(共39张PPT)
教材知识梳理
第11课时 八年级（上） Units 9—10
词
汇
拓
展 Unit 9
1.hang（v.）悬挂；垂下
→ （过去式/过去分词）
2.catch（v.）及时赶上；接住；抓住
→ （过去式/过去分词）
catch up with 赶上；追上
hung
caught
词
汇
拓
展 3.invite（v.）邀请
→ （n.）邀请；请柬
4.print（v.）打印；印刷
→ （n.）打印机
5.sad（adj.）（令人）悲哀的；（令人）难过的
→ （比较级）更悲哀的；更难过的
→ （最高级）最悲哀的；最难过的
→ （adv.）悲伤地；不幸地
sadder
saddest
sadly
invitation
printer
词
汇
拓
展 6.surprise（n.）惊奇；惊讶 （v.）使吃惊★
→ （adj.）使人惊奇的；令人吃惊的；奇怪的★
→ （adj.）惊奇的；感觉意外的
to one’s surprise使……惊讶的是；出乎……的意料
get a surprise吃惊
in surprise吃惊地★
7.open（v.）开；打开 （adj.）敞开的；未封的
→ （n.）开幕式；落成典礼
surprising
surprised
opening
词
汇
拓
展 Unit 10
8.meet（v.）遇见；相逢
→ （过去式/过去分词）
→ （n.）会议；集会；会面★
9.organize（v.）组织；筹备
→ （n.）组织；团体；机构★
10.advice（n.）劝告；建议★
→ （v.）劝告；建议
a piece of advice一条建议
met
meeting
organization
advise
词
汇
拓
展 11.certain（adj.）确实；确定；肯定；无疑
→ （adv.）无疑；肯定；当然；行★
It’s certain that…确定/肯定……
12.angry（adj.）发怒的；生气的
→ （adv.）愤怒地；生气地
→ （n.）怒气；怒火
be angry with sb.生某人的气
be angry about/at sth.对某事生气
certainly
angrily
anger
词
汇
拓
展 13.understand（v.）理解；领会
→ （过去式/过去分词）
→ （adj.）善解人意的；体谅人的
14.careful（adj.）小心的；细致的；精心的；慎重的★
→ （反义词）粗心的；不小心的★
15.solution（n.）答案；解决方法
→ （v.）解决；解答★
careless
solve
understood
understanding
重
点
短
语 1. 为……做准备
2. 去看医生
3. 太多作业
4. 其他时间；别的时间
5. 闲逛；常去某处
6. 前天
7. 后天
8. 照料；照顾★
prepare for
go to the/a doctor
too much homework
another time
hang out
the day before yesterday
the day after tomorrow
look after
重
点
短
语 9. 拒绝
10. 去旅行
11. （帮助……）分担工作、解决难题
12. 盼望；期待
13. 接到（某人的）信、电话等
14. 回应某事；对某事做出反应
15. 开班会
16. 看录像带
look forward to
hear from
reply to sth.
have a class meeting
watch a video
turn down
take a trip
help out
重
点
短
语 17. 太……而不能……
18. 担心某人
19. 环游世界
20. 赚钱
21. 保守秘密
22. 出错；犯错
23. 在某事上（给某人）提建议
24. 避开；回避；突然离开
25. 分成两半
26. 和某人讨论某事
too…to…
worry about sb.
travel around the world
make money
keep…to oneself
make mistakes
advise （sb.） about sth.
run away from
in half
discuss sth.with sb.
重
点
句
子 1. come， I’m afraid I can’t.我 很想来，但恐怕不能。
2.Oh，but Sam leaving next Wednesday. 哦，但是萨姆要一直待到下周三才走。
3. idea！多好的主意啊！
4.Please to this invitation by Friday，December 20th.请于12月20日星期五前以书面方式回 复此邀请。
I’d
love
to
but
isn’t
until
What
a
great
reply
in
writing
重
点
句
子 5. you go to the party， have a great time！如 果你去参加聚会了，你将会玩得很开心！
6.Problems and worries are .问题和 担忧在生活中是正常的。
7. we talk to someone，we’ll certainly feel .除非我们跟某人交谈，否则我们肯定会感觉更糟。
If
you’ll
normal
in
life
Unless
worse
交
际
用
语 1.—Can you come to my party on Saturday？星期六你能来参加 我的聚会吗？
—Sure，I’d love to./Sorry，I must study for a math test.当然， 我很愿意。/抱歉，我必须为数学测验而学习。
2.—Who will you go with？你将和谁一起去？
—I think I’ll go with Karen and Anna.我认为我会和凯伦、安娜 一起去。
语
法 1.情态动词can表邀请
2.情态动词might（P190）
3.if引导的条件状语从句（P215）
4.情态动词should（P191）
归纳invite的用法
invite作及物动词，意为“邀请”。其名词形式是invitation，意为 “邀请；请柬”。常见用法如下：
【活学活用】
1. （2025龙东地区）Thanks for your （invite）.But I have to take care of my younger sister.
2. （2023宿迁改编）—Our school will invite Mr.Wang （give） us a talk on environmental protection next week.
—That’s wonderful！
invitation
to give
3. My friend invited me his new house yesterday.（盲填）
to
归纳refuse的用法
refuse作动词，意为“拒绝”，其常见用法如下：
如：I think he won’t refuse the offer.我想他不会拒绝这个提议。
【活学活用】
4. （2024广安改编）Adam has just refused （play） football with them because he’s busy with his final exam.
to play
归纳advice的用法
advice意为“劝告；建议”，为不可数名词。其同义词suggestion 为可数名词。常见用法如下：
【拓展】
advice的动词形式为advise，意为“劝告；建议”。常见用法 如下：
【活学活用】
5. （2024泰安改编）The young man is good at traditional Chinese medicine.He often gives his friends some useful （advise） about staying healthy.
6. （2024凉山州改编）To protect teenagers’ eyesight，experts advise them （stay） away from electronic products.
7. 你最好采纳他的建议。毕竟，他已经从事法律工作近20年了。
You’d better his .After all，he has practiced law for nearly twenty years.
advice
to stay
take/follow
advice/suggestion（s）
归纳experience的用法
词性 意义及用法
n. 作不可数名词，意为“经验；实践；阅历”。常见短语： experience of/in………的经验
作可数名词，意为“（一次）经历，体验”。通常指具体的经 历，亲眼见过或亲身经历过的事
v. 意为“经历；感受；体验”
Mr.Wang is an engineer with a lot of experience.He often tells us his interesting experiences in England.王先生是一位经验丰富的工程师。他 经常告诉我们他在英格兰的有趣经历。
【拓展】
experience的形容词形式是experienced，意为“有经验的”，常见 短语：be experienced in sth./doing sth.表示“在某方面/做某事有经 验”。如：
Mr.Li is very experienced in looking after animals.李先生在照顾动 物方面很有经验。
【活学活用】
8. （2023泰安改编）Mr.Zhang is an （experience） teacher.He has taught geography for over thirty years.
9. Sam （experience） a serious traffic accident yesterday and was badly hurt.
10. Studying for a degree was one of the best （experience） in my life.
experienced
experienced
experiences
辨析accept与receive
考点 用法
accept 强调主观上愿意“接受”
receive 强调客观上“收到”，但主观上不一定愿意接受，常与from连用
【拓展】
表示“接见，接待”时，要用receive，而不用accept。如：
She was warmly received there.她在那里受到了热情接待。
【活学活用】
receive accept
11. I found a brown wallet at the city museum and gave it to the police yesterday.Later on，I a call from the owner.He was so thankful that he offered to give me money.But I didn’t it.
received
accept
辨析reply与answer
考点 作动词 作名词
reply 较正式，多指经过考虑而作出答 复。后接名词或代词作宾语时， 常加介词to 均与介词to搭配，用法如 下：the reply to… ……的答 复；the answer to… ……的 答案
answer 既可作及物动词，也可作不及物 动词，常与question，telephone， bell等连用
【活学活用】
reply answer
12. We can’t give a（n） to your question now.We are very busy.We have to not only the call，but also to the letter.
answer
answer
reply
基础巩固
一、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空
1. （2025天津）Sally can cook so well that she （certain） will not get hungry at home.
