(共32张PPT)
教材知识梳理
第22课时 九年级（全） Unit 6
词
汇
拓
展 1.day（n.）一天；一日；白天
→ （adj.）每日的；日常的★
2.rule（v.）统治；支配
→ （n.）统治者；支配者
3.nation（n.）国家；民族；国民
→ （adj.）国家的；民族的★
→ （adj.）国际的★
daily
ruler
national
international
词
汇
拓
展 4.ring（v.）（使）发出钟声或铃声；打电话
→ （过去式）
→ （过去分词）
ring sb.up给……打电
5.popular（adj.）受欢迎的；普遍的
→ （n.）受欢迎；普及
be popular with在……中流行
popularity
rang
rung
词
汇
拓
展 6.doubt（n.）疑惑；疑问 （v.）怀疑
→ （adj.）不确定；怀疑
be in doubt不肯定；不确定
no doubt无疑；确实地
7.translate（v.）翻译
→ （n.）翻译★
→ （n.）译员；翻译家
translate…into…把……翻译成……
doubtful
translator
translation
词
汇
拓
展 8.music（n.）音乐；乐曲
→ （adj.）音乐的；有音乐天赋的★
→ （n.）音乐家
9.Canada（n.）加拿大
→ （adj.）加拿大的；加拿大人的 （n.）加拿大人
10.profession（n.）行业，职业
→ （adj.）职业的；专业的
11.salt（n.）食盐
→ （adj.）咸的
musician
Canadian
professional
salty
musical
词
汇
拓
展 12.spread（v.）传播；展开 （n.）蔓延；传播
→ （过去式/过去分词）
spread out展开；伸张
spread across传遍；席卷
13.wolf（n.）狼
→ （pl.）
14.hero（n.）英雄；男主角
→ （pl.）
wolves
heroes
spread
重
点
短
语 1. 在我们日常生活中
2. 有道理
3. 被……发明
4. 偶然；意外地★
5. 在篝火上
6. 下降到；落到
7. 毫无疑问；的确
8. 以低价
in our daily lives/life
have a point
be invented by
by accident
over an open fire
fall into
without doubt
at a low price
重
点
短
语 9. 不但……而且……
10. 把……分开★
11. 阻止某人做某事★
12. 突然；猛地
13. 钦佩；仰慕★
14. 决定/选定某物★
15. 错误地；无意中
all of a sudden
look up to
decide on sth.
by mistake
not only…but also…
divide…into
stop sb.（from） doing sth.
重
点
句
子 1. a Chinese ruler called Shen Nong was discover tea as a drink.据说一个名叫 神农的中国统治者是第一个发现茶这种饮料的（人）。
2. many people now know about tea culture， the Chinese are the ones who best understand the nature of tea.虽然现在许多人都了解茶文化，但是中国人无疑 是最懂茶叶特性的。
It
is
said
that
the
first
to
Even
though
without
doubt
重
点
句
子 3. foreign players，including Chinese players，in the NBA .NBA中外国球员的数 量已经增加了，其中包括中国球员。
4.These stars young people work hard .
their dreams.这些明星鼓励年轻人努力工作来实现他们的梦想。
The
number
of
has
increased
encourage
to
to
achieve
交际
用语 1.—Can you help me think of an invention？你能帮我想个 发明吗？
—With pleasure.荣幸之至。 2.—Who was it invented by？它 是由谁发明的？
—It was invented by Whitcomb Judson.它是由惠特科姆·贾德森 发明的。
语法 一般过去时的被动语态（P201—202）
（一）核心词汇
归纳remain的用法
如：The plane remained on the ground.飞机仍未起飞。
It remains true that sport is about competing well，not winning.体育 重在勇于竞争而非获胜，一向如此。
In spite of their quarrel，they remain the best of friends.尽管有过争 吵，他们仍是最好的朋友。
【拓展】
remains是名词，意为“剩余物；遗迹”，一般用复数形式。如：
They found some remains of the Tang Dynasty.他们发现了一些唐代 遗迹。
【活学活用】
1. The three men remained （silence） during the whole meal.
2. Hurry up！Lots of work remains to （do）.
silent
be done
归纳doubt的用法
如：I doubt his words.我怀疑他的话。
We don’t doubt that Mary is one of the best players.我们相信玛丽是 最好的运动员之一。
【活学活用】
3. I doubt she will change her mind or not.（盲填）
4. （2023十堰改编）There is doubt that China is one of the oldest countries in the world.（盲填）
5. 毫无疑问，中国现在更加擅长制造高科技产品。
，China is much better at making high-technology products now.
whether
no
Without
doubt
辨析pleasure，pleased与pleasant
考点 意义及用法
pleasure 名词，意为“高兴；愉快”。常用短语：with pleasure意为 “当然了；很愿意”，表示客气地接受或同意；my pleasure 意为“不客气；很乐意效劳”，用于对别人表示感谢的礼貌 回答
pleased 形容词，意为“高兴；满意”，常修饰人。常用短语：be pleased to do sth.乐于做某事；be pleased with对……满意
pleasant 形容词，意为“令人愉快的；宜人的”，常修饰物
I’m pleased with my own cooking.It has a pleasant smell.And it’s a pleasure to cook for my friends.我对自己的厨艺很满意。菜闻起来不 错。为我的朋友做饭是一件乐事。
【活学活用】
pleasure pleased pleasant
6. （2023成都改编）Humor is a type of language art，which brings a lot of and laughter to our daily life.
7. My parents told me Ms.Smith was really with my work last term.
8. We had a rather school trip last week.It gave us an unusual experience.
9. （2024泸州）A：Thank you for lending me your umbrella yesterday.
B： .（情景交际）
pleasure
pleased
pleasant
My pleasure
（二）核心句型
归纳It is said that…句型
（1）该句型意为“据说……”，其中it是形式主语，真正的主语 是that引导的从句。如：
It’s said that Cang Jie created the Chinese characters.据说，汉字是仓 颉创造的。
（2）其他常见的“It is＋过去分词＋that从句”的句型如下：
【活学活用】
10. It’s （report） that some wild animals are facing the danger of dying out now.We should try our best to protect them.
11. （2024菏泽改编）—More and more young people like to wear Hanfu.
—Yes.It’s said most of the traditional Chinese clothes are produced in Heze.（盲填）
reported
that
12. （2025白银）人们认为，茶在六至七世纪传到了朝鲜和日本。
that tea was brought to Korea and Japan during the 6th and 7th centuries.
It’s
believed
基础巩固
一、根据首字母或汉语提示填空
1. （2025日照改编）The trade from China to the West helped to
（传播） the popularity of tea.
2. （2024牡丹江）She thinks that the astronauts are true （英雄）.
3. （2025天津改编）The mobile phone （发出铃声） when I was making a cake with my mother.
spread
heroes
rang
4. （2024兰州）She loves playing the guzheng，an ancient m instrument that dates back more than 2，500 years.
5. I can’t find my umbrella.Someone must have taken it by m .
usical
istake
综合提升
二、（2025临沂临沭一模）语言运用
人与社会：AI导盲犬
A. cross B. safely C. blind D. expensive E. become F. easy
Imagine living in a world you can’t see the obstacles（障碍） in your way，the traffic lights at a crossing，or the faces of people around you.For millions of the 1. people，this is a daily reality（现实）.Traditional guide dogs have provided necessary support for the blind，helping them move 2. .
