基于语篇理解的高中英语完型填空解题策略(夹叙夹议专题）教师版
Learning Objectives:
By the end of the class, the students will be able to:
1. have discourse consciousness when finishing cloze tests.
2. have a understanding of the strategies of solving cloze tests through word clues, logic clues and context clues.
Teaching Key and Difficult Points
1. Key Points
Explain the strategies(word repetition,logical relationship,and context) that can be used when finishing a cloze.
Help students cultivate the discourse consciousness when finishing a cloze.
2. Difficult Points
Get the outline and structure of a cloze.
Use strategies flexibly when finishing a cloze .
Teaching Procedures
Step 1 Lead in
The teacher will display a poem and let the students fill three blanks.The task is to let the students have a shallow understanding of filling a cloze based on some clues in the context.
Step 2 Catch the clues according to word repetition and logical relationship
the same
the similar
Strategy 1: word repetition
the opposite
( 2021新高考 I卷) I’d B （同词复现) minimum wage.This was the sort of work that made you appreciate the dollars you earned and respect those who did the work, he told me.
A. offer B. earn C. set D. suggest
( 2014课 标I 卷) The world is full of D（近义复现） stamp albums and unfinished models, each standing as a monument to someone’s passing interest.
A. well-organized B. colorfully-printed C. newly-collected D. half-filled
(2021新高考I卷）Our roles in the factory were simple: Place cakes on a moving belt. Attach icing
(糖霜) ears. Apply icing eyes and nose. Remove bunny from the belt. This was C（反义复现） than it sounds.Slow down a bit and the cakes pile up. It was all a little more high- pressure than I'd expected.
longer B. better C. harder D. cheaper
Strategy 2: Five main logical relationships
1.coordinate relationship（并列关系）
2.progressive relationship（递进关系）
3.adversative relationship（转折关系）
4.contrast relationship（对比关系）
5.causal relationship（因果关系）
(2019全国Ⅲ卷) We see the sky is blue, but down in the valley it’ s darker ——it’s like on a A（并列关系） day.
A. cloudy B. normal C. different D. warm
(2017浙江卷) The book are in every language --- new books, ancient
books, C（递进关系） a book on the history of Iraq that is seven hundred years old.
A.then B. still C. even D. rather
（2022 新 高 考II卷 ) It might sound like one long, expensive vacation，but the couple has an unusual way to make their travel D（转折关系） .
A. safe B. busy C. helpful D. affordable
(2022新高考 I卷) I tied a rope around his waist to keep him near to our spot. He was uncomfortable and his crying let the whole campground know it.So B（对比关系） tying him up, I just keep a close eye on him.
due to B. instead of C. apart from D. as for
(2021全国 II卷) Burchill was staying at the hotel on business and planning to visit some friends in the area. They had asked him to bring some pepperoni(辣香肠) from back east. So he A（因果关系） a suitcase full of pepperoni.
filled B. locked C. abandoned D. lost
Step 3 Catch the clues according to the context by analyzing a cloze the students did before class.
the outline/structure
narration 记叙
Strategy 3: Context
comment 评论
Simply saying thank you doesn't seem enough in certain situations. I was considering this while working as a 41.C.nurse just a few weeks ment
We had a woman patient who was 42.D. recovering from a knee replacement operation. One afternoon, while 43.A.attempting_ to get into bed she collapsed(倒下) from what was 44.A.eventually discovered to be a heart attack. The collapse was disastrous, 45.B.requiring the emergency medical team and good teamwork. But she recovered, though 46.C.slowly , and was ready for discharge(出院)after four weeks. narration
She was 47.A.grateful for everything that the medical and nursing team had done for her. On her day of discharge, we shared in her 48.B.delight at her recovery. As she was 49.D. leaving，she was eager to say 50.C. goodbye to each of us in the nursing team. When she reached one nurse, she tried to press a five-pound note into her hand. My colleague 51.D.refused to accept it, saying that we were all just doing our job. The patient looked puzzled, and then 52.C.replied :“Oh this isn't for the 53.D.care I had. I take that as a given. No, this is for setting my hair yesterday.” narration
And there you have it. To many people,54.C.saving lives is part of the job but styling hair is an 55.D. extra and should be ment
41.A. cleaner B. chemist C. nurse D. doctor
42.A.departing B. escaping C. retiring D. recovering（相同词复现）
43.A.attempting B. choosing C. pausing D.promising
44.A.eventually B. fortunately C. casually D. secretly
45. A. assessing B. requiring C. forming D.proving
46. A. slightly B.accidentally C. slowly D. happily（转折关系）
47. A. grateful B. thoughtful C. sorrowful D. fearful （近义词复现）
48 A. surprise B. delight C. curiosity D.disappointment
49. A. operating B. thinking C. hesitating D. leaving (近义词复现）
50. A. sorry B. hello C. goodbye D.yes
51. A. wished B. pretended C.failed D. refused
52. A. repeated B. recited C. replied D. reported
53. A. courage B. patience C. duty D. care
54. A. risking B. changing C. saving D. building
55. A. honour B. ability C. opening D. extra
Outline Para1 Comment Sometimes words are not enough to express our gratitude.
