(期末培优卷)期末素养评价培优卷-2025-2026学年六年级上学期英语外研版(三起)(含答案解析)

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名称 (期末培优卷)期末素养评价培优卷-2025-2026学年六年级上学期英语外研版(三起)(含答案解析)
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更新时间 2026-01-06 13:50:03

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/ 让学习更有效 期末培优卷| 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 期末培优卷| 英语学科
2025-2026学年六年级上学期英语期末素养评价培优卷
考试时间:90分钟;试卷总分:100分;
学校: 班级: 姓名: 成绩:
一、选出下列每组单词中画线部分发音不同的一项。(每小题1分,共5分)
( )1.A.candy B.panda C.address
( )2.A.English B.wish C.like
( )3.A.pen B.name C.pet
( )4.A.thank B.this C.their
( )5.A.pleased B.speak C.great
二、选出每组单词中不同类的一项。(每小题1分,共5分)
( )6.A.hundred B.thousand C.million D.kilometer
( )7.A.south B.east C.sound D.north
( )8.A.knife B.strong C.chopsticks D.fork
( )9.A.never B.always C.often D.together
( )10.A.hang B.collect C.lantern D.get
三、单项选择(每小题1分,共10分)
11.—______ is the Yellow Crane Tower (黄鹤楼) ( )
—It’s more than 1700 years old.
A.How high B.How old C.How long
12.Students should ______ work hard and be kind to others. ( )
A.always B.never C.sometimes
13.The Empire State Building is ______ office building in the US. ( )
A.a B.an C.the
14.You have ______ a letter from New York. ( )
A.gets B.get C.got
15.He likes ______. ( )
A.dancing B.dance C.danced
16.Sam has got a new bicycle, ______ he can’t ride it. ( )
A.or B.but C.and
17.Pleased to ______ you. ( )
A.meets B.met C.meet
18.—Do you often drink tea ( )
—______ I don’t like tea.
A.Yes, I am. B.Yes, I do. C.Not very often.
19.Yunnan is ______ the south of China. ( )
A.in B.at C.on
20.He wants ______ to Harbin tomorrow. ( )
A.flying B.to fly C.flies
四、用单词的正确形式填空。(每小题1分,共5分)
21.My mother often (make) delicious moon cakes at the Mid-Autumn Festival.
22.My grandpa (take) this photo long ago.
23.—We all go to see the dragon boat race.
—That (sound) nice.
24.These (stamp) are great.
25.I will (always) remember that day.
五、根据汉语提示填空。(每小题1分,共5分)
26.You can make three stamp (簿,册)with the stamps.
27.The Great Wall is very (长的) and very (坚固).
28.It has got (超过) twenty thousand kilometers long.
29.It’s too late. (那么) let’s go home now.
30.There is Chinese (舞蹈) in Chinatown.
六、选词填空,补全句子。(每小题1分,共5分)
flying visit around should presents
31.There are flags from all the world.
32.I want to show you one of the .
33.He is to China now.
34.Do you want to the Huangshan Mountain
35.I think we go to all these places.
七、看图完成句子。(每小题1分,共5分)
36.I sometimes the floor after class.
37.I often ride my to school.
38.—What did you see in Chinatown yesterday
— .
39.—
—No, I haven’t.
40.Collecting s is my hobby.
八、翻译题(每小题1分,共5分)
41.请到这里来排队!
42.我们学校附近有一家商店。
43.中国有许多漂亮的湖。
44.你的朋友得到了一只绿色的风筝了吗?
45.我们都喜欢看书。我们经常看。
九、连词成句(每小题1分,共5分)
46.me, of, photos, often, he, takes (.)
47.there, letter, for, a, is, me ( )
48.special, have, family, we, dinner, a (.)
49.China, got, about, a, have, book, you ( )
50.the, Don’t, in, talk, library (.)
