/ 让学习更有效 期末培优卷| 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 期末培优卷| 英语学科
2025-2026学年五年级上学期英语期末素养评价培优卷
考试时间:90分钟;试卷总分:100分;
学校: 班级: 姓名: 成绩:
一、选出画线部分读音不同的选项。(每小题1分,共6分)
( )1.A.chicken B.then C.went
( )2.A.sad B.angry C.game
( )3.A.rice B.fish C.nine
( )4.A.nose B.sorry C.sock
( )5.A.jump B.under C.ruler
( )6.A.food B.book C.school
二、选出每小题中可替换划线部分的选项。(每小题1分,共5分)
7.Yesterday, I went to the park and I saw Sam and Amy. ( )
A.met B.won C.hide
8.Sarah had some sausages for breakfast. ( )
A.dog B.hot dog C.lunch
9.I finished all my homework, now I feel fantastic. ( )
A.happy B.tired C.bored
10.—Who is in the bedroom —Dad is sleeping in the room. ( )
A.singing B.swimming C.feeling
11.That man is deaf, and he can’t read or write. ( )
A.dangerous B.blind C.angry
三、单项选择(每小题1分,共10分)
12.There ____ fourteen boys in the class. ( )
A.are B.is C.am
13.Daming went to the Great Wall ____ the weekend. ( )
A.in B.of C.at
14.Yesterday we ____ some apples. ( )
A.buy B.buys C.bought
15.I won ____ chess game last week. ( )
A.a B.an C.the
16.Did Lingling ____ to London Town last Sunday ( )
A.go B.goes C.went
17.They visited the Great Wall ____. ( )
A.last week B.next Saturday C.now
18.Sam ____ his cap yesterday. ( )
A.lose B.lost C.is losing
19.We’re going ____ now. ( )
A.school B.to home C.home
20.____! It’s time to go to school. ( )
A.Wait B.Hurry up C.That’s OK
21.—____ did he do last night ( )
—He read a book.
A.Where B.What C.Who
四、用单词的正确形式填空。(每小题1分,共5分)
22.Do you (do) exercise every morning
23.My mother didn’t want to buy (some) eggs.
24.It took (we) one hour and twenty minutes.
25.Sam didn’t (meet) Amy yesterday.
26.I (run) to the car yesterday.
五、根据首字母提示填空。(每小题1分,共5分)
27.They walked along the r for thirty m .
28.I bought some i yesterday.
29.I want to buy h a kilo of cheese.
30.John m his friend in the park yesterday.
31.—H do you go to school —By bus.
六、根据下列图片内容,选择相应的词组补全句子,并将序号填在横线上。(每小题1分,共5分)
A.feel happy B.catch the ball C. by bike D.jump on the bed E. lost his bag
32.He went to the museum .
33.—What’s the matter with Billy —He .
34.I can well.
35.Yesterday we had a good day. Now we .
36.Don’t .
七、看图完成句子。(每小题1分,共5分)
37.The naughty monkey t Ben’s cap.
38.I went fishing beside the r last Sunday.
39.— did you go to school
—I went to school bus.
40.—What did Daming do in the mountain
—He a of his father.
41.—What did you do at the weekend
—We visited lots of (地方).
八、翻译题(每小题1分,共5分)
42.我昨天去了艾米的学校。
43.我们沿着河坐船游览。
44.我能闻到美味的汉堡包。
45.你度过了愉快的一天!
46.谁看见了美丽的花?
九、连词成句(每小题1分,共5分)
47.T-shirts, me, for, mum, bought, new (.)
48.with, what, the, Ben, is, matter ( )
49.game, Tom, the, won (.)
50.is, Our, house, the, near, school (.)