Para2＆3 (Narration ) What happened A woman patient,who recovered from an operation , was grateful for the care the medical and nursing team had done for her.And when she left the hospital,she tried to press a five-pound note into a nurse’s hand for setting her hair.
Para4 Re-comment Saving lives is part of the nurse’s job but styling hair is not and it should be rewarded.
Step 4 Discussion
Discuss in groups on the cloze the students did previously and they should
try to make an outline of the cloze ,
explain what kind of strategies they have used or can use to infer the true answers.
Since our twins began learning to walk, my wife and I have kept telling them that our sliding glass door is just a window. The 41.C.reason is obvious. If we 42.A.admit_ it is a door, they’ll want to go outside constantly. It will drive us crazy.The kids apparently know the 43.D.truth. But our insisting it’s 44 A.merely a window has kept them from attempting millions of requests to open the door. narration
I hate lying to the kids. One day they’ll 45.C.wake up and discover that everything they’ve always known about windows is a 46 B.ment
I wonder if 47.A.parents should always tell the truth no matter the consequences. I have a very strong 48. B.fear that the lie we’re telling is doing 49.C.spiritual damage to our children. Windows and doors have important metaphorical（比喻） meanings. I’m telling them they can’t open what they absolutely know is a door. What if later in 50 A.life they come to a metaphorical door, like an opportunity of some sort, and 51.A.instead of opening the door and taking the opportunity, they just 52.B.stare at it and wonder, ＂What if it isn’t a door ＂ That is, ＂What if it isn’t a real opportunity ＂ comment
Maybe it’s an unreasonable fear. But the 53.C.bottom line is that I shouldn’t lie to my kids. I should just 54.D.accept repeatedly having to say, ＂No. We can’t go outside now.＂Then when they come to other doors in life, be they real or metaphorical, they won’t 55.C.hesitate to open them and walk through.
comment
41.A. relief B. target C. reason D. case (隐性因果关系）
42.A. admit B. believe C. mean D. realize
43.A. result B. danger C. method D. truth
44.A. merely B. slightly C. hardly D. partly （近义词复现）
45.A. win out B. give up C. wake up D. stand out （并列关系）
46.A. dream B. lie C. fantasy D. fact （相同词复现）
47.A. parents B. twins C. colleagues D. teachers
48.A. demand B. fear C. desire D. doubt（相同词复现）
49.A. physical B. biological C. spiritual D. behavioral
50.A. life B. time C. reply D. history (相同词复现）
51.A. instead of B. in addition to C.regardless of D. by comparison with（对比关系）
52.A. get hold of B. stare at C. knock on D. make use of （并列关系）
53.A. safety rule B. patience C. bottom line D. top secret
54.A. delay B. changing C. enjoy D. accept
55.A. hurry B. ability C. hesitate D. intend
Outline Situation My wife and I have kept telling our twins that our sliding glass door is a window.
Reason If we admit it is a door,they will want to go outside constantly.
Feeling I hate lying to the kids. I have a very strong fear that the lie we are telling is doing spiritual/mental damage to our children. Children will not open the metaphorical door.
Opinion We should not lie to children whether it is a real door or not.
Step 5 Homework
Finish the two cloze tests on the paper after class by writing down what kind of strategies can be used and draw the outline of the cloze.
