（期末培优卷）期末综合素养培优卷-2025 - 2026学年九年级上册英语牛津上海版（试用本）（含答案解析）
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| 名称 | （期末培优卷）期末综合素养培优卷-2025 - 2026学年九年级上册英语牛津上海版（试用本）（含答案解析） |
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| 资源类型 | 试卷 | ||
| 版本资源 | 牛津上海版（试用本） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2026-01-07 16:32:46 | ||
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/ 让学习更有效 期末培优卷 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 期末培优卷 | 英语学科
2025 - 2026学年九年级上册英语期末综合素养培优卷牛津上海版(试用本)
注意事项
1. 全卷满分120分。考试时间120分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在指定区域，答在非答题区无效。
2. 请认真核对监考教师在所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符，再将自己的姓名、考试证号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在本试卷上。
3. 答选择题必须用2B铅笔将对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在指定位置，在其他位置答题一律无效 。
第一部分 选择题（满分：60分）
一、单项选择（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
1．—Have you heard of the new game—Black Myth: Wukong
—Yes, it’s such a fantastic game. I don’t think there will be a ________ one.
A．best B．better C．worse D．worst
2．My parents don’t allow me ______ late on school nights.
A．stay up B．to stay up C．staying up D．stayed up
3．—Can you come to my party tomorrow
— ________. I have to look after my little sister.
A．I’d love to B．That’s right C．Sounds good D．I’m afraid not
4．We will see a film in the open air this Sunday ________ it rains.
A．because B．unless C．until D．though
5．—The skirts are all very beautiful. I can’t decide which one to choose.
—Oh, look at this red one. I think it’s ________.
A．beautiful B．more beautiful C．less beautiful D．the most beautiful
6．—How do you study English —________.
A．I am good at English B．Good morning, Mary
C．By working with a group D．I like English very much
7．—I don’t think students should get their ears pierced.
—________. They should follow the school rules.
A．I agree B．I disagree C．I don’t agree D．I don’t think so
8．When we arrived at the theatre, the play ______ for half an hour.
A．had lasted B．had been lasted C．has lasted D．has been lasted
9．The teacher told us ________ careful when we did the experiment.
A．to be B．being C．be D．been
10．This kind of car ________ in Shanghai.
A．is made B．makes C．made D．making
11．I think ________ not difficult ________ English every day.
A．that; keep reading B．it; to keep reading
C．that; to keep reading D．it; keep reading
12．Daniel ________ in the same school since he came back from England.
A．stayed B．was staying C．will stay D．has stayed
13．I was really when I heard about it— it’s the first time I’ve known that a bird can’t fly!
A．surprised B．angry C．confident D．pleased
14．Computers and the Internet are used in classrooms now, and newspapers and magazines ________ already ________ online.
A．is; read B．was; read C．were; read D．are; read
15．The basketball player ________ by his coach to train every day.
A．was compared B．advised C．is advised D．compared
二、完型填空（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
After their 15-year-old pet dog died, Rain and his wife, Ann, looked for months to find the right new pet. “I love dogs,” said Rain, a worker at a health club in New York. “I can’t 16 not having one.”
Finally, the couple found a lovely young 17 and decided to 18 him home. They named him Little Sheep. Little Sheep quickly made himself at home, sleeping on his new 19 bed at night.
With heart disease for 25 years, Rain 20 took his medicine four times a day and always had no problems. 21 on March 17, he took the wrong amount (数量) of medicine before he went to sleep. When he got out of bed to 22 the bathroom at night, suddenly, he felt his heart beating fast and later fell to the floor heavily.
“Little Sheep was usually very 23 and well-behaved,” said Ann. “But when my husband hit the floor, the dog gave a loud cry like a wild animal. I was woken but didn’t know what was happening. Then I saw my husband 24 on the bathroom floor. I ran for the 25 and called a hospital at once.”
Rain spent several hours in the hospital. By 6:30 a.m., he had been 26 enough to go home. “It surprises me that Little Sheep has such great 27 ,” said his thankful owner. “He’s becoming a calm little gentleman. We can walk him on our street, unleashed (未栓住的), without any problem. He’s got a lot of 28 now, and everyone wants to 29 him kindly.”
“We feel the name Little Sheep is not good enough,” said Rain. “So now we call him Big Hero, more 30 for an animal of his ability.”
16．A．plan B．imagine C．win D．decide
17．A．dog B．cat C．sheep D．bird
18．A．ride B．catch C．throw D．take
19．A．relatives’ B．neighbors’ C．classmates’ D．owners’
20．A．politely B．hardly C．carefully D．widely
21．A．And B．But C．Or D．So
22．A．start B．sell C．use D．burn
23．A．quiet B．noisy C．worried D．rude
24．A．singing B．standing C．lying D．dancing
25．A．clock B．phone C．pen D．watch
26．A．good B．full C．weak D．beautiful
27．A．stress B．danger C．courage D．sadness
28．A．pollution B．nature C．advice D．confidence
29．A．touch B．throw C．hurt D．hit
30．A．wrong B．suitable C．colorful D．common
三、阅读单选（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分）
（A）
Do you often ask questions Children are known for wanting answers to many questions, because curiosity (好奇心) is part of human nature. Books and TV shows often depend on curiosity. People keep reading or watching because they want to find out what happens.
As we all know, curiosity provides many advantages. Many of history’s greatest discoveries were made by curious people. People wondered how things worked and how work could be done more quickly. Thanks to their curiosity, people now know far more about the world and have useful technology to help them. Even if you don’t plan to be an inventor or researcher, curiosity can still help you in the classroom. If you develop the curiosity of learning, classes will become more interesting. You will be good at them because you enjoy the process of learning. Even if you’re no longer a student, curiosity will make you an able worker.
What will you do if you’re not already curious Luckily, curiosity is a skill that can be improved. Often, the more you learn about a topic, the more interesting it becomes. To improve your curiosity, get information from as many sources (来源) as possible when you learn about a topic. At the same time, read all kinds of books, watch or listen to speeches and ask questions. Don’t always get information in the same way. Instead, learn to understand the facts that different people know.
Don’t assume you already know everything. Instead, search for other possibilities and opinions. Remember, everyone knows something that you don’t know. Find out what it is, and ask about it. This lets you learn something and makes other people happy by sharing their knowledge. Let’s try to become people who are full of curiosity.
31．Children like to ask questions because ________.
A．they don’t want to find the answers by themselves
B．they don’t know about the human nature
C．they are known for reading and watching
D．they are born with natural curiosity
32．What can curiosity help you in the classroom
A．It can make you cleverer than before.
B．It can make the classes easier for you.
C．It can help you enjoy the process of learning.
D．It can help you feel relaxed in the classroom.
33．Which can be helpful to improve your curiosity
A．Reading only one kind of book.
B．Showing others your knowledge.
C．Getting information in the same way.
D．Getting information from as many sources as you can.
34．What does the underlined word “assume” mean
A．request B．think C．wonder D．avoid
35．What’s the best title of the passage
A．Learn to Ask Questions
B．Search for other opinions
C．Try to Be Curious
D．Share your knowledge
（B）
The Wisdom of a Scientist: Yang Zhenning’s View on Learning
Yang Zhenning, a great scientist who made important contributions to physics, had some thoughtful ideas about education. Born in 1922, he showed a talent for mathematics at a young age. However, his father made an unusual decision. Instead of pushing him to study more math, he hired a tutor to teach him classical Chinese works like Mencius (《孟子》). This experience helped Yang develop good values and broad knowledge, which later proved valuable in his life.
Yang criticized the “forced feeding” (填鸭式) method in education. He believed that forcing students to memorize too many facts made them “breathless” and killed their creativity and interest in learning. He thought it was more important for students to keep their natural curiosity.
So, what did he suggest He supported the “permeation” (渗透法) method. This means learning through regular exposure to materials. You don’t need to understand everything completely at first. Just keep reading and listening, and understanding will come naturally over time.
Besides knowledge, Yang also stressed the importance of developing personal “taste” in learning. Similar to how artists have their own style, scientists need their own judgment. This taste helps them choose suitable research directions. Yang himself successfully combined different ways of thinking from both Eastern and Western education, which gave him a unique advantage.
Finally, Yang always encouraged students to learn broadly at their own pace. He saw learning as a positive and lifelong journey, where different subjects can slowly shape a person’s thinking and values.
36．What did Yang’s father do after finding his son’s talent in math
A．He asked Yang to focus only on math.
B．He found a tutor to teach Yang Chinese classics.
C．He sent Yang to a science school abroad.
D．He taught Yang English every day.
37．The underlined word “breathless” in Paragraph 2 probably means the students felt ________.
A．excited and happy
B．relaxed and comfortable
C．stressed and tired
D．curious and interested
38．What does “forced feeding” education mean
A．Learning with interest step by step.