2. （2025淮安）As a middle school student，Simon is old enough to look after （he）.
3. （2025武汉改编）The ground was wet， so Dad kept reminding us to be slow and （care）.
certainly
himself
careful
4. （2024安徽）The researchers were （surprise） to find that making lists and getting texts made little difference to how much food was wasted.
5. （2023苏州改编）The whole town is celebrating the （open） of the new bridge with a huge party.
surprised
opening
综合提升
二、（2025河南改编）阅读理解
A. Then take a five-minute break.
B. Also，stay away from what pulls your attention.
C. To remember it，you can keep a diary.
D. But if you keep putting them off，they can snowball.
E. Change doesn’t happen overnight，so stick to it every day.
人与自我：克服拖延有办法
Putting things off is something a lot of students are troubled with.
Between schoolwork，after-school activities and everyday worries，there
are too many things you have to deal with every day.1. You might
start falling behind and your grades might get lower.
D
One smart way to fight back is to break big tasks into tiny pieces.Huge projects can feel like a mountain.But if you cut them into smaller steps，it will make it less scary（可怕的）.For example，you’ve got to write a five-page paper.Just tell yourself，“Today，I’ll choose my topic and write a little.I’ll take care of more tomorrow.”Step by step，it gets done.
The “work and rest” way is also a smart choice for being productive.
Set a timer for 25 minutes—go all in，full attention.2. Have some cookies.Walk around.Once you get going，it’s easier to keep it up.
A
3. Put away your MP3 player and any kind of toys.Find a quiet place where you won’t get interrupted（打扰） at all.The less noise，the better your brain can lock in.
And don’t forget to treat yourself.For example，listen to your favorite song，or watch an interesting TV program.These little things keep you going.4. Finally，you are sure to see the payoff.
B
E
三、（2025临沂）语言运用
人与社会：有效沟通的重要性
A. So B. something wrong C. relationship
D. drove E. myself F. Even though
It was a grey Saturday afternoon.I sat in my room，staring at so much homework I hadn’t finished.As a student，the pressure of the coming exams was always making me feel upset.Also，the 1. with my parents was getting worse.
C
My parents，especially Mom，always peeked（窥视） into my room every few minutes，saying，“Attention to your books！” or “Why can’t you be like other good students？”Her words 2. me crazy， and she didn’t care about my feelings at all.3. I tried to tell her I did need space to relax，we always ended up arguing loudly.It felt like a big wall standing between us.
D
F
One evening，after another big fight，I locked 4. in my room，feeling really angry.Just then，Dad knocked softly and came in.He sat down and said gently，“I know you’ve had a hard time lately.Mom and I only want the best for you，but maybe we’ve done 5. .”His words surprised me.
E
B
A. with the help of B. take pride in C. what D. clearly E. own F. how
Then，Dad told me about his 6. school days—how he fought against pressure and didn’t understand his parents either.He suggested we should communicate well with each other.I told my parents 7. their behavior made me nervous.To my joy，they listened carefully and said sorry to me，because they hadn’t thought about my feelings before.At the same time，I understood that they 8. everything good that I do.
Finally，I made a new study plan 9. my parents.
E
F
B
A
From then on，my parents started to understand me better，and I learned to express my thoughts 10. .The “wall” between us disappeared slowly.And I realized that proper communication is the key to solving problems.This is a very important lesson that I’ll remember forever.
D (共43张PPT)
教材知识梳理
第10课时 八年级（上） Units 7—8
词
汇
拓
展 Unit 7
1.pollute（v.）污染
→ （n.）污染；污染物★
2.environment（n.）环境
→ （adj.）自然环境的；有关环境的
3.probable（adj.）很可能发生的
→ （adv.）很可能；大概★
4.believe（v.）相信；认为有可能
→ （n.）相信；信心；信念
pollution
environmental
probably
belief
词
汇
拓
展 5.agree（v.）同意；赞成；应允★
→ （n.）（意见或看法）一致；同意；协议；协定
→ （反义词）不同意；持不同意见；有分歧★
agree with sb.同意某人的意见或观点
come to/reach an agreement达成一致意见
in agreement同意
agreement
disagree
词
汇
拓
展 6.fall（v.）倒塌；跌倒；掉落
（n.）倒塌；跌倒；掉落；（美式）秋天
→ （过去式）★
→ （过去分词）★
fall behind落后
fall in love （with sb.）爱上某人；喜欢上★
fall into落/陷入★
fall off减少；脱落
fall over绊倒
fell
fallen
词
汇
拓
展 7.possible（adj.）可能存在或发生的；可能的
→ （反义词）不可能存在或发生的；不可能的★
→ （adv.）可能；或许
impossible
possibly
词
汇
拓
展 Unit 8
8.serve（v.）接待；服务；提供
→ （n.）仆人
9.shake（n.）摇动；抖动 （v.）摇动；抖动；（与某人） 握手
→ （过去式）
→ （过去分词）
shake hands with sb.与某人握手★
shook
shaken
servant
词
汇
拓
展 10.final（adj.）最后的；最终的
→ （adv.）最后；最终★
11.dig（v.）掘（地）；凿（洞）；挖（土）
→ （过去式/过去分词）
→ （现在分词）
12.tradition（n.）传统
→ （adj.）传统的；惯例的
traditional
finally
dug
digging
词
汇
拓
展 13.prepare（v.）使做好准备；把……准备好
→ （n.）准备；准备工作
14.mix（n.）混合配料 （v.）（使）混合；融合
→ （n.）混合；结合体；混合物
preparation
mixture
重
点
短
语 1. 参与；发挥作用
2. 逐个地；逐一地
3. 在未来
4. 太空站；宇宙空间站
5. 多次；反复地
6. 与某人有分歧；不同意某人
7. 许多；大量
8. 突然倒下；跌倒；倒塌
play a part
one by one
in the future
space station
over and over again
disagree with sb.
hundreds of
fall down
重
点
短
语 9. 把……切成……
10. 寻找；寻求
11. 度假；休假
12. 接通（电流、煤气、水等）；打开
13. 把……倒进……
14. 还有一件事
15. 一片
16. 用……把……装满
turn on
pour…into…
one more thing
a piece of
fill…with…
cut…into…
look for
take a holiday
重
点
句
子 1.Kids go to school.They’ll .
computers.孩子们不会去上学。他们将在家里用电脑学习。
2.People will 200 years old.人们将会活 到200岁。
3. fewer trees and the environment will be in great danger.树将会更少，环境将会极度危险。
won’t
study
at
home
on
live
to
be
There
will
be
重
点
句
子 4.Everyone should play a part the earth.每一 个人都应当尽一份力来拯救地球。
5.Scientists are now trying robots .
humans and the same things as we do.科学家们现在正试图使机器人看起来像人类，并像我们一样做同样的事情。
in
saving
to
make
look
like
do
重
点
句
子 6.For example，he thinks that robots .
wake up and know where they are.例如，他认为机器人永远不可能（像人一样）醒来后知道自己在哪里。
7.Thanksgiving is a time food in the autumn and other good things people enjoy in life.感 恩节是一个感谢秋天的食物和人们生活中享受的其他美好事 物的时刻。
will
never
be
able
to
to
give
thanks
for
交
际
用
语 1.—What are you reading，Jill？你正在读什么，吉尔？
—It’s a book about the future.一本关于未来的书。
2.—Will people use money in 100 years？人们100年后还用钱 （购物）吗？
—No，they won’t.Everything will be free.不，他们不用。所有 的东西都是免费的。
3.—Can you teach me how？你能教我如何（制作）吗？
—Sure.当然可以。
4.—How many bananas do we need？我们需要多少根香蕉？
—We need three bananas.我们需要三根。
语
法 1.will表将来的用法（P199）
2.more，less，fewer表数量
3.祈使句Ⅱ（P208）
4.how much与how many
5.副词的顺序
（一）核心词汇
归纳agree的用法
agree是动词，意为“同意；赞成；应允”。常见用法如下：
We agreed （that） the proposal was a good one.我们一致认为这个 建议不错。
如：We agreed on the plan.我们一致同意这个计划。
【拓展】
agree的反义词是disagree，意为“不同意；持不同意见；有分歧”；agree的名词形式是agreement，意为“（意见或看法）一致；同意”。
【活学活用】
1. （2025无锡改编）We both agreed （write） about the changes in Taihu New City.