Text1：湖南省长沙市长郡中学2024届高三月考试卷（五）
After ten years in the same company, I found my job was no longer fun. However, I didn't have the confidence to apply for new jobs due to lack of experience. I felt (41) _____ .Narration
A friend suggested another path- (42) _____ . I had toyed with the idea of studying for a master's degree but (43) _____ stood in my way. Yet I found a course at London College of Communication, (44) _____ my job and enrolled(注册).Narration
During the 18 months that followed, I began to flourish(茁壮成长). Not only had I found the courage to take my life forward in a new and (45) _____ direction but the self-doubt that had followed me around like a shadow began to (46) _____ gradually. My classmates and I treated each other as (47) _____ Younger students (48) _____ my experience and knowledge when it came to group work. I made new friends and joined committees.Narration
I also decided to move out of home. Living in student halls was a(n) (49) _____ . The life in halls added to my sense of (50) _______and confidence. I was (51) ______ new things every day. Even making myself a meal or managing my small living space made me feel(52) _____.Narration
Soon after completing my master's, I made my way back through the university gate-this time to (53) _____ I am now a lecturer on the same course that I took. I (54) _____the person I was before and smile-she didn't yet know her (55) ________. Opinion
41. A. guilty B. humble C. ashamed D.stuck (D近义词复现）
42.A.communication B. education C. management D.training（B近义词复现）
43. A. competence B. self-discipline C. confidence D. self-doubt（D同义词复现）
44. A. quit B. completed C. lost D. switched （A并列关系）
45. A. uncertain B. permanent C. exciting D. opposite （C并列关系）
46. A. occur B. approach C. disappear D. gather （C转折关系）
47.A.equals B. opponents C. strangers D.elders（A解释说明）
48. A. valued B. questioned C. ignored D. strengthened （A）
49. A. embarrassment B. failure C. challenge D.experience （D）
50. A. freedom B.safety C. independence D.justice （C并列关系）
51. A. copying B. learning C. missing D. ordering （B）
52. A. tough B.rewarding C. impossible D. meaningless（B关注情感）
53. A. visit B. interview C. lead D. teach （D近义词复现）
54. A. look back on B.keep away from C. catch up with D. hold on to（A）
55. A. limit B. duty C. worth D. career（C）
Outline Para1 Problem I found my job was no longer fun after staying in it ten years,but I had no confidence to change my job because I lacked experience.
Para2 Solution I quit my job and enrolled a course to study for a master's degree .
Para3-4 Result I found the confidence in life and the self-doubt disappeared. I had a sense of independence and confidence.
Para5 Opinion I became a lecturer in a university and realized I did not know the value of myself before.
Text2：2020年全国卷3 完型（删减15空版）
As a businesswoman, I care deeply about my customers. But like anyone for whom you feel affection, (41)_____ can also drive you mad. They’ll come rushing in,(42) ______their handbag’s been stolen. They’ll swear that they left it in the changing room, create havoc (混乱) and then (43)______ it had been in their car all the time. They’ll have out half the (44) ______in the shop, and want the only style you don’t have left in a particular colour. I do know how upset the shop staff can get, but I try to persuade them to keep (45)______.
I remember the first really (46)______ customer we had at Covent Garden. She was(47)_____ absolutely everything, nothing was right and I was rather(48) ______ that she became regular". After a while, she(49) ______ for the way she behaved at the beginning. She had split up with her husband the week before, and since she’d found it too much to cope with (应对), she’d taken it out on (50) people.
That taught me a valuable lesson and I pass it on to the people who (51)______ in the market. Don’t take it personally. If a customer is rude or difficult, just think "Maybe she’s had a row with her husband. Maybe her child’s not (52)______.” Always water it down and don’t let your ego (自我) get (53)______. If you do, you won’ be able to (54) ______it and the whole thing develops into an unpleasant scene and that (55)______ everyone’s day.
