and art.
C．Geography and history. D．Maths and geography.
32．What time does Kate go home
A．At 4:15. B．At 5:15. C．At 4:45. D．At 4:30.
33．What does Kate often do after dinner on school days
A．Does some sports. B．Goes to the library with her friends.
C．Does her homework. D．Gets ready for her next day’s lessons.
34．Kate usually does all the following things on weekends EXCEPT (除了) ________.
A．going to the library B．cleaning the rooms C．playing tennis D．playing computer games
35．What can we know from the passage
A．Kate watches TV every night.
B．Kate joins a sports club.
C．Kate is always busy on weekends.
D．Kate usually has lunch at home.
（B）
In Mike’s family, there is a special day called Family Day Out. This day means a lot to his family. They celebrate the day to enjoy the family time together. Mike likes the meaningful day very much. It’s on the second Saturday of every month. In October, it’s on the 12th. Here is how Mike spends the day with his family.
36．The Family Day Out is on ________.
A．the first Saturday of August B．the second Saturday of October
C．the third Sunday of November D．the fourth Sunday of December
37．How long do Mike’s family stay in the library
A．For 1.5 hours. B．For 2 hours. C．For 2.5 hours. D．For 3 hours.
38．How much does Mike’s family spend on the lunch in total (总共)
A．60 yuan. B．55 yuan. C．50 yuan. D．45 yuan.
39．Mike gets back home at about ________.
A．3:00 B．4:30 C．5:30 D．6:00
40．What do we know from the reading
A．Mike has breakfast in the restaurant.
B．Mike’s family go fishing in the park.
C．Mike’s family walk back home from the park.
D．The Family Day Out is meaningful for Mike.
（C）
Exercise is a good way to keep healthy. But not many people get enough exercise. Only 20% of Americans get 150 minutes of exercise every week. More than 80,000,000 Americans over 6 years old are not active (活跃的). Many US schools cancel (取消) PE classes. Only 15% of the schools have this class at least three days a week.
This year, the National Institutes of Health (NIH) starts an important study. It will show physical changes (改变) after exercise. The NIH wishes to tell people that exercise is a kind of good medicine (药).
The study will run (持续) for six years. It studies a group of about 3,000 people. They are from the 11-year-olds to the old. Now the study shows many nice physical changes during and after exercise. And the study also shows that doing housework can be a kind of exercise. “Cutting the grass, cleaning rooms and washing the car—all of these are exercise,” says a scientist.
“Exercise isn’t just playing basketball, soccer or volleyball.”
41．What does the first paragraph mainly tell us
A．How to keep healthy in our life.
B．Children under 6 years old are not active in their life.
C．Many US schools don’t have enough PE classes.
D．Most Americans don’t get enough exercise.
42．Why does the National Institutes of Health start the important study
A．To tell people exercise is important. B．To show people some useful exercise.
C．To ask students to do less homework. D．To ask people to start doing housework.
43．Which is TRUE about the study
A．It will run for half a year.
B．It only studies middle school students.
C．It shows the body changes during and after exercise.
D．There are three hundred people joining in the study.
44．Which of the following is NOT mentioned (提及) in the passage
A．Cutting the grass. B．Doing some cleaning in the house.
C．Doing homework in the reading room. D．Washing the car.
45．What’s the best title for the passage
A．An Important Study on Exercise B．Doing Housework Is Helpful
C．The School Students and Exercise D．A Kind of Medicine for the Old and the Young
第二部分 非选择题（满分：60分）
四、词汇应用（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
46．My grandfather is old, but he looks very strong and (health).
47．Jim seems different. He is (outgoing) than before.
48．Girls in Mexico have a special birthday (celebrate).
49．There are some interesting (activity) in our school this month.
50．The film is very (interest). We all like it.
51．John needs to work during holidays, but he never (后悔) becoming a policeman.
52．Look! Jack is (闲聊) and drinking coffee with his friends in the yard.
53．Some animals are great helpers to us, and sometimes, they can be our (英雄).
54．I need to (准备) for my book report next week.
55．Tom is only ten years old but he can speak three different (语言).
五、完成句子（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）
56．我想为他的生日做点特别的事情。
I would like to do for his birthday.
57．在自然社团，我们收集植物。
We plants in the nature club.
58．对我们来说，知道一些古老的谚语是必要的。
It’s for us to know some old .
59．刘老师努力让他的语文课有趣。
Mr. Liu to make his Chinese class interesting.
60．我想知道过去这儿的生活什么样？
I life like in the .
六、短文语法填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）
阅读下面的材料，在空白处填入适当内容 (1个单词) 或括号内单词的正确形式 (1个或几个单词)，使句子通顺正确。
Hello, everyone! I am Grace. I want 61 (tell) you something about my school days. I’m a student in Class 4. I have breakfast 62 6:30 in the morning. At 7:00, I go to school in my 63 (father) car with Tina. Tina and I aren’t in 64 same class. She’s in Class 6. There 65 (be) four classes in the morning. At 12:00, we have lunch at school. In the afternoon we have three classes from 14:00 to 16:30. After class, I always play basketball with my classmates for thirty minutes.
We have many 66 (subject) at school. My favorite subject is science 67 I can learn many useful things in science classes. I also like English. Mr. Green is our English teacher. We all like him because he’s nice and he 68 (like) to help us. He asks us to study hard and speak English in and after class. I am not 69 (interest) in history because I think it’s boring. Tina likes music. She 70 play the violin well. We like our school.
