中考专区二轮专题被动语态课件(共27张PPT)

(共27张PPT)
Welcome to our class
被动语态（一）
——中考专题复习
The Passive Voice
考点解读
中考占分
解题方法
在中考英语中每年必考2至5分。

分析语境，确定语态，固定结构，改变be动词。
考查题型
选择题；句型转换；按照词的适当形式填空；补全句子；完形填空和短文理解的翻译。
Learning Aims
At the end of the class, the students will be able to:
1.master the basic structure of the Passive Voice ；

2.know how to use the Passive Voice correctly；
3.respect parents and do what they can do to help them .
Who woke you up yesterday
My mum woke me up.
Who wakes you up everyday
My mum wakes me up.
What should wake you up from now on
The alarm clock should wake me up.
What will wake you up tomorrow
The alarm clock will wake me up.
Now, You have grown up !
The alarm clock
Free talk –the Active Voice （主动语态）
I was woken up by my mum yesterday.
My mum woke me up yesterday.
The alarm clock should wake me up from now on.
.
The alarm clock will wake me up tomorrow.
Now, We have grown up !
The alarm clock
Free talk –the Passive Voice（被动语态）
I should be woken up by my clock from now on.
I will be woken up by my clock tomorrow.
be
done
by
My mum wakes me up everyday .
I am woken up by my mother everyday.
be done
一般将来时
一般过去时
情态动词
will/shall +be
am,is,are
was,were
can/may/must/should +be
(by)
被动语态表示主语是谓语动作的承受者，由“ be +谓语动词的过去分词+by +动作的执行者（宾格） ”构成。
一般现在时
可以省略
体现时态、人称和数的变化
不随时态变化
Structures
1.不清楚动作执行者时。
The bike was stolen.
2.主语为动作的承受者，需要强调动作的承受者时。
This apple was eaten yesterday .
Reflect on (1)
When do we use the Passive Voice
She waters the flowers everyday.
The flowers
.
are watered
by her everyday.
S
V
O
S
V
O
Learning Tip：宾变主, 主变宾 ; 谓语变成be done, 时态人称be
体现 ；by短语后面跟，其余一切都没变。
Reflect on (2)
How to change the Active Voice into the Passive Voice
一般过去时的被动语态
simple past tense
一般现在时的被动语态
simple present tense
一般将来时的被动语态
simple future tense
含有情态动词的被动语态
modal verbs
01
04
03
02
Practice
Your mom looked after you very well .
01 When you were children…
Your parents washed your clothes for you .
Your clothes were washed by your parents .
Your mom cooked meals for you .
Meals were cooked for you by your mom .
You were looked after well by your mom.
When you were children…
1 . You ______ _______ after well ______ your mom. (look)
2 . Your clothes ______ _______ ______your parents . (wash)
3 . Meals _______ ________for you _____ your mom . (cook)
一般过去时的被动语态: …was/were +done +by…
01 Fill 、read and remember
were looked by
were washed by
were cooked by
1. A new robot _______by a middle school student. (2023天水）
A . invented B. was invented
C . invents D.is invented
2.As one of most exciting sports, volleyball_______ in the Olympic Games in 1964. (2023兰州）
A.includes B.included
C.is included D.was included
B
D
01 中考链接
02 When you are junior high school students …
You clean your house everyday.
Your house is cleaned by you everyday .
You often water flowers in the morning.
I sweep the floor on weekends.
The floor is swept by me on weekends .
Flowers are watered by you every morning .
When you are junior high school students …
1 . Flowers _____ _____ ____you every morning . (water)
2 . Your house ____ ______ ___you everyday . (clean)
3 . The floor ____ _____ ____me on weekends . (sweep)
02 Fill 、read and remember
are watered by
is cleaned by
is swept by
一般现在时的被动语态: … am/is/are +done +by…
1. A baby‘s first month is special and ___with a special party.（2022定西 ） A.celebrates B. is celebrated
C.was celebrated D.will celebrate
2. The books _______ from the library. So please take good
care of them. （2021年甘肃）
A . borrows B . is borrowed
C. are borrowed D . will be borrowed
B
c
02 中考链接
1.You will look after your parents in the future.
2.You will cook dinner for family .
3.You will finish the work in time.
4.You will read stories for your baby.
