人与自我：2025年新课标Ⅱ卷完形填空导学案（教师版）
试题来源 语篇类型 主题语境 题材
2025年新课标Ⅱ卷 记叙文 人与自我—— 个人成长与健康生活 年龄不是限制，强调健康生活方式的重要性
一、语篇主题与核心思想 本文以第三人称叙述 Evelyn Donohue在健康危机后通过健身重塑人生的经历，展现了一个从被动改变到主动成长的过程：从受饮食失调和健康问题困扰，到被迫接受手术；从自己尝试健身并发现对举重的热爱，到通过社交媒体分享经历，消除网络质疑，激励他人。围绕“目标应源于自我需求，而非外界标准”的核心思想，契合新课标对终身学习与健康人格的培养要求。 语篇结构分析 段落内容划分核心事件 / 观点第1段引言（危机→动机）Evelyn Donohue经历健康危机与手术经历，意识到必须主动寻求改变，开始健身并尝试举重。第2、3段锻炼经历（动机→探索）描述Evelyn从开始健身到热爱举重的过程，展现她如何从"为康复而练"（外在动机）升级为"为热爱而练"（内在动机），并通过社交媒体影响他人，体现个人行为的扩展价值。第3段行为价值升华 （探索→激励）通过Evelyn的语录，总结其成功哲学——坚持（视失败为垫脚石）与互助（激励他人），并强调"感受良好比外表更重要"的核心价值观，突出内在目标的意义。第4段感悟与升华总结Evelyn如何打破年龄偏见，从被质疑者变为激励者，强化"目标应为自己而设"的主题，并呼应个人成长与社会教育的双重意义。
结构特点： 线性叙事：按时间顺序（问题→转变→结果）展开，逻辑清晰。 夹叙夹议：在叙事中穿插主人公的价值观输出，增强说服力。 三、语言与逻辑分析 1. 词汇选择与情感色彩 动词链体现行为与心理变化： struggled with...（挣扎）→ led to surgery（被迫手术）→ needed to make a change（决心改变）→ began to work out（开始行动）→ discovered a passion（找到热爱）→ posts...（分享影响），完整呈现从困境到主动成长的转变轨迹。 情感词强化对比： 消极：struggling（挣扎）、issues（问题）、laughed at（嘲笑）——突出初始困境； 积极：determined（坚定）、impressive（惊人）、success（成功）、inspiration（激励）——强调蜕变后的积极状态。 逻辑衔接手段 因果连接：After that experience→needed to make a change→began to work out。 递进关系：not only...but also... 强调成果的多重性。 四、题型与考点分析 1. 设题维度 语境理解（占比约 70%）： 如41题 exercise（需结合后文“work out”和“weightlifting”推断运动主题）；42题 wake-up call（根据“struggling with health issues”和“surgery”理解“警醒”语境）；44题 change（后文出现turn around）； 情感态度（占比约 20%）： 如43题 ultimately（健康问题“最终”导致手术，体现因果逻辑）；54题 doubters（根据“laughed at”推断负面评价者）。 固定搭配 / 熟词生义（占比约 10%）： 如42题 wake-up call（固定搭配“警醒信号”）；50题 stepping stone（熟词生义，比喻“垫脚石”）。 2. 干扰项设计特点 近义词侧重语义精度（如44题change vs. deal）； 常识题需结合主题排除（如45题healthy fortable）； 情感题需整体把握文脉（如50题stepping stone vs. road block）。 文化与教育内涵 文化价值：打破年龄刻板印象，倡导终身运动理念。 教育意义：鼓励学生培养 resilience（韧性）与growth mindset（成长型思维）。
Task 1: Read based on discourse analysis
1. Finish the chart below with the clues.
Semantic field语义场: ①Context 语境 ②Repetition 复现 ③Synonym 同义词 ④Hyponym 上下义 ⑤Antonym 反义词
Logical relation逻辑关系: ⑥Progressive relation递进关系 ⑦Adversative relation 转折关系 ⑧Explanation 解释说明 ⑨Causal relation 因果关系
Choices Answer Clue
41. A. write B. travel C. exercise D. recover C ①语境
42. A. goodwill B. timeout C.long-distance D. wake-up D ①语境
43. A. normally B. ultimately C. suddenly D.automatically B ⑥递进关系
44. A. change B. fortune C. wish D. deal A ③同义词
45. A. risky B. traditional C. comfortable D. healthy D ①语境
46. A. demand B. secret C. passion D. cure C ④上下义
47. A. peace B. fitness C. fun D. nature B ①语境
48. A. grow B. control C. activate D. relax A ①语境
49. A. need B. choice C. reason D. difference C ⑨因果关系
50. A.green light B.road block C.passing mark D.stepping stone D ①语境
51. A. Help B. Consult C. Follow D. Forgive A ③同义词
52. A. accepted B. shared C. expected D.celebrated B ①语境
53. A. goal B. case C. duty D. cost A ①语境
54. A.instructors B. admirers C. beginners D. doubters D ④上下义
55. A. authority B. excuse C. inspiration D. option C ①语境
2. Read the passage and finish the exercises below.
(1) What’s the main idea of the story
A 65-year-old grandma transforms her life through doing exercise, overcoming health struggles and inspiring others by proving age is no barrier to strength and self-improvement.