十、句型转换(每小题1分,共5分)
51.Have you got a green bike (根据自己实际情况作答)
52.Can you write emails in English (作否定回答)
53.My pencil is 20 centimeters long. (改成疑问句)
54.The river is more than 15 kilometres long. (对画线部分提问)
is the river
55.Is it in our town (作肯定回答)
, 。
十一、匹配题(每小题1分,共5分)
从方框中选出下列句子的答语。
A.Of course. B.It has got about two million people. C. I like flying kites. D.Yes, I have. E. We eat zongzi and see the dragon boat race.
56.Have you got a book about China ( )
57.How big is your city ( )
58.What do you do at the Dragon Boat Festival ( )
59.Can you be my pen friend ( )
60.What’s your hobby ( )
十二、补全对话(每小题1分,共5分)
请你读一读,用方框中所给词的适当形式填空,使短文通顺,意思完整。
book read rule be talk
There is a library in our school. There 61 lots of kinds of books in it. Books about science, history, English, music and so on. You can read or borrow books from it. But there are some library 62 .
When you are 63 in the library, you have to be quiet. Don’t 64 in the library. You can’t bring wet umbrellas into the library. Don’t eat or drink in the library. You can borrow 65 from the library, but you can’t lend (借出) them to others. You have to take good care of them and return (归还) them on time.
十三、完形填空(每小题1分,共5分)
读一读,根据短文内容选词填空。
Many years ago Shanghai was a small town. Many people 66 fishermen (渔夫) and farmers. And they 67 in small houses. There weren’t many buses or cars in the streets. People often went to work by bike. Today Shanghai is a big 68 . It is an important financial center (重要的金融中心) in the world. There are tall 69 everywhere. It has got more than twenty million people. People from 70 places of China come here to find jobs and do business (做生意). And they usually go to work by car, by bus or by electric (电动) bike.
( )66.A.are B.was C.were
( )67.A.lived B.live C.are living
( )68.A.town B.country C.city
( )69.A.trees B.buildings C.men
( )70.A.easy B.different C.same
十四、阅读理解(每小题2分,共20分)
阅读短文,判断下列句子的正(T)误(F)。
Jim comes from the UK. He lives in China with his father and mother now. He likes China and Chinese food. From Monday to Friday, he goes to school. His home is far from the school. So he has no time to go home for lunch. He has lunch at school. The lunch at his school is very delicious. He eats fish, meat, vegetables and fruit. Jim can use chopsticks well now. He likes his school very much.
71.Jim is British. ( )
72.Jim lives in China with his parents now. ( )
73.Jim doesn’t go to school on Saturdays. ( )
74.Jim has lunch at home from Monday to Friday. ( )
75.It’s difficult for Jim to use chopsticks now. ( )
阅读短文,选择最佳答案或回答问题。
The Spring Festival is our favourite festival. People also call it Chinese New Year. At this festival people get together with their family. Some people eat dumplings. People always wear new clothes. And children can get lucky money.
The Double Ninth Festival (重阳节) is in October (十月) or November (十一月). It is a festival for old people. People visit their parents and grandparents. They also climb mountains at this festival.
76.We also call the Spring Festival _____. ( )
A.Happy New Year B.Chinese New Year C.our New Year
77.Children can get lucky money _____. ( )
A.at the Spring Festival B.at the Dragon Boat Festival C.at the Double Ninth Festival
78.Which picture is for the Double Ninth Festival ( )