七、材料作文（本大题共25分）
71．春节将至，对很多人来说，一张定格幸福和安康的全家福是极具新春仪式感的。你的笔友Linda给你寄来一封信和一张温馨幸福的全家福，根据下列提示，请你以“A Family Photo”为题，用英语给你的家人介绍一下她的家庭成员情况，并转达明年她们一家打算来乐山旅游的意愿。1.她家有4人，爸妈、弟弟和她；
2.她爸爸在动物园工作；是志愿者，常照顾受伤的小动物；
3.她妈妈和弟弟都喜欢弹吉他；经常参加音乐俱乐部的活动；
4.她喜欢种花和集邮。
注意：
1.词数不少于60词；开头已给出，不计入总词数；
2.可适当增加细节，使行文连贯；
3.文中不能出现真实姓名或学校信息等。
参考词汇：volunteer n.志愿者；wounded adj.受伤的；stamp n.邮票
A Family Photo
/ 让学习更有效 期末培优卷 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 期末培优卷 | 英语学科
Hi, Mum and Dad! Here is a photo of Linda’s family. I want to tell you something about her and her family.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案及试题解析
1．C
【解析】句意：Lily通常帮助她的妈妈做饭。
考查主谓一致和动词help的用法。主语“Lily”是第三人称单数，usually表示一般现在时，因此第一空是三单形式helps；help sb. do sth.“帮助某人做某事”，因此第二空是动词原形cook。故选C。
2．A
【解析】句意：——连云港的人们如何庆祝春节？——他们喜欢在除夕夜看烟花。
考查疑问词辨析。How如何；What什么；When何时；Why为什么。根据答语“They like to watch fireworks on New Year’s Eve.”可知，答语描述的是庆祝的方式，因此问题应询问方式，用How提问。故选A。
3．C
【解析】句意：我有一个阿姨。她送给我一本有用的词典作为我的生日礼物。
考查不定冠词的用法。a用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an用于元音音素开头的单词前。第一个空，aunt是以元音音素开头的单词，所以用an；第二个空，useful是以辅音音素开头的单词，所以用a。故选C。
4．A
【解析】句意：国家美术馆是一个有很多图片的博物馆。看！有一位老师和一些学生正在馆内参观。
考查介词用法和there be结构。with有，介词；has有，动词三单形式；is是，be的三单形式；are是，主语是第二人称或复数。第一空：根据“National Gallery is a museum...lots of pictures.”可知，此处已有“主系表”结构，空处应填入介词with“带有、具有”，构成“介宾”短语，作后置定语；第二空：根据“There...a teacher and some students visiting it.”可知，此处是there be结构，遵循“就近原则”，“a teacher”是单数，be动词应用is。故选A。
5．B
【解析】句意：——吉姆，你能用中文说这个单词吗？——是的，我会说一点儿中文。
考查动词辨析。speak说，后常接语言；say说，后接说的具体内容；tell告诉；talk交谈。根据“—Jim, can you...this word in Chinese —Yes, I can...a little (一点儿) Chinese.”可知，第一空，“this word”表示说具体单词，应用say；第二空，“Chinese”是语言，应用speak。故选B。
6．C
【解析】句意：——你的英语老师是谁？——高老师。
考查be动词。be是，动词原形；am是，用于第一人称单数I；is是，用于第三人称单数；are是，用于第二人称或复数形式。根据“Who…your English teacher”可知，主语是Who，疑问代词作主语，视为第三人称单数，且句子为一般现在时，故be动词应用is。故选C。
7．C
【解析】句意：他不喜欢数学因为它很无聊。
考查连词辨析。and和；but但是；because因为；so所以。根据句意，前半句“不喜欢数学”是结果，后半句“它很无聊”是原因，因此需用because引导原因状语从句。故选C。
8．C
【解析】句意：——杰克擅长打篮球吗？——是的。他篮球打得非常好。
考查副词词义辨析。else别的，另外的；often经常；really真正地，确实；also也。根据“He can play it well.”可知，此处强调杰克篮球打得确实很好，所以应该用really来修饰well，表示程度。故选C。
9．C
【解析】句意：新年快到了。我们想举办一个大型派对来庆祝它。
考查动词辨析。collect收集；choose选择；celebrate庆祝；circle环绕。根据“New Year is coming”和“have a big party”的语境，派对通常用于庆祝节日。故选C。
10．B
【解析】句意：——吉姆每天在哪里锻炼？——在运动场上。
考查疑问词辨析。How如何；Where哪里；What什么；When何时。根据“On the sports field.”可知，句中表示地点，此处询问的应该是锻炼的场所，因此需用询问地点的疑问词where。故选B。
11．D
【解析】句意：——这是她的蓝色包吗？——不，它是我的。
考查物主代词辨析。her她的，形容词性物主代词；my我的，形容词性物主代词；hers她的，名词性物主代词；mine我的，名词性物主代词。根据“—Is this...blue bag —No. It’s...”可知，第一空前为“this”，后接名词“bag”，需用形容词性物主代词her；第二空后无名词，需用名词性物主代词mine。故选D。
12．D
【解析】句意：布朗先生是一位很好的老师。我们都喜欢他的课。
考查物主代词辨析。their他们的；her她的；your你（们）的；his他的。根据主语“Mr. Brown”（布朗先生）为男性，物主代词需用his。故选D。
13．C
【解析】句意：国庆节在10月1日，元旦在1月。
考查介词辨析。on在（某一天），用于具体的日期；in在，用于月份、季节、年份等较长的时间段。“October 1st”是具体的一天，第一空填on；“January”是月份，第二空填in。故选C。
14．D
【解析】句意：Ella喜欢打乒乓球，但是她的姐姐喜欢弹吉他。
考查冠词用法。/不填；the这个，表特指。根据“playing…ping-pong”可知，ping-pong是球类运动，在英语中，play后接球类、棋牌类名词时，中间不加冠词；根据“playing…guitar”可知，吉他是乐器，play后接乐器名词时，需加定冠词the。故选D。
15．A
【解析】句意：——林梅，你会演奏什么乐器？——我会打鼓，但我打得不好。
考查冠词和副词。well好地；good好的。play the drums“打鼓”，固定搭配，第一空应是定冠词the；修饰动词“play”，需用副词，第二空应是well。故选A。
16．C 17．B 18．C 19．A 20．B 21．C 22．A 23．B 24．C 25．A 26．B 27．C 28．A 29．C 30．B
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者日常的生活作息，包括上学日和周末的活动安排，以及和祖父母相处的时光。
16．句意：我六点半和父母一起吃早餐。
problem问题；duty职责；breakfast早餐。根据“On weekdays, I usually get up at 6 o’clock. I have...with my parents at half past six.”可知，早上六点半应该吃早餐，have breakfast“吃早餐”。故选C。
17．句意：学校八点半开始上课。
grows成长；starts开始；changes改变。根据“School...at 8:30.”及常识可知，此处指学校八点半开始上课。故选B。
18．句意：我们有很多科目，比如语文、英语、数学、历史和生物。
hobby爱好；activity活动；biology生物。根据“like Chinese, English, maths, history, and...”可知，此处列举学科，选项中只有biology“生物”是学科。故选C。
19．句意：我们通常吃米饭、蔬菜和肉。
rice米饭；balloon气球；flag旗帜。根据“vegetables and meat”可知，此处指食物，rice符合语境。故选A。
20．句意：我们吃水果，因为它对我们有好处。
but但是；because因为；or或者。根据“And we have fruit...it’s good for us.”可知，前后句是因果关系，后句是前句的原因，用because连接。故选B。
21．句意：下课后，我经常玩游戏或和同学聊天。
bands乐队；singers歌手；classmates同学。根据“After class, I often play games or talk to my...”可知，下课后应该是和同学聊天。故选C。
22．句意：我们五点放学，我步行回家。
finish完成；found发现；fall落下。根据“We...school at five o’clock and I go home on foot.”可知，此处指五点放学步行回家，finish school“放学”。故选A。
23．句意：我大约七点和父母一起吃一顿美味的晚餐。
tidy整洁的；delicious美味的；smart聪明的。根据“I have a...dinner with my parents at about seven o’ clock”可知，此处指和父母吃美味的晚餐。故选B。
24．句意：我大约在7:30做作业。
even甚至；only仅仅；around大约。根据“I do my homework at...7:30.”可知，此处指大约七点半做作业。故选C。
25．句意：星期六早上，我经常读一些好书，听音乐。