C
B
However，training a traditional guide dog is very 3. and takes a lot of time.It means that the number of guide dogs is smaller than that of blind people.Luckily，good news comes！Thanks to researchers from Northwestern
Polytechnical University（西北工业大学） in China，AI guide dogs may soon 4. available（可获得的） to them.They achieved a breakthrough（突破） using an AI language model.The researchers are developing an AI guide dog that can help blind people 5. streets，use lifts and walk around indoors without having to be connected to the Internet.
D
E
A
A. less B. effort C. challenges D. enough E. them F. but
“In recent years，there have been some electronic guide dogs， 6. they cannot have conversations with people or fully understand human instructions，” said Sun Zhe，a teacher at the university.“They can only carry out tasks according to pre-designed programs.They are just cold machines.That’s not 7. .”
F
D
“Our research makes it possible for the blind to get better guidance service and be less lonely.Blind people face many 8. in daily life.AI guide dogs can offer 9. a more convenient and safer life.”Sun added.
According to the research team，there are still some ways to go before the guide dog can be put into use，and they will put more 10. into it and make it available to people in need as soon as possible.
C
E
B
三、（2025菏泽鄄城二模）阅读表达
人与社会：3D食物打印机
Great inventions are changing and improving our lives in many ways.A 3D printer，one of the great inventions，is like a magical machine.It can make objects into real things from computer designs.What is more amazing，two young scientists made a special 3D food printer in Qatar.It can use bits
of vegetables to create food！
These smart students，Annan and Mansoori，are students at Carnegie Mellon University in Doha.To make the 3D carrot，they first used very small parts of a real carrot and made lots of them in a science lab.Then they used these tiny parts like ink（墨水） in their printer to make the carrot.By using vegetable cells（细胞） and ultraviolet（紫外线） （UV） ，a new carrot is printed.UV light is a kind of energy that helps stick the carrot bits together.The invention may help with food safety.
They chose carrots in the test because scientists knew a lot about how carrot parts grew into plants.Mansoori said 3D-printed food can be made cheaply.It doesn’t require large areas of land.It also does not require maintenance（维护） costs.3D-printed carrots are cheaper than real carrots.
Today，733 million people are facing hunger.Mansoori hopes 3D printers will be used in restaurants，supermarkets，and hospitals.The purpose，she said，is to make food reachable to people all over the world.
1. What can the special 3D food printer do？
2. Where do Annan and Mansoori study？
3. How is a new carrot printed？
4. Why did they choose carrots in the test？
It can use bits of vegetables to create food.
At Carnegie Mellon University in Doha.
By using vegetable cells and ultraviolet.
Because scientists knew a lot about how carrot parts grew into plants.
5. What is the purpose of the invention of 3D food printers？
To make food reachable to people all over the world.(共24张PPT)
教材知识梳理
19、第19课时 九年级（全） Unit 3
词
汇
拓
展 1.normal（adj.）正常的；一般的
→ （adv.）通常；正常情况下
2.policeman（n.）男警察
→ （pl.）
3.center（n.）中心；中央
→ （adj.）中心的；中央的
4.east（adv.）向东；朝东 （adj.）东方的；东部的 （n.）东；东方
→ （adj.）东方的；东部的
normally
policemen
central
eastern
词
汇
拓
展 5.expensive（adj.）昂贵的★
→ （反义词）不昂贵的
6.speak（v.）说（某种语言）；说话
→ （n.）讲（某种语言）的人；发言者★
7.direct（adj.）直接的；直率的
→ （adv.）直接地；径直地；坦率地
→ （n.）方向；方位
speaker
directly
direction
inexpensive
词
汇
拓
展 8.correct（adj.）正确的；恰当的
→ （adv.）正确地
9.polite（adj.）有礼貌的；客气的★
→ （adv.）礼貌地；客气地★
→ （反义词）不礼貌的；粗鲁的★
be polite to对……有礼貌
10.Italy（n.）意大利
→ （adj.）意大利（人）的
（n.）意大利人；意大利语
Italian
correctly
politely
impolite
重
点
短
语 1. 路过；经过★
2. 抱歉，对不起；什么，请再说一遍
3. 引入；导入
4. 停车场；停车区
5. 仓促；急促
6. 以……开始
7. 朝……走去
8. 沿着……走
pass by/go past
pardon me
lead into
parking lot
（be） in a rush
start/begin with
walk up to
go along/down
重
点
短
语 9. 在不同的情况下
10. 和……交流
11. 准时；按时
12. 在某人去……的路上
13. 询问（某人）关于某事的情况
on one’s way to…
ask （sb.） about sth.
in different situations
communicate with…
on time
重
点
句
子 1.I’m the rides！要尝试些乘骑项 目，我好兴奋呀！
2.I we should go next.我想知道接下来 我们应该去哪儿。
3.You know you try something.直到你尝试 某事之后你才会了解。
excited
to
try
wonder
where
never
until
重
点
句
子 4.When you visit a foreign country，it is important .
ask for help politely.当你在国外旅游时，知道如何有礼貌地寻求帮助很重要。
5. might more difficult politely than directly.看起来说得客气要比说得直白更难一点。
to
know
how
to
It
seem
to
speak
交际
用语 1.—Could you please tell me how to get to the post office？ 您能告诉我怎么去邮局吗？
—Sorry，I’m not sure how to get there.对不起，我不知道 怎么去那里。 2.—Excuse me，could you please tell me where the nearest bank is？打扰一下，你能告诉我 最近的银行在哪里吗？
—Sure.You go east along this street…当然。你沿着这条街往 东走……
语法 宾语从句（P212—213）
（一）核心词汇
归纳convenient的用法
convenient为形容词，意为“便利的；方便的”，其主语不能是表 示人的词，常用于句型“It’s convenient for sb.to do sth.”，意为“对 某人来说做某事是方便的。”如：
It’s quick and convenient for us to search some information online.对 我们来说，在网上搜索一些信息既快又省事。
【拓展】
convenience是convenient的名词形式，意为“便利的事物（或设 施）；方便；便利”。如：
I keep my books near my desk for convenience.为了方便，我把书放 在书桌旁。
【活学活用】
1. It is a great （convenient） to live near school.
2. —It is convenient us to buy things online.
—So it is.（盲填）
convenience
for
（二）核心句型
归纳问路和指路的常用句型
（1）向别人问路时，出于礼貌，应先说“excuse me”，然后再 提出问题。问路的常用表达有：
【注意】以上用作宾语从句时，要用陈述语序。
（2）指路时，要根据对方问路时所用的句型恰当地作答。如果知 道，可以告诉其路径；如果不知道，可以说“Sorry，I don’t know.”，这时问路者仍应有礼貌地向对方表示谢意，说“Thank you all the same.”。为别人指路的常用表达有：
【活学活用】
3. A：Excuse me.Could you tell me a good place to eat？
B： .There’s one nearby.（情景交际）
4. A：Excuse me，where is the Moonlight Hotel？
B： .I’m a stranger myself.
A： .（情景交际）
Of course/Sure/…
Sorry，I don’t know
Thank you all the same
基础巩固
一、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空
1. （2025达州改编）It’s important to know how to ask for help .
（polite）.
2. （2025龙东地区改编）—You’d better take a compass（指南针） when you are traveling in the forest.It is difficult to find the correct
（direct）.