B．Giving students good meals.
C．Making students memorize too much.
D．Letting students learn only favorites.
39．Why is developing “taste” important for a scientist according to the passage
A．It helps them cook better meals.
B．It allows them to make more friends.
C．It helps them choose better research topics.
D．It makes them speak English more fluently.
40．What is the main idea of the passage
A．Yang Zhenning’s great achievements in physics.
B．Yang Zhenning’s early education story.
C．Yang Zhenning’s opinions on effective learning.
D．The differences between Eastern and Western education.
（C）
When he was a teenager, Hunter Adams was very unhappy and he spent many years in a special hospital for people with mental (精神的) health problems.
When he left the hospital, Adams decided to become a doctor, so he went to a medical school in Virginia, the USA．But when he was there, he did things in a different way. For example, he didn’t like the doctors’ white coats, so he wore shirts with flowers on them when he visited his patients and he tried to make them laugh. The doctors at the medical school didn’t like Adams because he was too different.
But Adams believed that people in hospital need more than medicine. He saw unhappy and lonely people, and he tried to help them. He spent a lot of time with children in hospital and often dressed up like a clown to make the children laugh. When he finished medical school and became a doctor, Adams opened his own hospital, called “The Gesundheit Institute”, together with some other doctors. They wanted it to be a place with a different way of working with sick people.
Hunter Adams became famous during the 1980s, and in 1998, Universal Pictures made a film about his life. It was very successful. In the film (called Patch Adams), Robin Williams played Adams, Williams said, “Adams is a really warm person, who believes that patients need a doctor who is a friend. I enjoyed playing him.”
41．When did Adams have mental health problems
A．After he left medical school. B．During the 1980s.
C．When he was a teenage boy. D．After the film came out.
42．Why did the doctors at the medical school dislike Adams
A．Because he was a warm person. B．Because he had mental health problems.
C．Because he was a clown. D．Because he wasn’t the same as others.
43．The Gesundheit Institute________.
A．was a hospital B．belonged to Universal Pictures
C．could make films D．was a medical school
44．According to the passage, which statement is TRUE
A．Robin Williams wore shirts instead of white uniforms when visiting patients.
B．Adams believed that patients need a doctor who is a friend.
C．In Adams’ opinion, only medicine was needed for patients.
D．Adams was also an actor.
45．The passage mainly tells us about________.
A．how to cheer up patients B．people with mental health problems
C．a film about Adams D．a doctor named Hunter Adams
第二部分 非选择题（满分：60分）
四、词汇应用（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
46．This story comes from a (tradition) folk tale that has been passed down for centuries.
47．It’s a (care) mistake—you just need to check your work carefully next time.
48．Many (Germany) tourists come to visit the Great Wall every year.
49．More attention should be paid to (control) his emotions.
50．This company is always trying (produce) the newest toys all by itself.
51．Jin Yong’s wuxia novels have a (持久的) influence on Chinese people.
52．He has just bought a (最新的) mobile phone. Look, he is showing it to his friends.
53．Mary with her parents (强迫) to leave their home since the big fire broke out.
54．Audrey Hepburn is (认为) to be Hollywood’s all-time best actress.
55．When I’m (沮丧的) and tired, I prefer movies that can cheer me up.
五、完成句子（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）
56．他一直不动，提前完成了知识竞赛。
He kept and finished the quiz .
57．我们种的树越多，空气就会越干净。
The trees we plant, the air we will have.
58．昨天，Tom为了玩哪个电脑游戏和他弟弟发生争论。
Yesterday, Tom and his brother ___________________________.
59．作为对她努力的奖励，老师送给了莉莉一份贵重的礼物。
As a reward for her efforts, the teacher gave Lily a .
60．上周五，一场校园英语演讲比赛在礼堂举行。
A school English speech contest in the hall last Friday.
六、短文语法填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个恰当的单词或括号内所给单词的正确形式，并将答案写在答题卡相应的横线上。
Labubu has become one of the most popular toys among Chinese teenagers. Labubu, a “monster” looking doll, has a soft face 61 large eyes, nine sharp teeth, a furry body and rabbit-like ears. This summer, it has 62 (win) the hearts of many people around the world. On resale markets, the prices of Labubu dolls have gone up a lot. One doll can cost 63 (hundred) of dollars. They are in such high demand that they made about $1.8 billion last year.
Pop Mart was founded in 2010 by Wang Ning from Henan. Now it has over 400 stores and 2,000 toy machines 64 (call) robotshops. Because of the popularity of toys like Labubu, Wang Ning became the 65 (ten) richest person in China, with $20 billion.
Labubu was created by Kasing Lung, 66 artist from Hong Kong. It first appeared in a picture book in 2015. Labubu’s look is different from that of 67 (tradition) cute toys. It has a “bad-boy” look, which many people, especially young people, really like. It’s like Labubu is not trying to be perfect, and that makes it cool.
Another reason for Labubu’s success is the “blind-box” way of selling. 68 you buy a blind box, you don’t know which Labubu doll you will get inside. People want to open more boxes to find their favorite or a rare (稀有的) one. Some rare Labubu dolls are so 69 (easy) to get that they can be sold for much more money. Labubu also works with famous brands and stars. Many stars like Lisa and Bieber enjoy 70 (share) their photos with Labubu online. These bring more attention to Labubu and make it even more popular.
七、材料作文（本大题共25分）
71．人因梦想而伟大，又因梦想而成长。近期，你的学校将举办以“我的梦想”为主题的英语演讲比赛。假如你的梦想是当一名宇航员，请你根据以下提示，以“My Space Dream”为题写一篇演讲稿。词数80左右。
Time What to do
When I was a little child make model planes, visit museums
From now on read books about… take exercise study hard …
注意事项：