(2) Complete the structure of the passage.
Sequence(time or stage) Events Emotions
Background Evelyn, 65, struggled with eating disorders and health issues, eventually undergoing surgery. Painful
Awakening Receives a "wake-up call," decides to change her lifestyle. Awakened
Change Begins exercising, adopts a healthy lifestyle, and discovers a passion for weightlifting. Determined
Progress Builds muscle (grows muscles), gains a social media following. Confident
Challenge Be laughed at her age but persists to prove herself. Persistent
Inspiring Others Shares her journey online, encourages others , becomes an inspiration. Enthusiastic
Final Realization Emphasizes that fitness is about "feeling good, not looking good," and challenges age stereotypes(刻板印象）. Peaceful
Task 2: Practice based on language features
Translate the underlined part of the story with the useful expressions.
Paragraph 1 （94 词）
沐浴在晨光中【过去分词短语作状语，描述环境（暗示心态）】，65岁的Evelyn Donohue——曾因饮食失调与最终不得不接受手术的病痛而苦苦挣扎——做出了一个改变人生的决定。她决定每天清晨都锻炼，准备遵循一种健康的生活方式。【形容词短语作状语，表伴随状态（描述生活态度改变）】很快，对举重的热爱点亮了她的每一天。【无灵主语（递进承接上文）】小小的杠铃取代了曾经的忧虑。每一个黎明都见证了她在狭小的花园里举重，汗珠沿着她平静的面颊飞快滑落。【独立主格结构（身体感受描写）】渐渐地，她曾纤弱的双臂变得结实而有力，告诉世人：只要心脏仍在跳动希望，年龄就只是一个数字。【现在分词短语作伴随＋宾语从句（心里领悟）】
Bathed in soft dawn light, 65-year-old Evelyn Donohue, once struggling with eating disorders and painful health issues that finally required surgery, made a life-changing decision. She began to work out every morning, ready to follow a healthy lifestyle. Soon, a passion for weightlifting lit up her days. Small weights replaced her worries. each dawn witnessed her weightlifting in her tiny garden, sweat drops racing down her calm face. Little by little, her once-weak arms grew hard and strong, telling the world that age is only a number when the heart keeps beating with hope.
Paragraph 2 （86 词）
她的故事在网上如野火般迅速传播【比喻（强调影响力）】，为她赢得了社交媒体上庞大的粉丝群。这位备受喜爱的奶奶定期发布训练内容，告诉大家“别人没理由做不到这样”。【现在分词短语作伴随＋宾语从句】面对镜子，她微笑着向粉丝们说：“把失败当作成功的垫脚石，永不放弃，坚持你的计划。”【简单句（点明核心价值观）】来自过去的冷嘲热讽，如今已被无数年轻心灵的热烈欢呼一扫而空,他们相信，新生活就在我们决定开始的那一刻诞生。【定语从句（升华结尾）】
Her story spread like wildfire online, winning her a huge following on social media. The well-liked grandma regularly posts workout content, explaining there’s no reason others can’t look this good. Facing the mirror, she smiles and told her fans, “Consider failure as a stepping stone to success and never give up. Stick to your plan.” Cold laughs from the past are now swept away by the loud cheers of countless young hearts who believe that a new life begins the very moment we decide to start.人与自我：2025年新课标Ⅱ卷完形填空导学案（学生版）
Task 1: Read based on discourse analysis
【2025新课标Ⅱ卷】
①Evelyn Donohue is a 65-year-old grandma. She only started to 41 seven years ago after having a 42 call. She’d been struggling with eating disorders and health issues, which 43 led her to getting surgery. After that experience, she knew that she needed to make a 44 . Determined to turn her life around, Ms Donohue began to work out and follow a 45 lifestyle, before discovering a 46 for weightlifting.
②Since setting out on the journey, the 47 lover has not only managed to 48 an impressive set of muscles — but also a huge following on social media.
③The well-liked grandma regularly posts workout content, explaining there’s no 49 others can’t look this good. She said it was all down to some key aspects.