A. B. C.
79.People _____ at the Double Ninth Festival. ( )
A.see the dragon boat race B.climb mountains C.eat moon cakes
80.What’s your favourite festival Why
十五、书面表达(共10分)
81.朋友是人一生中宝贵的财富。假如你是Taotao,请你根据表格内容写一写你和你的朋友Mary的情况。
NAME Taotao Mary
FROM China the US
LANGUAGE Chinese English
CAN chopsticks a knife and fork
LIKE pandas pandas
NEXT HOLIDAY go to Chengdu together
要求:1. 内容完整,语言表达准确,不少于五句话。
2. 不得出现真实姓名和学校名称。
3. 请将答案规范书写在横线上。
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/ 让学习更有效 期末培优卷| 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 期末培优卷| 英语学科
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案及试题解析
1.C 2.C 3.B 4.A 5.C
【解析】1.选项A、B、C画线部分的发音分别为/ /,/ /,/ /,故选C。
2.选项A、B、C画线部分的发音分别为/i/,/i/,/a /,故选C。
3.选项A、B、C画线部分的发音分别为/e/,/不发音/,/e/,故选B。
4.选项A、B、C画线部分的发音分别为/θ/,/ /,/ /,故选A。
5.选项A、B、C画线部分的发音分别为/i:/,/i:/,/e /,故选C。
6.D 7.C 8.B 9.D 10.C
【解析】6.hundred一百,thousand一千,million一百万,都是基数词;kilometer千米,是名词。故选D。
7.south南部,east东部,north北部,都是方向名词;sound听起来,是动词。故选C。
8.knife刀,chopsticks筷子,fork餐叉,都是餐具名词;strong强壮的,是形容词。故选B。
9.never从不,always总是,often经常,都是频度副词;together在一起,是其他副词。故选D。
10.hang悬挂,collect收集,get得到,都是动词;lantern灯笼,是名词。故选C。
11.B
【解析】句意:—黄鹤楼有多古老?—它有1700多年的历史了。本题考查how old引导的特殊疑问句,A多高,B多古老,C多长,由答句可知此处应该问黄鹤楼的历史,故选B。
12.A
【解析】句意:学生应该_____努力学习并善待他人。本题考查频度副词。always总是,never从不,sometimes有时候,学生应该总是努力和善待他人是一种正确的、积极的教育常识,故选A。
13.B
【解析】句意:帝国大厦是美国的一座办公大楼。本题考查不定冠词的用法。a和an表示泛指一个,a用于以辅音音素开头的单词前,an用于以元音音素开头的单词前;the表示特指。此处表示一座办公大楼,office以元音音素/ /开头,所以用an,故选B。
14.C
【解析】句意:你有一封来自纽约的信。本题考查固定搭配,have got有,故选C。
15.A
【解析】句意:他喜欢跳舞。本题考查动词的形式。like doing sth喜欢做某事,dancing是dance的动名词形式,故选A。
16.B
【解析】句意:萨姆有一辆新的自行车,但他不会骑。本题考查转折连词。or或者,but但是,and和,横线前后是转折关系,用转折连词but连接,故选B。
17.C
【解析】句意:很高兴认识你。本题考查动词的形式。Pleased to do sth.很高兴做某事。meet是动词原形,故选C。
18.C
【解析】句意:—你经常喝茶吗?—不常喝。我不喜欢茶。本题考查助动词do引导的一般疑问句及其回答。根据答句“I don’t like tea.我不喜欢茶。”可知第一句应用否定回答;Yes, I am.是的,我是;Yes, I do.是的,我是;Not very often.不经常;选项C符合语境,故选C。
19.A
【解析】句意:云南在中国的南部。本题考查地点介词。表示地理位置时,in用于指在某一范围内部的南部,in the south of China在中国南部,故选A。
20.B
【解析】句意:他想要明天乘飞机去哈尔滨。本题考查动词的形式。flying是动词的现在分词或动名词形式,to fly是动词不定式,flies是动词的第三人称单数形式。want to do sth想要做某事,需要接动词不定式,故选B。
21.
【解析】
句意:我的妈妈经常在中秋节时制作美味的月饼。本题考查动词的形式。根据often可知句子时态是一般现在时,主语My mother是第三人称单数,谓语动词要用make(制作)的第三人称单数形式makes,故答案为。
22.took
【解析】句意:我爷爷很久以前拍了这张照片。本题考查动词的形式。句中long ago很久以前,是一般过去时的标志词,take的过去式是took。故答案为took。
23.sounds
【解析】句意:—我们都去看龙舟比赛。—那听起来很棒。本题考查动词的形式。句子是一般现在时,that作主语,该空需用动词的第三人称单数sounds,故答案为sounds。
24.stamps
【解析】句意:这些邮票很好。本题考查可数名词及其单复数。these后跟可数名词复数stamps,故答案为stamps。
25.