41. A.shopkeepers B. customers C.salespersons D. receptionists（B同词复现）
42. A. saying B. pretending C. guessing D. replying（A）
43. A. forget B. decide C. discover D. assume（C递进关系）
44. A. foods B. catalogues C. belongings D. goods（D）
45. A. fighting B. smiling C. waiting D. changing（B转折关系）
46. A.generous B. polite C. careless D. difficult（D同词复现）
47. A. curious about B. displeased with C. patient with D. uncertain about（B近义词复现）
48. A. relaxed B. delighted C. surprised D. embarrassed（C隐性转折）
49. A. searched B. argued C. prayed D. apologized （D）
50. A. rude B. such C. other D. lonely（C）
51. A. work B. shop C. meet D. quarrel（A）
52. A. ready B. away C. up D. well（D句子间并列）
53. A. out of sight B. in the way C. behind the scene D. above the law（B）
54. A. stress B. expect C. handle D. blame（C）
55. A. ruins B. makes C. starts D. Saves （A）
Outline Para1 Original attitude to customers I care deeply about my customers even if they can also drive me mad.
Para2 Example I once met a difficult women.However,she became a regular and she told me the reason why she did not behaved at first and apologized.
Para5 Lesson Don’t take it personally ,if a customer is rude.基于语篇理解的高中英语完型填空解题策略(夹叙夹议专题)学生版
Learning Objectives:
By the end of the class, the students will be able to:
1. have discourse consciousness when finishing cloze tests.
2. have a understanding of the strategies of solving cloze tests through word clues, logic clues and context clues.
Task 1: 研真题，析线索
Strategy ：
1._________________ 2.__________________ 3.___________________ 4.________________
5._________________ 6.__________________ 7.___________________ 8.________________
1.（2021 年新高考 I 卷）I’d minimum wage.This was the sort of work that made you appreciate the dollars you earned and respect those who did the work, he told me.
A. offer B. earn C. set D. suggest
2. ( 2014课 标I 卷)The world is full of stamp albums and unfinished models, each standing as a monument to someone’s passing interest.
A. well-organized B. colorfully-printed C. newly-collected D. half-filled
3.（2021年新高考I卷）Our roles in the factory were simple: Place cakes on a moving belt. Attach icing(糖霜) ears. Apply icing eyes and nose. Remove bunny from the belt. This was than it sounds.Slow down a bit and the cakes pile up. It was all a little more high- pressure than I'd expected.
A.longer B.better C.harder D.cheaper
4. (2019 全国Ⅲ卷) We see the sky is blue, but down in the valley it ’s darker ——it ’s like on a day.
A.cloudy B. normal C. different D. warm
5.（2017 浙江卷）The book are in every language --- new books, ancient books, a book on the history of Iraq that is seven hundred years old.
A. then B.still C.even D.rather
6. （ 2022 年 新 高 考 II 卷 ) It might sound like one long, expensive vacation , but the couple has an unusual way to make their travel .
A.safe B. busy C. helpful D. affordable
7.(2022 新高考 I 卷) I tied a rope around his waist to keep him near to our spot...He was uncomfortable and his crying let the whole campground know it.So tying him up, I just keep a close eye on him.
A.due to B. instead of C. apart from D. as for
8. (2021 年全国 II 卷) Burchill was 41.staying at the hotel on business and planning to 42.visit some friends in the area. They had asked him to 43.bring some pepperoni(辣香肠) from back east. So he a suitcase full of pepperoni.
A. filled B. locked C. abandoned D. lost
Task 2: 重脉络，通结构
Simply saying thank you doesn't seem enough in certain situations. I was considering this while working as a (41) _____ just a few weeks ago.
We had a woman patient who was(42) _____from a knee replacement operation. One afternoon, while (43) _____to get into bed she collapsed(倒下) from what was (44) _____discovered to be a heart attack. The collapse was disastrous, (45) _____the emergency medical team and good teamwork. But she recovered, though (46) _____, and was ready for discharge(出院)after four weeks.
She was (47) _____ for everything that the medical and nursing team had done for her.
On her day of discharge, we shared in her (48) _____at her recovery. As she was (49) _____ she was eager to say (50) _____ to each of us in the nursing team. When she reached one nurse, she tried to press a five-pound note into her hand. My colleague (51) _____to accept it, saying that we were all just doing our job. The patient looked puzzled, and then (52) _____:“Oh this isn't for the (53) _____ I had. I take that as a given. No, this is for setting my hair yesterday.”