④“Hold on: Consider failure as a 50 to success and never give up. Stick to your plan,” she said. “ 51 others: Lift others up on your journey. Success is sweeter when 52 .” She previously explained that “you do not need to have an amazing body to exercise ... the 53 is to feel good, not look good.”
⑤Ms Donohue used to be laughed at for being too old to work out, but she has proved the 54 wrong in the best possible way and has indeed become an 55 for many social media users.
1. Finish the chart below with the clues.
Semantic field语义场: ①Context 语境 ②Repetition 复现 ③Synonym 同义词 ④Hyponym 上下义 ⑤Antonym 反义词
Logical relation逻辑关系: ⑥Progressive relation递进关系 ⑦Adversative relation 转折关系 ⑧Explanation 解释说明 ⑨Causal relation 因果关系
Choices Answer Clue
41. A. write B. travel C. exercise D. recover
42. A. goodwill B. timeout C.long-distance D. wake-up
43. A. normally B. ultimately C. suddenly D.automatically
44. A. change B. fortune C. wish D. deal
45. A. risky B. traditional C. comfortable D. healthy
46. A. demand B. secret C. passion D. cure
47. A. peace B. fitness C. fun D. nature
48. A. grow B. control C. activate D. relax
49. A. need B. choice C. reason D. difference
50. A.green light B.road block C.passing mark D.stepping stone
51. A. Help B. Consult C. Follow D. Forgive
52. A. accepted B. shared C. expected D.celebrated
53. A. goal B. case C. duty D. cost
54. A.instructors B. admirers C. beginners D. doubters
55. A. authority B. excuse C. inspiration D. option
2. Read the passage and finish the exercises below.
(1) What’s the main idea of the story
A 65-year-old grandma__________ her life through________________, overcoming health struggles and __________ others by proving ________ is no barrier to strength and self-improvement.
(2) Complete the structure of the passage.
Sequence(time or stage) Events Emotions
Background Evelyn, 65,____________ eating disorders and health issues, eventually undergoing surgery. Painful
Awakening Receives a "wake-up call," decides to ___________ her lifestyle. Awakened
Change Begins exercising, adopts a ___________ lifestyle, and discovers a ___________ for weightlifting. ___________
Progress Builds muscle (grows muscles), gains a social media following. ___________
Challenge Be___________her age but persists to prove herself. ___________
Inspiring Others Shares her journey online,___________ others , becomes an inspiration. Enthusiastic
Final Realization Emphasizes that fitness is about "feeling good, not looking good," and ___________ age stereotypes(刻板印象）. Peaceful
Task 2: Practice based on language features
Translate the underlined part of the story with the useful expressions.
Paragraph 1 （94 词）
沐浴在晨光中【过去分词短语作状语，描述环境（暗示心态）】，65岁的Evelyn Donohue——曾因饮食失调与最终不得不接受手术的病痛而苦苦挣扎——做出了一个改变人生的决定。她决定每天清晨都锻炼，准备遵循一种健康的生活方式。【形容词短语作状语，表伴随状态（描述生活态度改变）】很快，对举重的热爱点亮了她的每一天。【无灵主语（递进承接上文）】小小的杠铃取代了曾经的忧虑。每一个黎明都见证了她在狭小的花园里举重，汗珠沿着她平静的面颊飞快滑落。【独立主格结构（身体感受描写）】渐渐地，她曾纤弱的双臂变得结实而有力，告诉世人：只要心脏仍在跳动希望，年龄就只是一个数字。【现在分词短语作伴随＋宾语从句（心里领悟）】
______________________________, 65-year-old Evelyn Donohue, once struggling with eating disorders and painful health issues that finally required surgery, made a life-changing decision. She began to work out every morning, ___________________________________. Soon,_________________________________. Small weights replaced her worries. each dawn witnessed her weightlifting in her tiny garden,________________________________. Little by little, her once-weak arms grew hard and strong, _____________________________________.
Paragraph 2 （86 词）
她的故事在网上如野火般迅速传播【比喻（强调影响力）】，为她赢得了社交媒体上庞大的粉丝群。这位备受喜爱的奶奶定期发布训练内容，告诉大家“别人没理由做不到这样”。【现在分词短语作伴随＋宾语从句】面对镜子，她微笑着向粉丝们说：“把失败当作成功的垫脚石，永不放弃，坚持你的计划。”【简单句（点明核心价值观）】来自过去的冷嘲热讽，如今已被无数年轻心灵的热烈欢呼一扫而空,他们相信，新生活就在我们决定开始的那一刻诞生。【定语从句（升华结尾）】
______________________________, winning her a huge following on social media. The well-liked grandma regularly posts workout content, _________________________________. Facing the mirror, she smiles and told her fans, “_____________________________________” Cold laughs from the past are now swept away by the loud cheers of countless young hearts ____________________________________________________________________________.