2. （2023广西改编）—I think robots are very helpful.
—I agree you.They make our life easier.（盲填）
to write
with
归纳believe的用法
believe是动词，意为“相信；认为有可能”，其用法有：
如：It’s believed that he is the best player on the school team.人们相 信他是校队最好的选手。
【活学活用】
3. It’s widely （believe） that the telephone was invented by Alexander Graham Bell.
4. （2025西藏改编）Please believe yourself and start your new journey！（盲填）
believed
in
归纳prepare的用法
prepare是动词，意为“使做好准备；把……准备好”。其常见用 法如下：
如：The teacher is preparing the students for the final exam.老师正让 学生们为期末考试做好准备。
【拓展】
prepare的名词形式是preparation，作“准备”讲时，为不可数名 词；作“准备工作”讲时，为可数名词，常见用法：make preparations for 为……做准备。
【活学活用】
5. We prepare （start） our new life in Beijing.
6. （2025龙东地区改编）When Li Lei came into the room，his friends were preparing his birthday party.（盲填）
to start
for
归纳hundreds of的用法
hundreds of意为“许多；大量；数百的；数以百计的”。如：
Hundreds of birds fly in the sky.数百只鸟儿在空中飞翔。
【拓展】
（1）当hundred，thousand，million，billion等词前面有具体数字 或several时，其后不加-s和of。
（2）若前面没有具体数字，其后要加-s和of。如：three hundred三 百；thousands of students数千名学生。
【活学活用】
7. （2024达州改编） （数百万） foreign tourists visit China every year.
8. There are hundreds paintings on exhibition（展览）.Two hundred works were created by young artists.（盲填）
Millions of
of
归纳serve的用法
serve作动词，意为“接待；服务；提供”。其名词形式是 service，意为“接待；服务”。其常见用法有：
如：The waiter served the customer a cup of tea.＝The waiter served a cup of tea to the customer.那位服务员给顾客上了一杯茶。
The box can serve as a seat.这个箱子可当座位使。
【活学活用】
9. The sofa will serve a bed for a night or two.（盲填）
10. They served a wonderful meal more than fifty guests.（盲填）
as
to
辨析fill与full
考点 意义及用法
fill v.（使）充满；装满。fill…with… 用……装满……，强调动作 be filled with＝be full of充满；装满。强调 状态
full adj.满的；充满的
【活学活用】
11. （2023抚顺）刚才，小珍妮的口袋里装满了糖果。
Little Jenny’s pocket candies just now.
12. （2023通辽）你为别人倒茶时，要倒七分满。
When you serve the tea to somebody，you should the cup 70％ full the tea.
was
full/filled
of/with
fill
with
辨析turn on，turn off，turn up与turn down
考点 意义及用法
turn on 意为“接通（电流、煤气、水等）；打开”，其反义短语 为turn off
turn off 意为“关掉；切断”
turn up 意为“开大；调高（音量、热量等）”，其反义短语为 turn down。turn up还有“出现；露面”的意思
turn down 意为“关小，调低（音量等）；拒绝”。意为“拒绝” 时，相当于refuse
【注意】在以上短语中若接代词，代词应放在短语中间；若接名 词，名词放在短语的中间或后面均可。
【活学活用】
A. turn on B. turns off
13. （2024长春改编）—Mom，could I the TV？I want to watch the news about space.
—Of course.And don’t sit too close.
14. （2024吉林改编）Tony the shower to save water while he is washing his hair.
15. Please the radio a little.I can’t hear clearly.
A
B
C
C. turn up D. turn down
16. —Julie，why did you the job？
—Because I found a better one.
D
（二）核心句型
归纳It’s time （for sb.） to do sth.句型
（1）“It’s time （for sb.） to do sth.”表示“该是（某人）做某 事的时候了”。
（2）It’s time to do sth.＝It’s time for （doing） sth.表示“该是做 某事的时候了”。如：
It’s time to have lunch.＝It’s time for lunch.该吃午饭了。
【拓展】
“It’s the/one’s＋序数词＋time doing sth.＝It’s the/one’s＋序数词＋ time＋that从句.”表示“这是第几次/某人第几次做某事”。如：
It’s my first time writing a letter in English.＝It’s my first time that I’ve written a letter in English.这是我第一次用英语写一封信。
【活学活用】
17. It’s my fourth time （come） to the bookstore this month because most of the books in it are my favorite.
18. Hurry up！It’s time class.（盲填）
coming
for
基础巩固
一、选词填空（有一个多余选项）
A. in the future B. built C. dangerous
D. disagreed E. finally F. agreed
1. （2025德阳改编）A new bridge was in my hometown last year，making it easier to travel around.
2. （2025江西改编）After many years of trying，I achieved my dream.
B
E
3. （2024淮安）—Simon，what are you going to be ？
—I want to be a doctor.
A
4. （2024宜宾改编）It can be for the people to give food to wild animals.
5. We argued just now because we with each other.
C
D
综合提升
二、（2025青岛模拟）语法填空
人与社会：畅想未来生活
What will your future life look like？Let’s have 1. look.
In 3000，medical technology will be 2. （good） than ever.When you get up in the morning and look into the mirror，your face will be beautiful and young-looking.Many people at your age could live to be 120，and your parents will just have an anti-aging（抗衰老的） 3. （treat）.All of you will look the same age！
a
better
treatment
Besides，“smart clothes” will contain special particles（粒子）， 4. will be much smaller than the cells in your body.They can 5. （design） to change your clothes’ color or pattern.When you say to your shirt，“Turn red”，it will change from blue 6. red.
There will also be a great change in your house.If you get into the kitchen，you 7. （find） a special food machine that will tell you what your body needs and help you eat 8. （healthy）.
which
be designed
to
will find
healthily
themselves
to
change
三、（2025临沂河东区二模）阅读表达
人与自我：油条里的故事
Youtiao is one of the traditional breakfast foods in China.Almost all youtiao is long and golden-brown.Youtiao usually comes in pairs.Do you know why？Experiments have proven that only by sticking two strips of dough（生面团） together and frying them can youtiao expand enough and become crispy on the outside and soft on the inside.
In most cases，people eat youtiao in the morning.Generally，youtiao is paired with soya milk（豆浆），porridge or tofu pudding.Nowadays， there are many creative ways to enjoy youtiao.For example，it can be eaten with hot pot，dipped in sugar，or even coated with chocolate.
You may not know that youtiao is over 800 years old！It first appeared during the Southern Song Dynasty，and there’s a fun story about it.
At that time，there was a very brave general named Yue Fei.He led his army to many victories.However，an official named Qin Hui and his wife were jealous of Yue Fei’s achievements，so they made up false charges（虚假指控） against him.Finally，Yue Fei was sadly killed.
The people were very angry，but they couldn’t openly fight against Qin Hui.So they came up with a clever idea：they shaped dough into the form of two people，representing Qin Hui and his wife，and then fried them in oil，calling it “Fried Hui（油炸桧）”.Later，the fried dough became what we now call youtiao.But this is just a story—real history may be simpler：it’s just an ancient fried snack！
1. Why are two strips of dough stuck together and fried？
2. What’s the main idea of the second paragraph？
3. Which hero is youtiao connected with？
To make youtiao taste better./To make youtiao expand enough and become crispy on the outside and soft on the inside.