—OK，thanks for your advice.
politely
direction
3. The （policeman） keep our city safe and we should thank them.
4. The Chinese Pheasant（中华雉） lives in the mountains of （center） and western parts of China.
5. The famous writer and （speak） has written more than 20 novels so far.
policemen
central
speaker
综合提升
二、（2025龙东地区）阅读理解
A. Try special food.
B. Know about the local culture.
C. Go to different places.
D. Learn the language.
E. Enjoy local festivals.
F. Keep clean and tidy.
人与社会：旅行时遵循的一些建议
As the Chinese saying goes，it is better to travel ten thousand miles than read ten thousand books.Traveling can help you relax and open your mind.Here are some suggestions that you can follow when you are traveling.
1. Learn some useful sentences or words of your destination （目的地），which help you express yourself.When you travel to different places，it’s important for you to communicate with people.
D
2. Many local people celebrate their festivals.When you have a chance，you can celebrate the festival with the local people in order to know more about customs.
3. A big problem of traveling is that some people throw rubbish here and there.It is impolite.You are supposed to keep your rubbish until you find a dustbin.
4. When you get somewhere new，you can eat some specials.
Even if you dislike，please show your respect to the local people and try different dishes.
5. Maybe you don’t understand the local language when traveling，but it’s necessary to know about the local culture.It is a good way to increase your traveling knowledge.
E
F
A
B
三、阅读表达
人与社会：如何礼貌地问路
Many people often meet such a difficult situation.For example，they don’t know the way in a new place，and they are too shy to ask people for the way.Here are some tips on how to ask for the way politely.
First，you must know some important and useful expressions，such as “Could you please…”“Excuse me”“Thanks a lot” and so on.For example，when we want to ask a stranger for the way，we should say “Excuse me” at first.In the US，people also use it in many different situations.
Second，“Could you please…”is often used while you are asking for directions.After we know how to get to the final place，we should say “Thanks” to others.It’s also polite to shake hands with strangers.
Third，we often need to take some useful things with us.They usually include pens，special maps，cameras and so on.Sometimes a pen can help us to get to the right place.We can write down the crucial（关键的） words about the place，and then we can show them to the strangers who we want to ask for help.Of course，the cameras can help us find our correct ways.Before we go to a strange place，we can get some photos of it.Then we can show the photos of it to the strangers when asking for the directions.
All of the above is polite and useful when we ask for the correct way or place.
1. What should people say at first in the US when they ask a stranger the way or direction？（no more than 5 words）
2. What can we do after others tell us how to get to the final place？（no more than 6 words）
3. What useful things can we bring with us？（no more than 10 words）
Excuse me.
We should say thanks.
Pens，special maps，cameras and so on.
4. 将画线部分句子译成汉语。
5. 给短文拟一个适当的英文标题。
例如，他们在一个陌生的地方不认识路，又因为太害羞而不敢向人 问路。
Tips on Asking for the Way Politely(共34张PPT)
教材知识梳理
第21课时 九年级（全） Unit 5
词
汇
拓
展 1.fair（n.）展览会；交易会 （adj.）合理的；公正的
→ （adj.）不合理的；不公正的
2.history（n.）历史
→ （adj.）（有关）历史的
in （the） history在历史上
3.leaf（n.）叶；叶子
→ （pl.）★
4.produce（v.）生产；制造；出产
→ （n.）产品；制品
unfair
historical
leaves
product
词
汇
拓
展 5.wide（adj.）宽的；宽阔的；大量的；广泛的
→ （adv.）广泛地；普遍地★
→ （n.）宽度
6.compete（v.）竞争；对抗
→ （n.）参赛者；竞争者；对手
→ （adj.）有竞争性的
→ （n.）比赛；竞赛；竞争
compete for…为……竞争
compete with/against 与……竞争/对抗
width
competitor
competitive
competition
widely
词
汇
拓
展 7.German（adj.）德语的；德国（人）的
（n.）德语；德国人
→ （pl.）
→ （n.）德国
8.postman（n.）邮递员
→ （pl.）
9.celebrate（v.）庆祝；庆贺
→ （n.）庆典；庆祝活动
Germans
Germany
postmen
celebration
词
汇
拓
展 10.live（v.）居住；（以某种方式）生活
→ （adj.）生气勃勃的；（色彩）鲜艳的
→ （adj.）活着；在世
11.complete（v.）完成 （adj.）完全的；彻底的
→ （adv.）彻底地；完全地；完整地
lively
alive
completely
重
点
短
语 1. 由……制成★
2. 环境保护
3. 以……闻名；为人知晓
4. 手工
5. 不论；无论
6. 在……（地方）制造
7. 避免做某事
8. 剪纸
be made of
environmental protection
be known for
by hand
no matter
be made in
avoid doing sth.
paper cutting
重
点
短
语 9. 把……变成★
10. 被……覆盖
11. 被用于做某事
12. 童话故事
fairy tale
turn…into
be covered with/by
be used to do/for doing sth.
重
点
句
子 1.They bright symbols of happiness and good wishes.它们被视为幸福和美好愿望的鲜明象征。
2.He so many products in the local shops were made in China.他发现有趣的是，当地商店里 的许多商品都产自中国。
3.He that Americans can hardly products made in China.他意识到美国人几乎不可避免地买到中国 制造的产品。
are
seen
as
found
it
interesting
that
realized
avoid
buying
重
点
句
子 4. Chinese history，sky lanterns first Zhuge Kongming.根据中国历史，孔明灯最 早是被诸葛孔明使用的。
5. you may buy，you might think those products were those countries.无论你要买什 么，你可能都会认为那些产品是由那些国家制造的。
6.Paper cutting around over 1，500 years.剪纸艺术已经有1500多年的历史了。
7.Cheese milk.奶酪是由牛奶制成的。
According
to
were
used
by
No
matter
what
made
in
has
been
for
is
made
from
交际
用语 1.—What’s your pencil made of？你的铅笔是什么制成 的？
—It’s made of wood.它是由 木头制成的。 2.—Where was it made？它是在 哪儿制造的？
—It was made in Shanghai.它是 上海制造的。
语法 一般现在时的被动语态（P201—202）
（一）核心词汇
归纳avoid的用法
avoid为动词，意为“避免；回避”，后跟名词、代词或动名词作 宾语。常用短语：avoid doing sth.避免做某事。如：
He avoided answering our questions.他避而不答我们的问题。
Don’t pick up or make a phone call to avoid some accidents while driving.开车时请勿接打电话以避免事故。
【活学活用】
1. （2023达州）The old saying “A fall into a pit，a gain in your wit.” means we should learn from mistakes and avoid （make） the same mistakes again.
making
归纳no matter的用法
（1）no matter意为“不论；无论”，后接疑问代词或疑问副词， 引导让步状语从句。
（2）常用句型：no matter what…＝whatever…无论什么……；no matter who…＝whoever…无论谁……；no matter where…＝wherever…无 论何处……；no matter when…＝whenever…无论何时……
【活学活用】
whatever whenever whoever
2. She won’t give up her dream happens.
3. you have problems，just let me know.I’ll always be there for you.
4. he is，a common man can be called a real hero for doing something brave or good.