listen to听；act out表演；put up张贴。根据“music”可知，此处指听音乐，listen to music“听音乐”。故选A。
26．句意我喜欢在晚上看一会儿电视。
spend花费；enjoy喜欢；remember记得。根据“Sometimes I...watching TV for a little while at night.”可知，此处指喜欢晚上看一会儿电视，enjoy doing sth.“喜欢做某事”。故选B。
27．句意：我星期天去看望我的祖父母。
members成员；friends朋友；grandparents祖父母。根据“I always have...with my grandparents together!”可知，此处指星期天去看望祖父母。故选C。
28．句意：他们经常给我讲一些老故事。
me我，宾格；my我的，形容词性物主代词；I我，主格。根据“They often tell...some old stories.”可知，tell sb. sth.“告诉某人某事”，动词tell后接宾格me。故选A。
29．句意：我喜欢这些故事。它们非常有趣。
similar相似的；boring无聊的；interesting有趣的。根据“I like these stories. They are very...”可知，喜欢这些故事，因为它们有趣。故选C。
30．句意：我总是和祖父母一起度过愉快的时光！
break休息；fun乐趣；grade年级。根据“I always have...with my grandparents together!”可知，此处指和祖父母度过愉快的时光，have fun“玩得开心”。故选B。
31．D 32．C 33．D 34．D 35．B
【导语】本文是一封书信，主要讲述了Kate向杨军介绍自己在学校喜欢的科目、日常作息以及周末活动等生活情况。
31．细节理解题。根据“I think maths and geography are my favourites.”可知，Kate最喜欢数学和地理。故选D。
32．细节理解题。根据“At a quarter to five, I go home.”可知，Kate在4:45回家。故选C。
33．细节理解题。根据“After dinner, I get ready for my next day’s lessons and do some reading.”可知，Kate晚饭后为第二天的课程做准备并阅读。故选D。
34．细节理解题。根据“On weekends, I can go to the library with my friends, or clean the rooms with my parents. Sometimes we play tennis on Saturday afternoon. I often watch TV on Friday and Saturday nights.”可知，Kate周末活动包括去图书馆、打扫房间、打网球以及看电视，并未提及玩电脑游戏。故选D。
35．推理判断题。根据“For me, I like going to the sports club with my classmates.”可推断，Kate加入了体育俱乐部。故选B。
36．B 37．B 38．A 39．D 40．D
【导语】本文主要介绍Mike的家庭日。
36．细节理解题。根据“It’s on the second Saturday of every month. In October, it’s on the 12th.”可知，是在每个月的第二个星期六。故选B。
37．推理判断题。根据图片和“Get there at 9:00 a.m. and leave at 11:00 a.m.”、“Join the book club”可知，在图书馆待2小时，故选B。
38．推理判断题。根据“Lunch: 3 bowls of noodles, 3 bottles of juice”和“1 bowl/ 15 yuan, 1 bottle/ 5 yuan”可知，一碗面条15元，3碗共45元；一瓶果汁5元，3瓶共15元。因此共60元。故选A。
39．推理判断题。根据图片和“leave at 5:00 p.m.”、“Go home One hour by bus”可知，他们划完船是5:00离开公园，一个小时的路程，到家就是6:00 ，故选D。
40．细节理解题。根据“This day means a lot to his family.”可知，这一天对他的家庭来说意义非凡。故选D。
41．D 42．A 43．C 44．C 45．A
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章首先指出了大多数美国人缺乏锻炼的现状，随后介绍了一项由美国国立卫生研究院开展的关于运动的重要研究，旨在向人们展示运动对身体的益处以及何种活动可被视为运动。
41．主旨大意题。根据“But not many people get enough exercise. Only 20% of Americans get 150 minutes of exercise every week.”可知，只有20%的美国人每周进行150分钟的锻炼，这意味着绝大多数美国人没有得到足够的锻炼。段落后续内容也是围绕这一核心观点展开的数据支持。故选D。
42．细节理解题。根据“The NIH wishes to tell people that exercise is a kind of good medicine (药).”可知，NIH希望告诉人们运动是一种良药，即运动对健康很重要。故选A。
43．细节理解题。根据“Now the study shows many nice physical changes during and after exercise.”可知，研究展示了运动期间和运动后身体发生的许多良好变化。故选C。
44．细节理解题。根据“Cutting the grass, cleaning rooms and washing the car—all of these are exercise”可知，文中提到了剪草、打扫房间和洗车。文中未提及“在阅览室做作业”。故选C。
45．最佳标题题。本文主要介绍了一项由美国国立卫生研究院开展的关于运动的重要研究。文章通过介绍美国人缺乏锻炼的现状引出该研究，并详细阐述了研究的目的、对象、持续时间以及发现。选项A“一项关于锻炼的重要研究”最适合作文章标题。故选A。
46．healthy
【解析】句意：我的祖父年纪大了，但他看起来非常健壮且身体健康。空处需要一个形容词和前面的形容词strong并列，一起作系动词look的表语，名词health的形容词形式是healthy。故填healthy。
47．more outgoing
【解析】句意：吉姆看起来不一样了。他比以前更外向了。outgoing“外向的”，根据“than”可知，此处用比较级形式more outgoing。故填more outgoing。
48．celebration
【解析】句意：墨西哥的女孩们有一个特殊的生日庆祝活动。celebrate“庆祝”是动词。空格前有冠词a和形容词special，此处需用名词形式作宾语。celebration意为“庆祝活动”。故填celebration。
49．activities
【解析】句意：这个月我们学校有一些有趣的活动。activity意为“活动”，是可数名词，前面有some修饰，需要用复数形式，activity的复数是activities。故填activities。
50．interesting
【解析】句意：这部电影非常有趣。我们都喜欢它。根据句意可知，电影是“有趣的”，且空前有“is”，所以要用形容词作表语，interest的形容词形式是“interesting”。故填interesting。
51．regrets
【解析】句意：约翰需要在假期工作，但他从不后悔成为一名警察。regret“后悔”，是动词；根据“needs”可知，时态为一般现在时，主语是“he”，动词改为三单形式。故填regrets。
52．chatting
【解析】句意：看！杰克正在院子里和他的朋友们聊天、喝咖啡。根据中文提示，chat“闲聊”符合题意，设空处前是is，填现在分词构成现在进行时。故填chatting。
53．heroes
【解析】句意：一些动物对我们来说是很棒的帮手，有时，它们可以成为我们的英雄。“英雄”对应的英文是hero，前面的主语they是复数，所以此处要用hero的复数形式heroes。故填heroes。
54．prepare
【解析】句意：我需要为下周的图书报告做好准备。由汉语提示可知，此处考查短语prepare for“为……做好准备”。“need to”后接动词原形。故填prepare。
55．languages
【解析】句意：汤姆只有十岁，但他会说三种不同的语言。根据中文提示“语言”可知，其对应的英文单词是language，结合空前的“three different”可知，此处应该用其复数形式languages。故填languages。
56．something special
【解析】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“特别的事情”。something“某事”，是不定代词；special“特别的”，是形容词。在英语中，形容词修饰不定代词时要后置。故“特别的事情”应表达为something special。故填something；special。
57．collect
【解析】根据句意可知，此处表示“收集”，用动词“collect”。句子描述的是在自然社团里的常规活动，使用一般现在时，主语“We”是复数，所以动词“collect”用原形即可。故填collect。
58．necessary sayings
【解析】根据所给汉语意思可知，空缺处应该填的是“必要的”和“谚语”。“必要的”对应的英文是necessary，在句中作表语；“谚语”对应的英文是saying，是可数名词，“some”表示“一些”，后面接可数名词复数形式，所以这里用sayings。故填necessary；sayings。
59．tries hard