【解析】句意:我会永远记住那一天。本题考查频度副词。always总是,频度副词,由句子结构,可知空处填副词,故答案为。
26.books
【解析】句意:你可以用邮票制作三本邮票册。本题考查可数名词及其单复数。薄,册book,前面有three修饰,用复数books,故答案为books。
27.long strong
【解析】句意:长城很长,很坚固。本题考查形容词的用法。长的long,坚固的strong,都是形容词,作is的表语,故答案为long,strong。
28.more than
【解析】句意:它有两万多公里长。本题考查固定搭配,超过more than,故答案为more,than。
29.Then
【解析】句意:太晚了。那么现在让我们回家吧。本题考查时间副词。那么then,表示时间顺序的副词,位于句首,首字母大写,故答案为Then。
30.dancing
【解析】句意:唐人街有中国舞蹈表演。本题考查名词词组,可数名词及其单复数。Chinese dancing表示中国舞,为名词词组。根据is可知此处需用名词单数,故答案为dancing。
31. 32. 33. 34. 35.
【解析】31.句意:有来自世界各地的旗帜。all around the world世界各地,固定搭配,故答案为。
32.句意:我想给你看一份礼物。presents礼物,符合句意,故答案为。
33.句意:他现在正飞往中国。flying飞,符合句意,故答案为。
34.句意:你想参观黄山吗?visit参观,符合句意,故答案为。
35.句意:我认为我们应该去所有这些地方。should应该,符合句意,故答案为。
36.
【解析】句意:我有时下课后打扫地板。本题考查动词短语和动词的形式。图片是打扫地板,clean the floor动词短语,打扫地板,根据sometimes可知时态是一般现在时,主语是I,clean用原形,故答案为。
37.
【解析】句意:我经常骑自行车去上学。本题考查动词短语。根据图片可知是ride my bicycle骑自行车,故答案为。
38.I saw Chinese dancing
【解析】句意:—你昨天在唐人街看到了什么?—______。本题考查特殊疑问句的答语。由问句可知答句说出看到了什么,由图片可知这是中国舞,中国舞Chinese dancing,问句主语是you,答句主语是I,时态是一般过去时,动词see用过去式saw。故答案为I saw Chinese dancing。
39.Have you flown a kite
【解析】句意:—你放过风筝吗?—不,我没有。本题考查一般疑问句及其回答。由答语“No, I haven’t.”可知问句是以Have开头的一般疑问句,图片是放风筝,放风筝英文是fly a kite,时态用现在完成时,结构为have/has + 过去分词,主语是you,助动词用have,fly的过去分词是flown,故答案为Have you flown a kite。
40.stamps/tamps
【解析】句意:收集邮票是我的爱好。本题考查可数名词及其单复数。根据图片可知单词为stamp邮票,表泛指,用复数stamps,故答案为stamps。
41.
【解析】本题考查句子翻译。根据汉语意思可知句子是祈使句。请please,到这里come here,排队stand in line,come here和stand in line是动词词组,所以中间用and连接,故答案为。
42.There is a shop near our school.
【解析】根据句意可知该句是there be句型,一般现在时态。句子结构为:There+be动词+主语+其他。一家a,商店shop,主语a shop是单数,be动词用is。在……附近near,我们的our,学校school。故答案为There is a shop near our school.
43.There are lots of beautiful lakes in China.
【解析】该句是陈述句,时态为一般现在时。在中国in China,有there are,许多lots of,漂亮的beautiful,湖lakes。故答案为There are lots of beautiful lakes in China.
44.Has your friend got a green kite
【解析】根据句意,可知句子是一般疑问句,主语你的朋友为your friend,是第三人称单数,得到为have got,have第三人称单数为has,一只绿色的风筝为a green kite,故答案为Has your friend got a green kite
45.We all like reading books. We often read them.