5. Whenever you come back to China，you’ll be amazed at the great changes here.（改为同义句）
you come back to China，you’ll be amazed at the great changes here.
whatever
Whenever
Whoever
No
matter
when
辨析be made of，be made from，be made in，be made into，be made by与be made up of
考点 意义及用法
be made of 由……制成的 从制成品能看出原材料（发生了物 理变化）
be made from 由……制成的 从制成品看不出原材料（发生了化 学变化）
be made in 在……制造的 in后接地点名词，表产地
考点 意义及用法
be made into 被制成…… into后接成品
be made by 由……制造的 by后接制造者或制造方
be made up of 由……组成 强调由部分组成整体
如：The table is made of wood.这张桌子是用木头做的。（看 得出原材料）
The wine is made from grapes.这酒是用葡萄酿的。（看不出 原材料）
My mother likes to buy things which are made in China.我妈妈喜欢 买中国制造的东西。
This piece of wood will be made into a small bench.这块木头将要被 制成一个小长凳。
This postcard was made by my sister.这张明信片是我妹妹做的。
The medical team is made up of ten doctors.这支医疗队由10位医生 组成。
【图解分析】
【活学活用】
of by into from up in
6. （2025凉山州改编）In Shanghai，a new ice-cream shop has recently become famous for its new food：ice-creams made traditional Chinese medicine.
7. （2024绥化改编）The tea made China is sent to many different countries and places each year.
8. This T-shirt is made silk and it feels very smooth.
9. This pair of shoes is made my mother for me.
from
in
of
by
10. If success is a gate，the road towards it must be made of difficulties.
11. The wood can be made a desk.
up
into
辨析be famous/known for与be famous/known as
考点 意义及用法
be famous/
known for 意为“因……而出名”，for表原因，其后跟表示某个 人或物的特长、特点的词
be famous/
known as 意为“作为……而出名”，as后多跟表示某个人的身 份、职业的词
如：Hangzhou is famous/known for the West Lake.杭州因西 湖而闻名。
Caka Salt Lake which is famous/known as “Mirror of the Sky” attracts more and more tourists.被称为“天空之镜”的茶卡盐湖吸引了 越来越多的游客。
【拓展】
be famous/known to意为“对……而言是著名的；为……所知”， 后接人，相当于be well-known to。如：
The giant panda is known to many people around the world.大熊猫为 全世界的很多人所熟知。
【活学活用】
12. （2024扬州改编）As we all know，the Yangtze River is known
a “mother river” of the Chinese nation.（盲填）
13. Huangguoshu Waterfall is widely known people from home and abroad.（盲填）
14. （2025宿迁）苏州以其精美的园林而闻名。
Suzhou is its fantastic gardens.
as
to
famous/known
for
（二）核心句型
归纳It takes （sb.） some time to do sth.句型
该句型表示“做某事花费（某人）多长时间”。it是形式主语，真 正的主语是后面的动词不定式。该句式结构可以和“sb.spend（s） some time （in） doing sth.”进行同义句转换。如：
It usually takes her half an hour to get to school.＝She usually spends half an hour getting to school.她通常花半个小时到学校。
【活学活用】
15. Because of the heavy traffic，it took Gina an hour （get） to the restaurant.
16. 我们花费了大约两个小时到达山顶。
It took us about two hours the top of the mountain.
to get
to
reach
基础巩固
一、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空
1. （2025陕西改编）I picked tea （leaf） there and enjoyed lots of local food.
2. （2025定西一模改编）Readers can get the general idea of a book from （it） introduction.
3. （2024徐州改编）Finishing a meal in 20 to 30 minutes is （wide） considered as the ideal eating time.
leaves
its
widely
4. The people in （German） speak German.
5. When playing in the hallways，students should avoid （push） each other.
Germany
pushing
综合提升
二、（2025菏泽东明二模改编）阅读理解
A. It has a history of more than 1，000 years.
B. The process of tie-dyeing is quite simple but very creative.
C. How did they get their clothes to have such beautiful colors？
D. On the one hand，Yang carried on the old ways of tie-dyeing.
E. What were popular with most people in the 1980s？
人与社会：扎染
Do you like wearing bright and colorful clothes？Today，we can get all kinds of colorful clothes easily in stores.But how about people in ancient times？1.
One old method that was very popular in China was tie-dye（扎染）.
Tie-dye is a traditional Chinese method of dying clothes.2. During the Tang and Song periods，people presented tie-dyed clothes to the emperors as valuable gifts.People in those days made dye（染料） by hand，and blue dyes usually came from special plants.
C
A
3. First，you need to use ropes to tie your cloth together.Then you put the cloth into the dye.As the cloth is folded and dyed，some parts of the cloth will become dark colors，while other parts will be lighter in color.When you open the cloth，you’ll see beautiful shapes and colors.
In 2006，the tie-dye skill became China’s national intangible cultural heritage（国家非物质文化遗产）.Anning City in Yunnan Province is well-known for its tie-dye skills.
B
Yang Cheng，52，learned this traditional skill from his mother in the 1980s.Since then，he has been working hard to improve it.4. On the other hand，he studied new skills from other countries.
Nowadays he still dyes clothes and teaches his daughter this skill.His love for the art and hard work makes him a great teacher.Yang now teaches the tie-dye skill in many places.More than 100，000 people have learned from him.His love and efforts have kept this old art form alive and popular in modern times.
D
Can you tell me more
about it
Does the red color have a special meaning
B：Yes.It means good luck and the red color is lively.There are many kinds of colors that artists can use，but they usually choose red.
A：3. ？
B：It isn’t known when they were first used for art.People may have made them to record everyday information before they started to write.
A：I see.Did you buy it in the store？
B：4. .It was made by my grandma.Oh，I have another one.If you like it，I will give it to you.
A：Really？That will be great.
When were they first used for art
No，I didn’t (共26张PPT)
教材知识梳理
第26课时 九年级（全） Unit 10
词
汇
拓
展 1.greet（v.）和……打招呼；迎接★
→ （n.）问候；招呼；迎接；致意
2.relax（v.）放松；休息
→ （adj.）放松的；自在的
3.mad（adj.）很生气；疯的
→ （比较级）更加疯狂的
→ （最高级）最疯狂的
be mad at/with sb.对某人很生气
be mad about sth.对某事气愤
greeting
relaxed
madder
maddest
词
汇
拓
展 4.suggest（v.）建议；提议
→ （n.）建议
suggest doing sth.建议做某事
5.east（adv.）向东；朝东 （adj.）东方的；东部的（n.）东； 东方
→ （adj.）东方的；东部的
6.teenage（adj.）十几岁的；青少年的
→ （n.）（13～19岁的）青少年
7.gradual（adj.）逐渐的；逐步的；渐进的
→ （adv.）逐步地；渐进地
eastern
teenager
gradually
suggestion
重
点
短
语 1. 应该做某事
2. 握手
3. 被期待做某事；有望做某事
4. 伸出手
5. 顺便访问
6. 毕竟；终归★
7. 大动肝火；气愤
8. 作出努力
9. 把……擦掉
be supposed to do sth.
shake hands
be expected to do sth.
hold out one’s hand
drop by
after all
get mad
make an effort
clean…off
重
点
短
语 10. 脱下（衣服）；（飞机等）起飞
11. 尽可能……
12. 餐桌礼仪
13. 特地；格外努力
14. 使（某人）感到宾至如归
15. 习惯于
16. 在中午
17. 首次；初次
18. 指着
table manners
go out of one’s way
make…feel at home
get used to
at noon
for the first time
point at
take off
as…as possible
重
点
句
子 1.In the United States，they’re .