(1) 必须包含所有提示信息，可适当发挥，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；
(2) 意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范；
(3) 请勿在文中使用真实的姓名、校名和地名。
参考词汇：be curious about 对……感到好奇
My Space Dream
Hello, everyone! It’s an honor to talk with you about my dream. My dream is to be an astronaut.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Thank you for listening!
/ 让学习更有效 期末培优卷 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 期末培优卷 | 英语学科
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案及试题解析
1．B
【解析】句意：——你听说过新游戏《黑神话：悟空》吗？——是的，这是一款非常棒的游戏。我认为没有比这更好的了。
考查形容词比较级。best最好的，good的最高级；better更好的，good的比较级；worse更差的，bad的比较级；worst最差的，bad的最高级。根据“it’s such a fantastic game”可知，此处表达的是这款游戏非常好，没有比它更好的了，用比较级better表示“更好的”。故选B。
2．B
【解析】句意：我的父母不允许我在上学期间的晚上熬夜。
考查动词不定式。allow后接宾语时，需用“allow sb to do sth.”结构，表示“允许某人做某事”，此处应选带to的不定式形式。故选B。
3．D
【解析】句意：——明天你能来参加我的派对吗？——恐怕不行。我得照顾我的小妹妹。
考查情境交际。I’d love to“我很乐意”；That’s right“那是正确的”；Sounds good“听起来不错”；I’m afraid not“恐怕不行”。根据“I have to look after my little sister”可知，此处表达无法参加派对，应该委婉拒绝。故选D。
4．B
【解析】句意：除非下雨，否则我们这周日会在户外看电影。
考查连词辨析。because因为；unless除非；until直到；though尽管。根据“We will see a film in the open air this Sunday”和“it rains”的逻辑关系，可知是“如果不下雨就去户外看电影”，用unless符合语境。故选B。
5．D
【解析】句意：——这些裙子都很漂亮，我无法决定选哪一个。——哦，看这个红色的，我认为它是最漂亮的。
考查形容词最高级用法。根据“The skirts are all very beautiful.”可知此处是认为红色裙子是所有裙子中最漂亮的，故用最高级。故选D。
6．C
【解析】句意：——你如何学习英语？——通过小组学习。
考查情境交际用语。I am good at English我擅长英语；Good morning, Mary早上好，玛丽；By working with a group通过与团队合作；I like English very much我非常喜欢英语。问题“How do you study English ”询问学习英语的具体方式，选项C“By working with a group”使用介词“by”表示方法，直接对应问题。故选C。
7．A
【解析】句意：——我认为学生不应该打耳洞。——我同意。他们应该遵守校规。
考查情景交际。I agree我同意；I disagree我不同意；I don’t agree我不同意；I don’t think so我不这么认为。根据“They should follow the school rules.”可知，此处是赞同前者认为学生不应该打耳洞的观点。故选A。
8．A
【解析】句意：当我们到达剧院时，戏剧已经持续了半个小时。
考查动词时态和语态。句子描述的是过去时间点（when we arrived）之前已完成的动作，需用过去完成时（had + 过去分词）。动词“last”（持续）为不及物动词，不能用于被动语态，故选A。
9．A
【解析】句意：老师告诉我们在做实验时要小心。
考查非谓语动词。tell sb. to do sth是固定用法，意为“告诉某人做某事”，后接动词不定式作宾语补足语。根据“The teacher told us…”可知，此处应用动词不定式形式。故选A。
10．A
【解析】句意：这种汽车是上海制造的。
考查被动语态。分析句子结构可知，主语“This kind of car”和谓语动词“make（制造）”之间是被动关系，表示汽车被制造，所以应该用被动语态，其结构是“be动词+动词的过去分词”，选项A“is made”是一般现在时的被动语态，符合语境。故选A。
11．B
【解析】句意：我认为每天坚持读英语不是困难的。
考查it作形式宾语以及非谓语动词。根据“I think...not difficult...English every day.”可知，此处是“think it+adj+to do sth”结构，it作形式宾语，真正的宾语是动词不定式，故选B。
12．D
【解析】句意：Daniel自从从英国回来后，就一直待在同一所学校。
考查现在完成时。根据“since he came back from England”可知，主句需用现在完成时（have/has + 过去分词）。故选D。
13．A
【解析】句意：当我听说这件事的时候，我真的很惊讶——这是我第一次知道原来还有鸟不会飞！
考查形容词辨析。surprised惊讶的；angry生气的；confident自信的；pleased高兴的。根据破折号后“it’s the first time I’ve known that a bird can’t fly”可知，这件事是自己首次得知的新鲜事，因此内心的感受是惊讶。故选A。
14．D
【解析】句意：现在电脑和互联网被应用于课堂上，并且报纸和杂志也已经在网上被阅读。
考查动词的时态和语态。根据“Computers and the Internet are used in classrooms now”可知，句子描述的是现在的一种状态，时态为一般现在时；主语“newspapers and magazines”和谓语动词“read”之间是动宾关系，应该用被动语态，且“newspapers and magazines”是复数，be动词用are，read的过去分词是read。故选D。
15．C
【解析】句意：这个篮球运动员被他的教练建议每天训练。
考查语态及动词辨析。was compared被比较；advised建议；is advised被建议；compared比较。根据“by his coach to train every day.”可知，运动员被教练建议每天训练，主语“the basketball player”，与谓语动词之间为被动关系，且句子中有“by his coach”明确表示动作执行者，需用被动语态形式，根据“every day”可知，需一般现在时的被动语态，其结构为be done，主语为名词单数，be动词用is，故选C。
16．B 17．A 18．D 19．D 20．C 21．B 22．C 23．A 24．C 25．B 26．A 27．C 28．D 29．A 30．B
【导语】本文主要讲述了Rain夫妇在旧宠物狗去世后收养了新的小狗“Little Sheep”。
16．句意：我无法想象没有狗的生活。
plan计划；imagine想象；win赢得；decide决定。根据“I love dogs”可知，Rain喜欢狗，所以“无法想象”没有狗的生活，故选B。
17．句意：最后，这对夫妇找到了一只可爱的小狗，决定把它带回家。
dog狗；cat猫；sheep羊；bird鸟。根据前文“I love dogs”可知，他们要找的宠物是狗，故选A。
18．句意：最后，这对夫妇找到了一只可爱的小狗，决定把它带回家。
ride骑；catch抓住；throw扔；take带走。固定搭配“take…home”表示“把……带回家”，符合“收养宠物”的语境，故选D。
19．句意：Little Sheep很快就适应了，晚上睡在新主人的床上。
relatives’亲戚的；neighbors’邻居的；classmates’同学的；owners’主人的。Rain夫妇是小狗的新“主人”，所以是“主人的床”，故选D。
20．句意：Rain有25年的心脏病，他每天仔细地吃四次药，一直没出问题。
politely礼貌地；hardly几乎不；carefully仔细地；widely广泛地。因为有心脏病，所以吃药会很“仔细”，故选C。
21．句意：但在3月17日，他睡觉前吃错了药量。
And和；But但是；Or或者；So所以。前文“一直没出问题”和后文“吃错药量”是转折关系，用But，故选B。
22．句意：当他晚上起床去洗手间时，突然感到心跳加快，后来重重地摔倒在地上。
start开始；sell卖；use使用；burn燃烧。固定搭配“use the bathroom”表示“使用洗手间”，符合语境，故选C。
23．句意：Little Sheep平时很安静，很听话。
quiet安静的；noisy吵闹的；worried担心的；rude粗鲁的。根据“well-behaved”可知，小狗平时是“安静的”，故选A。
24．句意：然后我看到我丈夫躺在浴室的地板上。
singing唱歌；standing站立；lying躺；dancing跳舞。根据“fell to the floor heavily”可知，Rain是“躺”在地板上，故选C。
25．句意：我跑去拿电话，立刻给医院打了电话。
clock时钟；phone电话；pen钢笔；watch手表。根据“called a hospital”可知，需要用“电话”打电话，故选B。
26．句意：到早上6:30，他已经好到可以回家了。
good好的；full满的；weak虚弱的；beautiful美丽的。根据“go home”可知，身体状态“好”了才能回家，故选A。
27．句意：我很惊讶Little Sheep有这么大的勇气。
stress压力；danger危险；courage勇气；sadness悲伤。小狗在紧急情况下大声呼救，体现了“勇气”，故选C。
28．句意：他现在自信多了，每个人都想友善地摸摸他。
pollution污染；nature自然；advice建议；confidence自信。根据“unleashed, without any problem”可知，小狗变得更“自信”了，故选D。
29．句意：他现在自信多了，每个人都想友善地摸摸他。
touch触摸；throw扔；hurt伤害；hit击打。因为小狗很可爱，所以大家想“摸摸”它，故选A。
30．句意：所以现在我们叫他Big Hero，更适合他这种能力的动物。
wrong错误的；suitable合适的；colorful多彩的；common普通的。“Big Hero”这个名字与小狗救人的能力相“合适”，故选B。
31．D 32．C 33．D 34．B 35．C
【导语】本文是一篇议论文，介绍好奇心是人类天性，阐述其对人类探索、学习和工作的诸多益处，还给出提升好奇心的方法，呼吁人们保持好奇心。
31．细节理解题。根据“Children are known for wanting answers to many questions, because curiosity is part of human nature.”可知，孩子喜欢提问是因为好奇心是天性，故选D。
32．细节理解题。根据“If you develop the curiosity of learning, classes will become more interesting. You will be good at them because you enjoy the process of learning.”可知，好奇心能帮你享受学习过程，故选C。
33．细节理解题。根据“To improve your curiosity, get information from as many sources as possible when you learn about a topic.”可知，从多种来源获取信息有助于培养好奇心，故选D。
34．词句猜测题。根据“Don’t assume you already know everything. Instead, search for other possibilities and opinions.”可知，前后句为转折关系，后句建议寻找其他可能性和观点，前句应是说不要认为自己已经知晓一切，推测“assume”意为“认为”，故选B。
35．最佳标题题。全文围绕好奇心展开，介绍了好奇心的好处以及提升好奇心的方法，呼吁人们要充满好奇心，“Try to Be Curious”最符合主旨，故选C。
36．B 37．C 38．C 39．C 40．C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了杨振宁的学习观，批判填鸭式教育，倡导渗透法学习以及个人品味，强调按节奏终身学习，助力高效学习。
36．细节理解题。根据第一段“Born in 1922, he showed a talent...However, his father made an unusual decision. Instead of pushing him to study more math, he hired a tutor to teach him classical Chinese works like Mencius”可知，他的父亲发现他在数学上的天赋后，没有逼他学更多的数学，而是请了一位家教教他《孟子》，对应B选项。故选B。