【解析】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“努力”。“努力做某事”的固定表达为try hard to do sth.；句子主语Mr. Liu是第三人称单数，且描述的是常态，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式tries。故填tries；hard。
60．wonder what was past
【解析】根据中英文提示可知，第一空对应“想知道”，用“wonder”；第二空对应“什么”，在宾语从句中作like的宾语，用“what”；第三空是“what...be like”（……是什么样），此处life是单数，结合语境用“was”；第四空对应“过去”，用“past”。故填wonder；what；was；past。
61．to tell 62．at 63．father’s 64．the 65．are 66．subjects 67．because/and 68．likes 69．interested 70．can
【导语】本文介绍了作者在学校的情况，包括怎样去上学、课程的安排以及学习的科目等。
61．句意：我想跟你们讲讲我的学校的事情。根据“I want”可知，此处是说想讲讲学校的事情，want to do sth.“想做某事”。故填to tell。
62．句意：我早上六点半吃早餐。根据“6:30 in the morning”可知，此处是说在早上六点半吃早饭，在时间点前用介词at。故填at。
63．句意：七点，我和蒂娜坐爸爸的车去上学。所给词father和“car”是所属关系，且这里说的是“我的父亲”，应该使用名词所有格形式，故填father’s。
64．句意：蒂娜和我不是同一个班级的同学。句中“same”与定冠词the连用，the same“相同的”，故填the。
65．句意：上午有四节课。句中“four classes”表示复数，且此句为一般现在时，be动词用are，故填are。
66．句意：我们在学校有很多科目。subject“科目”，可数名词，句中“many”修饰复数名词，故填subjects。
67．句意：我最喜欢的科目是科学，我觉得在科学课上我能学到很多有用的东西。前句“My favorite subject is science”和此句“I can learn many useful things in science classes”构成因果/顺承关系，故填because/and。
68．句意：我们都喜欢他，因为他很友善，而且他喜欢帮助我们。根据“because he’s nice and...”可知，此处是说他喜欢帮助我们，此句为一般现在时，主语“he”为第三人称单数，like用第三人称单数。故填likes。
69．句意：我对历史不感兴趣，因为我觉得它很无聊。根据“I am not...in history”可知，此处是说对历史不感兴趣，be interested in“对……感兴趣”，故填interested。
70．句意：她能很好地拉小提琴。根据“play the violin well”可知，此句是说她能很好地拉小提琴，can“能够”，情态动词。故填can。
71．One Possible Version:
A Family Photo
Hi, Mum and Dad! Here is a photo of Linda’s family. I want to tell you something about her and her family.
There are four people in her family, her parents, her brother and her. Her father works in a zoo. As a volunteer, he often helps take care of the wounded little animals. Her mother and her brother like playing the guitar. They often take part in the activities of the music club. Linda likes planting flowers and collecting stamps.
Next year, she is going to visit Leshan with her family.
【解析】[总体分析]
① 题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为材料作文；
② 时态：一般现在时；
③ 提示：根据所给提示完成写作，不能遗漏信息，以第三人称为主，介绍Linda及其家人的情况。
[写作步骤]
第一步，整体说明Linda的家庭情况，包括家庭成员数量；
第二步，具体阐述每个家庭成员的职业或爱好，如爸爸在动物园工作、妈妈和弟弟喜欢弹吉他、Linda喜欢种花和集邮等；
第三步，最后转达Linda一家明年打算来乐山旅游的意愿。
[亮点词汇]
①take care of照顾
②take part in参加
③be going to do sth打算做某事
[高分句型]
Next year, she is going to visit Leshan with her family.（be going to结构表示将来的计划或打算）
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/ 让学习更有效 期末培优卷 | 英语学科
2025 - 2026学年七年级上册英语期末综合素养培优卷仁爱科普版(2024)
注意事项
1. 全卷满分120分。考试时间120分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在指定区域，答在非答题区无效。
2. 请认真核对监考教师在所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符，再将自己的姓名、考试证号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在本试卷上。
3. 答选择题必须用2B铅笔将对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在指定位置，在其他位置答题一律无效 。
第一部分 选择题（满分：60分）
一、单项选择（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
1．Lily usually ________ her mother ________.
A．help; cook B．help; cooking C．helps; cook D．helps; cooking
2．—________ do people in Lianyungang celebrate the Spring Festival
—They like to watch fireworks on New Year’s Eve.
A．How B．What C．When D．Why
3．I have ________ aunt. She gives me ________ useful dictionary as my birthday present.
A．a; a B．an; an C．an; a D．a; an
4．National Gallery is a museum ________ lots of pictures. Look! There ________ a teacher and some students visiting it.
A．with; is B．with; are C．has; is D．has; are
5．—Jim, can you ________ this word in Chinese
—Yes, I can ________ a little (一点儿) Chinese.
A．speak; say B．say; speak C．tell; speak D．talk; say
6．—Who ________ your English teacher
—Miss Gao.
A．be B．am C．is D．are
7．He doesn’t like math ________ it’s boring.
A．and B．but C．because D．so
8．—Is Jack good at playing basketball
—Yes. He can play it _______ well.
A．else B．often C．really D．also
9．New Year is coming. We want to have a big party to ________ it.
A．collect B．choose C．celebrate D．circle
10．—________ does Jim do exercise every day
—On the sports field.
A．How B．Where C．What D．When
11．—Is this ________ blue bag
—No. It’s ________.
A．her; my B．hers; my C．hers; mine D．her; mine
12．Mr. Brown is a great teacher. We all like ________ lessons.
A．their B．her C．your D．his
13．National Day is ________ October 1st and New Year’s Day is ________ January.
A．on; on B．in; in C．on; in D．in; on
14．Ella likes playing ________ ping-pong, but her sister likes playing ________ guitar.
A．/; / B．the; / C．the; the D．/; the
15．—What instruments can you play, Lin Mei
—I can play _________ drums, but I can’t play them _________.