And there you have it. To many people, (54) _____lives is part of the job but styling hair is an (55) _____and should be rewarded.
41.A. cleaner B. chemist C. nurse D. doctor
42.A.departing B. escaping C. retiring D. recovering
43.A.attempting B. choosing C. pausing D.promising
44.A.eventually B. fortunately C. casually D. secretly
45. A. assessing B. requiring C. forming D.proving
46. A. slightly B.accidentally C. slowly D. happily
47. A. grateful B. thoughtful C. sorrowful D. fearful
48 A. surprise B. delight C. curiosity D.disappointment
49. A. operating B. thinking C. hesitating D. leaving
50. A. sorry B. hello C. goodbye D.yes
51. A. wished B. pretended C.failed D. refused
52. A. repeated B. recited C. replied D. reported
53. A. courage B. patience C. duty D. care
54. A. risking B. changing C. saving D. building
55. A. honour B. ability C. opening D. extra
Outline Para1 Comment Sometimes words are not to express our _________.
Para2＆3 (Narration) What happened A woman patient,who ___________from an operation , was ___________for the ______ the medical and nursing team had done for her.So when she left the hospital,she tried to__________ a five-pound note into a nurse’s hand for setting her hair as a way to show thankfulness.
Para4 Re-comment Saving lives is part of the nurse’s job but styling hair is not and it should be ___________.
Task 3: 依策略，练真题
Since our twins began learning to walk, my wife and I have kept telling them that our sliding glass door is just a window. The(41) _____ is obvious. If we(42) ______it is a door, they’ll want to go outside constantly. It will drive us crazy. The kids apparently know the (43)______. But our insisting it’s (44) ______a window has kept them from attempting millions of requests to open the door.
I hate lying to the kids. One day they’ll (45)______ and discover that everything they’ve always known about windows is a(46) ______.
I wonder if (47)______ should always tell the truth no matter the consequences. I have a very strong (48)______ that the lie we’re telling is doing (49)______ damage to our children. Windows and doors have important metaphorical（比喻） meanings. I’m telling them they can’t open what they absolutely know is a door. What if later in (50)______ they come to a metaphorical door, like an opportunity of some sort, and (51)______ opening the door and taking the opportunity, they just (52)______ it and wonder, ＂What if it isn’t a door ＂ That is, ＂What if it isn’t a real opportunity
Maybe it’s an unreasonable fear. But the(53) ______ is that I shouldn’t lie to my kids. I should just(54) ______repeatedly having to say, ＂No. We can’t go outside now.＂ Then when they come to other doors in life, be they real or metaphorical, they won’t(55) ______to open them and walk through.
41.A. relief B. target C. reason D. case
42.A. admit B. believe C. mean D. realize
43.A. result B. danger C. method D. truth
44.A. merely B. slightly C. hardly D. partly
45.A. win out B. give up C. wake up D. stand out
46.A. dream B. lie C. fantasy D. fact
47.A. parents B. twins C. colleagues D. teachers
48.A. demand B. fear, C. desire D. doubt
49.A. physical B. biological C. spiritual D. behavioral
50.A. life B. time C. reply D. history
51.A. instead of B. in addition to C.regardless of D. by comparison with
52.A. get hold of B. recited C. knock on D. make use of
53.A. safety rule B. patience C. bottom line D. top secret
54.A. delay B. changing C. enjoy D. accept
55.A. hurry B. ability C. hesitate D. intend
Outline Situation My wife and I have kept telling our twins that ______ _ ___.
____ ___ _ If we ____it is a door,they will want to ______ ________ .
____________ I _________lying to the kids. I have a very strong _________that the lie we are telling is doing __________ damage to our children. Children will not open the _____________ door.
Opinion We should not ___________to children whether it is a ________________ door or not.
Homework
Finish the two cloze tests on your paper after class by writing down what kind of strategies you have used.Also you should draw the outline of the cloze.
湖南省长沙市长郡中学2024届高三月考试卷（五）
After ten years in the same company, I found my job was no longer fun. However, I didn't have the confidence to apply for new jobs due to lack of experience. I felt(41) _____ .
A friend suggested another path- (42) _____ . I had toyed with the idea of studying for a master's degree but(43) _____ stood in my way. Yet I found a course at London College of Communication, (44) _____ my job and enrolled(注册).