37．词句猜测题。根据第二段“He believed that forcing students to memorize too many facts made them‘breathless’and killed their creativity and interest in learning.”并结合选项可知，breathless在这里的意思和C选项“压力重重和疲惫不堪”相匹配，意为强迫学生死记硬背大量内容会让学生感到疲惫不堪、压力重重，还会扼杀他们的创造力和学习兴趣。故选C。
38．细节理解题。根据第二段“Yang criticized the‘forced feeding’method in education. He believed that forcing students to memorize too many facts...”可知，填鸭式教学就是让学生死记硬背大量内容，对应C选项。故选C。
39．细节理解题。根据第四段“This taste helps them choose suitable research directions.”可知，taste“品味”对科学家来说很重要的原因是它能帮助他们选择合适的研究方向，也就是帮助他们选择更好的研究课题，对应C选项。故选C。
40．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了杨振宁对填鸭式教育的批判、对渗透法的倡导以及对学习品味的强调，由此可知文章的核心是介绍他的有效学习观，对应C选项。故选C。
41．C 42．D 43．A 44．B 45．D
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了Hunter Adams青少年时期患有精神健康问题，进入医学院后以独特方式行医，认为病人不仅需要药物还需要关怀，最终开设了自己的医院，并在20世纪80年代成名，其故事被拍成电影的事迹。
41．细节理解题。根据文章第一段“When he was a teenager, Hunter Adams was very unhappy and he spent many years in a special hospital for people with mental health problems.”可知，Adams青少年时期患有精神健康问题。故选C。
42．细节理解题。根据文章第二段“The doctors at the medical school didn’t like Adams because he was too different.”可知，医学院的医生不喜欢Adams是因为他与别人太不一样。故选D。
43．细节理解题。根据文章第三段“When he finished medical school and became a doctor, Adams opened his own hospital, called ‘The Gesundheit Institute’…”可知，“The Gesundheit Institute”是Adams开设的一家医院。故选A。
44．细节理解题。根据文章第四段“Adams is a really warm person, who believes that patients need a doctor who is a friend.”可知，Adams认为病人需要一个像朋友一样的医生。故选B。
45．主旨大意题。根据文章内容可知，本文主要讲述了Hunter Adams的故事，包括他青少年时期的精神健康问题、医学院的独特行医方式、开设自己的医院以及其故事被拍成电影等，因此文章主要介绍了Hunter Adams这位医生。故选D。
46．traditional
【解析】句意：这个故事源自一个已经流传了数百年的传统民间故事。空格后“folk tale”为名词短语，应用tradition的形容词形式traditional“传统的”，作定语，修饰“folk tale”，表示“传统民间故事”。故填traditional。
47．careless
【解析】句意：这是一个粗心的错误——下次你只需要仔细检查你的工作即可。根据“you just need to check your work carefully next time”可知，这是个粗心的错误，用形容词careless修饰名词mistake。故填careless。
48．German
【解析】句意：每年都有许多德国游客来参观长城。根据句子结构，空格处需要填入一个形容词来修饰“tourists”，表示“哪国的游客”。由提示词“Germany”可知，其对应的形容词是“German”，表示“德国的”。在这里，“Many German tourists”指的是“许多德国游客”。故填German。
49．controlling
【解析】句意：应该更加注意控制他的情绪。根据“pay attention to doing sth.”可知，此处使用动名词形式，表示“关注做某事”，故填controlling。
50．to produce
【解析】句意：这家公司一直试图独自生产最新的玩具。根据“trying”可知，此处考查try to do sth.结构，意为“试图做某事”，需用动词不定式形式。produce的不定式形式是to produce。故填to produce。
51．lasting
【解析】句意：金庸的武侠小说对中国人有持久的影响。lasting“持久的”，形容词作定语修饰名词influence。故填lasting。
52．latest
【解析】句意：他刚买了一部最新的手机。看，他正在向他的朋友们展示。“最新的”latest，形容词作定语。故填latest。
53．has been forced
【解析】句意：自大火发生后，玛丽和她的父母亲就被迫离开了家。force，动词，意为“强迫”，和主语Mary之间是被动关系；since意为“自……以来”，现在完成时的标志词；所以本句使用现在完成时的被动have/has been done，结合本句空处应填have/has been forced；当句子主语由名词+with+其他名词构成时，谓语动词的单复数形式，要与with前的主语保持一致，结合本句，谓语动词应与Mary保持一致，使用三单形式。故填has been forced。
54．considered
【解析】句意：奥黛丽·赫本被认为是好莱坞有史以来的最佳女演员。consider“认为”，是动词；主语Audrey Hepburn与谓语consider之间是被动关系，所以此处是被动语态，即“be done”结构，consider的过去分词是considered。故填considered。
55．down
【解析】句意：当我感到沮丧又疲惫的时候，我更喜欢能让我开心起来的电影。根据括号内“沮丧的”提示，结合英语语境中“down”可表示“情绪低落、沮丧”的含义，且此处与“tired”并列作表语，符合句子逻辑。故填down。
56．still ahead of time
【解析】根据中英文对照可知，第一处缺少“不动”（指“保持静止、不动”），用形容词still；第二处缺少“提前”，用短语ahead of time表达。故填still；ahead；of；time。
57．more cleaner
【解析】根据中英文对照可知，此处应用“The+比较级…, the+比较级…”结构，表示“越……，就越……”；第一空应用more“更多的”修饰trees，第二空应用cleaner“更干净的”修饰air。故填more；cleaner。
58．argued about which computer game to play
【解析】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“为了玩哪个电脑游戏发生争论”。“就某事发生争论”的固定搭配为“argue about sth.”，时间状语“Yesterday”表明时态为一般过去时，“argue”用过去式“argued”。“玩哪个电脑游戏”用疑问词+不定式结构“which computer game to play”，作介词“about”的宾语。故填argued about which computer game to play。
59．valuable gift/valuable present/expensive gift/expensive present/precious gift/precious present
【解析】对比所给中英文可知，设空处为“贵重的礼物”，valuable gift/valuable present/expensive gift/expensive present/precious gift/precious present“贵重的礼物”。故填valuable gift/valuable present/expensive gift/expensive present/precious gift/precious present。
60．was held
【解析】hold“举行”，句子主语“A school English speech contest”是“被举行” 的，要用被动语态；结合时间“last Friday”，用一般过去时的被动语态，结构是“was/were + 过去分词”，主语是单数，所以填“was held”。故填was held。
61．with 62．won 63．hundreds 64．called 65．tenth 66．an 67．traditional 68．When 69．difficult 70．sharing
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国流行的玩偶Labubu的特点、受欢迎的原因以及其背后的商业成功。
61．句意：Labubu是一个形似“怪兽”的玩偶，拥有柔软的脸庞，大眼睛，九颗尖牙，毛茸茸的身体和兔子般的耳朵。根据“has a soft face...large eyes, nine sharp teeth, a furry body and rabbit-like ears”可知，空格处缺少表示“具有”的介词，with符合语境。故填with。
62．句意：今年夏天，它赢得了世界各地许多人的心。空前的has是现在完成时的助动词，其后接过去分词，win的过去分词是won。故填won。
63．句意：一个玩偶可能要几百美元。hundreds of意为“数百的”，此处表示数百美元。故填hundreds。
64．句意：现在它有超过400家商店和2000台叫做机器人商店的玩具机器。分析“Now it has over 400 stores and 2,000 toy machines...robotshops.”可知，句中已有谓语动词has，空格处是非谓语动词，名词短语toy machines和动词call之间是被动关系，所以空格处应填call的过去分词called作后置定语修饰名词短语。故填called。
65．句意：凭借Labubu这类玩偶的爆火，王宁以200亿美元的身家跻身中国富豪榜第十位。根据“the...richest person”可知，空格处缺少序数词，ten的序数词是tenth。故填tenth。
66．句意：Labubu是由香港艺术家龙家升创作的。此处泛指“一位艺术家”，且artist以元音音素开头，所以空格处应填不定冠词an。故填an。
67．句意：Labubu的外形和传统的可爱玩具截然不同。空格处缺少形容词修饰名词短语cute toys，tradition的形容词形式是traditional。故填traditional。
68．句意：当你买盲盒的时候，你不知道你会在里面得到哪个Labubu玩偶。分析“...you buy a blind box, you don’t know which Labubu doll you will get inside.”可知，此处表示时间关系，应用when“当……的时候”引导此时间状语从句，句首单词首字母需大写。故填When。
69．句意：一些稀有的Labubu玩偶很难得到，它们可以卖更多的钱。根据提示词和“they can be sold for much more money”可推知，一些稀有的Labubu玩偶很难得到。空格处应填easy的反义词difficult“困难的”。故填difficult。
70．句意：像Lisa和Bieber这样的许多明星都喜欢在网上分享他们与Labubu的照片。enjoy doing sth.意为“喜欢做某事”，所以空格处应填share的动名词形式sharing。故填sharing。
71．
例文：
My Space Dream
Hello, everyone! It’s an honor to talk with you about my dream. My dream is to be an astronaut.
When I was a little child, I was always curious about the stars in the sky. I made model planes and visited museums to learn more about space. Those experiences made me love space even more. From now on, I plan to read books about space and astronomy. I will also take exercise regularly to keep healthy, because astronauts need strong bodies. Moreover, I will study hard, especially in science and math, to get ready for my future dream.
I believe I can make my dream come true one day.
Thank you for listening!