A．the; well B．/; well C．the; good D．/; good
二、完型填空（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
阅读短文，从短文后各题所给的三个选项 (A、B和C)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
My life is great. On weekdays, I usually get up at 6 o’clock. I have 16 with my parents at half past six. School 17 at 8:30. We have many subjects, like Chinese, English, maths, history, and 18 , I have lunch at school at twelve, We usually have 19 , vegetables and meat. And we have fruit 20 it’s good for us. After class, I often play games or talk to my 21 . We 22 school at five o’clock and I go home on foot. I have a 23 dinner with my parents at about seven o’ clock, I do my homework at 24 7:30. Then I go to bed at 9:00 in the evening.
On Saturday morning, I often read some good books and 25 music. In the afternoon, I play basketball with my friends. Sometimes I 26 watching TV for a little while at night. I visit my 27 on Sundays. They often tell 28 some old stories. I like these stories. They are very 29 . I always have 30 with my grandparents together!
16．A．problem B．duty C．breakfast
17．A．grows B．starts C．changes
18．A．hobby B．activity C．biology
19．A．rice B．balloon C．flag
20．A．but B．because C．or
21．A．bands B．singers C．classmates
22．A．finish B．found C．fall
23．A．tidy B．delicious C．smart
24．A．even B．only C．around
25．A．listen to B．act out C．put up
26．A．spend B．enjoy C．remember
27．A．members B．friends C．grandparents
28．A．me B．my C．I
29．A．similar B．boring C．interesting
30．A．break B．fun C．grade
三、阅读单选（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分）
（A）
Dear Yang Jun,
How are you You ask me about my favourite subjects. I think maths and geography are my favourites. They are interesting and useful. Art and history are hard for me. I don’t like them.
Our last class finishes at half past three. We have lots of after-school activities. For me, I like going to the sports club with my classmates. At a quarter to five, I go home.
On school days, I never watch TV because I’m very busy. I usually do my homework first after getting home. It usually takes me about an hour and a half. Then I have dinner with my parents at about half past six. After dinner, I get ready for my next day’s lessons and do some reading. I always take a shower (淋浴) and go to bed at half past nine.
On weekends, I can go to the library with my friends, or clean the rooms with my parents. Sometimes we play tennis on Saturday afternoon. I often watch TV on Friday and Saturday nights.
I have a happy life. What about you
Yours,
Kate
31．Which subjects does Kate like best
A．Maths and art. B．History and art.
C．Geography and history. D．Maths and geography.
32．What time does Kate go home
A．At 4:15. B．At 5:15. C．At 4:45. D．At 4:30.
33．What does Kate often do after dinner on school days
A．Does some sports. B．Goes to the library with her friends.
C．Does her homework. D．Gets ready for her next day’s lessons.
34．Kate usually does all the following things on weekends EXCEPT (除了) ________.
A．going to the library B．cleaning the rooms C．playing tennis D．playing computer games
35．What can we know from the passage
A．Kate watches TV every night.
B．Kate joins a sports club.
C．Kate is always busy on weekends.
D．Kate usually has lunch at home.
（B）
In Mike’s family, there is a special day called Family Day Out. This day means a lot to his family. They celebrate the day to enjoy the family time together. Mike likes the meaningful day very much. It’s on the second Saturday of every month. In October, it’s on the 12th. Here is how Mike spends the day with his family.
36．The Family Day Out is on ________.
A．the first Saturday of August B．the second Saturday of October
C．the third Sunday of November D．the fourth Sunday of December
37．How long do Mike’s family stay in the library
A．For 1.5 hours. B．For 2 hours. C．For 2.5 hours. D．For 3 hours.
38．How much does Mike’s family spend on the lunch in total (总共)
A．60 yuan. B．55 yuan. C．50 yuan. D．45 yuan.
39．Mike gets back home at about ________.
A．3:00 B．4:30 C．5:30 D．6:00
40．What do we know from the reading
A．Mike has breakfast in the restaurant.
B．Mike’s family go fishing in the park.
C．Mike’s family walk back home from the park.
D．The Family Day Out is meaningful for Mike.
（C）
Exercise is a good way to keep healthy. But not many people get enough exercise. Only 20% of Americans get 150 minutes of exercise every week. More than 80,000,000 Americans over 6 years old are not active (活跃的). Many US schools cancel (取消) PE classes. Only 15% of the schools have this class at least three days a week.
This year, the National Institutes of Health (NIH) starts an important study. It will show physical changes (改变) after exercise. The NIH wishes to tell people that exercise is a kind of good medicine (药).
The study will run (持续) for six years. It studies a group of about 3,000 people. They are from the 11-year-olds to the old. Now the study shows many nice physical changes during and after exercise. And the study also shows that doing housework can be a kind of exercise. “Cutting the grass, cleaning rooms and washing the car—all of these are exercise,” says a scientist.
“Exercise isn’t just playing basketball, soccer or volleyball.”
41．What does the first paragraph mainly tell us
A．How to keep healthy in our life.
B．Children under 6 years old are not active in their life.
C．Many US schools don’t have enough PE classes.
D．Most Americans don’t get enough exercise.
42．Why does the National Institutes of Health start the important study
A．To tell people exercise is important. B．To show people some useful exercise.
C．To ask students to do less homework. D．To ask people to start doing housework.
43．Which is TRUE about the study
A．It will run for half a year.
B．It only studies middle school students.
C．It shows the body changes during and after exercise.
D．There are three hundred people joining in the study.
44．Which of the following is NOT mentioned (提及) in the passage
A．Cutting the grass. B．Doing some cleaning in the house.
C．Doing homework in the reading room. D．Washing the car.
45．What’s the best title for the passage
A．An Important Study on Exercise B．Doing Housework Is Helpful
C．The School Students and Exercise D．A Kind of Medicine for the Old and the Young
第二部分 非选择题（满分：60分）
四、词汇应用（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
46．My grandfather is old, but he looks very strong and (health).
47．Jim seems different. He is (outgoing) than before.
48．Girls in Mexico have a special birthday (celebrate).
49．There are some interesting (activity) in our school this month.
50．The film is very (interest). We all like it.
51．John needs to work during holidays, but he never (后悔) becoming a policeman.
52．Look! Jack is (闲聊) and drinking coffee with his friends in the yard.
53．Some animals are great helpers to us, and sometimes, they can be our (英雄).
54．I need to (准备) for my book report next week.
55．Tom is only ten years old but he can speak three different (语言).
五、完成句子（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）
56．我想为他的生日做点特别的事情。
I would like to do for his birthday.
57．在自然社团，我们收集植物。
We plants in the nature club.
58．对我们来说，知道一些古老的谚语是必要的。
It’s for us to know some old .
59．刘老师努力让他的语文课有趣。
Mr. Liu to make his Chinese class interesting.
60．我想知道过去这儿的生活什么样？
I life like in the .