51.matter, the, with, What’s, Billy ( )
十、句型转换(每小题1分,共5分)
52.She did her homework yesterday. (对画线部分提问)
she yesterday
53.What time does your school start (根据实际情况回答问题)
54.There are some children under the tree. (改为单数句)
55.Do you like chocolate (作肯定回答)
56.What did you buy yesterday (用five pears回答)
十一、匹配题(每小题1分,共5分)
情景交际。为下列句子选择合适的答语。
A.She drank it all. B.It’s blue. C. I have Music at three o’clock. D.Yes, I can. E. Oh no! Of course not.
57.What do you do at three o’clock ( )
58.Are you feeling bored ( )
59.What colour is it ( )
60.How much juice did she drink ( )
61.Can you draw pictures ( )
十二、补全对话(每小题1分,共5分)
选择合适的句子补全对话。
Amy: Hi, Daming! You look so happy.
Daming: Yes. I went on a school trip last Saturday.
Amy: 62
Daming: I went to the West Lake.
Amy: 63
Daming: I flew a kite and rowed a boat.
Amy: 64
Daming: I went there by bus.
Amy: Did you take any photos
Daming: 65
Amy: When did you come back
Daming: 66
A.I came back last Sunday.
B.How did you go there
C.What did you do there
D.Yes, I did.
E.Where did you go
十三、完形填空(每小题1分,共5分)
Eric is in Grade 5. He is in our basketball 67 . He loves sports. In the morning, he runs and 68 in the playground. He plays basketball 69 . I like sports, but I can’t play basketball well. He eats vegetables and fruit every day, so he is 70 . He is a 71 player and we all like him.
( )67.A.team B.fan C.goalkeeper
( )68.A.jumps B.jump C.jumped
( )69.A.good B.really C.well
( )70.A.fast B.healthy C.slow
( )71.A.bad B.old C.fantastic
十四、阅读理解(每小题2分,共20分)
根据短文内容判断正(T)误(F)。
Dear Daming,
Yesterday I went to the park with Sam and Amy. We arrived there at ten o’clock in the morning. We met John in the park. He is Sam and Amy’s friend. We played games in the park. We bought ice creams. Then we went home by bus. I ran to the bus. And I dropped my ice cream on John’s new shoes!
I was very sorry.
Love,
Lingling
72.Lingling went to the zoo with Sam and Amy yesterday. ( )
73.John is Sam and Amy’s friend. ( )
74.They swam in the park. ( )
75.They went home by plane. ( )
76.Lingling dropped her ice cream on John’s new shoes. ( )
根据短文内容,选择正确的答案。
Hello, my name is Anna. There are five people in my family. My father is an English teacher. My mother is a doctor. I have two brothers. They like the bus ride best. My favourite colour is red. I have many red coats. I like skipping. I can skip very well. I go to school at half past seven in the morning.
77.How many people are there in Anna’s family ( )
A.4. B.5. C.6.
78.Is Anna’s mother an English teacher ( )
A.No, she didn’t. B.Yes, she is. C.No, she isn’t.
79.What is Anna’s favourite colour ( )
A.Red. B.Yellow. C.Green.
80.What can Anna do ( )
A.Play games. B.Jump far. C.Skip.
81.What time does Anna go to school ( )
A.At half past seven in the morning.
B.At two o’clock in the afternoon.
C.At half past five in the afternoon.