5.You will send your boy abroad.
Your parents will be looked after by you in the future.
The dinner will be cooked for your family by you.
The work will be finished in time by you.
The story will be read for your baby by you.
Your boy will be sent aboard by you.
03 In the future ,when you grow up …
In the future ,when you grow up …
1 . Your parents ___ ___ ____after by you in the future. (look)
2 . The dinner ____ ____ ______ for your family by you. (cook)
3 . The work ____ _____ _____ in time by you. (finish)
4 . The story ____ ____ ______ for your baby by you. (read)
5 . Your boy ____ ____ ______ aboard by you. (send)
03 Fill 、read and remember
will be looked
一般将来时的被动语态: … will be +done +by …
will be cooked
will be finished
will be sent
will be read
1.(2015兰州）He bought a watch online for his father and it _______to him before Fathers’Day.（2022年兰州）
A . send B. will be sent
C . was sent D. sent
2.There is a meeting in the hall tomorrow. Hundreds of people_______ to attend it. （2022年天水）
A . will invite B . will be invited
C . invited D . was invited
B
B
03 中考链接
Good books ______________again and again.
Our classroom ______________ everyday.
Clothes ______________ by ourselves.
should be read
should be cleaned
should be washed
Homework ______________ by ourselves
should be done
含有情态动词的被动语态: Modal Verbs +be +done
04 Rules for students
1.People use knives for cutting things. （2019年甘肃）
Knives ______ ______ for cutting things.
2.The students cleaned the windows of their classroom yesterday. (2020年甘肃）.
The windows of their classroom______ _______ yesterday.
3.Now people can use computers to help them. (2021年张掖）
Now computers _____ ___ _____ to help them.
4.They will build a new house next year . (2019年天水）
A new house _____ ___ _____ ___ _____ next year .
are used
were cleaned
综合练习 链接中考 Learning Tips：一定语态 , 二套结构 , 三看时态
01 .Change the Active Voice into the Passive Voice
can be used
will be built by them
1)Teenagers shouldn’t _________ (allow) to go out at night.
2)The telephone ___________ (invent) by Bell.
3) English ________ (speak) in China.
4) The room will _________ (clean) tommorow.
be allowed
was invented
is spoken
be cleaned
02 .Fill in the blanks with the correct form of the words in brackets .
综合练习 链接中考 Learning Tips：一定语态 , 二套结构 , 三看时态
1.The lost boy ____ at the street corner last night. (2023定西)
A. was found by us B. is found C. was found by we D. will be found
2.More trees ____ in the future to protect the envionment . (2022 四川 )
A. will plant B. will be planted C. plant D. plants
3.Smoking ______________ in public. . (2023 天水 )
A. was allowed B. will be allowed C. isn’t allowed D. is allowed
4.Mr. Anderson‘s car_____ last night. (2022 兰州 )
A. was stolen B. stolen C. stole D. is stolen
综合练习 链接中考 Learning Tips：一定语态 , 二套结构 , 三看时态
03 .Choose the right answers .
A
B
C
A
be done
一般将来时
一般过去时
含情态动词
will/shall +be
am,is,are
was,were
can/may/must/should +be
(by)
被动语态表示主语是谓语动作的承受者，由“ be +谓语动词的过去分词+by +动作的执行者（宾格） ”构成。
一般现在时
可以省略
体现时态、人称和数的变化
不变
Summary
Life is a long journey, something new is always needed to learn. Many things should be done by ourselves.
When we were children ,we were looked after by our parents . When we become students , something can be done by ourselves .When we were pupils, meals were eaten by ourselves ; Now, our homework is done by ourselves . In the future, when we grow up , our parents will be older and older , they should be looked after by us.
Life is full of challenges , but learning can solve any problems .Learning is very important , It’s never too old to learn.
Summary
Homework
完成掌控中考精练本被动语态练习题
Task A: Necessary(必做)
Task B: Optional(选做):
写一篇包含被动语态句型的小作文。
Thanks for your listening !