课件21张PPT。Unit 5 First aid Reading Q: What accidents will we meet in our daily life?drowningbleeding animal bitecutsWhat is the first aid?First aid is ___________________ given to someone who suddenly ___________ or _____________ before a doctor can be found. a temporary form of help falls illgets injured
How to perform the first aid in this situation?First Aid forReading Burnsskimming
Translate the subtitles and then give them the right orders.__ the types of burns
__ first aid treatment
__ the functions of the skin
__ the characteristics of burns
__ causes of burns31425烧伤的类型烧伤时的急救措施皮肤的功能烧伤的症状导致烧伤的原因What’s the main idea?The text mainly tells us the functions of the
_____, the ________ of burns, the three ______
of burns and their_____________, as well as
how to give ___________________
if one gets burned.first aid treatmentcausesskintypescharacteristicsThe functions of the skin: Protect you against _______, _______
and ____________________;
2) Keep you _______ or _____;
3) Prevent your body from __________
___________;
4) Give you _____________.losing toosense of touchwarmcooldiseasespoisons the sun’s harmful raysPart 1much watersteamfirethe sunelectricitychemicalshot liquidsradiationPart 2Causes of burnsThe three layers of skin:The third layerThe second layerThe top layerTypes & characteristics of burns
(based on page 34)layertopsecond all
threeswollenRoughtissueMildlyLittle
nopressedBlisterscharredPart 3~4rough, red and
swollen with
blisters…dry, red and
mildly swollen…black and white and charred…second degree burnsfirst degree burns third degree burnsCharacteristics of burnsPart 3~4CharacteristicsDecide whether the first aid treatment is Right (R) or Wrong (W). When someone is burned, you should place some ice on his wound.
We should put damp cloths on the second degree burns.
3.Sometimes, we can put oil or ointments on burns to stop the infection.WRWPart 5wound under the running water.theCan not The steps of first aid for burns:take clothing off
cool burns
place wet cloth on the burned area
dry the burned area gently
cover the burned area with a dry,
clean bandage
keep burns higher than the heart
if seriously injured, go to the hospitalStep 1:Step 2:Step 3:Step 4:Step 5:Step 6:Step 7:Part 5Speaking
How to give the little girl first aid treatment?Useful words and expressionsFirst of all , take off……(clothes/jewelry)
Second, cool……with running water/not icy water
Third, dry……with a cloth/don’t rub ……
Fourth, dress……with bandage,tape/put ointments….
Finally, send……The Class Test一、写出下列英语单词和短语
1.倒,灌 v_____
2.温和的 adj_______
3.Swell的过去分词___________
4.涂,搽n. ______mildpourswollenapplyfirst aid 5. 生病______
6.在适当的位置
_____________
7.急救 __________fall illin placefirst aid二.选择题。
What is the main purpose of the text?
A. To tell us the causes of burns.
B. To explain the three types of burns.
C. To show the symptoms of burns.
D. To tell us what to do if someone gets burnt.What have we learned today?
1.Some words and phrases
related to burns
2.The common knowledge about
first aid.
3.How to give first aid
treatment in our life.
Homework Write a short composition introducing other kinds of first aid treatment.Thank you!