十五、书面表达(每小题1分,共9分)
82.寒假就要到了,假如你是 Wang Lin,春节期间你要到成都看望姑姑一家人,请你结合思维导图,向姑姑介绍一下你的探亲和旅游计划。
要求:1.语句通顺,时态正确。
2.书写认真,卷面整洁,单词拼写无误。
3.开头和结尾已给出,请至少再写5句话。
生词: Wuhou Shrine 武侯祠, Dujiangyan 都江堰。
Dear Aunt,
How are you
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
Love,
Wang Lin
/ 让学习更有效 期末培优卷| 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 期末培优卷| 英语学科
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案及试题解析
1.A 2.C 3.B 4.A 5.C 6.B
【解析】1.选项A画线部分的读音为/ /,选项BC画线部分的读音为/e/,所以A不同,故选A。
2.选项AB画线部分的读音为/ /,选项C画线部分的读音为/e /,所以C不同,故选C。
3.选项AC画线部分的读音为/a /,选项B画线部分的读音为/ /,所以B不同,故选B。
4.选项A画线部分的读音为/ /,选项BC画线部分的读音为/ /,所以A不同,故选A。
5.选项AB画线部分的读音为/ /,选项C画线部分的读音为/u /,所以C不同,故选C。
6.选项AC画线部分的读音为/u /,选项B画线部分的读音为/ /,所以B不同,故选B。
7.A 8.C 9.A 10.A 11.B
【解析】7.句意:昨天,我去公园了并且见到了山姆和艾米。saw看见,A遇见,B赢得,C隐藏,根据句意可知选项A可替换,故选A。
8.句意:萨拉早餐吃了一些香肠。breakfast早餐,A狗,B热狗,C午餐,breakfast与lunch都属于一日三餐,可以替换,故选C。
9.句意:我完成了所有的家庭作业,现在我觉得棒极了。fantastic极好的,A高兴的,B劳累的,C无聊的。选项A也是表达开心的心情,故选A。
10.句意:—谁在卧室里?—爸爸正在房间里睡觉。sleeping睡觉,A唱歌,B游泳,C感觉。选项A是适合在卧室里做的动作,故选A。
11.句意:那个男人耳聋,他既不会读也不会写。A危险的,B失明的,C生气的。选项B与划线单词都是描述男人特征的,可以替换,故选B。
12.A
【解析】句意:在班里有十四个男生。本题考查be动词。句子为there be句型,fourteen boys是复数名词,be动词用are,故选A。
13.C
【解析】句意:大明在周末去了长城。本题考查介词固定搭配。由句意可知是在周末,在周末at the weekend。故选C。
14.C
【解析】昨天我们买了一些苹果。本题考查动词的形式。由Yesterday可知句子时态为一般过去时,动词buy要用过去式bought。故选C。
15.A
【解析】句意:上周我赢了一盘国际象棋。本题考查不定冠词。a修饰以辅音音素开头的单词;an修饰以元音音素开头的单词;the表示特指。chess是辅音音素开头。故选A。
16.A
【解析】句意:玲玲上周日去伦敦城了吗?本题考查动词的形式。go是动词原形,goes是动词的第三人称单数形式,went是动词的过去式。Did开头的疑问句后面的动词要用原形,故选A。
17.A
【解析】句意:他们___参观了长城。本题考查名词词组。last week上周,next Saturday下周六,now现在。visited是过去式,所以该空用表示过去的词汇,故选A。
18.B
【解析】句意:萨姆昨天遗失了他的帽子。本题考查动词的形式。lose动词原形,lost动词的过去式,is losing现在进行时,yesterday是一般过去时的标志词,所以动词要用过去式,故选B。
19.C
【解析】句意:我们现在要回家了。本题考查动词短语。go home是动词短语,意为回家,故选C。
20.B
【解析】句意:____!该去上学了。本题考查交际用语。Wait等等,Hurry up快点,That’s OK没关系。结合后句语境,是在催促对方快点,故选B。
21.B
【解析】句意:—他昨天晚上做什么了?—他读书了。本题考查疑问词。Where在哪里,What什么,Who谁。根据答语可知应问做什么了,故选B。
22.do
【解析】句意:你(你们)每天早上做运动吗?本题考查动词的形式。助动词Do后用动词原形,故答案为do。
23.any
【解析】句意:我妈妈不想买一些鸡蛋。本题考查不定代词。根据didn’t可知句子为否定句,any一般用于否定句和疑问句,some用于肯定句。故答案为any。