Youtiao can be eaten in many ways./There are many ways to enjoy youtiao.
Yue Fei.
4. How did people in the Southern Song Dynasty show their anger to Qin Hui？
5. Do you like youtiao for breakfast？Why or why not？
They shaped dough into the form of Qin Hui and his wife，and then fried them in oil，calling it “Fried Hui”.
Yes，I do.Because youtiao tastes good./No，I don’t.Because I don’t like fried food.(共43张PPT)
教材知识梳理
第9课时 八年级（上） Units 5—6
词
汇
拓
展 Unit 5
1.stand（v.）忍受；站立★
→ （过去式/过去分词）
stand out显眼；突出★
2.educate（v.）教育；教导★
→ （n.）教育★
→ （adj.）教育的；有教育意义的★
stood
education
educational
词
汇
拓
展 3.plan（v.& n.）打算；计划
→ （过去式/过去分词）
plan to do sth.计划做某事
make a plan做计划
4.hope（v.& n.）希望
→ （adj.）抱有希望
→ （adj.）无望的★
planned
hopeful
hopeless
词
汇
拓
展 5.discuss（v.）讨论；商量
→ （n.）讨论；商量★
discuss with…和……讨论★
6.mean（v.）意思是；打算；意欲
→ （n.）意义；意思★
→ （adj.）意味深长的；重要的；重大的
→ （adj.）毫无意义的；意思不明确的
discussion
meaning
meaningful
meaningless
词
汇
拓
展 7.culture（n.）文化；文明
→ （adj.）与文化有关的；文化的
8.appear（v.）出现★
→ （n.）外貌；外表；出现；公开露面
9.become（v.）开始变得；变成
→ （过去式）★
→ （过去分词）
cultural
appearance
became
become
词
汇
拓
展 10.success（n.）成功★
→ （adj.）获得成功的；有成就的★
→ （adv.）成功地★
→ （v.）实现目标；成功★
succeed in doing sth.成功做某事
11.main（adj.）主要的；最重要的★
→ （adv.）主要地★
successful
successfully
succeed
mainly
词
汇
拓
展 Unit 6
12.violin（n.）小提琴
→ （n.）小提琴手
13.piano（n.）钢琴★
→ （n.）钢琴家
14.science（n.）科学★
→ （n.）科学家★
15.medicine（n.）药；医学★
→ （adj.）医疗的；医学的
violinist
pianist
scientist
medical
词
汇
拓
展 16.send（v.）邮寄；发送
→ （过去式/过去分词）★
17.foreign（adj.）外国的
→ （n.）外国人；外地人
18.able（adj.）能够★
→ （反义词）未能；无法★
→ （n.）能力；才能★
be able to能够做某事
sent
foreigner
unable
ability
词
汇
拓
展 19.begin（v.）开始
→ （n.）开头；开端★
to begin with起初；开始；首先；第一点
20.improve（v.）改进；改善★
→ （n.）改进；改善
21.relation（n.）关系；联系；交往
→ （n.）关系；联系
→ （n.）亲属；亲戚
22.week（n.）周；星期
→ （adj.& adv.）每周的（地）
beginning
improvement
relationship
relative
weekly
重
点
短
语 1. 访谈节目
2. 肥皂剧
3. 查明；弄清
4. 从……中学到……；向……学习……
5. 动作影片
6. 出现；出来
7. 准备好（做某事）；愿意（做某事）
8. 尽某人最大努力
talk show
soap opera
find out
learn…from…
action movie
come out
be ready to
try one’s best
重
点
短
语 9. 装扮；乔装打扮
10. 代替；替换
11. 干得好
12. 长大；成熟；成长
13. 成为足球队的一员
14. 继续做某事
15. 确信；对……有把握
16. 确保；查明
grow up
make the soccer team
keep on doing sth.
be sure about
make sure
dress up
take sb.’s place
do a good job
重
点
短
语 17. 把……邮寄给……
18. 取得好成绩
19. 做出承诺
20. 写下；记录下
21. 关于；与……有关系
22. （尤指为消遣）学着做；开始做
23. 在……开始★
24. 同意；赞成
send…to…
get good grades
make promises
write down
have to do with
take up
at the beginning of
agree with
重
点
句
子 1.Because I hope what’s .
around the world.因为我希望弄清世界各地正在发生的事。
2.Well，they very exciting，but you can a lot them.嗯，它们 可能不是很令人兴奋，但你可以期待从中学到很多。
3.Many resolutions self- improvement.很多决定与自我提高相关。
to
find
out
going
on
may
not
be
expect
to
learn
from
have
to
do
with
重
点
句
子 4.Some people might say they are going to a hobby like painting or taking photos，or learn the guitar.有些人可能会说他们要培养一种爱好，比如绘画或 者拍照，或者学习弹吉他。
5.Sometimes the resolutions difficult
.有时这些决定可能会太难而无法实现。
take
up
to
play
may
be
too
to
keep
交
际
用
语 1.—What do you think of talk shows？你认为访谈节目怎么 样？
—I don’t mind them./I can’t stand them！/I love watching them！我不介意它们。/我忍受不了它们！/我喜欢看它们！
2.—What do you want to be when you grow up？
你长大了想当什么？
—I want to be an engineer.我想当一名工程师。
3.—Well，I’m going to study hard and get good grades.嗯，我 会努力学习并取得好成绩。
—Sounds like a good plan.听起来是个好计划。
语
法 1.动词不定式作宾语（P204）
2.be going to表将来的用法（P199）
归纳mind的用法
如：Out of sight，out of mind.眼不见，心不烦。（n.）
Do/Would you mind if I call you later？你介意我晚点给你打电话 吗？（v.）
【活学活用】
1. Do you mind me （open） the window？
2. （2025白银改编）Steven made his mind to clean up the city parks with other volunteers on Earth Day.（盲填）
3. A：Would you mind my closing the door？It’s too cold outside.
B： .You can do it！（情景交际）
opening
up
Of course not/Certainly not/…
归纳plan的用法
【活学活用】
4. （2024淮安）—What is your plan for the weekend？
—I plan （read） the book Red Star Over China（《红星照耀 中国》）.
5. It is important to make a plan your studies.（盲填）
to read
for
归纳ready的用法
ready作形容词，意为“愿意的；准备好的”，常用短语：
如：I was twenty years old and ready for anything.我当时二十岁， 什么都愿意去做。
【活学活用】
6. He thinks more of others and is always ready （help）them.
7. —Sarah seems to be confident about her performance tomorrow.
—So she is.She’s got ready it.（盲填）
to help
for
归纳sure的用法
sure作形容词，意为“确信；肯定；有把握；一定；无疑”，其 用法如下：
【注意】其中about与of均为介词，后跟名词、代词或动名 词。如：
Are you sure about/of winning the prize？你对获奖有把握吗？
【活学活用】
8. Once you make a promise，be sure （keep） it.
9. I think he’ll be back on Monday，but I can’t say sure.（盲填）
10. （2023抚顺）请确认你已经带了所需物品。
Please that you have taken everything you need.
to keep
for
make/be
sure
归纳promise的用法
如：She kept her promise to visit her aunt.她信守诺言去看望 她的姑妈。
Sorry，I promised that I would give it to Susan.抱歉，我答应过会把 它给苏珊。
【活学活用】
11. （2023十堰改编）My friend promised （come） to my birthday party.However，he didn’t show up in the end.