During the 18 months that followed, I began to flourish(茁壮成长). Not only had I found the courage to take my life forward in a new and(45) _____ direction but the self-doubt that had followed me around like a shadow began to(46) _____ gradually. My classmates and I treated each other as(47) _____ Younger students(48) _____ my experience and knowledge when it came to group work. I made new friends and joined committees.
I also decided to move out of home. Living in student halls was a(n)(49) _____ . The life in halls added to my sense of (50) _____ and confidence. I was (51) _____ new things every day. Even making myself a meal or managing my small living space made me feel(52) _____ .
Soon after completing my master's, I made my way back through the university gate-this time to (53) _____ I am now a lecturer on the same course that I took. I(54) _____ the person I was before and smile-she didn't yet know her(55) _____ .
41. A. guilty B. humble C. ashamed D. stuck
42. A. communicationB. education C. management D. training
43. A. competence B. self-discipline C. confidence D. self-doubt
44. A. quit B. completed C. lost D. switched
45. A. uncertain B. permanent C. exciting D. opposite
46. A. occur B. approach C. disappear D. gather
47. A. equals B. opponents C. strangers D. elders
48. A. valued B. questioned C. ignored D. strengthened
49. A. embarrassment B. failure C. challenge D. experience
50. A. freedom B. safety C. independence D. justice
51. A. copying B. learning C. missing D. ordering
52. A. tough B. rewarding C. impossible D. meaningless
53. A. visit B. interview C. lead D. teach
54. A. look back on B. keep away from C. catch up with D. hold on to
55. A. limit B. duty C. worth D. career
Outline Para1 ________ I found my job ______after staying in it ten years,but I had no __________ to change my job because I .
Para 2 Solution I my job and enrolled a to study for .
Para3-4 Result I found the in life and the disappeared. I had a sense of and .
Para5 Opinion I became a in a university and realized I did not know the of myself before.
2020年全国卷3 完型（删减15空版）
As a businesswoman, I care deeply about my customers. But like anyone for whom you feel affection, (41)_____ can also drive you mad. They’ll come rushing in,(42) ______their handbag’s been stolen. They’ll swear that they left it in the changing room, create havoc (混乱) and then (43)______ it had been in their car all the time. They’ll have out half the (44) ______in the shop, and want the only style you don’t have left in a particular colour. I do know how upset the shop staff can get, but I try to persuade them to keep (45)______.
I remember the first really (46)______ customer we had at Covent Garden. She was(47)_____ absolutely everything, nothing was right and I was rather(48) ______ that she became regular". After a while, she(49) ______ for the way she behaved at the beginning. She had split up with her husband the week before, and since she’d found it too much to cope with (应对), she’d taken it out on (50) people.
That taught me a valuable lesson and I pass it on to the people who (51)______ in the market. Don’t take it personally. If a customer is rude or difficult, just think "Maybe she’s had a row with her husband. Maybe her child’s not (52)______.” Always water it down and don’t let your ego (自我) get (53)______. If you do, you won’ be able to (54) ______it and the whole thing develops into an unpleasant scene and that (55)______ everyone’s day.
41. A.shopkeepers B. customers C.salespersons D. receptionists
42. A. saying B. pretending C. guessing D. replying
43. A. forget B. decide C. discover D. assume
44. A. foods B. catalogues C. belongings D. goods
45. A. fighting B. smiling C. waiting D. changing
46.A.generous B. polite C. careless D. difficult
47. A. curious about B. displeased with C. patient with D. uncertain about
48. A. relaxed B. delighted C. surprised D. embarrassed
49. A. searched B. argued C. prayed D. apologized
50. A. rude B. such C. other D. lonely
51. A. work B. shop C. meet D. quarrel
52. A. ready B. away C. up D. well
53. A. out of sight B. in the way C. behind the scene D. above the law
54. A. stress B. expect C. handle D. blame
55. A. ruins B. makes C. starts D. saves
Outline Para1: Original attitude to customers I my customers even if they can also drive me .
Para2:Example I once met a women.However,she became a and she told me why she did not behaved at first and.
Para5: Don’t ,if a customer is rude.