【解析】我们we,都all,喜欢like,看书reading books;后句主语we我们,经常often,看read them。故答案为We all like reading books. We often read them.
46.He often takes photos of me.
【解析】本题考查句子结构。me我,takes photos of拍照,often经常,he他。根据所给单词和句号,可知句子是陈述句。根据词义连成句子:他经常给我拍照。故答案为He often takes photos of me.
47.Is there a letter for me
【解析】本题考查句子结构。is there有……吗,a letter一封信,for me给我。根据所给问号可知句子是疑问句,根据所给单词词义连成句子:有给我的一封信吗?故答案为Is there a letter for me
48.We have a special family dinner.
【解析】本题考查句子结构。special特别的,have有,family家庭;家人,we我们,dinner晚餐,a一个。根据所给句号和单词,可知该句是陈述句。根据所给词义连成句子:我们吃一顿特别的家庭晚餐。故答案为We have a special family dinner.
49.Have you got a book about China
【解析】本题考查句子结构。China中国,have got有,about关于,a一,book书,you你,根据所给单词和问号,可知句子是疑问句,根据词义连成句子:你有一本关于中国的书吗?故答案为Have you got a book about China
50.Don’t talk in the library.
【解析】本题考查句子结构。in the library在图书馆里,Don’不要,talk交谈,根据所给单词和句号,可知句子是祈使句,根据所给词义可以连成句子:不要在图书馆里交谈。故答案为Don’t talk in the library.
51.Yes, I have. / No, I haven’t.
【解析】句意:你有一辆绿色的自行车吗?本题考查一般疑问句的答语。题干要求根据自己的实际情况作答,答语可为肯定或否地回答,Have引导的一般疑问句,主语是you,肯定回答为Yes, I have. 否定回答为No, I haven’t. 故答案为Yes, I have. / No, I haven’t.
52.No, I can’t. / No, we can’t.
【解析】句意:你能用英语写电子邮件吗?本题考查一般疑问句的答语。Can引导的一般疑问句,主语是you,否定回答是No, I can’t. / No, we can’t. 故答案为No, I can’t. / No, we can’t.
53.How long is your pencil (答案不唯一)
【解析】原句句意:我的铅笔20厘米长。本题考查句型转换。题干要求改为疑问句,可提问长度“20 centimeters”,用how long提问,is提至主语前,my变your,故答案为How long is your pencil (答案不唯一)
54.How long
【解析】原句句意:这条河的长度超过15千米长。本题考查句型转换。画线部分是河的长度,用how long提问,故答案为How,long。
55.Yes it is
【解析】原句句意:它在我们的镇上吗?本题考查一般疑问句的答语,句子是系动词Is引导的一般疑问句,肯定回答是Yes, 主语+is. 故答案为Yes;it;is。
56.D 57.B 58.E 59.A 60.C
【解析】56.句意:你有一本关于中国的书吗?答语用yes或no回答,选项D“是的,我有。”句子匹配,故选D。
57.句意:你的城市多大?答语回答城市的大小,选项B“它有大约200万人。”句子匹配,故选B。
58.句意:你们在端午节做什么?答语回答做的事情,选项E“我们吃粽子和看龙舟比赛。”句子匹配,故选E。
59.句意:你能成为我的笔友吗?答语可表示同意,选项A“当然。”句子匹配,故选A。
60.句意:你的爱好是什么?答语回答喜欢做的事情,选项C“我喜欢放风筝。”句子匹配,故选C。
61.are 62.rules 63.reading 64.talk 65.books
【导语】本文讲了图书馆规则。
61.句意:里面有很多种书。句子是there be句型,空后是复数,be用are,故答案为are,
62.句意:但有一些图书馆规则。rule规则,符合句意,前面有some修饰,用复数rules,故答案为rules。
63.句意:当你在图书馆阅读时,你必须保持安静。read阅读,符合句意,read用现在分词reading,与are构成现在进行时,故答案为reading。
64.句意:不要在图书馆说话。talk说话,符合句意,Don’t后跟动词原形,故答案为talk。
65.句意:你可以从图书馆借书,但你不能把它们借给其他人。book书,符合句意,表泛指,用复数books,故答案为books。
66.C 67.A 68.C 69.B 70.B
【导语】本文主要介绍了上海的今昔对比。