12. Please promise （not tell） lies any more，will you？
13. 你一旦对别人许下诺言，就要尽力信守承诺。
Once you to others，you should try your best to keep them.
to come
not to tell
make
promises
归纳too…to…的用法
（1）too…to…意为“太……而不能……”，too是副词，后接形容 词或副词原形；to为动词不定式符号，后接动词原形。
（2）“too…to…”结构可与“so…that…”或“not…enough to do” 结构相互转换。如：
The boy is too careless to pass the test.＝The boy is so careless that he can’t pass the test.＝The boy isn’t careful enough to pass the test.这个男 孩太粗心，没有通过测验。
【活学活用】
14. Kitty，these books are heavy for you carry.Let me help you.（盲填）
15. 地震后，医护人员工作太忙，没有得到充分的休息。
After the earthquake，doctors and nurses were busy take enough rest.
too
to
too
to
16. （2024达州）Molly is too young to dress herself.（改为同义句）
Molly is young she can’t dress herself.
so
that
辨析expect，hope，wish与look forward to
考点 意义及用法
expect 意为“预料；期待”，认为或相信某事会发生或某人会做某 事，常见用法：
expect （sb.） to do sth.期待（某人）做某事
expect＋that从句 期待……
be expected to do sth.预计/应该做某事
考点 意义及用法
hope 意为“希望”，侧重有可能实现的愿望，常见用法：
hope to do sth.希望做某事
hope＋that从句 希望……
hope for sth.希望……
考点 意义及用法
wish 意为“希望；祝愿”。后接从句时，从句常用虚拟语气，表 示一种不大可能实现的愿望。常见用法：
wish for sth.想要……；盼望……
wish sb.sth.祝愿某人某事
wish （sb.） to do sth.希望（某人）做某事
wish＋that 从句 希望……
考点 意义及用法
look
forward to 意为“盼望，期待”，常用于表示高兴地盼望或期待某物或 做某事。常用短语：
look forward to （doing） sth.盼望（做）某事
Wish you a happy Children’s Day，boys and girls！I hope you can have fun.By the way，what presents do you expect to receive？I’m looking forward to your reply！小朋友们，祝你们儿童节快乐！我希望你们能玩得开心。顺便问一下，你们希望收到什么礼物？期待你们的回复！
【活学活用】
17. （2023武威）You’re expected （shake） hands when meeting people for the first time in China.
A. expect B. hope
to shake
C. wish D. look forward to
18. I’m going on a holiday with you.
19. The trip sounds really exciting to me.How I I could go！
20. —I bought a skirt for you.I you like it.
—Thank you，Mom.I can’t wait to try it on.
D
C
B
21. —Has Jack done the dishes yet？
—You can’t him to do such a thing.
A
基础巩固
一、选词填空（有一个多余选项）
begin scientist discuss educate expect
1. （2025徐州）The man has done good without anything in return.I believe love is one thing you can’t give away—it comes back to you！
2. （2025金昌改编）Qian Xuesen，father of China’s space program，is one of the greatest in the world.
expecting
scientists
3. （2025无锡二模改编）Volunteers have devoted themselves to improving
in remote villages by teaching online.
education
4. （2024安徽改编）Every term is a new for all the students
and teachers.
5. After a long ，we finally decided on the class trip destination.
beginning
discussion
综合提升
二、（2025菏泽）信息归纳
人与自我：如何享受暑假
Summer vacation can be whatever you make of it，so make each day memorable by pursuing your interests.Here are some useful suggestions for you to enjoy summer vacation.
Make your summer goals，noting which are the most important for you to get done.If you are going on vacation，celebrating a friend’s birthday，or doing anything else important during the summer，mark it on a calendar so that you can be prepared for each event.
Staying Organized
Getting Active
Go running and make sure that you avoid the hottest part of the day.Try running either before the sun comes up or after the sun goes down to stay comfortable.Take a hike，but remember to go with another person，and bring a phone or map in case you get lost.You should also bring along a bottle of water.
Making Time for Friends
Find a recipe in a cookbook or online，and cook something with friends.It always results in a great memory.Exploring is necessary，too.If you are traveling to another country or city，go to many different places.If you are staying in your city or town，try to approach your own neighborhood as if you were a tourist.
Relaxing Alone
Catch up on your reading during the summer.You can check out free books from your local library，and renew them if you need more time to read.Also，you can learn a new skill by taking courses online or taking a weekly class，such as learning a new language，taking a dance class，or mastering a musical instrument.
How to 1.
Staying
Organized Make your 2. .
Mark on a calendar.
Getting Active Go running.
3. .
4.
Cook with friends.
Explore.
Relaxing Alone Read a book.
5. .
enjoy summer vacation
summer goals
Take a hike
Making Time
for Friends
Learn a new skill
三、补全对话
A：Welcome to our talk show，Mr.Green.
B：Thank you.I’m glad to be here.
A：1. ？
B：I work at a TV station.I’m a reporter.
A：2. ？
B：Yes，I often enjoy watching TV shows in the evening.It is helpful for my job.
Where do you work
Do you often watch TV shows
A：Really？3. ？
B：I like sports shows best，and I often write some articles about sports.
A：Oh，you must be a sports fan.Do you love playing sports？
B：Yes，I do.
A：What do you think of our talk show？
B：4. ！I can learn a lot from your talk show.That’s why I am here today.
A：Oh，thank you，Mr.Green.
Wonderful/Great/I like it very much
What TV shows do you like best (共48张PPT)
教材知识梳理
第7课时 八年级（上） Units 1—2
词
汇
拓
展 Unit 1
1.wonder（v.）想知道；琢磨 （n.）奇迹；奇观★
→ （adj.）精彩的；绝妙的
2.you（pron.）你；你们
→ （宾格）你；你们
→ （形容词性物主代词）你的；你们的
→ （名词性物主代词）你的；你们的
→ （反身代词）你自己；您自己
wonderful
you
your
yours
yourself
词
汇
拓
展 3.activity（n.）活动
→ （pl.）
4.try（v.& n.）尝试；设法；努力
→ （过去式/过去分词）
try on试穿
try out参加……选拔；试用
tried
activities
词
汇
拓
展 5.build（v.）建筑；建造
→ （过去式/过去分词）★
→ （n.）建筑物；房子★
build up增强……的体质；使更加强壮；加强
6.trade（n.）贸易；交易 （v.）做买卖；从事贸易
→ （n.）商人
7.like（v.）喜欢；喜爱 （n.）喜好
→ （反义词）不喜爱（的事物）；厌恶（的事物）★
built
building
trader
dislike
词
汇
拓
展 8.wait（v.）等待；等候
→ （n.）男服务员；侍者
→ （n.）女服务员；女侍者
can’t wait to do sth.迫不及待做某事
wait for sb.等待某人
9.hunger（n.）饥饿★
→ （adj.）饥饿的★
waiter
waitress
hungry
词
汇
拓
展 Unit 2
10.one（num.）一
→ （adv.）一次；曾经
at once立刻，马上
11.two（num.）二
→ （adv.）两次；两倍★
think twice三思；反复考虑
once
twice
词
汇
拓
展 12.die（v.）消失；灭亡；死亡
→ （过去式/过去分词）★
→ （现在分词）
→ （adj.）死的；失去生命的
→ （n.）死；死亡
die down逐渐变弱；逐渐消失
die out灭绝；消失★
died
dying
dead
death
重
点
短
语 1. （任何）特别的东西
2. 相当多；不少
3. 当然；自然
4. 记日记
5. 到达
6. 决定（不）做某事★
7. 给……的感觉；感受到
8. 因为
anything special
quite a few
of course
keep a diary
arrive in
decide （not） to do sth.
feel like
because of
重
点
短
语 9. 带回（某人或某物）
10. 多久一次
11. 几乎从不
12. 一周两次
13. 至少；不少于；起码
14. 垃圾食品
15. 例如；像……这样
16. 去看牙医
bring back
how often
hardly ever
twice a week
at least
junk food
such as
go to the dentist
重
点
短
语 17. 多于
18. 少于
19. 摇摆舞
swing dance
more than
less than
重
点
句
子 1.The only problem was that .