【解析】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇演讲稿；
②时态：时态为“一般过去时”和“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏提示中的要点，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明写作意图。借用“谈论梦想”来引出重点介绍的内容；
第二步，具体阐述写作内容。从“儿时对太空的兴趣、从现在开始为了实现梦想的计划”等方面重点介绍自己的太空梦想；
第三步，书写结语。表达“相信自己梦想成真”的愿望。
[亮点词汇]
①be curious about 对……感到好奇
②learn more about 了解更多关于……
③from now on 从现在开始
④regularly 定期地
⑤make one’s dream come true 实现某人的梦想
[高分句型]
①I believe I can make my dream come true one day.（宾语从句）
②I will also take exercise regularly to keep healthy, because astronauts need strong bodies.（because引导原因状语从句）
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
/ 让学习更有效 期末培优卷 | 英语学科
2025 - 2026学年九年级上册英语期末综合素养培优卷牛津上海版(试用本)
注意事项
1. 全卷满分120分。考试时间120分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在指定区域，答在非答题区无效。
2. 请认真核对监考教师在所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符，再将自己的姓名、考试证号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在本试卷上。
3. 答选择题必须用2B铅笔将对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在指定位置，在其他位置答题一律无效 。
第一部分 选择题（满分：60分）
一、单项选择（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
1．—Have you heard of the new game—Black Myth: Wukong
—Yes, it’s such a fantastic game. I don’t think there will be a ________ one.
A．best B．better C．worse D．worst
2．My parents don’t allow me ______ late on school nights.
A．stay up B．to stay up C．staying up D．stayed up
3．—Can you come to my party tomorrow
— ________. I have to look after my little sister.
A．I’d love to B．That’s right C．Sounds good D．I’m afraid not
4．We will see a film in the open air this Sunday ________ it rains.
A．because B．unless C．until D．though
5．—The skirts are all very beautiful. I can’t decide which one to choose.
—Oh, look at this red one. I think it’s ________.
A．beautiful B．more beautiful C．less beautiful D．the most beautiful
6．—How do you study English —________.
A．I am good at English B．Good morning, Mary
C．By working with a group D．I like English very much
7．—I don’t think students should get their ears pierced.
—________. They should follow the school rules.
A．I agree B．I disagree C．I don’t agree D．I don’t think so
8．When we arrived at the theatre, the play ______ for half an hour.
A．had lasted B．had been lasted C．has lasted D．has been lasted
9．The teacher told us ________ careful when we did the experiment.
A．to be B．being C．be D．been
10．This kind of car ________ in Shanghai.
A．is made B．makes C．made D．making
11．I think ________ not difficult ________ English every day.
A．that; keep reading B．it; to keep reading
C．that; to keep reading D．it; keep reading
12．Daniel ________ in the same school since he came back from England.
A．stayed B．was staying C．will stay D．has stayed
13．I was really when I heard about it— it’s the first time I’ve known that a bird can’t fly!
A．surprised B．angry C．confident D．pleased
14．Computers and the Internet are used in classrooms now, and newspapers and magazines ________ already ________ online.
A．is; read B．was; read C．were; read D．are; read
15．The basketball player ________ by his coach to train every day.
A．was compared B．advised C．is advised D．compared
二、完型填空（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
After their 15-year-old pet dog died, Rain and his wife, Ann, looked for months to find the right new pet. “I love dogs,” said Rain, a worker at a health club in New York. “I can’t 16 not having one.”
Finally, the couple found a lovely young 17 and decided to 18 him home. They named him Little Sheep. Little Sheep quickly made himself at home, sleeping on his new 19 bed at night.
With heart disease for 25 years, Rain 20 took his medicine four times a day and always had no problems. 21 on March 17, he took the wrong amount (数量) of medicine before he went to sleep. When he got out of bed to 22 the bathroom at night, suddenly, he felt his heart beating fast and later fell to the floor heavily.
“Little Sheep was usually very 23 and well-behaved,” said Ann. “But when my husband hit the floor, the dog gave a loud cry like a wild animal. I was woken but didn’t know what was happening. Then I saw my husband 24 on the bathroom floor. I ran for the 25 and called a hospital at once.”
Rain spent several hours in the hospital. By 6:30 a.m., he had been 26 enough to go home. “It surprises me that Little Sheep has such great 27 ,” said his thankful owner. “He’s becoming a calm little gentleman. We can walk him on our street, unleashed (未栓住的), without any problem. He’s got a lot of 28 now, and everyone wants to 29 him kindly.”
“We feel the name Little Sheep is not good enough,” said Rain. “So now we call him Big Hero, more 30 for an animal of his ability.”
16．A．plan B．imagine C．win D．decide
17．A．dog B．cat C．sheep D．bird
18．A．ride B．catch C．throw D．take
19．A．relatives’ B．neighbors’ C．classmates’ D．owners’
20．A．politely B．hardly C．carefully D．widely
21．A．And B．But C．Or D．So
22．A．start B．sell C．use D．burn
23．A．quiet B．noisy C．worried D．rude
24．A．singing B．standing C．lying D．dancing
25．A．clock B．phone C．pen D．watch
26．A．good B．full C．weak D．beautiful
27．A．stress B．danger C．courage D．sadness
28．A．pollution B．nature C．advice D．confidence
29．A．touch B．throw C．hurt D．hit
30．A．wrong B．suitable C．colorful D．common
三、阅读单选（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分）
（A）
Do you often ask questions Children are known for wanting answers to many questions, because curiosity (好奇心) is part of human nature. Books and TV shows often depend on curiosity. People keep reading or watching because they want to find out what happens.
As we all know, curiosity provides many advantages. Many of history’s greatest discoveries were made by curious people. People wondered how things worked and how work could be done more quickly. Thanks to their curiosity, people now know far more about the world and have useful technology to help them. Even if you don’t plan to be an inventor or researcher, curiosity can still help you in the classroom. If you develop the curiosity of learning, classes will become more interesting. You will be good at them because you enjoy the process of learning. Even if you’re no longer a student, curiosity will make you an able worker.
What will you do if you’re not already curious Luckily, curiosity is a skill that can be improved. Often, the more you learn about a topic, the more interesting it becomes. To improve your curiosity, get information from as many sources (来源) as possible when you learn about a topic. At the same time, read all kinds of books, watch or listen to speeches and ask questions. Don’t always get information in the same way. Instead, learn to understand the facts that different people know.
Don’t assume you already know everything. Instead, search for other possibilities and opinions. Remember, everyone knows something that you don’t know. Find out what it is, and ask about it. This lets you learn something and makes other people happy by sharing their knowledge. Let’s try to become people who are full of curiosity.
31．Children like to ask questions because ________.
A．they don’t want to find the answers by themselves
B．they don’t know about the human nature
C．they are known for reading and watching
D．they are born with natural curiosity
32．What can curiosity help you in the classroom
A．It can make you cleverer than before.
B．It can make the classes easier for you.
C．It can help you enjoy the process of learning.
D．It can help you feel relaxed in the classroom.
33．Which can be helpful to improve your curiosity
A．Reading only one kind of book.
B．Showing others your knowledge.
C．Getting information in the same way.
D．Getting information from as many sources as you can.
34．What does the underlined word “assume” mean
A．request B．think C．wonder D．avoid
35．What’s the best title of the passage
A．Learn to Ask Questions
B．Search for other opinions
C．Try to Be Curious
D．Share your knowledge
（B）
The Wisdom of a Scientist: Yang Zhenning’s View on Learning
Yang Zhenning, a great scientist who made important contributions to physics, had some thoughtful ideas about education. Born in 1922, he showed a talent for mathematics at a young age. However, his father made an unusual decision. Instead of pushing him to study more math, he hired a tutor to teach him classical Chinese works like Mencius (《孟子》). This experience helped Yang develop good values and broad knowledge, which later proved valuable in his life.
Yang criticized the “forced feeding” (填鸭式) method in education. He believed that forcing students to memorize too many facts made them “breathless” and killed their creativity and interest in learning. He thought it was more important for students to keep their natural curiosity.
So, what did he suggest He supported the “permeation” (渗透法) method. This means learning through regular exposure to materials. You don’t need to understand everything completely at first. Just keep reading and listening, and understanding will come naturally over time.
Besides knowledge, Yang also stressed the importance of developing personal “taste” in learning. Similar to how artists have their own style, scientists need their own judgment. This taste helps them choose suitable research directions. Yang himself successfully combined different ways of thinking from both Eastern and Western education, which gave him a unique advantage.
Finally, Yang always encouraged students to learn broadly at their own pace. He saw learning as a positive and lifelong journey, where different subjects can slowly shape a person’s thinking and values.
36．What did Yang’s father do after finding his son’s talent in math
A．He asked Yang to focus only on math.
B．He found a tutor to teach Yang Chinese classics.
C．He sent Yang to a science school abroad.
D．He taught Yang English every day.
37．The underlined word “breathless” in Paragraph 2 probably means the students felt ________.
A．excited and happy
B．relaxed and comfortable
C．stressed and tired
D．curious and interested
38．What does “forced feeding” education mean
A．Learning with interest step by step.
B．Giving students good meals.
C．Making students memorize too much.
D．Letting students learn only favorites.
39．Why is developing “taste” important for a scientist according to the passage
A．It helps them cook better meals.
B．It allows them to make more friends.