24.us
【解析】句意:它花费了我们一小时二十分钟。本题考查人称代词的宾格。took是动词,后跟宾格人称代词,we的宾格是us,故答案为us。
25.meet
【解析】句意:萨姆昨天没遇见艾米。本题考查动词的形式。didn’t后跟动词原形,故答案为meet。
26.ran
【解析】句意:我昨天跑向了汽车。本题考查动词的形式。根据yesterday昨天,可是句子是一般过去时,run用过去式ran,故答案为ran。
27.road/oad minutes/inutes
【解析】句意:他们沿着这条路走了三十分钟。本题考查介词固定搭配和可数名词及其单复数。along the road沿着这条路;根据句意及所给字母可知第二空考查minute分钟,前面有基数词thirty,该空用复数minutes,故答案为road,minutes。
28.ice cream
【解析】句意:我昨天买了一些冰淇淋。本题考查不可数名词。根据首字母和句意可知本题考查ice cream冰淇淋,不可数名词,故答案为ice,cream。
29.half/alf
【解析】句意:我想给她买半公斤奶酪。本题考查名词词组。根据句意与所给单词,可知此处指半公斤half a kilo。故答案为half。
30.met/et
【解析】句意:约翰昨天在公园见到他的朋友了。本题考查动词的形式。根据首字母和句意可知本题考查单词meet,动词,遇见,根据yesterday可知时态是一般过去时,动词meet用过去式met,故答案为met。
31.How/ow
【解析】句意:—你怎么去上学?—乘公交车。本题考查特殊疑问词。根据答语可知问句询问交通方式,how怎么,符合题意,故答案为How。
32.C 33.E 34.B 35.A 36.D
【解析】32.句意:他骑自行车去博物馆。图中男孩在骑自行车,by bike骑自行车,符合句意,故选C。
33.句意:—比利怎么了?—他弄丢了他的包。图中是一个包,lost his bag弄丢了他的包,符合句意,故选E。
34.句意:我能接球接得很好。图中男孩在打篮球,catch the ball接球,符合句意,故选B。
35.句意:昨天我们过得很愉快。现在我们感到很快乐。图中人物很快乐,feel happy感到快乐,符合句意,故选A。
36.句意:不要在床上跳。图中男孩在床上跳,jump on the bed在床上跳,符合句意,故选D。
37.took/ook
【解析】句意:顽皮的猴子拿走了本的帽子。本题考查动词的形式,根据图片和首字母可知考查单词take拿,因为本的帽子已经被猴子拿走了,句子时态用一般过去时,动词take的过去式是took,故答案为took。
38.river/iver
【解析】句意:我上星期天在_______边钓鱼。本题考查名词辨析。根据图片及首字母可知单词是river河流。故答案为river。
39.How by
【解析】句意:—你怎么去上学?—我坐公共汽车去上学。本题考查疑问词和介词固定搭配。根据答语可知问句问怎么去上学,how怎么,位于句首,首字母大写;根据句意可知答语说坐公共汽车,by bus坐公共汽车。故答案为How,by。
40.took photo
【解析】句意:—大明在山上做什么了?—他给爸爸拍照了。本题考查动词短语和动词的形式,根据图片可知短语为take a photo of拍照,问句是一般过去时,答语也应是一般过去时,take用过去式took,故答案为took,photo。
41.
【解析】句意:—你周末做什么了?—我们参观了很多地方。本题考查可数名词及其单复数。地方place,可数名词,前面有lots of修饰,用复数places,故答案为。
42.I went to Amy’s school yesterday.
【解析】本题考查句子翻译。根据汉语意思,可知句子是陈述句,时态是一般过去时。我I,去went to,艾米的学校Amy’s school,昨天yesterday,故答案为I went to Amy’s school yesterday.
43.We took a boat trip along the river.
【解析】该句是陈述句的肯定形式,为一般过去时,我们we,沿着河along the river,坐船游览took a boat trip,故答案为We took a boat trip along the river.
44.I can smell delicious hamburgers.
【解析】句意:我可以闻到美味的汉堡包。
45.You had a good day!
【解析】略
46.Who saw the beautiful flowers
【解析】略
47.