六、短文语法填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）
阅读下面的材料，在空白处填入适当内容 (1个单词) 或括号内单词的正确形式 (1个或几个单词)，使句子通顺正确。
Hello, everyone! I am Grace. I want 61 (tell) you something about my school days. I’m a student in Class 4. I have breakfast 62 6:30 in the morning. At 7:00, I go to school in my 63 (father) car with Tina. Tina and I aren’t in 64 same class. She’s in Class 6. There 65 (be) four classes in the morning. At 12:00, we have lunch at school. In the afternoon we have three classes from 14:00 to 16:30. After class, I always play basketball with my classmates for thirty minutes.
We have many 66 (subject) at school. My favorite subject is science 67 I can learn many useful things in science classes. I also like English. Mr. Green is our English teacher. We all like him because he’s nice and he 68 (like) to help us. He asks us to study hard and speak English in and after class. I am not 69 (interest) in history because I think it’s boring. Tina likes music. She 70 play the violin well. We like our school.
七、材料作文（本大题共25分）
71．春节将至，对很多人来说，一张定格幸福和安康的全家福是极具新春仪式感的。你的笔友Linda给你寄来一封信和一张温馨幸福的全家福，根据下列提示，请你以“A Family Photo”为题，用英语给你的家人介绍一下她的家庭成员情况，并转达明年她们一家打算来乐山旅游的意愿。1.她家有4人，爸妈、弟弟和她；
2.她爸爸在动物园工作；是志愿者，常照顾受伤的小动物；
3.她妈妈和弟弟都喜欢弹吉他；经常参加音乐俱乐部的活动；
4.她喜欢种花和集邮。
注意：
1.词数不少于60词；开头已给出，不计入总词数；
2.可适当增加细节，使行文连贯；
3.文中不能出现真实姓名或学校信息等。
参考词汇：volunteer n.志愿者；wounded adj.受伤的；stamp n.邮票
A Family Photo
/ 让学习更有效 期末培优卷 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 期末培优卷 | 英语学科
Hi, Mum and Dad! Here is a photo of Linda’s family. I want to tell you something about her and her family.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案及试题解析
1．C
【解析】句意：Lily通常帮助她的妈妈做饭。
考查主谓一致和动词help的用法。主语“Lily”是第三人称单数，usually表示一般现在时，因此第一空是三单形式helps；help sb. do sth.“帮助某人做某事”，因此第二空是动词原形cook。故选C。
2．A
【解析】句意：——连云港的人们如何庆祝春节？——他们喜欢在除夕夜看烟花。
考查疑问词辨析。How如何；What什么；When何时；Why为什么。根据答语“They like to watch fireworks on New Year’s Eve.”可知，答语描述的是庆祝的方式，因此问题应询问方式，用How提问。故选A。
3．C
【解析】句意：我有一个阿姨。她送给我一本有用的词典作为我的生日礼物。
考查不定冠词的用法。a用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an用于元音音素开头的单词前。第一个空，aunt是以元音音素开头的单词，所以用an；第二个空，useful是以辅音音素开头的单词，所以用a。故选C。
4．A
【解析】句意：国家美术馆是一个有很多图片的博物馆。看！有一位老师和一些学生正在馆内参观。
考查介词用法和there be结构。with有，介词；has有，动词三单形式；is是，be的三单形式；are是，主语是第二人称或复数。第一空：根据“National Gallery is a museum...lots of pictures.”可知，此处已有“主系表”结构，空处应填入介词with“带有、具有”，构成“介宾”短语，作后置定语；第二空：根据“There...a teacher and some students visiting it.”可知，此处是there be结构，遵循“就近原则”，“a teacher”是单数，be动词应用is。故选A。
5．B
【解析】句意：——吉姆，你能用中文说这个单词吗？——是的，我会说一点儿中文。
考查动词辨析。speak说，后常接语言；say说，后接说的具体内容；tell告诉；talk交谈。根据“—Jim, can you...this word in Chinese —Yes, I can...a little (一点儿) Chinese.”可知，第一空，“this word”表示说具体单词，应用say；第二空，“Chinese”是语言，应用speak。故选B。
6．C
【解析】句意：——你的英语老师是谁？——高老师。
考查be动词。be是，动词原形；am是，用于第一人称单数I；is是，用于第三人称单数；are是，用于第二人称或复数形式。根据“Who…your English teacher”可知，主语是Who，疑问代词作主语，视为第三人称单数，且句子为一般现在时，故be动词应用is。故选C。
7．C
【解析】句意：他不喜欢数学因为它很无聊。
考查连词辨析。and和；but但是；because因为；so所以。根据句意，前半句“不喜欢数学”是结果，后半句“它很无聊”是原因，因此需用because引导原因状语从句。故选C。
8．C
【解析】句意：——杰克擅长打篮球吗？——是的。他篮球打得非常好。
考查副词词义辨析。else别的，另外的；often经常；really真正地，确实；also也。根据“He can play it well.”可知，此处强调杰克篮球打得确实很好，所以应该用really来修饰well，表示程度。故选C。
9．C
【解析】句意：新年快到了。我们想举办一个大型派对来庆祝它。
考查动词辨析。collect收集；choose选择；celebrate庆祝；circle环绕。根据“New Year is coming”和“have a big party”的语境，派对通常用于庆祝节日。故选C。
10．B
【解析】句意：——吉姆每天在哪里锻炼？——在运动场上。
考查疑问词辨析。How如何；Where哪里；What什么；When何时。根据“On the sports field.”可知，句中表示地点，此处询问的应该是锻炼的场所，因此需用询问地点的疑问词where。故选B。
11．D
【解析】句意：——这是她的蓝色包吗？——不，它是我的。
考查物主代词辨析。her她的，形容词性物主代词；my我的，形容词性物主代词；hers她的，名词性物主代词；mine我的，名词性物主代词。根据“—Is this...blue bag —No. It’s...”可知，第一空前为“this”，后接名词“bag”，需用形容词性物主代词her；第二空后无名词，需用名词性物主代词mine。故选D。
12．D
【解析】句意：布朗先生是一位很好的老师。我们都喜欢他的课。
考查物主代词辨析。their他们的；her她的；your你（们）的；his他的。根据主语“Mr. Brown”（布朗先生）为男性，物主代词需用his。故选D。
13．C
【解析】句意：国庆节在10月1日，元旦在1月。
考查介词辨析。on在（某一天），用于具体的日期；in在，用于月份、季节、年份等较长的时间段。“October 1st”是具体的一天，第一空填on；“January”是月份，第二空填in。故选C。
14．D
【解析】句意：Ella喜欢打乒乓球，但是她的姐姐喜欢弹吉他。
考查冠词用法。/不填；the这个，表特指。根据“playing…ping-pong”可知，ping-pong是球类运动，在英语中，play后接球类、棋牌类名词时，中间不加冠词；根据“playing…guitar”可知，吉他是乐器，play后接乐器名词时，需加定冠词the。故选D。
15．A
【解析】句意：——林梅，你会演奏什么乐器？——我会打鼓，但我打得不好。