in the evening read.唯一的问题是晚上除了读书没有什么事可做。
2. life here in the past.我想知道过去这里的生活是什么样的。
3. difference a day ！一天的差异是 多么大呀！
there
was
nothing
much
to
do
but
I
wonder
what
was
like
What
a
makes
重
点
句
子 4. students use it and for homework.大多数学生用它来娱乐而不是做作业。
5. many students like to watch sports，game shows are .虽然许多学生喜欢观看体育 节目，但游戏类节目却是最受欢迎的。
6. the mind and the body.它有 益于身心健康。
Most
for
fun
not
Although
the
most
popular
It
is
healthy
for
重
点
句
子 7.And remember，“ .”So start exercising before it’s too late！记住，“旧习难改。”所以赶快锻炼起来，不要等到来不及了！
Old
habits
die
hard
交
际
用
语 1.—Where did you go on vacation？你去哪儿度假了？
—I went to Nanjing.我去了南京。
2.—How was the food？食物怎么样？
—Everything tasted really good！每样东西尝起来都很好！
3.—What do you usually do on weekends？你周末通常做什 么？
—I always exercise.我总是锻炼身体。
4.—How often do you go to the movies？你多久去看一次电影？
—I go to the movies maybe once a month.我大概每月去看一次 电影。
语
法 1.复合不定代词（P166—167）
2.规则动词的过去式
3.how often引导的特殊疑问句（P208）
4.频度副词Ⅱ（P184）
归纳decide的用法
如：After graduating，Mary decided on a career in publishing.毕业 后，玛丽决定从事出版行业。
decide的名词是decision，意为“决定；抉择”。make a decision/decisions意为“作出决定”。
【拓展】
【活学活用】
1. （2025日照改编）However，Zara was so strong-willed that she decided not （give） up.
2. —Mr.Wu has recommended many books.Have you decided which one （read） first？
—Yes.The Little Prince.
to give
to read
3. （2023本溪改编）无论你做什么事，都应该学会自己做决定。
No matter what you do，you should learn to your own .
make
decision
归纳seem的用法
如：My temperature seems （to be） all right.我的体温看上 去正常了。
He seems a nice man.他看起来是个好人。
It seems that he is late for the train.＝He seems to be late for the train. 看来他没赶上火车。
【活学活用】
4. （2024雅安改编）It’s cloudy.It seems （rain） soon.
5. seems that he has known the good news.（盲填）
to rain/（to be） rainy
It
归纳try的用法
（1）try作动词，意为“尝试；设法；努力”，常见用法如下：
He often tries inventing some new machines.他经常试着去发明一些 新机器。
I’m always pleased to try out a new product.我一直乐于尝试 新产品。
（2）try还可作名词，意为“尝试；设法；努力”，have a try意为 “试一试”。如：
Don’t be shy.You can have a try.别害羞。你可以试一试。
如：I have a new idea and want to try to achieve it.我有了一个新想 法并且想设法去实现它。
【活学活用】
6. （2025天津改编）When you are in danger，you should keep calm and try （find） some help.
7. Chinese parents always try their best （provide） a good education environment for their kids.
8. （2023营口改编）Try the trousers before you buy them.（盲填）
9. I will have try even though I might fail.（盲填）
to find/finding
to provide
on
a
归纳wonder的用法
如：Tom had prepared for the match for over a month.It’s no wonder that he won first place yesterday.汤姆为这场比赛准备了一个多月。难怪 他昨天得了第一名。
She wonders whether you will be free tomorrow morning or not.她想 知道明天上午你是否有空。
I wonder where to buy this book.我想知道到哪里去买这本书。
【拓展】
wonder的形容词形式为wonderful，意为“精彩的；绝妙的”。
【活学活用】
10. （2025西藏改编）—What do you think of the school trip，my kids？
— （wonder）.We hope to go there next time.
11. We are glad to know that traditional Chinese medicine can work （wonder） in preventing some diseases.
12. —Excuse me.I wonder the plane can land on time.
—Wait a minute，please.Let me check it out.（盲填）
Wonderful
wonders
if/whether
13. 她正在考虑下一步做什么。
She was wondering next.
what
to
do
归纳enough的用法
如：Some children in Africa don’t have enough food to eat.一些非洲 儿童没有足够的食物吃。
He can’t run fast enough to catch up with us.他跑得不够快，没有赶 上我们。
【活学活用】
14. （2025重庆）Sorry，you are not old enough to drive.（改为 同义句）
Sorry，you are young drive.
15. （2025苏州一模改编）你应该足够勇敢去面对困难并且从不轻易 放弃。
You should be face difficulties and never give up easily.
16. 健康取决于食物、锻炼和充足的睡眠。
Health depends on food，exercise and .
too
to
brave
enough
to
enough
sleep
辨析hardly与hard
辨析 意义及用法
hardly 副词，意为“几乎不；几乎没有”，表示否定意义，常用于 can/could之后，实义动词之前
hard 副词，意为“艰难地；努力地；猛烈地”
形容词，意为“努力的；困难的；坚硬的”
如：I can hardly see it.我几乎看不到它。（adv.）
The boy studies very hard.这个男孩学习非常努力。（adv.）
I admired him as a true scientist and hard worker.我钦佩他是一名真 正的科学家和勤奋的工作者。（adj.）
【活学活用】
hard hardly
17. （2024绥化改编）I could understand what he was saying because it’s to follow a quick speaker.
18. The ground is too to dig.
hardly
hard
hard
辨析常见频度副词
always，usually，often，sometimes，seldom，hardly ever， never这些副词均表示频度，一般在实义动词之前，be动词、助动 词或情态动词之后。对频率提问用how often。它们在频度上的差 异可以这样表示：
【活学活用】
sometimes always never
19. （2025天津改编）Lingling is one of the most helpful students in my class.She is ready to offer help.
20. （2024内江改编）She always gets to school on time.She has .
been late for school.
21. Even best friends disagree .
always
never
sometimes
【拓展】
其他常见的频度副词词组有once a week，twice a month，three times a week等。
基础巩固
一、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空
1. （2025兰州改编）I am 15 years old and I’m able to look after .
（I） well.
2. （2025广安改编）In order to win the match，we have to train .
（two） a week.
3. （2024白银改编）Have you ever （try） Chinese food outside
of China？
myself
twice
tried
4. （2024包头）Lucy’s junior middle school teacher made a big . （different） to her life.She wants to express her thanks to the teacher at the
graduation ceremony.
5. For Tony，nothing is more （enjoy） than playing tennis.
difference
enjoyable
综合提升
二、（2025济宁鱼台一模改编）语法填空
A
人与自我：春天的活动
My favorite season is spring.The weather is neither too hot 1. too cold.Everything comes back to life in this wonderful season.In spring，the trees turn green and the flowers bloom（开花）.The colors of the
flowers are amazing.I often go 2. a walk in the park with my friends
on weekends.
nor
for
We can see many people flying kites and taking photos there.Last year，we
3. （plant） some trees in the park.It was a meaningful activity，and we had a great time.We hope the trees will grow strong and become part of the wonderful scenery.Spring also means new beginnings.It reminds us to make new plans and work hard for our dreams.I love spring because it gives us hope and energy.
planted
B
人与自我：李华参加科学展的经历
Li Hua is a middle school student who loves science.Last month，he decided to join the school science fair.He spent weeks 4. （prepare） a model volcano（火山）.However，when he tested it，the volcano didn’t work 5. （proper）.Li Hua felt so disappointed that he threw his tools on the desk and sat in silence for hours.
preparing
properly
His teacher，Mr.Wang，noticed his sadness.“6. （not worry），” he said，patting Li Hua on the shoulder，“Failure is part of learning.You 7. （try） your best already.Why not think of new ways to improve it？”With Mr.Wang’s encouragement，Li Hua spent evenings researching volcanic eruptions（喷发） online and even visited a local museum to study real volcanic rocks.