.在美国，他们应该握手。
2.I always leave the house early heavy traffic because I think it’s impolite others .我 总是早点离开家以避免交通拥挤，因为我认为让别人久等是不礼 貌的。
3.You’re kiss.你不应该亲吻。
expected
to
shake
hands
to
avoid
to
keep
waiting
not
supposed
to
重
点
句
子 4.I have to say that I find difficult everything，but I’m gradually getting used to it.不得不说，我发现 很难记住所有的事情，但我渐渐习惯了。
5.In many countries， show up at someone’s house for the first time empty hands.在许多国 家，空着手第一次到别人家是不礼貌的。
it
to
remember
it
is
impolite
to
with
交
际
用
语 1.—In your country，what are you supposed to do when you meet someone for the first time？在你们国家，第一次见面的时候你们应该做什么？
—You’re supposed to shake hands.你们应该握手。 2.—Is it important to be on time？守时很重要吗？
—Yes，it’s important to be on time.是的，守时很重要。
语
法 1.be supposed to的用法
2.be expected to的用法 3.It is＋adj.＋to do sth.句型
归纳take off的用法
如：It’s very hot today.You’d better take the sweater off.今天非常 热，你最好脱下毛衣。
The plane is about to take off.飞机就要起飞了。
I’ve decided to take a few days off next week.我已决定下星期休息几天。
【拓展】
take的其他短语
take action采取行动 take place发生；出现
take care of照顾；处理 take part in参加
take away拿走；带走 take in吸入
take pride in为……感到自豪
take after（外貌或行为）像
take down拆除；往下拽；记录
take up（尤指为消遣）学着做；开始做
【活学活用】
A. take off B. take up C. has taken action
1. （2023自贡改编）The government to reduce water pollution.So Fuxi River becomes cleaner.
2. （2023武汉）In many countries，you should your gloves before shaking hands.
3. My grandmother is going to the hobby—painting.
C
A
B
归纳worth的用法
worth作形容词，意为“值得；有……价值（的）”。常见用 法如下：
如：This dictionary is worth ten dollars.这本词典值十美元。
【活学活用】
4. The spirit of Lei Feng is worth （spread） forever.
5. （2024常州）环境问题值得关注。
Environmental problems .
spreading
are
worth
paying
attention
to
归纳point的用法
如：There’s no point in getting angry.发火是没有用的。
He pointed to the house on the other side of the river and said， “That’s my home.”他指着河对岸的房子说：“那是我家。”
【活学活用】
6. It’s impolite to point anyone with your chopsticks.（盲填）
7. Some experts have （指出） that the fake stories on TV can mislead teenagers.
8. 妈妈说的话总是有道理。
Mom’s words always .
at
pointed out
have
a
point
辨析except，besides，but与except for
考点 意义及用法
except 意为“除……之外”，表示一种排除关系，不包括后面的内 容，前后叙述为同类，有“减去”之意
besides 意为“除……之外（还有……）”，表示一种累加关系，包 括besides后的内容，有“加上”之意
but 意为“除……之外”，和except用法基本相同，但常用于 nobody，nothing，none，no等词后
except for 意为“除了……之外”，肯定整体，否定部分细节，有“美 中不足”之意，可用于句首
【活学活用】
A. besides B. except
9. （2025绥化改编）Everyone in my family does chores my little brother because he is only 10 months old.
10. I want to learn a second foreign language English.
11. Your composition is very good some spelling mistakes.You’d better be more careful.
12. I haven’t told anybody else about the secret you.
B
A
D
C
C. but D. except for
基础巩固
一、根据句意填单词（盲填）
1. （2025龙东地区改编）—Bob，did you do anything interesting on Children’s Day？
—Nothing much.I just stayed at home to read. all，we are already teenagers.
After
2. （2025龙东地区改编）The stewardess（女乘务员） announced， “Welcome to our flight.The plane will take in ten minutes.Please fasten（系牢） your seat belts.”
3. （2024遂宁改编）Last weekend，all of us went for a picnic .
Tom because he was ill.
4. We should make effort to save water for future generations.
5. Amy used to read books before going to bed，but now she gets used
listening to music.
except
an
to
off
综合提升
二、（2025潍坊改编）阅读理解
A. How were chopsticks invented？
B. When were chopsticks invented？
C. This is the origin of today’s name of Chinese chopsticks.
D. Besides，playing with chopsticks is thought to be impolite.
E. They were first used in China and then introduced to other countries.
人与社会：筷子文化
Chopsticks are a pair of sticks to be used when eating.1. Chopsticks are considered one of the symbols of Chinese food culture.Here are three things you should know about them.
E
2.
Chinese people started to use chopsticks about 3，000 years ago during the Shang Dynasty.During the pre-Qin period，chopsticks were called “Jia”，and in the Qin and Han dynasties，they were called “Zhu”.Because “Zhu” shares the same pronunciation with “stop” in Chinese，which is an unlucky word，by the Ming Dynasty，people began to call them “Kuai”，meaning “fast” in Chinese.3.
Who invented chopsticks？
B
C
There is no exact historical record，but there are many folk stories about it.One is that Jiang Ziya created chopsticks after getting an idea from a mythical（神秘的） bird.It is also said that Yu the Great，who founded the Xia Dynasty，used sticks to pick hot food in order to save time to control floods，so chopsticks came into being.
How should we behave when using chopsticks？
When eating with the elders，Chinese people usually let the elders take up chopsticks before anyone else.4. It’s also bad to tap（敲） chopsticks on the edge of your bowl，because in ancient China beggars （乞丐） often did it to attract attention.
D
三、（2025日照开发区一模）语法填空
人与社会：关于礼物的传统和习俗
Everyone loves receiving gifts，and across cultures，presents are a way to show care and love.1. ，traditions are not the same in every country.
As a European living in China，I’ve seen some interesting 2. （different）.For example，while fruit and milk are common gifts here，in my culture，they might be a 3. （good） choice when you are visiting someone in the hospital.
Many Europeans will open their presents 4. （direct）， except in places like Germany.It’s also important to take off the price tag.
However
differences
better
directly
What if you don’t like your gift？In Spain，you still need to say you love the gift to avoid 5. （hurt） the other person’s feelings.
But if they remember to leave the receipt（小票） inside the gift，which is 6. very common practice in Spain，you can just exchange 7. .
for something else.How the present 8. （look） is also important.
However，by using wrapping paper for every present we buy，we produce a lot of waste.Germans value high-quality wrapping paper，but many choose newspaper or maps to help the environment now.
hurting
a
it
looks
Do Europeans give money 9. gifts？Yes.Polish couples，for example，often request cash at weddings 10. （cover） the cost of the meals.