【解析】本题考查句子结构。Mum妈妈,bought买,T-shirtsT恤,me我,for给,new新的。根据所给单词和句号,可知句子是陈述句。根据词义连成句子:妈妈给我买了新T恤。故答案为。
48.
【解析】本题考查句子结构。What is the matter with sb某人怎么了,Ben本,根据所给问号,可知句子是疑问句,根据所给词义可以连成句子:本怎么了?故答案为。
49.Tom won the game.
【解析】本题考查句子结构。game比赛,Tom汤姆,the定冠词,won赢得,根据所给句号,可知句子是陈述句,根据所给单词词义连成句子:汤姆赢了比赛。故答案为Tom won the game.
50.Our house is near the school.
【解析】本题考查句子结构。is是,Our我们的,house房子,the定冠词,near在……附近,school学校,根据所给句号,可知句子是陈述句,根据所给单词词义连成句子:我们的房子在学校附近。故答案为Our house is near the school.
51.What’s the matter with Billy
【解析】本题考查句子结构。the matter问题,What’s是什么,with Billy关于比利,根据所给问号,可知句子是疑问句,根据所给单词词义连成句子:比利怎么了?故答案为What’s the matter with Billy
52.What did do
【解析】原句句意:她昨天做了作业。本题考查句型转换,句子是陈述句,时态是一般过去时,问句问:她昨天做了什么?问句结构为:What+助动词+主语+动词原形。对划线部分提问用what,she是第三人称,一般过去时用did,did后跟动词原形do,故答案为What,did,do。
53.At eight.
【解析】句意:你的学校什么时候开始上课?本题考查特殊疑问句的答语。题干要求根据实际情况回答问题,答语可为:在八点。故答案为At eight.
54.There is a child under the tree.
【解析】原句句意:树下有一些孩子。本题考查句型转换。题干要求改为单数句,there are改为there is,some children改为a child,故答案为There is a child under the tree.
55.Yes, I do.
【解析】原句句意:你喜欢巧克力吗?本题考查一般疑问句的答语。do引导的一般疑问句,主语是you,肯定回答可为Yes, I do. 故答案为Yes, I do.
56.I bought five pears.
【解析】句意:昨天你买了什么?本题考查特殊疑问句及其回答,根据问句可知答语要回答买的东西,根据所给单词可知是买了五个梨子,问句主语是you,故答语主语用I回答,句子是一般过去时,买buy用过去式bought,故答案为I bought five pears.
57.C 58.E 59.B 60.A 61.D
【解析】57.句意:你在三点钟干什么?答语应为要做的事情,选项C“我在三点钟有音乐课。”句子匹配,故选C。
58.句意:你感到无聊吗?句子是一般疑问句,答句用yes或no回答,选项E“哦不,当然不是。”句子匹配,故选E。
59.句意:它是什么颜色的?答语应为颜色,选项B“它是蓝色的。”句子匹配,故选B。
60.句意:她喝了多少果汁?答语应为喝果汁的量,选项A“她把果汁全都喝了。”句子匹配,故选A。
61.句意:你会画画吗?句子是一般疑问句,答句用yes或no回答,can提问用can回答,选项D“是的,我会。”句子匹配,故选D。
62.E 63.C 64.B 65.D 66.A
【导语】本文讲了大明上周六去学校旅行的事情。
62.下句说:我去了西湖。可知这句问去哪了,选项E“你去哪里了?”符合语境,故选E。
63.下句说:我放风筝和划船了。可知这句问做什么了,选项C“你在那里做什么了?”符合语境,故选C。
64.下句说:我坐公共汽车去的那里。可知这句问怎么去的,选项B“你怎么去的那里?”符合语境,故选B。
65.上句问:你拍照了吗?可知这句用yes或no回答,选项D“是的,我拍了。”符合语境,故选D。
66.上句问:你什么时候回来的?可知这句回答什么时候回来的,选项A“我上周日回来的。”符合语境,故选A。
67.A 68.A 69.C 70.B 71.C
【分析】短文大意:介绍了篮球守门员埃里克。
67.句意:他在我们的篮球_____里。A团队,B爱好者,C守门员。根据in our basketball可知,此处表示在篮球队里。A选项符合语境,故选A。
68.句意:早上,他在操场跑和跳。and连接两个并列的动词,runs为第三人称单数,该空也应填动词的第三人称单数形式。A动词的第三人称成单数,B动词原形,C过去式。A选项符合,故选A。