Don’t worry
have tried
A week later，Li Hua’s volcano erupted perfectly at the fair！ His model 8. （praise）“Most Creative Project” by the judges.“I realize that mistakes teach us 9. （much） than success，”Li Hua said in his speech，“Each failure showed me what needed improvement.”
Now，Li Hua is more 10. （confidence） and has started a science club at school.“We want to inspire others to see science as a fun challenge，not just a subject in books，”Li Hua explained.
was praised
more
confident
三、（2025泰安三模改编）阅读表达
人与社会：城市漫步
[1]Citywalk is becoming a ① travel fashion for the youth in
China who are exploring cultural spots（景点）.Unlike traditional travel，it aims to avoid famous tourist spots and large crowds to get a better experience.
[2]Many young people enjoy gathering a couple of good friends and hanging out in the streets when they visit a new city.They can follow a typical city route（路线），exploring old buildings，going window-shopping，drinking a cup of coffee，or enjoying local snacks.
[3]In order to show their Citywalk，more and more people prefer to share their experiences and thoughts ② social media（媒体）.Xiao Yiyi，a young guide in Changsha，recently shared six Citywalk routes of different cities on the Internet，providing experiences for visitors to “walk in open-air museums”.Her Changsha travel route includes more unusual sights such as historical buildings，old streets，and even some snack bars.
[4]Citywalk is ③ from the largest cities to smaller ones， encouraging more travelers and event organizers to join.Some places，such as Beijing and Shandong，have included Citywalk in their plans to develop cultural tourism and relaxing tours.Shanghai has set up Citywalk bus routes to help day-trippers reach more faraway areas first，and then continue on foot.
[5]Citywalk not only offers a way for young people to explore a city but also provides them with a new social situation，where they can share their interests and ideas and make friends easily.What’s more，Citywalk provides an opportunity for tour guides and travel companies to offer a more professional service to meet the ever-changing market requirements.
1. How is Citywalk different from traditional travel？（No more than 16 words）
2. Why did Xiao Yiyi share some Citywalk routes online？（No more than 11 words）
It aims to avoid famous tourist spots and large crowds to get a better experience.
To provide experiences for visitors to “walk in open-air museums”.
3. For what purpose did Shandong include Citywalk in its plans？（No more than 11 words）
To develop cultural tourism and relaxing tours.
new
through
spreading
许多年轻人在游览新城市时，喜欢约上几个好朋友在街上闲逛。(共46张PPT)
教材知识梳理
第8课时 八年级（上） Units 3—4
词
汇
拓
展 Unit 3
1.loud（adj.）响亮的；大声的★
→ （adv.）喧闹地；大声地；响亮地★
2.say（v.）说；讲
→ （n.）谚语；格言；警句
3.compete（v.）竞争；对抗
→ （n.）比赛；竞赛；竞争
compete with与……竞争
loudly
saying
competition
词
汇
拓
展 4.clear（adj.）清楚易懂的；清晰的；晴朗的
→ （adv.）清楚地；清晰地；明白地★
5.win（v.）获胜；赢；赢得
→ （过去式/过去分词）
→ （n.）获胜者；优胜者★
6.talent（n.）天资；天赋
→ （adj.）有才能的；有才干的
won
winner
talented
clearly
词
汇
拓
展 7.care（v.）在意；担忧；关心
→ （adj.）小心的；细致的；精心的；慎重的★
→ （adv.）细致地；小心地；谨慎地★
care for照顾；非常喜欢★
care about关心；在意
take care of照顾；处理★
careful
carefully
词
汇
拓
展 8.break（v.）（使）破；裂；碎；损坏★
→ （过去式）
→ （过去分词）★
→ （adj.）破损的；残缺的
break down（机器或车辆）出故障；垮掉
break in打断；搅扰；强行进入
9.serious（adj.）严肃的；稳重的
→ （adv.）严重地；严肃地；认真地★
broke
broken
broken
seriously
词
汇
拓
展 Unit 4
10.cheap（adj.）廉价的；便宜的
→ （adv.）便宜地；低廉地
11.choose（v.）选择；挑选★
→ （过去式）★
→ （过去分词）
→ （n.）选择；挑选；抉择
12.report（v.& n.）报道；公布★
→ （n.）记者★
chose
chosen
choice
reporter
cheaply
词
汇
拓
展 13.serve（v.）接待；服务；提供
→ （n.）接待；服务★
14.create（v.）创造；创建★
→ （adj.）有创造力的；创造性的
→ （n.）创造；创建；作品；创作
→ （n.）创造者；创作者；发明者
→ （n.）创造力；独创性
15.magic（adj.）有魔力的；有神奇力量的
→ （n.）魔术师
creativity
service
creative
creation
creator
magician
词
汇
拓
展 16.give（v.）提供；给
→ （过去式）★
→ （过去分词）★
give away赠送；捐赠★
give out分发；散发★
give up放弃★
give…a lift捎……一程
give sb. a hand帮某人一个忙；给某人帮助
gave
given
重
点
短
语 1. 例如
2. 认真对待……
3. 在……方面有天赋
4. 只要；既然
5. 与……不同；与……有差异
6. 使显现；使表现出
7. 和……相同；与……一致
8. 确切地说；事实上；实际上
for example
take…seriously
be talented in
as long as
be different from
bring out
the same as
in fact
重
点
短
语 9. 与……相像的、类似的
10. 小学
11. 靠近；接近
12. 到目前为止；迄今为止
13. 才艺表演
14. 有相同特征；（想法、兴趣等方面） 相同
15. 各种类型的；各种各样的
so far
talent show
have…in common
all kinds of
be similar to
primary school
close to
重
点
短
语 16. 是……的职责；由……决定
17. 发挥作用；有影响
18. 编造（故事、谎言等）
be up to
play a role
make up
重
点
句
子 1.But the thing is something new and have fun.但最重要的事情是学到新东西并 且玩得开心。
2.Does Tara work Tina？塔拉和蒂娜一 样努力工作吗？
3.I’m quieter and most kids.我 比大多数孩子更安静、更稳重。
most
important
to
learn
as
hard
as
more
serious
than
重
点
句
子 4.I’m shy so not easy me make friends. 我很害羞，因此对我来说交到朋友不容易。
5.A true friend your hand and your heart.一个真正的朋友是在需要时给你帮助，使你感动。
6.Talent shows are getting .
.才艺表演正变得越来越受欢迎。
7.That’s you .那由你自己来 决定。
it’s
for
to
reaches
for
touches
more
and
more
popular
up
to
to
decide
重
点
句
子 8.When people watch the show，they usually .
the winner.人们看这样的节目时，通常承担着评判优胜者的角色。
play
a
role
in
deciding
交
际
用
语 1.—Is Tom smarter than Sam？汤姆比萨姆聪明吗？
—No，he isn’t.Sam is smarter than Tom.不，他不。萨姆比汤 姆聪明。
2.—Thanks for telling me.多谢告诉了我。
—No problem.不客气。
3.—What do you think of 970 AM？你觉得调幅970兆赫怎么 样？
—I think 970 AM is pretty bad.我认为调幅970兆赫非常糟糕。
语
法 1.形容词和副词的比较级（P185—186）
2.both和as…as…结构
3.形容词和副词的最高级（P186）
4.形容词、副词比较等级的不规则变化（P185）
（一）核心词汇
归纳close的用法
【拓展】
closed是形容词，意为“关闭；不开放”。
【活学活用】
1. （2025成都改编）—Why is the sports center （close） today？
—Here’s a notice.Let’s have a look.
