人与社会2024年新课标Ⅱ卷完形填空导学案（教师版）
试题来源 语篇类型 主题语境 题材
2024年新课标Ⅱ卷 记叙文 人与社会——跨文化交流与融入 在意大利的定居与文化适应经历
一、语篇主题与核心思想 本文以第一人称叙述 “我” 在意大利从决定定居到逐渐融入当地生活的过程：从选择意大利作为定居地开始，经历语言沟通的困难，因当地人的鼓励克服障碍；定居后感受到邻居的温暖善意，再通过美食与家庭聚餐深入体验当地文化，最终领悟到 “人际温暖与文化共鸣让异乡变家乡” 的情感真谛。主题围绕跨文化适应中的挑战与突破、人际联结对归属感的影响，体现了新课标对 “人与社会——文化交流与包容” 主题的关注。 二、语篇结构分析 段落内容划分核心事件 / 观点第1段奠定背景与选择铺垫核心事件：叙述十年前决定在欧洲买房时，在法国和意大利之间选择意大利作为定居地。 结构作用：通过 “didn't think too long”“clear winner” 等表述，既交代了定居的初始选择，也为后文展开在意大利的生活经历埋下伏笔，确立了 “定居意大利” 的叙事起点。第2段语言挑战与人际温暖的递进核心事件：先描述初次访问意大利时在语言沟通上的挣扎（问路、点餐困难），再讲当地人的微笑与鼓励帮助 “我” 克服语言障碍；定居后，邻居的善意举动（送奶酪、提醒关车窗）让 “我” 感受到温暖。 结构作用：通过 “语言困难 — 获得鼓励 — 感受邻里善意” 的情节推进，展现从 “陌生不适” 到 “初步接纳” 的心理变化，是情感递进的关键段落，解释了 “异乡开始像家” 的第一层原因。第3段饮食文化与情感归属的深化核心事件：从 “美食爱好者” 的视角，讲述意大利的特色饮食文化（地方传统菜肴、家族秘方）、家庭聚餐的场景（周日、生日等场合的相聚），以及聚餐中欢笑与喜悦的氛围，最终点明 “美食与欢聚能消解生活中的问题”。 结构作用：进一步深化情感，从 “人际善意” 延伸到 “文化共鸣”，通过饮食这一具体载体，展现 “我” 对意大利生活的深度融入，完成从 “异乡” 到 “家乡” 的情感闭环，回应首段的 “选择” 并升华主题。
结构特点： 采用时间顺序 + 情感递进结构，以 “决定定居→克服语言障碍→感受人情温暖→融入饮食文化” 的经历链展开，每段通过具体事件推动情感从 “陌生” 到 “归属” 的转变。 情感闭环：首段以 “选择意大利定居” 开篇，末段以 “异乡变家乡” 收束，形成从 “决定” 到 “认同” 的情感闭环，凸显文化融入的核心。 三、语言与逻辑分析 1. 词汇选择与情感色彩 动词链体现过程推进：
decided to buy→picking(选择)→struggled(挣扎)→made...permanent home(定居)→discovered(发现)→feel like home(归属)，清晰呈现从 “决定” 到 “融入” 的轨迹。 情感词强化对比： 积极：encouragement（鼓励）、kindness（善意）、laughter（欢笑）、joy（喜悦）； 消极：struggled（艰难）、barrier（障碍），通过 “困难 — 温暖” 的情感反差突出 “文化适应中的善意力量”。 逻辑衔接手段 时间顺序：During my first visit（首段）、After I made...（第 2 段），按时间推进情节； 因果关系：That encouragement helped me...（第 2 段）、It's these small...that make...（第 2 段），解释 “归属感” 的来源； 指代衔接：they（第 3 段，指代 “families”）、these meals（第 3 段，指代前文 “big meals”），确保语篇连贯。 四、题型与考点分析 1. 设题维度 语境理解（占比约 70%）：如 41 题 settle（根据后文 “permanent home” 可知是 “定居” 而非 “拜访”）、42 题 struggled（结合 “ask for directions...tried to...Italian” 体现语言困难），需依托上下文事件逻辑判断； 情感态度（占比约 20%）：如 44 题 praised（对应 “encouragement”，体现当地人的积极态度）、46 题 warm-hearted（呼应 “neighbors bring cheese...remind to close window” 的善举），考查对人物情感的把握； 固定搭配 / 熟词生义（占比约 10%）：如 43 题 string（“string a sentence together” 为固定搭配，意为 “拼凑句子”）、52 题 come up with（“想出” 借口，为动词短语搭配）。 2. 干扰项设计特点 近义词混淆：如 41 题 “visit” 与 “settle”，需通过 “permanent home”（永久家园）的语境区分 “临时拜访” 与 “长期定居”； 结合常识设陷：如 47 题 “persuade”（说服）与 “remind”（提醒），邻居提醒关车窗是日常善意，而非 “说服”； 情感误导：如 44 题 “assessed”（评估）与 “praised”（赞扬），根据 “encouragement”（鼓励）的积极语境，排除中性的 “评估”。 文化与教育内涵 跨文化包容与适应：通过 “语言障碍 — 善意化解 — 文化融入” 的过程，展现不同文化背景下人际温暖对适应的重要性，倡导对多元文化的理解与接纳； 生活中的文化体验：强调饮食、邻里互动等日常细节对文化感知的意义，呼应新课标对 “实践中培养国际视野” 的要求，体现 “从生活体验中学习” 的教育理念。