69.句意:他篮球打的很_____。A好的,形容词。B真正地,副词。C好,副词。该空修饰动词plays,应该填副词,C选项符合语境,故选C。
70.句意:他每天吃蔬菜和水果,因此他是_____。A快的,B健康的,C慢的。根据句意,可知B选项符合语境,故选B。
71.句意:他是一名_____运动员,我们都很喜欢他。A坏的,老的,C极好的。根据we all like him,可知他是一名好的运动员。C选项符合语境,故选C。
72.F 73.T 74.F 75.F 76.T
【导语】本文主要是Lingling给Daming的信。
72.句意:Lingling昨天和Sam与Amy去了动物园。由文中“Yesterday I went to the park with Sam and Amy.” 可知Lingling昨天去的是公园。故答案为F。
73.句意:John是Sam和Amy的朋友。由文中“He is Sam and Amy’s friend.” 可知句子与原文相符,故答案为T。
74.句意:他们在公园里游泳。由文中“We played games in the park.” 可知他们在公园里玩。故答案为F。
75.句意:他们乘飞机回家。由文中“Then we went home by bus.” 可知他们乘公交车回家。故答案为F。
76.句意:Lingling把她的冰激凌掉在了John的新鞋子上。由文中“And I dropped my ice cream on John’s new shoes!” 可知句子与原文相符。故答案为T。
77.B 78.C 79.A 80.C 81.A
【导语】本文主要介绍了安娜和家人的兴趣爱好、职业等信息。
77.句意:安娜家有几口人?通过阅读全文可知安娜家有父母,两个兄弟和安娜共5口人,故选B。
78.句意:安娜的妈妈是一名英语老师吗?No, she didn’t.不,她没有。Yes, she is.是的,她是。No, she isn’t.不,她不是。根据文中“My mother is a doctor.”可知安娜的妈妈是一名医生,答语应为否定回答,is提问要用is回答,故选C。
79.句意:安娜最喜欢的颜色是什么?Red.红色。Yellow.黄色。Green.绿色。根据文中“My favourite colour is red.”可知安娜最喜欢的颜色是红色,故选A。
80.句意:安娜能干什么?Play games.玩游戏。Jump far.跳得远。Skip.跳。根据文中“I can skip very well.”可知安娜跳得很好,故选C。
81.句意:安娜什么时间去上学?At half past seven in the morning.在早晨七点半。At two o’clock in the afternoon.在下午两点。At half past five in the afternoon.在下午五点半。根据文中“I go to school at half past seven in the morning.”可知安娜在早晨七点半去上学,故选A。
82.范文:
Dear Aunt,
How are you I miss you very much. The winter holiday is coming. I’m going to visit you and your family with my parents by plane. And I am going to have a one-day trip in Chengdu. I’m going to the zoo and see the pandas in the morning. And I’m going to visit the Wuhou Shrine. At noon, I’m going to eat the delicious food in Chengdu. In the afternoon, I’m going to visit Dujiangyan. I hope I can learn a lot from this trip.
I hope to see you soon, and I hope I can have a good trip in Chengdu.
Love,
Wang Lin.
【解析】1. 题干解读:该题目要求根据思维导图,向姑姑介绍一下自己的探亲和旅游计划。注意文章为一般将来时态并要符合句子数量要求。
2.参考词汇与句型:
参考单词:winter holiday寒假,by plane坐飞机,pandas熊猫,Wuhou Shrine武侯祠,delicious美味的,Dujiangyan都江堰
参考句型: I’m going to...;I hope...
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)