2. （2023宜宾改编）Climbing mountains is a good way to get close
nature.（盲填）
closed
to
归纳similar的用法
similar作形容词，意为“相像的；类似的”，可作定语或表语， 常见用法如下：
如：The brothers look very similar.弟兄几个长得很像。
【活学活用】
3. His opinions are similar yours but different from Julia’s.（盲填）
4. It’s hard to decide which box is heavier，because they are similar size.（盲填）
to
in
归纳care的用法
如：We should care about our parents because they love us best in the world.我们应该关心我们的父母，因为他们是世界上最爱我们的。
【活学活用】
5. （2025临沂改编）Her words drove me crazy，and she didn’t care
my feelings at all.（盲填）
6. （2023十堰改编）Even though my brother is young，he can take good care himself.（盲填）
about
of
辨析win与beat
辨析 意义及用法
win 作及物动词，意为“赢得”，其宾语常为表示比赛、名次、奖 品、游戏等的词；作不及物动词，意为“获胜；赢”
beat 及物动词，意为“打败（某人）”，后常接表示比赛或竞争的对手或团队；还可译为“敲打；（使）规律作响，作节奏运动”
【拓展】
win与beat的反义词为lose，常见用法：lose to sb.输给某人。
【活学活用】
beat win
7. （2024内江改编）—I’m a little nervous.We will have a football match this afternoon.
—Don’t worry.Your team has trained so hard.I’m sure you will this match.
8. The coach encouraged us to the other team in the sports meeting.
9. 昨天我们输给了一支实力更强的队。
We a stronger team yesterday.
win
beat
lost
to
辨析both与all
二者与复数名词连用时，均与“都”有关，区别如下：
考点 意义及用法
both pron.& adj.，意为“两个；两个都”，其反义词是 neither，意为“两者都不”。常用短语：both…and…，意 为“……和……两个都”
all pron.& adj.，意为“所有；全部”，表示“三者或三者 以上都”。其反义词是none，意为“没有一个；毫 无”，表示“三者或三者以上都不”
如：His parents both like square dancing.他父母都喜欢广场舞。
All the children are having a good time now.现在所有的孩子们都玩 得很开心。
【活学活用】
all both neither none
10. Li Ming and Li Hua worked as volunteers in the old people’s home. of them had classes on weekends.They cleaned the rooms and talked with the old people there.There were also other volunteers.
of them were very tired，but of them had a rest.
Both
Neither
All
none
辨析information，message与news
考点 意义及用法
information 不可数名词，意为“资料；信息；消息”。常指在阅读、谈话或书信往来中得到的信息、资料等
message 可数名词，意为“信息；消息”。一般指口头传递或者书面的消息，也可指电邮或手机信息。常用短语：
take a message捎个口信；传话
leave a message留口信；留言
news 不可数名词，意为“消息；新闻”。一般指通过网络、广播、电视等新闻媒体向大众发布的最新消息
【活学活用】
information message news
11. （2025上海一模改编）Could you please do me a favor（帮忙） and pass this to John？
12. （2023青岛改编）—Where is your brother？
—He is looking through the Internet pages for about how to make zongzi.
message
information
13. Good ！I’ve passed the P. E. test.
news
（二）核心句型
归纳What do you think of…？句型
（1）“What do you think of…？”表示“你觉得……怎么样？”，
of后接名词、代词或动名词形式，相当于“How do you like…？”或“How do you feel about…？”，用来询问对方对某人或某事的印象、
评价、看法等。
（2）答语多是阐述自己的看法或表明自己喜欢的程度。如： “It’s/They’re wonderful/boring./I love it/them./I can’t stand it/them.” 等。如：
—What do you think of this jacket？＝How do you like this jacket？ ＝How do you feel about this jacket？你觉得这件夹克衫怎么样？
—I think it’s beautiful.我认为它很漂亮。
【活学活用】
14. （2023内江改编）— do you think of this piece of music？
—It sounds beautiful but a little sad.（盲填）
15. A：What do you think of the talent shows on TV？
B： .I watch them every week.（情景交际）
What
I love them/They are wonderful/good/…
基础巩固
一、根据首字母或汉语提示填空
1. （2025白银）The more we communicate with our parents，the b . we’ll understand each other.
2. （2025广安改编）Wang Hui often s traditional Chinese culture with Steve online.
3. （2025徐州改编）In our English lesson，Mr.Wu speaks （清楚地） enough for all of us to understand.
etter
hares
clearly
4. （2025遂宁）A new term is coming.Susan is making a plan . （仔细地） to improve her studies.
5. （2023无锡）The （获胜者） of this year’s Spelling Bee is…Daniel！
carefully
winner
二、选词填空（有一个多余选项）
A. similar B. For example C. bring out
D. though E. care about F. different
1. （2025安徽改编）We can do a lot to develop writing skills. ， keep a diary.
2. （2025哈尔滨改编）—I think our close friends play an important part in our life.
—Yes.They often help to the best in us.
B
C
3. （2024无锡改编）Everyone loves my dog Coffee， he often makes a mess at home.
4. Parents give us much love.In return，we should them.
5. —Jim and I share tastes and hobbies.
—No wonder you take part in lots of meaningful social activities together.
D
E
A
综合提升
三、（2025济南一模改编）阅读理解
人与自我：不同涂鸦映射不同人格
Different Doodles（涂鸦），Different Characters！
You are a person who feels a lot and gets influenced by others.You never show your weak side.When something upsets you，you can talk about it with your friends so that you don’t get nervous.
You are a person who is full of energy and can find joy in everything you do.You dream of living a life to the fullest.One of your greatest fears is being bored.You need to take a careful look at life and start making better choices.
You are a person who is ambitious and organized.You work very hard.But sometimes you may become self-centered.Whenever a friend tries to share a story with you，you bring the focus to yourself，talking about your own life.You should try to be a better listener.
You are a person who is smart and has strong self-control.You follow your dreams，never comparing yourself with others.Sometimes you should come out of your comfort zone and try new things.
A. Picture 1. B. Picture 2.
C. Picture 3. D. Picture 4.
B
A. Trying something new.
B. Talking with his friends.
C. Being a better listener.
D. Looking at his life carefully.
C
A. A character test. B. A news report.
C. A health survey. D. An art ad.
A
四、（2025临沂河东区二模）语言运用
人与自我：从动物身上学习战胜困难
A. failing B. animals C. unhappy
D. excited E. run away F.even though
Once upon a time，there was a boy named Aditya.He had a weakness
—he was very timid（胆小的）.When faced with difficulties，he would
panic（恐慌） and be the first to 1. .
Seeing this，Aditya’s parents decided to take him to a wise man，Swami.
They hoped Swami would teach Aditya how to face fear.
E
Swami said to Aditya，“Come with me.”Aditya was 2. and couldn’t wait to see what Swami would teach him.
Swami took Aditya to a path in the forest.He tied three 3. to the trees in the path—a sheep，a horse，and a monkey.Then Aditya saw an elephant coming up the path.
When seeing the elephant，the sheep immediately became nervous， 4. the elephant was still far away.It moved wildly，not only 5. . to escape but also entangling（缠住） itself in the rope.Finally，it fell down.
D
B
F
A
A. looked for B. danger C. turned D. afraid E. brave F. instead of
The horse，even as the elephant got closer，did nothing.When the elephant passed it，it just stood there without trying to avoid 6. .
Seeing the elephant coming，the monkey remained alert（警觉的） and waited for the right moment.As the elephant 7. its head，the monkey tried its best to break free from the rope and ran to a safe place.
Swami asked Aditya，“What did you learn？”
B
C
Aditya replied，“The sheep was too 8. to face the danger.The horse was stupid and didn’t do anything.The monkey was calm.It didn’t panic but 9. a chance to save itself.”
Swami smiled and said，“We shouldn’t be afraid of something before it really comes to us.And when it comes，we must take the right action to solve it 10. doing nothing.”
From that day on，Aditya no longer feared or avoided difficulties.
Slowly，Aditya became a brave young man.
D
A
F