Finally，remember：It’s the thought that counts，not the size or the cost of the gift.
as
to cover (共41张PPT)
教材知识梳理
第18课时 九年级（全） Unit 2
词
汇
拓
展 1.strange（adj.）奇特的；奇怪的
→ （n.）陌生人；外地人
2.steal（v.）偷；窃取
→ （过去式）★
→ （过去分词）
steal sth.from…从……偷某物
stranger
stole
stolen
词
汇
拓
展 3.lay（v.）放置；安放；产（卵）；下（蛋）★
→ （过去式/过去分词）
4.tradition（n.）传统
→ （adv.）传统的；惯例的
5.tie（n.）领带 （v.）捆；束
→ （过去式/过去分词）
→ （现在分词）
6.together（adv.）在一起；共同
→ （n.）和睦相处；亲密无间
tied
tying
togetherness
laid
traditional
词
汇
拓
展 7.crowd（n.）人群；观众
→ （adj.）人多的；拥挤的；挤满的
→ （adj.）不拥挤的；人少的
8.smell（v.）闻到；发出……气味 （n.）气味；臭味
→ （过去式/过去分词）
9.come（v.）来；来到
→ （adj.）即将发生的；下一个的（n.）到来
crowded
uncrowded
smelt/smelled
coming
重
点
短
语 1. 增加（体重）；发胖
2. 冲掉；冲走
3. 摆开；布置
4. 结果
5. 母亲节
6. 父亲节
7. 春节
8. 元宵节
put on
wash away
lay out
as a result
Mother’s Day
Father’s Day
the Spring Festival
the Lantern Festival
重
点
短
语 9. 新年
10. 向……道别
11. 遍布全世界
12. 发生
13. 倒计时
14. 打扫，清扫
15. 点燃；使……爆炸
16. 重阳节
take place
count down
sweep out
set off （sth.）
the Chongyang Festival/the Double Ninth Festival
New Year
say goodbye to
all around/over the world
重
点
句
子 1. it’s similar to the Water Festival of the Dai people in Yunnan Province.我想知道它是否和云南省傣 族的泼水节相似。
2. the Water Festival is！泼水节是多么有趣啊！
3. is Mother’s Day on the second Sunday of May， and is Father’s Day on the third Sunday of June.一个是在五月第二个星期日的母亲节，另一个是在六月 第三个星期日的父亲节。
I
wonder
if
What
fun
One
the
other
重
点
句
子 4.I heard that it is becoming popular Mother’s Day and Father’s Day in China.我听说在中国庆祝母亲节和父亲节变得越来越流行。
5.It is also a good idea parents to do something
.相反，帮父母做点事儿也是个好主意。
6.Oh，I know it’s one of the in China and it the 15th day of the first lunar month.哦，我知道它是中国最受欢迎的节日之一，是在农历 正月十五。
more
and
more
to
celebrate
to
help
instead
most
popular
festivals
falls
on
重
点
句
子 7.People all around the world celebrate the New Year music，special food，and fireworks，though the celebration may at different times.世界各地的人们用音 乐、特色食物和烟花来庆祝新年，尽管庆祝活动可能会在不 同的时间举行。
8.People dust from their houses，hang couplets， fireworks，and enjoy or
.人们清扫屋内灰尘，贴春联，燃放 烟花，还欣赏舞狮舞龙。
with
take
place
sweep
out
set
off
lion
dragon
dances
交
际
用
语 1.—What did you do on your vacation？你假期做 了什么？
—I visited my cousins.我 拜访了我的表兄弟们。 2.—What do you like about this festival？关于这个节日你喜欢什么？
—I know it’s great fun to solve the riddles.我知道解谜是非常有趣的事。
语
法 1.that，if和whether引导 的宾语从句（P212） 2.what，how引导的感叹句（P209）
辨析lay与lie
考点 词性、词义 现在分词 过去式 过去分词
lay v.放置；安放；产 （卵）；下（蛋）； 摆放（餐具） laying laid laid
lie v.说谎 lying lied lied
v.存在；平躺；处于 lying lay lain
n.谎言
如：I lay on the sofa listening to classical music.我躺在沙发上听古 典音乐。
Don’t lie to me.I hope you can be an honest person.不要对我撒谎。 我希望你是一个诚实的人。
The hens on my farm laid some eggs this morning.今天早上我农场的 母鸡下了一些蛋。
【图解分析】
lay下（蛋）
lay→laid→laid
lay摆放（餐具）
lay→laid→laid
lie撒谎
lie→lied→lied
lie躺
lie→lay→lain
【活学活用】
1. —Why were you late for class this morning？
—On my way to school，I happened to see an old man （lie） on the ground and I helped him.So it took some time.
2. Jim took out a large piece of paper and （lay） it on the table.
3. I think it is wrong to tell （lie）.
lying
laid
lies
归纳treat的用法
如：The girl treats people with respect.这个女孩待人恭敬。
I decided to treat his remark as a joke.我决定把他的话当作戏言。
She treated him to lunch.她请他吃午饭。
She was treated for sunstroke.她因中暑而接受治疗。
【活学活用】
4. Of all the teachers，I love the ones who are the friendliest because they （把学生们当作） their family members.
5. （2023达州改编）He is a warm-hearted boy.He is always treating others warmth and kindness.（盲填）
6. I got the first place in the exam，so my mother treated me a big meal.（盲填）
treat students as/like
with
to
归纳smell的用法
smell作动词，意为“发出……气味”时，后常接形容词作表语； 意为“闻到”时，后接名词或代词作宾语。smell作名词，意为“气 味；臭味”。
【拓展】
感官动词
词汇 词性及意义 用法
look 作动词，意为“看；看上去”，描述某人/物的相貌/外观 look beautiful
作名词，意为“看” have a look
sound 作动词，意为“听起来（好像）” sound great
作名词，意为“声音” strange sound
词汇 词性及意义 用法
taste 作动词，意为“有……的味道；品尝” taste delicious
作名词，意为“味道；滋味” sweet taste
feel 作动词，意为“感觉；觉得；摸起来” feel soft
作名词，意为“触觉；感受；印象” the feel of a small town
【活学活用】
7. （2025西藏改编）For some people，Choudoufu smells （badly）
but tastes good.
A. look B. sounds C. smell D. taste E. feels F. smells
8. （2025龙东地区改编）I love soft drinks with a lot of sugar.They .
good but unhealthy.
9. （2025齐齐哈尔改编）—Hi，Miss Li！You tired.What’s wrong with you？
—I didn’t get enough sleep last night.I prepared a safety education class till midnight.
bad
D
A
10. —Good news！The Shenzhou-21 manned spacecraft has been sent into space successfully.
—That exciting and encouraging！
11. You don’t very happy today.What happened？
12. When he the durian（榴莲），he sick because he can’t stand the .
B
A
F
E
C
辨析take place与happen
两者都可表示“发生”，都没有被动语态，且不能与表示时间段 的时间状语连用，但用法有所区别：
考点 意义及用法
take place 意为“发生”。一般指非偶然性的发生或有计划、有安排地举行
happen 意为“发生；出现”。一般用于偶然或突发性事件。常见用 法：
sth.happen（s/ed） to sb.某人发生了某事
sb.happen（s/ed） to do sth.某人碰巧做某事
sth.happen（s/ed）＋时间/地点 某时/某地发生某事
The concert will take place in ten minutes but Mr.Wang hasn’t arrived.Let’s call to find out what has happened to him.音乐会将在十分 钟后举行，但王先生尚未到达。我们打电话来看看他发生了什么。
【活学活用】
A. will happen B. have taken place
13. （2023杭州改编）I like to follow the story and see what next.
14. Great changes in Lianyungang since I moved here.
15. Stop daydreaming！Never expect that you’ll happen （catch） the director’s attention.
A
B
to catch
归纳suggest的用法
suggest为及物动词，意为“建议；提议”，其名词形式为 suggestion，意为“建议”，为可数名词。其用法为：
如：He suggested a walk after dinner.他提议晚餐之后散散步。
She suggested going there by bike.她建议骑自行车去那儿。
He suggested （that） we （should） do it at once.他建议我们立刻 做这件事。
【易失分点】“建议某人做某事”可用：advise sb.to do sth.或 suggest sb./one’s doing sth.。
【拓展】
suggest还可译为“暗示；表明”。如：
His pale face suggested that he was ill.他苍白的脸色表明他生 病了。
【活学活用】
16. （2025无锡改编）And I suggest you （try） the color therapy（疗法）.Colors have amazing power.