C．It helps them choose better research topics.
D．It makes them speak English more fluently.
40．What is the main idea of the passage
A．Yang Zhenning’s great achievements in physics.
B．Yang Zhenning’s early education story.
C．Yang Zhenning’s opinions on effective learning.
D．The differences between Eastern and Western education.
（C）
When he was a teenager, Hunter Adams was very unhappy and he spent many years in a special hospital for people with mental (精神的) health problems.
When he left the hospital, Adams decided to become a doctor, so he went to a medical school in Virginia, the USA．But when he was there, he did things in a different way. For example, he didn’t like the doctors’ white coats, so he wore shirts with flowers on them when he visited his patients and he tried to make them laugh. The doctors at the medical school didn’t like Adams because he was too different.
But Adams believed that people in hospital need more than medicine. He saw unhappy and lonely people, and he tried to help them. He spent a lot of time with children in hospital and often dressed up like a clown to make the children laugh. When he finished medical school and became a doctor, Adams opened his own hospital, called “The Gesundheit Institute”, together with some other doctors. They wanted it to be a place with a different way of working with sick people.
Hunter Adams became famous during the 1980s, and in 1998, Universal Pictures made a film about his life. It was very successful. In the film (called Patch Adams), Robin Williams played Adams, Williams said, “Adams is a really warm person, who believes that patients need a doctor who is a friend. I enjoyed playing him.”
41．When did Adams have mental health problems
A．After he left medical school. B．During the 1980s.
C．When he was a teenage boy. D．After the film came out.
42．Why did the doctors at the medical school dislike Adams
A．Because he was a warm person. B．Because he had mental health problems.
C．Because he was a clown. D．Because he wasn’t the same as others.
43．The Gesundheit Institute________.
A．was a hospital B．belonged to Universal Pictures
C．could make films D．was a medical school
44．According to the passage, which statement is TRUE
A．Robin Williams wore shirts instead of white uniforms when visiting patients.
B．Adams believed that patients need a doctor who is a friend.
C．In Adams’ opinion, only medicine was needed for patients.
D．Adams was also an actor.
45．The passage mainly tells us about________.
A．how to cheer up patients B．people with mental health problems
C．a film about Adams D．a doctor named Hunter Adams
第二部分 非选择题（满分：60分）
四、词汇应用（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
46．This story comes from a (tradition) folk tale that has been passed down for centuries.
47．It’s a (care) mistake—you just need to check your work carefully next time.
48．Many (Germany) tourists come to visit the Great Wall every year.
49．More attention should be paid to (control) his emotions.
50．This company is always trying (produce) the newest toys all by itself.
51．Jin Yong’s wuxia novels have a (持久的) influence on Chinese people.
52．He has just bought a (最新的) mobile phone. Look, he is showing it to his friends.
53．Mary with her parents (强迫) to leave their home since the big fire broke out.
54．Audrey Hepburn is (认为) to be Hollywood’s all-time best actress.
55．When I’m (沮丧的) and tired, I prefer movies that can cheer me up.
五、完成句子（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）
56．他一直不动，提前完成了知识竞赛。
He kept and finished the quiz .
57．我们种的树越多，空气就会越干净。
The trees we plant, the air we will have.
58．昨天，Tom为了玩哪个电脑游戏和他弟弟发生争论。
Yesterday, Tom and his brother ___________________________.
59．作为对她努力的奖励，老师送给了莉莉一份贵重的礼物。
As a reward for her efforts, the teacher gave Lily a .
60．上周五，一场校园英语演讲比赛在礼堂举行。
A school English speech contest in the hall last Friday.
六、短文语法填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个恰当的单词或括号内所给单词的正确形式，并将答案写在答题卡相应的横线上。
Labubu has become one of the most popular toys among Chinese teenagers. Labubu, a “monster” looking doll, has a soft face 61 large eyes, nine sharp teeth, a furry body and rabbit-like ears. This summer, it has 62 (win) the hearts of many people around the world. On resale markets, the prices of Labubu dolls have gone up a lot. One doll can cost 63 (hundred) of dollars. They are in such high demand that they made about $1.8 billion last year.
Pop Mart was founded in 2010 by Wang Ning from Henan. Now it has over 400 stores and 2,000 toy machines 64 (call) robotshops. Because of the popularity of toys like Labubu, Wang Ning became the 65 (ten) richest person in China, with $20 billion.
Labubu was created by Kasing Lung, 66 artist from Hong Kong. It first appeared in a picture book in 2015. Labubu’s look is different from that of 67 (tradition) cute toys. It has a “bad-boy” look, which many people, especially young people, really like. It’s like Labubu is not trying to be perfect, and that makes it cool.
Another reason for Labubu’s success is the “blind-box” way of selling. 68 you buy a blind box, you don’t know which Labubu doll you will get inside. People want to open more boxes to find their favorite or a rare (稀有的) one. Some rare Labubu dolls are so 69 (easy) to get that they can be sold for much more money. Labubu also works with famous brands and stars. Many stars like Lisa and Bieber enjoy 70 (share) their photos with Labubu online. These bring more attention to Labubu and make it even more popular.
七、材料作文（本大题共25分）
71．人因梦想而伟大，又因梦想而成长。近期，你的学校将举办以“我的梦想”为主题的英语演讲比赛。假如你的梦想是当一名宇航员，请你根据以下提示，以“My Space Dream”为题写一篇演讲稿。词数80左右。
Time What to do
When I was a little child make model planes, visit museums
From now on read books about… take exercise study hard …
注意事项：
(1) 必须包含所有提示信息，可适当发挥，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；
(2) 意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范；
(3) 请勿在文中使用真实的姓名、校名和地名。
参考词汇：be curious about 对……感到好奇
My Space Dream
Hello, everyone! It’s an honor to talk with you about my dream. My dream is to be an astronaut.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Thank you for listening!
/ 让学习更有效 期末培优卷 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 期末培优卷 | 英语学科