Task 1: Read based on discourse analysis
【2024新课标Ⅱ卷】
1. Finish the chart below with the clues.
Semantic field语义场: ①Context 语境 ②Repetition 复现 ③Synonym 同义词 ④Hyponym 上下义 ⑤Antonym 反义词
Logical relation逻辑关系: ⑥Progressive relation递进关系 ⑦Adversative relation 转折关系 ⑧Explanation 解释说明 ⑨Causal relation 因果关系
Choices Answer Clue
41. A．study B．rent C．visit D．settle D ①Context语境
42. A．planned B．struggled C．refused D．happened B ⑦Adversative relation转折关系
43. A．string B．hang C．mix D．match A ①Context语境
44. A．improved B．assessed C．admired D．praised D ③Synonym同义词
45. A．course B．barrier C．area D．test B ④Hyponym上下义
46. A．open-minded B．strong-willed C．warm-hearted D．well-informed C ④Hyponym上下义
47. A．remind B．allow C．persuade D．order A ①Context语境
48. A．tricks B．promises C．acts D．duties C ④Hyponym上下义
49. A．ambition B．success C．appetite D．growth C ④Hyponym上下义
50. A．costume B．dish C．symbol D．tale B ④Hyponym上下义
51. A．gather B．cheer C．leave D．wait A ①Context语境
52. A．put up with B．stand up for C．come up with D．make up for C ①Context语境
53. A．signaled B．confirmed C．represented D．accompanied D ⑧Explanation解释说明
54. A．disadvantages B．meanings C．surprises D．opportunities A ③Synonym同义词
55. A．created B．forgotten C．understood D．identified B ⑦Adversative relation转折关系
2. Read the passage and finish the exercises below.
(1) What’s the main idea of the story
The passage recounts the author's experience of settling in Italy, from overcoming language barriers with local encouragement to feeling warmth from neighbors and finding a sense of belonging through food and family gatherings.
(2) Complete the structure of the passage.
Sequence(time or stage) Events Emotions
Decision Decided to buy a house in Europe, choosing Italy over France hesitant
Language Barrier Struggled to communicate initially, but locals praised attempts and encouraged progress struggling → encouraged
Settling In Neighbors showed warmth through small acts (bringing food, reminding about rain) touched
Cuisine Immersion Discovered Italy's food culture: regional dishes, family recipes, and festive gatherings content/satisfied
Emotional Resolution Realized shared meals dissolve life's problems, creating true belonging belonging/relieved
Task 2: Practice based on language features
Translate the underlined part of the story with the useful expressions.