17. （2025乐山改编）—It’s raining outside，and you should take an umbrella.
—OK. It’s a useful （suggest）.
（should） try
suggestion
18. （2024绥化改编）My little brother suggested （go） for a walk.
going
基础巩固
一、选词填空（有一个多余选项）
A. stranger B. express C. put on D. smell E. relatives F. put up
1. （2025徐州）“What a warm-hearted ！” I said to myself.
2. （2024白银改编）Could you your thoughts on the differences between these cultures？
3. （2023杭州改编）There is a delicious coming from the kitchen.
Is Mom cooking fish？
A
B
D
4. It’s a tradition for us Chinese to visit our and friends often.
5. Don’t drink too much cola，or you’ll probably weight.
E
C
综合提升
二、语言运用
A（2025临沂模拟改编）
人与社会：春节的介绍
A. good things B. passed down C. important
D. last E. celebrate F. the dragon dance
The UNESCO added “the Spring Festival，social practices of the Chinese people in celebration of the traditional New Year” to the Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity（人类 非物质文化遗产代表作名录） on December 4，2024.
The Spring Festival，also called Chinese New Year，is one of the most 1. festivals practiced in China and around the world.During this festival，people wish for 2. to happen in the future and for everyone to be happy and healthy.
C
A
Celebrations for the Spring Festival 3. for 15 days，ending with the Lantern Festival，to give full play to family gatherings，meals， and different cultural activities.Many of these celebrations and events that have 4. from generation（一代人） to generation are practiced in China，Asia and around the world.They include paper cuttings，5. and Lantern Festival events，together forming the happiest days for those who celebrate this event.
D
B
F
A. the end B. first C. admire the lanterns
D. are shown E. performances F. is sold
On the 6. day of the Spring Festival，people traditionally visit temples to pray（祈祷），seek blessings，and celebrate the Chinese New Year.The temple fairs often provide different activities，including traditional 7. ，folk art，and the sale of local handicrafts（手工艺品） and foods.
B
E
The Lantern Festival，traditionally held on the 15th day of the Spring Festival，marks 8. of Chinese New Year celebrations：During this festival，lively lanterns of all shapes and sizes 9. .
People gather in public spaces to 10. ，solve riddles written on them，and enjoy performances like dragon dances.Many Lantern Festival events，including the famous Zigong lantern show in Southwest China’s Sichuan Province，have been listed as National Intangible Cultural Heritage items.
A
D
C
B（2024临沂蒙阴一模改编）
人与社会：端午节背后的故事
Dear Millie，
You asked me about the Dragon Boat Festival.Now let me tell you something about it.The Dragon Boat Festival is a traditional Chinese festival we Chinese 11. （celebrate） for over 2，000 years.It’s one of the most important lunar festivals in China.The Dragon Boat Festival took place on the 12. （ten） of June in 2024.
have celebrated
tenth
Throughout the years，many stories have been told about the beginning of this festival.Among them，13. （famous） one is about Qu Yuan，a well-known poet in ancient China.He not only wrote good poems but also gave 14. （suggest） to the king.
the most famous
suggestions
Although he devoted（奉献） his whole life to his country，the king didn’t like 15. （he）.This great person drowned（溺水） himself in the Miluo River 16. the 5th day of the 5th Chinese lunar month because his Chu State fell to Qin State.Local people loved him so much that they tried to save him or find his body，but they didn’t 17. . （success）.Qu Yuan was later considered as 18. national hero.To remember him，every fifth day of the fifth lunar month，people beat drums and go boat racing on the river as their ancestors once did 19. . （keep） fish away from his body.
him
on
succeed
a
to keep
Lots of love，
Wendy
is
held (共25张PPT)
教材知识梳理
第29课时 九年级（全） Unit 13
词
汇
拓
展 1.recycle（v.）回收利用；再利用★
→ （adj.）可回收利用的
2.advantage（n.）优点；有利条件★
→ （反义词）障碍；不利因素
take advantage of利用★
3.cost（v.）花费 （n.）花费；价钱
→ （过去式/过去分词）★
recyclable
disadvantage
cost
词
汇
拓
展 4.law（n.）法律；法规★
→ （n.）律师
5.harm（n.& v.）伤害；损害
→ （adj.）有害的★
→ （adj.）无害的
do harm to伤害；有害
harmless
lawyer
harmful
词
汇
拓
展 6.wood（n.）木；木头
→ （pl.）树林
→ （adj.）木制的；木头的
7.science（n.）科学★
→ （adj.）科学上的；科学的★
woods
wooden
scientific
重
点
短
语 1. 导致；通向★
2. 听说
3. 对……有害★
4. 在……顶部或顶端
5. 食物链
6. 参加★
7. 关掉★
8. 付费；付出代价★
lead to
hear of
be harmful to
at the top of
the food chain
take part in
turn off
pay for
重
点
短
语 9. 采取行动
10. 扔掉；抛弃★
11. 好好利用某物
12. 拆下；摧毁
13. 上下颠倒；倒转
14. 恢复；使想起；归还★
pull…down
upside down
bring back
take action
throw away
put sth.to good use
重
点
句
子 1.Everyone in this town should .
it ！这个镇上的每个人都应该参与到河水的清理中去！
2. air pollution，we should take the bus or subway driving.为了减少空气污染，我们应该 乘坐公共汽车或地铁而不是开车。
3.She lives in a house in the UK that she herself .
rubbish.她住在英国，房子是她自己用废弃物建造而成。
play
a
part
in
cleaning
up
To
cut
down
instead
of
built
out
of
重
点
句
子 4.If their too low，it danger all ocean life.如果它们（鲨鱼）的数目降至过低， 会给所有海洋生物带来危险。
5. ，no scientific studies that shark fins are health.到目前为止，没有科学研究 表明鱼翅有益于健康。
6.You probably never Amy Hayes，but she is woman.你可能从未听说过埃 米·海斯，但她是一个非常不寻常的女人。
numbers
drop
will
bring
to
So
far
have
shown
good
for
have
heard
of
a
most
unusual
交
际
用
语 1.—What about waste pollution？怎么解决垃圾污染 呢？
—Mmm，I think simple things like bringing a bag to go shopping can help.嗯，我认为一些小事有助于减少垃圾污染，比如自己带包去购物。 2.—I think that everyone should use public transportation.我认为 每个人都应该使用公共交通。
—I disagree.It’s difficult for parents with young children to use public transportation.我不同意。 对带孩子的父母来说使用公共 交通很难。
语法 复习动词的时态和语态（P198—200，P201—202）
归纳harmful的用法
harmful为形容词，意为“有害的”。其名词形式为harm，意 为“伤害；损害”。常见短语：be harmful to＝do harm to对…… 有害。如：
Smoking is harmful to your health.＝Smoking does harm to your health.吸烟有害健康。
【活学活用】
1. （2024东营改编）Too much sugar can be （harm） to your health.So eat less sugar.
2. Too much work will do harm your health.（盲填）
harmful
to
辨析hear of与hear from
辨析 意义及用法
hear of 意为“听说”，指从别人那里间接得知，后接人或物
hear from 意为“接到（某人的）信、电话等”，后接代词宾格，相当于“receive/get a letter/call from sb.”