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案及试题解析
1．B
【解析】句意：——你听说过新游戏《黑神话：悟空》吗？——是的，这是一款非常棒的游戏。我认为没有比这更好的了。
考查形容词比较级。best最好的，good的最高级；better更好的，good的比较级；worse更差的，bad的比较级；worst最差的，bad的最高级。根据“it’s such a fantastic game”可知，此处表达的是这款游戏非常好，没有比它更好的了，用比较级better表示“更好的”。故选B。
2．B
【解析】句意：我的父母不允许我在上学期间的晚上熬夜。
考查动词不定式。allow后接宾语时，需用“allow sb to do sth.”结构，表示“允许某人做某事”，此处应选带to的不定式形式。故选B。
3．D
【解析】句意：——明天你能来参加我的派对吗？——恐怕不行。我得照顾我的小妹妹。
考查情境交际。I’d love to“我很乐意”；That’s right“那是正确的”；Sounds good“听起来不错”；I’m afraid not“恐怕不行”。根据“I have to look after my little sister”可知，此处表达无法参加派对，应该委婉拒绝。故选D。
4．B
【解析】句意：除非下雨，否则我们这周日会在户外看电影。
考查连词辨析。because因为；unless除非；until直到；though尽管。根据“We will see a film in the open air this Sunday”和“it rains”的逻辑关系，可知是“如果不下雨就去户外看电影”，用unless符合语境。故选B。
5．D
【解析】句意：——这些裙子都很漂亮，我无法决定选哪一个。——哦，看这个红色的，我认为它是最漂亮的。
考查形容词最高级用法。根据“The skirts are all very beautiful.”可知此处是认为红色裙子是所有裙子中最漂亮的，故用最高级。故选D。
6．C
【解析】句意：——你如何学习英语？——通过小组学习。
考查情境交际用语。I am good at English我擅长英语；Good morning, Mary早上好，玛丽；By working with a group通过与团队合作；I like English very much我非常喜欢英语。问题“How do you study English ”询问学习英语的具体方式，选项C“By working with a group”使用介词“by”表示方法，直接对应问题。故选C。
7．A
【解析】句意：——我认为学生不应该打耳洞。——我同意。他们应该遵守校规。
考查情景交际。I agree我同意；I disagree我不同意；I don’t agree我不同意；I don’t think so我不这么认为。根据“They should follow the school rules.”可知，此处是赞同前者认为学生不应该打耳洞的观点。故选A。
8．A
【解析】句意：当我们到达剧院时，戏剧已经持续了半个小时。
考查动词时态和语态。句子描述的是过去时间点（when we arrived）之前已完成的动作，需用过去完成时（had + 过去分词）。动词“last”（持续）为不及物动词，不能用于被动语态，故选A。
9．A
【解析】句意：老师告诉我们在做实验时要小心。
考查非谓语动词。tell sb. to do sth是固定用法，意为“告诉某人做某事”，后接动词不定式作宾语补足语。根据“The teacher told us…”可知，此处应用动词不定式形式。故选A。
10．A
【解析】句意：这种汽车是上海制造的。
考查被动语态。分析句子结构可知，主语“This kind of car”和谓语动词“make（制造）”之间是被动关系，表示汽车被制造，所以应该用被动语态，其结构是“be动词+动词的过去分词”，选项A“is made”是一般现在时的被动语态，符合语境。故选A。
11．B
【解析】句意：我认为每天坚持读英语不是困难的。
考查it作形式宾语以及非谓语动词。根据“I think...not difficult...English every day.”可知，此处是“think it+adj+to do sth”结构，it作形式宾语，真正的宾语是动词不定式，故选B。
12．D
【解析】句意：Daniel自从从英国回来后，就一直待在同一所学校。
考查现在完成时。根据“since he came back from England”可知，主句需用现在完成时（have/has + 过去分词）。故选D。
13．A
【解析】句意：当我听说这件事的时候，我真的很惊讶——这是我第一次知道原来还有鸟不会飞！
考查形容词辨析。surprised惊讶的；angry生气的；confident自信的；pleased高兴的。根据破折号后“it’s the first time I’ve known that a bird can’t fly”可知，这件事是自己首次得知的新鲜事，因此内心的感受是惊讶。故选A。
14．D
【解析】句意：现在电脑和互联网被应用于课堂上，并且报纸和杂志也已经在网上被阅读。
考查动词的时态和语态。根据“Computers and the Internet are used in classrooms now”可知，句子描述的是现在的一种状态，时态为一般现在时；主语“newspapers and magazines”和谓语动词“read”之间是动宾关系，应该用被动语态，且“newspapers and magazines”是复数，be动词用are，read的过去分词是read。故选D。
15．C
【解析】句意：这个篮球运动员被他的教练建议每天训练。
考查语态及动词辨析。was compared被比较；advised建议；is advised被建议；compared比较。根据“by his coach to train every day.”可知，运动员被教练建议每天训练，主语“the basketball player”，与谓语动词之间为被动关系，且句子中有“by his coach”明确表示动作执行者，需用被动语态形式，根据“every day”可知，需一般现在时的被动语态，其结构为be done，主语为名词单数，be动词用is，故选C。
16．B 17．A 18．D 19．D 20．C 21．B 22．C 23．A 24．C 25．B 26．A 27．C 28．D 29．A 30．B
【导语】本文主要讲述了Rain夫妇在旧宠物狗去世后收养了新的小狗“Little Sheep”。
16．句意：我无法想象没有狗的生活。
plan计划；imagine想象；win赢得；decide决定。根据“I love dogs”可知，Rain喜欢狗，所以“无法想象”没有狗的生活，故选B。
17．句意：最后，这对夫妇找到了一只可爱的小狗，决定把它带回家。
dog狗；cat猫；sheep羊；bird鸟。根据前文“I love dogs”可知，他们要找的宠物是狗，故选A。
18．句意：最后，这对夫妇找到了一只可爱的小狗，决定把它带回家。
ride骑；catch抓住；throw扔；take带走。固定搭配“take…home”表示“把……带回家”，符合“收养宠物”的语境，故选D。
19．句意：Little Sheep很快就适应了，晚上睡在新主人的床上。
relatives’亲戚的；neighbors’邻居的；classmates’同学的；owners’主人的。Rain夫妇是小狗的新“主人”，所以是“主人的床”，故选D。
20．句意：Rain有25年的心脏病，他每天仔细地吃四次药，一直没出问题。
politely礼貌地；hardly几乎不；carefully仔细地；widely广泛地。因为有心脏病，所以吃药会很“仔细”，故选C。
21．句意：但在3月17日，他睡觉前吃错了药量。
And和；But但是；Or或者；So所以。前文“一直没出问题”和后文“吃错药量”是转折关系，用But，故选B。
22．句意：当他晚上起床去洗手间时，突然感到心跳加快，后来重重地摔倒在地上。
start开始；sell卖；use使用；burn燃烧。固定搭配“use the bathroom”表示“使用洗手间”，符合语境，故选C。
23．句意：Little Sheep平时很安静，很听话。
quiet安静的；noisy吵闹的；worried担心的；rude粗鲁的。根据“well-behaved”可知，小狗平时是“安静的”，故选A。
24．句意：然后我看到我丈夫躺在浴室的地板上。
singing唱歌；standing站立；lying躺；dancing跳舞。根据“fell to the floor heavily”可知，Rain是“躺”在地板上，故选C。
25．句意：我跑去拿电话，立刻给医院打了电话。
clock时钟；phone电话；pen钢笔；watch手表。根据“called a hospital”可知，需要用“电话”打电话，故选B。
26．句意：到早上6:30，他已经好到可以回家了。
good好的；full满的；weak虚弱的；beautiful美丽的。根据“go home”可知，身体状态“好”了才能回家，故选A。
27．句意：我很惊讶Little Sheep有这么大的勇气。
stress压力；danger危险；courage勇气；sadness悲伤。小狗在紧急情况下大声呼救，体现了“勇气”，故选C。
28．句意：他现在自信多了，每个人都想友善地摸摸他。
pollution污染；nature自然；advice建议；confidence自信。根据“unleashed, without any problem”可知，小狗变得更“自信”了，故选D。
29．句意：他现在自信多了，每个人都想友善地摸摸他。
touch触摸；throw扔；hurt伤害；hit击打。因为小狗很可爱，所以大家想“摸摸”它，故选A。
30．句意：所以现在我们叫他Big Hero，更适合他这种能力的动物。
wrong错误的；suitable合适的；colorful多彩的；common普通的。“Big Hero”这个名字与小狗救人的能力相“合适”，故选B。
31．D 32．C 33．D 34．B 35．C
【导语】本文是一篇议论文，介绍好奇心是人类天性，阐述其对人类探索、学习和工作的诸多益处，还给出提升好奇心的方法，呼吁人们保持好奇心。
31．细节理解题。根据“Children are known for wanting answers to many questions, because curiosity is part of human nature.”可知，孩子喜欢提问是因为好奇心是天性，故选D。
32．细节理解题。根据“If you develop the curiosity of learning, classes will become more interesting. You will be good at them because you enjoy the process of learning.”可知，好奇心能帮你享受学习过程，故选C。
33．细节理解题。根据“To improve your curiosity, get information from as many sources as possible when you learn about a topic.”可知，从多种来源获取信息有助于培养好奇心，故选D。
34．词句猜测题。根据“Don’t assume you already know everything. Instead, search for other possibilities and opinions.”可知，前后句为转折关系，后句建议寻找其他可能性和观点，前句应是说不要认为自己已经知晓一切，推测“assume”意为“认为”，故选B。
35．最佳标题题。全文围绕好奇心展开，介绍了好奇心的好处以及提升好奇心的方法，呼吁人们要充满好奇心，“Try to Be Curious”最符合主旨，故选C。
36．B 37．C 38．C 39．C 40．C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了杨振宁的学习观，批判填鸭式教育，倡导渗透法学习以及个人品味，强调按节奏终身学习，助力高效学习。
36．细节理解题。根据第一段“Born in 1922, he showed a talent...However, his father made an unusual decision. Instead of pushing him to study more math, he hired a tutor to teach him classical Chinese works like Mencius”可知，他的父亲发现他在数学上的天赋后，没有逼他学更多的数学，而是请了一位家教教他《孟子》，对应B选项。故选B。
37．词句猜测题。根据第二段“He believed that forcing students to memorize too many facts made them‘breathless’and killed their creativity and interest in learning.”并结合选项可知，breathless在这里的意思和C选项“压力重重和疲惫不堪”相匹配，意为强迫学生死记硬背大量内容会让学生感到疲惫不堪、压力重重，还会扼杀他们的创造力和学习兴趣。故选C。
38．细节理解题。根据第二段“Yang criticized the‘forced feeding’method in education. He believed that forcing students to memorize too many facts...”可知，填鸭式教学就是让学生死记硬背大量内容，对应C选项。故选C。
39．细节理解题。根据第四段“This taste helps them choose suitable research directions.”可知，taste“品味”对科学家来说很重要的原因是它能帮助他们选择合适的研究方向，也就是帮助他们选择更好的研究课题，对应C选项。故选C。