Paragraph 1（100词）
十年前，我果断决定在欧洲购置房产。尽管法国的风情令人着迷，意大利最终成为我定居的理想之地。起初，无论是问路还是点餐，我连基础意大利语都说得磕磕绊绊。但当地人以温暖的微笑称赞我的尝试，他们的鼓励如春日暖阳般融化了语言隔阂【独立主格表伴随，明喻描写功能（情感递进+画面感）】。永久定居后，意大利人的热忱让我深受触动：邻居们会送来自制奶酪，或在下雨前温柔提醒我关车窗，这些微小举动编织出归属感的防护网【现在分词作结果状语，隐喻描写功能（情感升华）】。
A decade ago, I made a swift decision to purchase a home in Europe. Though captivated by France’s charm, Italy emerged as my ultimate choice to settle down. Initially, I struggled to piece together basic Italian phrases, whether asking for directions or ordering food. Yet locals responded with warm smiles and praised my efforts, their encouragement dissolving the language barrier like spring sunshine. After moving permanently, I was deeply touched by how warm-hearted Italians were. Neighbors would bring homemade cheese or gently remind me to close my car window before rain, these tiny acts weaving a safety net of belonging.
Paragraph 2（89词）
身为狂热美食爱好者，没有什么比意大利更能点燃我的烹饪热情【比较级强调句，比较强调功能（突出主题）】。每个地区都有独特的传统菜肴，家家守护着代代相传的秘方。每逢周日或节日，亲人们便为盛宴相聚，编造各种庆祝理由。欢声笑语萦绕宴席，【被动语态表状态，环境描写功能（氛围营造）】奏响欢乐交响曲【现在分词作结果状语，隐喻描写功能（氛围烘托）】。纵使生活难免坎坷，与所爱之人围桌共餐时，一切烦恼烟消云散，这份共享的温暖将房屋化作真正的家【独立主格表结果，象征手法功能（主旨升华）】, 这让我充满了勇气去克服语言障碍【which 引导的非限制性定语从句（结果说明）】。
As an ardent foodie, nowhere ignited my culinary appetite more powerfully than Italy. Each region boasted unique traditional dishes, while families treasured recipes passed through generations. On Sundays or holidays, relatives gathered for feasts, inventing any excuse to celebrate. Laughter and chatter accompanied these meals, creating a symphony of joy. Despite life’s inevitable challenges, sitting around a table with loved ones made all problems fade away, the shared warmth transforming a house into a true home，which filled me with the courage to push through the language barrier.人与社会 2024年新课标Ⅱ卷完形填空导学案（学生版）
人与社会 2024年新课标Ⅱ卷完形填空导学案（学生版）
Task 1: Reading based on discourse analysis
【2024新课标Ⅱ卷】
When I decided to buy a house in Europe ten years ago, I didn't think too long. I liked traveling in France, but when it came to picking my favorite spot to 41 , Italy was the clear winner.
During my first visit to Italy, I 42 to ask for directions or order in a restaurant. But every time I tried to 43 a sentence of Italian together, the locals smiled at me and 44 my language skills. That encouragement helped me to get through the language 45 . After I made Italy my permanent home, I discovered how 46 Italians are. Neighbors will bring me freshly made cheese and will come to my door to 47 me to close the window in my car when rain is coming. It's these small 48 of kindness that make a new country feel like home.
As a foodie, the way to my heart is through my stomach, and nowhere fuels my 49 quite like Italy. Each town has its own traditional 50 , and every family keeps a recipe passed from one generation to another. Families 51 for big meals on Sundays, birthdays, and whatever other excuses they can 52 . These meals are always 53 by laughter and joy. Whatever 54 life in Italy might have, the problems are 55 once you sit down to a big meal with friends and family.