考查冠词和副词。well好地；good好的。play the drums“打鼓”，固定搭配，第一空应是定冠词the；修饰动词“play”，需用副词，第二空应是well。故选A。
16．C 17．B 18．C 19．A 20．B 21．C 22．A 23．B 24．C 25．A 26．B 27．C 28．A 29．C 30．B
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者日常的生活作息，包括上学日和周末的活动安排，以及和祖父母相处的时光。
16．句意：我六点半和父母一起吃早餐。
problem问题；duty职责；breakfast早餐。根据“On weekdays, I usually get up at 6 o’clock. I have...with my parents at half past six.”可知，早上六点半应该吃早餐，have breakfast“吃早餐”。故选C。
17．句意：学校八点半开始上课。
grows成长；starts开始；changes改变。根据“School...at 8:30.”及常识可知，此处指学校八点半开始上课。故选B。
18．句意：我们有很多科目，比如语文、英语、数学、历史和生物。
hobby爱好；activity活动；biology生物。根据“like Chinese, English, maths, history, and...”可知，此处列举学科，选项中只有biology“生物”是学科。故选C。
19．句意：我们通常吃米饭、蔬菜和肉。
rice米饭；balloon气球；flag旗帜。根据“vegetables and meat”可知，此处指食物，rice符合语境。故选A。
20．句意：我们吃水果，因为它对我们有好处。
but但是；because因为；or或者。根据“And we have fruit...it’s good for us.”可知，前后句是因果关系，后句是前句的原因，用because连接。故选B。
21．句意：下课后，我经常玩游戏或和同学聊天。
bands乐队；singers歌手；classmates同学。根据“After class, I often play games or talk to my...”可知，下课后应该是和同学聊天。故选C。
22．句意：我们五点放学，我步行回家。
finish完成；found发现；fall落下。根据“We...school at five o’clock and I go home on foot.”可知，此处指五点放学步行回家，finish school“放学”。故选A。
23．句意：我大约七点和父母一起吃一顿美味的晚餐。
tidy整洁的；delicious美味的；smart聪明的。根据“I have a...dinner with my parents at about seven o’ clock”可知，此处指和父母吃美味的晚餐。故选B。
24．句意：我大约在7:30做作业。
even甚至；only仅仅；around大约。根据“I do my homework at...7:30.”可知，此处指大约七点半做作业。故选C。
25．句意：星期六早上，我经常读一些好书，听音乐。
listen to听；act out表演；put up张贴。根据“music”可知，此处指听音乐，listen to music“听音乐”。故选A。
26．句意我喜欢在晚上看一会儿电视。
spend花费；enjoy喜欢；remember记得。根据“Sometimes I...watching TV for a little while at night.”可知，此处指喜欢晚上看一会儿电视，enjoy doing sth.“喜欢做某事”。故选B。
27．句意：我星期天去看望我的祖父母。
members成员；friends朋友；grandparents祖父母。根据“I always have...with my grandparents together!”可知，此处指星期天去看望祖父母。故选C。
28．句意：他们经常给我讲一些老故事。
me我，宾格；my我的，形容词性物主代词；I我，主格。根据“They often tell...some old stories.”可知，tell sb. sth.“告诉某人某事”，动词tell后接宾格me。故选A。
29．句意：我喜欢这些故事。它们非常有趣。
similar相似的；boring无聊的；interesting有趣的。根据“I like these stories. They are very...”可知，喜欢这些故事，因为它们有趣。故选C。
30．句意：我总是和祖父母一起度过愉快的时光！
break休息；fun乐趣；grade年级。根据“I always have...with my grandparents together!”可知，此处指和祖父母度过愉快的时光，have fun“玩得开心”。故选B。
31．D 32．C 33．D 34．D 35．B
【导语】本文是一封书信，主要讲述了Kate向杨军介绍自己在学校喜欢的科目、日常作息以及周末活动等生活情况。
31．细节理解题。根据“I think maths and geography are my favourites.”可知，Kate最喜欢数学和地理。故选D。
32．细节理解题。根据“At a quarter to five, I go home.”可知，Kate在4:45回家。故选C。
33．细节理解题。根据“After dinner, I get ready for my next day’s lessons and do some reading.”可知，Kate晚饭后为第二天的课程做准备并阅读。故选D。
34．细节理解题。根据“On weekends, I can go to the library with my friends, or clean the rooms with my parents. Sometimes we play tennis on Saturday afternoon. I often watch TV on Friday and Saturday nights.”可知，Kate周末活动包括去图书馆、打扫房间、打网球以及看电视，并未提及玩电脑游戏。故选D。
35．推理判断题。根据“For me, I like going to the sports club with my classmates.”可推断，Kate加入了体育俱乐部。故选B。
36．B 37．B 38．A 39．D 40．D
【导语】本文主要介绍Mike的家庭日。
36．细节理解题。根据“It’s on the second Saturday of every month. In October, it’s on the 12th.”可知，是在每个月的第二个星期六。故选B。
37．推理判断题。根据图片和“Get there at 9:00 a.m. and leave at 11:00 a.m.”、“Join the book club”可知，在图书馆待2小时，故选B。
38．推理判断题。根据“Lunch: 3 bowls of noodles, 3 bottles of juice”和“1 bowl/ 15 yuan, 1 bottle/ 5 yuan”可知，一碗面条15元，3碗共45元；一瓶果汁5元，3瓶共15元。因此共60元。故选A。
39．推理判断题。根据图片和“leave at 5:00 p.m.”、“Go home One hour by bus”可知，他们划完船是5:00离开公园，一个小时的路程，到家就是6:00 ，故选D。
40．细节理解题。根据“This day means a lot to his family.”可知，这一天对他的家庭来说意义非凡。故选D。
41．D 42．A 43．C 44．C 45．A
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章首先指出了大多数美国人缺乏锻炼的现状，随后介绍了一项由美国国立卫生研究院开展的关于运动的重要研究，旨在向人们展示运动对身体的益处以及何种活动可被视为运动。
41．主旨大意题。根据“But not many people get enough exercise. Only 20% of Americans get 150 minutes of exercise every week.”可知，只有20%的美国人每周进行150分钟的锻炼，这意味着绝大多数美国人没有得到足够的锻炼。段落后续内容也是围绕这一核心观点展开的数据支持。故选D。
42．细节理解题。根据“The NIH wishes to tell people that exercise is a kind of good medicine (药).”可知，NIH希望告诉人们运动是一种良药，即运动对健康很重要。故选A。
43．细节理解题。根据“Now the study shows many nice physical changes during and after exercise.”可知，研究展示了运动期间和运动后身体发生的许多良好变化。故选C。
44．细节理解题。根据“Cutting the grass, cleaning rooms and washing the car—all of these are exercise”可知，文中提到了剪草、打扫房间和洗车。文中未提及“在阅览室做作业”。故选C。