40．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了杨振宁对填鸭式教育的批判、对渗透法的倡导以及对学习品味的强调，由此可知文章的核心是介绍他的有效学习观，对应C选项。故选C。
41．C 42．D 43．A 44．B 45．D
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了Hunter Adams青少年时期患有精神健康问题，进入医学院后以独特方式行医，认为病人不仅需要药物还需要关怀，最终开设了自己的医院，并在20世纪80年代成名，其故事被拍成电影的事迹。
41．细节理解题。根据文章第一段“When he was a teenager, Hunter Adams was very unhappy and he spent many years in a special hospital for people with mental health problems.”可知，Adams青少年时期患有精神健康问题。故选C。
42．细节理解题。根据文章第二段“The doctors at the medical school didn’t like Adams because he was too different.”可知，医学院的医生不喜欢Adams是因为他与别人太不一样。故选D。
43．细节理解题。根据文章第三段“When he finished medical school and became a doctor, Adams opened his own hospital, called ‘The Gesundheit Institute’…”可知，“The Gesundheit Institute”是Adams开设的一家医院。故选A。
44．细节理解题。根据文章第四段“Adams is a really warm person, who believes that patients need a doctor who is a friend.”可知，Adams认为病人需要一个像朋友一样的医生。故选B。
45．主旨大意题。根据文章内容可知，本文主要讲述了Hunter Adams的故事，包括他青少年时期的精神健康问题、医学院的独特行医方式、开设自己的医院以及其故事被拍成电影等，因此文章主要介绍了Hunter Adams这位医生。故选D。
46．traditional
【解析】句意：这个故事源自一个已经流传了数百年的传统民间故事。空格后“folk tale”为名词短语，应用tradition的形容词形式traditional“传统的”，作定语，修饰“folk tale”，表示“传统民间故事”。故填traditional。
47．careless
【解析】句意：这是一个粗心的错误——下次你只需要仔细检查你的工作即可。根据“you just need to check your work carefully next time”可知，这是个粗心的错误，用形容词careless修饰名词mistake。故填careless。
48．German
【解析】句意：每年都有许多德国游客来参观长城。根据句子结构，空格处需要填入一个形容词来修饰“tourists”，表示“哪国的游客”。由提示词“Germany”可知，其对应的形容词是“German”，表示“德国的”。在这里，“Many German tourists”指的是“许多德国游客”。故填German。
49．controlling
【解析】句意：应该更加注意控制他的情绪。根据“pay attention to doing sth.”可知，此处使用动名词形式，表示“关注做某事”，故填controlling。
50．to produce
【解析】句意：这家公司一直试图独自生产最新的玩具。根据“trying”可知，此处考查try to do sth.结构，意为“试图做某事”，需用动词不定式形式。produce的不定式形式是to produce。故填to produce。
51．lasting
【解析】句意：金庸的武侠小说对中国人有持久的影响。lasting“持久的”，形容词作定语修饰名词influence。故填lasting。
52．latest
【解析】句意：他刚买了一部最新的手机。看，他正在向他的朋友们展示。“最新的”latest，形容词作定语。故填latest。
53．has been forced
【解析】句意：自大火发生后，玛丽和她的父母亲就被迫离开了家。force，动词，意为“强迫”，和主语Mary之间是被动关系；since意为“自……以来”，现在完成时的标志词；所以本句使用现在完成时的被动have/has been done，结合本句空处应填have/has been forced；当句子主语由名词+with+其他名词构成时，谓语动词的单复数形式，要与with前的主语保持一致，结合本句，谓语动词应与Mary保持一致，使用三单形式。故填has been forced。
54．considered
【解析】句意：奥黛丽·赫本被认为是好莱坞有史以来的最佳女演员。consider“认为”，是动词；主语Audrey Hepburn与谓语consider之间是被动关系，所以此处是被动语态，即“be done”结构，consider的过去分词是considered。故填considered。
55．down
【解析】句意：当我感到沮丧又疲惫的时候，我更喜欢能让我开心起来的电影。根据括号内“沮丧的”提示，结合英语语境中“down”可表示“情绪低落、沮丧”的含义，且此处与“tired”并列作表语，符合句子逻辑。故填down。
56．still ahead of time
【解析】根据中英文对照可知，第一处缺少“不动”（指“保持静止、不动”），用形容词still；第二处缺少“提前”，用短语ahead of time表达。故填still；ahead；of；time。
57．more cleaner
【解析】根据中英文对照可知，此处应用“The+比较级…, the+比较级…”结构，表示“越……，就越……”；第一空应用more“更多的”修饰trees，第二空应用cleaner“更干净的”修饰air。故填more；cleaner。
58．argued about which computer game to play
【解析】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“为了玩哪个电脑游戏发生争论”。“就某事发生争论”的固定搭配为“argue about sth.”，时间状语“Yesterday”表明时态为一般过去时，“argue”用过去式“argued”。“玩哪个电脑游戏”用疑问词+不定式结构“which computer game to play”，作介词“about”的宾语。故填argued about which computer game to play。
59．valuable gift/valuable present/expensive gift/expensive present/precious gift/precious present
【解析】对比所给中英文可知，设空处为“贵重的礼物”，valuable gift/valuable present/expensive gift/expensive present/precious gift/precious present“贵重的礼物”。故填valuable gift/valuable present/expensive gift/expensive present/precious gift/precious present。
60．was held
【解析】hold“举行”，句子主语“A school English speech contest”是“被举行” 的，要用被动语态；结合时间“last Friday”，用一般过去时的被动语态，结构是“was/were + 过去分词”，主语是单数，所以填“was held”。故填was held。
61．with 62．won 63．hundreds 64．called 65．tenth 66．an 67．traditional 68．When 69．difficult 70．sharing
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国流行的玩偶Labubu的特点、受欢迎的原因以及其背后的商业成功。
61．句意：Labubu是一个形似“怪兽”的玩偶，拥有柔软的脸庞，大眼睛，九颗尖牙，毛茸茸的身体和兔子般的耳朵。根据“has a soft face...large eyes, nine sharp teeth, a furry body and rabbit-like ears”可知，空格处缺少表示“具有”的介词，with符合语境。故填with。
62．句意：今年夏天，它赢得了世界各地许多人的心。空前的has是现在完成时的助动词，其后接过去分词，win的过去分词是won。故填won。
63．句意：一个玩偶可能要几百美元。hundreds of意为“数百的”，此处表示数百美元。故填hundreds。
64．句意：现在它有超过400家商店和2000台叫做机器人商店的玩具机器。分析“Now it has over 400 stores and 2,000 toy machines...robotshops.”可知，句中已有谓语动词has，空格处是非谓语动词，名词短语toy machines和动词call之间是被动关系，所以空格处应填call的过去分词called作后置定语修饰名词短语。故填called。
65．句意：凭借Labubu这类玩偶的爆火，王宁以200亿美元的身家跻身中国富豪榜第十位。根据“the...richest person”可知，空格处缺少序数词，ten的序数词是tenth。故填tenth。
66．句意：Labubu是由香港艺术家龙家升创作的。此处泛指“一位艺术家”，且artist以元音音素开头，所以空格处应填不定冠词an。故填an。
67．句意：Labubu的外形和传统的可爱玩具截然不同。空格处缺少形容词修饰名词短语cute toys，tradition的形容词形式是traditional。故填traditional。
68．句意：当你买盲盒的时候，你不知道你会在里面得到哪个Labubu玩偶。分析“...you buy a blind box, you don’t know which Labubu doll you will get inside.”可知，此处表示时间关系，应用when“当……的时候”引导此时间状语从句，句首单词首字母需大写。故填When。
69．句意：一些稀有的Labubu玩偶很难得到，它们可以卖更多的钱。根据提示词和“they can be sold for much more money”可推知，一些稀有的Labubu玩偶很难得到。空格处应填easy的反义词difficult“困难的”。故填difficult。
70．句意：像Lisa和Bieber这样的许多明星都喜欢在网上分享他们与Labubu的照片。enjoy doing sth.意为“喜欢做某事”，所以空格处应填share的动名词形式sharing。故填sharing。
71．
例文：
My Space Dream
Hello, everyone! It’s an honor to talk with you about my dream. My dream is to be an astronaut.
When I was a little child, I was always curious about the stars in the sky. I made model planes and visited museums to learn more about space. Those experiences made me love space even more. From now on, I plan to read books about space and astronomy. I will also take exercise regularly to keep healthy, because astronauts need strong bodies. Moreover, I will study hard, especially in science and math, to get ready for my future dream.
I believe I can make my dream come true one day.
Thank you for listening!
【解析】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇演讲稿；
②时态：时态为“一般过去时”和“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏提示中的要点，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明写作意图。借用“谈论梦想”来引出重点介绍的内容；
第二步，具体阐述写作内容。从“儿时对太空的兴趣、从现在开始为了实现梦想的计划”等方面重点介绍自己的太空梦想；
第三步，书写结语。表达“相信自己梦想成真”的愿望。
[亮点词汇]
①be curious about 对……感到好奇
②learn more about 了解更多关于……
③from now on 从现在开始
④regularly 定期地
⑤make one’s dream come true 实现某人的梦想
[高分句型]
①I believe I can make my dream come true one day.（宾语从句）
②I will also take exercise regularly to keep healthy, because astronauts need strong bodies.（because引导原因状语从句）
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
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