1. Finish the chart below with the clues.
Semantic field语义场: ①Context 语境 ②Repetition 复现 ③Synonym 同义词
④Hyponym 上下义 ⑤Antonym 反义词
Logical relation逻辑关系: ⑥Progressive relation递进关系 ⑦Adversative relation 转折关系
⑧Explanation 解释说明 ⑨Causal relation 因果关系
Choices Answer Clue
41. A．study B．rent C．visit D．settle
42. A．planned B．struggled C．refused D．happened
43. A．string B．hang C．mix D．match
44. A．improved B．assessed C．admired D．praised
45. A．course B．barrier C．area D．test
46. A．open-minded B．strong-willed C．warm-hearted D．well-informed
47. A．remind B．allow C．persuade D．order
48. A．tricks B．promises C．acts D．duties
49. A．ambition B．success C．appetite D．growth
50. A．costume B．dish C．symbol D．tale
51. A．gather B．cheer C．leave D．wait
52. A．put up with B．stand up for C．come up with D．make up for
53. A．signaled B．confirmed C．represented D．accompanied
54. A．disadvantages B．meanings C．surprises D．opportunities
55. A．created B．forgotten C．understood D．identified
2. Read the passage and finish the exercises below.
(1) What’s the main idea of the story
The passage recounts the author's ________________________________, from __________________________ with local encouragement to _____________________________and _________________________________________________________.
Complete the structure of the passage.
Sequence(time or stage) Events Emotions
Decision Decided to buy a house in Europe, ___________ Italy over France ___________
Language Barrier ___________ to communicate initially, but locals ___________ attempts and ___________ progress ___________ → ___________
Settling In Neighbors showed ___________ through small acts (bringing food, reminding about rain) touched
Cuisine Immersion Discovered Italy's food culture: regional dishes, family recipes, and festive gatherings ___________
Emotional Resolution Realized shared meals dissolve life's problems, creating true ___________ ___________
Task 2: Practice based on language features
Translate the underlined part of the story with the useful expressions.
Paragraph 1（100词）
十年前，我果断决定在欧洲购置房产。尽管法国的风情令人着迷，意大利最终成为我定居的理想之地。起初，无论是问路还是点餐，我连基础意大利语都说得磕磕绊绊。但当地人以温暖的微笑称赞我的尝试，他们的鼓励如春日暖阳般融化了语言隔阂【独立主格表伴随，明喻描写功能（情感递进+画面感）】。永久定居后，意大利人的热忱让我深受触动：邻居们会送来自制奶酪，或在下雨前温柔提醒我关车窗，这些微小举动编织出归属感的防护网【现在分词作结果状语，隐喻描写功能（情感升华）】。
A decade ago, I made a swift decision to purchase a home in Europe. Though captivated by France’s charm, Italy emerged as my ultimate choice to settle down. Initially, I struggled to piece together basic Italian phrases, whether asking for directions or ordering food. Yet locals responded with warm smiles and praised my efforts, __________________________________________________________________. After moving permanently, I was deeply touched by how warm-hearted Italians were. Neighbors would bring homemade cheese or gently remind me to close my car window before rain, __________________________________________________.
Paragraph 2（89词）
身为狂热美食爱好者，没有什么比意大利更能点燃我的烹饪热情【比较级强调句，比较强调功能（突出主题）】。每个地区都有独特的传统菜肴，家家守护着代代相传的秘方。每逢周日或节日，亲人们便为盛宴相聚，编造各种庆祝理由。欢声笑语萦绕宴席，【被动语态表状态，环境描写功能（氛围营造）】奏响欢乐交响曲【现在分词作结果状语，隐喻描写功能（氛围烘托）】。纵使生活难免坎坷，与所爱之人围桌共餐时，一切烦恼烟消云散，这份共享的温暖将房屋化作真正的家【独立主格表结果，象征手法功能（主旨升华）】, 这让我充满了勇气去克服语言障碍【which 引导的非限制性定语从句（结果说明）】。。
As an ardent foodie, ________________________________________________________________. Each region boasted unique traditional dishes, while families treasured recipes passed through generations. On Sundays or holidays, relatives gathered for feasts, inventing any excuse to celebrate. _____________________________________________________, _______________________________. Despite life’s inevitable challenges, sitting around a table with loved ones made all problems fade away, ________________________________________________，___________________________________.