45．最佳标题题。本文主要介绍了一项由美国国立卫生研究院开展的关于运动的重要研究。文章通过介绍美国人缺乏锻炼的现状引出该研究，并详细阐述了研究的目的、对象、持续时间以及发现。选项A“一项关于锻炼的重要研究”最适合作文章标题。故选A。
46．healthy
【解析】句意：我的祖父年纪大了，但他看起来非常健壮且身体健康。空处需要一个形容词和前面的形容词strong并列，一起作系动词look的表语，名词health的形容词形式是healthy。故填healthy。
47．more outgoing
【解析】句意：吉姆看起来不一样了。他比以前更外向了。outgoing“外向的”，根据“than”可知，此处用比较级形式more outgoing。故填more outgoing。
48．celebration
【解析】句意：墨西哥的女孩们有一个特殊的生日庆祝活动。celebrate“庆祝”是动词。空格前有冠词a和形容词special，此处需用名词形式作宾语。celebration意为“庆祝活动”。故填celebration。
49．activities
【解析】句意：这个月我们学校有一些有趣的活动。activity意为“活动”，是可数名词，前面有some修饰，需要用复数形式，activity的复数是activities。故填activities。
50．interesting
【解析】句意：这部电影非常有趣。我们都喜欢它。根据句意可知，电影是“有趣的”，且空前有“is”，所以要用形容词作表语，interest的形容词形式是“interesting”。故填interesting。
51．regrets
【解析】句意：约翰需要在假期工作，但他从不后悔成为一名警察。regret“后悔”，是动词；根据“needs”可知，时态为一般现在时，主语是“he”，动词改为三单形式。故填regrets。
52．chatting
【解析】句意：看！杰克正在院子里和他的朋友们聊天、喝咖啡。根据中文提示，chat“闲聊”符合题意，设空处前是is，填现在分词构成现在进行时。故填chatting。
53．heroes
【解析】句意：一些动物对我们来说是很棒的帮手，有时，它们可以成为我们的英雄。“英雄”对应的英文是hero，前面的主语they是复数，所以此处要用hero的复数形式heroes。故填heroes。
54．prepare
【解析】句意：我需要为下周的图书报告做好准备。由汉语提示可知，此处考查短语prepare for“为……做好准备”。“need to”后接动词原形。故填prepare。
55．languages
【解析】句意：汤姆只有十岁，但他会说三种不同的语言。根据中文提示“语言”可知，其对应的英文单词是language，结合空前的“three different”可知，此处应该用其复数形式languages。故填languages。
56．something special
【解析】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“特别的事情”。something“某事”，是不定代词；special“特别的”，是形容词。在英语中，形容词修饰不定代词时要后置。故“特别的事情”应表达为something special。故填something；special。
57．collect
【解析】根据句意可知，此处表示“收集”，用动词“collect”。句子描述的是在自然社团里的常规活动，使用一般现在时，主语“We”是复数，所以动词“collect”用原形即可。故填collect。
58．necessary sayings
【解析】根据所给汉语意思可知，空缺处应该填的是“必要的”和“谚语”。“必要的”对应的英文是necessary，在句中作表语；“谚语”对应的英文是saying，是可数名词，“some”表示“一些”，后面接可数名词复数形式，所以这里用sayings。故填necessary；sayings。
59．tries hard
【解析】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“努力”。“努力做某事”的固定表达为try hard to do sth.；句子主语Mr. Liu是第三人称单数，且描述的是常态，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式tries。故填tries；hard。
60．wonder what was past
【解析】根据中英文提示可知，第一空对应“想知道”，用“wonder”；第二空对应“什么”，在宾语从句中作like的宾语，用“what”；第三空是“what...be like”（……是什么样），此处life是单数，结合语境用“was”；第四空对应“过去”，用“past”。故填wonder；what；was；past。
61．to tell 62．at 63．father’s 64．the 65．are 66．subjects 67．because/and 68．likes 69．interested 70．can
【导语】本文介绍了作者在学校的情况，包括怎样去上学、课程的安排以及学习的科目等。
61．句意：我想跟你们讲讲我的学校的事情。根据“I want”可知，此处是说想讲讲学校的事情，want to do sth.“想做某事”。故填to tell。
62．句意：我早上六点半吃早餐。根据“6:30 in the morning”可知，此处是说在早上六点半吃早饭，在时间点前用介词at。故填at。
63．句意：七点，我和蒂娜坐爸爸的车去上学。所给词father和“car”是所属关系，且这里说的是“我的父亲”，应该使用名词所有格形式，故填father’s。
64．句意：蒂娜和我不是同一个班级的同学。句中“same”与定冠词the连用，the same“相同的”，故填the。
65．句意：上午有四节课。句中“four classes”表示复数，且此句为一般现在时，be动词用are，故填are。
66．句意：我们在学校有很多科目。subject“科目”，可数名词，句中“many”修饰复数名词，故填subjects。
67．句意：我最喜欢的科目是科学，我觉得在科学课上我能学到很多有用的东西。前句“My favorite subject is science”和此句“I can learn many useful things in science classes”构成因果/顺承关系，故填because/and。
68．句意：我们都喜欢他，因为他很友善，而且他喜欢帮助我们。根据“because he’s nice and...”可知，此处是说他喜欢帮助我们，此句为一般现在时，主语“he”为第三人称单数，like用第三人称单数。故填likes。
69．句意：我对历史不感兴趣，因为我觉得它很无聊。根据“I am not...in history”可知，此处是说对历史不感兴趣，be interested in“对……感兴趣”，故填interested。
70．句意：她能很好地拉小提琴。根据“play the violin well”可知，此句是说她能很好地拉小提琴，can“能够”，情态动词。故填can。
71．One Possible Version:
A Family Photo
Hi, Mum and Dad! Here is a photo of Linda’s family. I want to tell you something about her and her family.
There are four people in her family, her parents, her brother and her. Her father works in a zoo. As a volunteer, he often helps take care of the wounded little animals. Her mother and her brother like playing the guitar. They often take part in the activities of the music club. Linda likes planting flowers and collecting stamps.
Next year, she is going to visit Leshan with her family.
【解析】[总体分析]
① 题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为材料作文；
② 时态：一般现在时；
③ 提示：根据所给提示完成写作，不能遗漏信息，以第三人称为主，介绍Linda及其家人的情况。
[写作步骤]
第一步，整体说明Linda的家庭情况，包括家庭成员数量；
第二步，具体阐述每个家庭成员的职业或爱好，如爸爸在动物园工作、妈妈和弟弟喜欢弹吉他、Linda喜欢种花和集邮等；
第三步，最后转达Linda一家明年打算来乐山旅游的意愿。
[亮点词汇]
①take care of照顾
②take part in参加
③be going to do sth打算做某事
[高分句型]
Next year, she is going to visit Leshan with her family.（be going to结构表示将来的计划或打算）
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