66.句意:许多人是渔夫和农民。are是;was是;were是。根据前文中的Many years ago可知句子是一般过去时态,主语是复数Many people,be动词要用are的过去式were,故选C。
67.句意:并且他们住在小房子里面。lived住,是动词的过去式;live住,动词原形;are living正在住。根据前文中的Many years ago可知句子是一般过去时态,谓语动词要用动词的过去式,live住,过去式为lived,故选A。
68.句意:现在上海是一个大城市。town 城镇;country 国家;city城市。由前后文可知,上海现在是一座大城市,故选C。
69.句意:到处都是高楼。trees 树;buildings 楼房;men男士。选项B符合语境,故选B。
70.句意:来自中国不同地方的人们纷纷前来求职和做生意。 easy简单的;different不同的;same 相同的。选项B符合语境,故选B。
71.T 72.T 73.T 74.F 75.F
【导语】本文是介绍吉姆的个人信息及其日常生活。
71.句意:吉姆是英国人。根据“Jim comes from the UK.”可知吉姆是英国人,故答案为T。
72.句意:吉姆现在和他的父母一起住在中国。根据“He lives in China with his father and mother now.”可知现在和他的父母一起住在中国,故答案为T。
73.句意:吉姆周六不去上学。根据“. From Monday to Friday, he goes to school.”可知是周一到周五去上学,周六不上学,故答案为T。
74.句意:吉姆从周一到周五在家吃午饭。根据“He has lunch at school.”可知是在学校吃午饭,故答案为F。
75.句意:现在对吉姆来说使用筷子是难的。根据“Jim can use chopsticks well now.”可知现在能很好地使用筷子,故答案为F。
76.B 77.A 78.C 79.B 80.My favourite festival is the Dragon Boat Festival. Because I like zongzi. (答案不唯一)
【导语】本文主要介绍了春节和重阳节。
76.句意:我们也称春节为中国新年。Happy New Year新年快乐,Chinese New Year中国新年,our New Year我们的新年,根据“People also call it Chinese New Year.”可知也称春节为中国新年。故选B。
77.句意:孩子们可以在春节得到压岁钱。at the Spring Festival在春节,at the Dragon Boat Festival在端午节,at the Double Ninth Festival在重阳节,根据“And children can get lucky money.”可知孩子们可以在春节得到压岁钱,故选A。
78.句意:下面哪幅图是重阳节?根据“It is a festival for old people.”可知重阳节是老人的节日,故选C。
79.句意:人们在重阳节爬山。see the dragon boat race看龙舟赛,climb mountains爬山,eat moon cakes吃月饼,根据“They also climb mountains at this festival.”可知人们在重阳节爬山,故选B。
80.句意:你最喜欢的节日是什么?为什么?本题是开放性试题,答案不唯一,可写成:我最喜欢的节日是端午节。因为我喜欢粽子。故答案为My favourite festival is the Dragon Boat Festival. Because I like zongzi.
81.范文:
My name is Taotao. I am from China. I speak Chinese. I can use chopsticks. I like pandas. Mary is my best friend. She comes from the US. She speaks English. She can use a knife and fork. She likes pandas too. We want to go to Chengdu together next holiday.
【解析】1. 题干解读:该题目要求假如自己是Taotao,根据表格内容介绍自己和朋友玛丽的情况。然后再阐述来自哪里,讲的语言,会用的餐具,喜欢的动物和下个假期想做的事情。注意文章为一般现在时态并要符合句子数量要求。
2. 参考词汇与句型:
参考单词:China中国,Chinese汉语,the US美国,English英语,chopsticks筷子,a knife and fork刀叉,panda熊猫
参考句型:My name is …; I am from …;I speak …; I/She can …;She comes from ...;She likes ...;We want to ...
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