【活学活用】
3. To my great joy，I heard a friend whom I hadn’t seen for years yesterday morning.（盲填）
4. —Have you heard the story of Mulan？
—Of course.Mulan is a brave girl who took her father’s place to fight in the army.（盲填）
from
of
归纳afford的用法
如：Can you afford a house in Beijing？在北京你能买得起一 所房子吗？
【活学活用】
5. I don’t think I can afford （waste） even one more day.
6. 汤姆买不起那把小提琴，因为太贵了。
Tom the violin because it’s too expensive.
to waste
can’t
afford
基础巩固
一、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空
1. （2025吉林改编）The sign “No （litter）”on the wall tells students to keep the classroom clean and tidy.
2. （2025成都改编）In April，some planarians（涡虫） were taken into China’s space station for （science） research.
3. （2025德阳）Being heavy can be （harm） to our health.
It causes many diseases.
littering
scientific
harmful
4. （2025新疆）He ordered his men to put a thin （wood） pole（杆） at the south gate.
5. （2024内江改编）This T-shirt is not expensive.It’s cheap.It only
（cost） 15 yuan.
wooden
costs
综合提升
二、（2025江西改编）阅读理解
A. They are fresh.
B. Don’t buy bottled water.
C. But it is possible to start small.
D. Here are five tips that can help you.
E. Other countries make customers pay for them.
人与自然：如何减少塑料污染
Plastic pollution is a serious problem，and it’s getting worse.Plastic can stay for a long time.Scientists are trying to create plastic that breaks down quickly，but the best way for now is to use less plastic.1.
Stop using plastic bags.
Instead，take your own reusable shopping bag to the store.Every year，people use tons of plastic bags worldwide.Some countries try to stop using plastic bags.2.
D
E
3.
Carry a reusable water bottle with you.Around the world，nearly a million plastic bottles are thrown away every minute.The problem is so bad that in some countries，stores aren’t allowed to sell bottled water any more.
B
Say no to the straw（吸管）.
A study showed that around 8.3 billion plastic straws cover the world’s beaches.So when you order a drink，say no to the straw，or bring your own reusable one.
Avoid plastic packaging（包装）.
Most things you buy come in plastic packaging.It’s almost everywhere.
But there is something you can do，too：avoid fruit or vegetables packed in plastic.
Recycle what you can.
You can’t recycle all plastic things.4. For example，you can recycle bottles and milk or juice bags.In some countries，machines take the bottles and give a little money back for each bottle.
C
三、（2024临沂沂水二模改编）语言运用
人与自然：节约使用资源和能源
A. about B. quietly C. development
D. communication E. care for F. in search of
One day，Mr.Arnold was teaching a lesson.He was explaining the 1. of humans to his pupils.He told them that，in the beginning， humans were nomads（游牧部落的人）.They never stayed in the same place for very long.Instead，they would travel about，here and there， 2. food.
C
F
He then taught them 3. farming and keeping animals.By learning to cultivate（耕作） the land and 4. animals，humans could always have food.Then they could remain living in one place.All the children were listening 5. .Suddenly，Lucy stood up and asked， “If that improved everything so much，why are we nomads again？”
A
E
B
A. when B. everyone C. mean D. make sure E. right F. leave out
Mr.Arnold didn’t know what to say.He knew that her family were not nomads.So what did she 6. ？
“We have become nomads again，”continued Lucy.“You know， 7. there’s no more forest left in one place，the foresters go to another place.That’s what the nomads did，isn’t it？”
C
A
The teacher nodded.Really，Lucy was 8. .The class spent the rest of the class talking about what they should do.
The next day，9. wore a green T-shirt with a message that said “I am not a nomad！” to school.From then on，when they needed paper，they would 10. that they got the recycled kind.They didn’t want to become nomads again.
E
B
D (共33张PPT)
教材知识梳理
第20课时 九年级（全） Unit 4
词
汇
拓
展 1.humor（n.）幽默；幽默感
→ （adj.）有幽默感的；滑稽有趣的
2.Asia（n.）亚洲
→ （adj.）亚洲（人）的（n.）亚洲人
3.interview（v.）采访；面试 （n.）面试；访谈
→ （n.）主持面试者；采访者
humorous
Asian
interviewer
词
汇
拓
展 4.help（v.& n.）帮助；援助
→ （adj.）有用的；有帮助的★
→ （adj.）无助的★
5.Britain（n.）不列颠
→ （adj.）英国（人）的★
6.shy（adj.）羞怯的；腼腆的
→ （n.）害羞；腼腆
helpful
helpless
British
shyness
词
汇
拓
展 7.require（v.）需要；要求
→ （n.）所需的（或所要的）东西；必要条件
8.deal（v.）对付；对待
→ （过去式/过去分词）★
deal with应对；处理★
9.absent（adj.）缺席；不在
→ （n.）缺席；不在
be absent from缺席
requirement
dealt
absence
词
汇
拓
展 10.introduce（v.）介绍；引见
→ （n.）介绍
11.fail（v.）不及格；失败；未能（做到）
→ （n.）失败
fail to do sth.未能做某事
12.examine（v.）（仔细地）检查；检验★
→ （n.）考试；审查
introduction
failure
examination
词
汇
拓
展 13.exact（adj.）准确的；精确的；精密的
→ （adv.）确切地；精确地★
14.general（adj.）总的；普遍的；常规的（n.）将军
→ （adv.）普遍地；广泛地；一般地；通常
in general大体上；总的说来
exactly
generally
重
点
短
语 1. 时常；有时
2. 敢于做某事
3. 准备做某事
4. 公开地；在别人（尤指生人）面前★
5. 寄宿学校★
6. 建议某人做某事
7. 亲身；亲自★
8. 为……感到自豪
from time to time
dare to do sth.
be prepared to do sth.
in public
boarding school
advise sb.to do sth.
in person
take pride in
重
点
句
子 1.Candy told me that she really shy and took up singing to deal with her shyness.坎迪告诉我她过去很害羞，于 是开始唱歌来应对她的害羞。
2.Now she’s and loves singing in front of crowds.现在她不再害羞了，并且喜欢在众人面前唱歌。
3.Only a very small number of people it .
.只有少数人取得成功。
used
to
be
not
shy
anymore
make
to
the
top
重
点
句
子 4.Now I understand that they are busy，they are always me.现在我明白了，尽管他们很 忙，但他们总是想着我。
5. very important parents there for their children.对父母来说在孩子身边是非常重要的。
even
though
thinking
of
It’s
for
to
be
交际
用语 1.—Did Mario use to be short？马里奥过去很矮吗？
—Yes，he did.是的。 2.—What’s he like now？他现在 怎么样？
—He’s tall now.他现在个子很 高。
语法 used to的用法
归纳require的用法
require作动词，意为“需要；要求”。常见用法如下：
如：The situation required that he should be present.这种情形需要他 在场。
【活学活用】
1. To improve our writing skills，our teacher requires us （remember） some good sentences we have learned every day.
2. The vegetables require （water） three times a week.
to remember
watering/to be watered
归纳influence的用法
如：The event of the hero has a great influence on him.这位英雄的事 迹对他有很大的影响。
【活学活用】
3. （2023滨州改编）—What’s your secret of writing so well？
—I read a lot，and the works of Lu Xun had a strong influence me
as a child.（盲填）
4. 孔子是一位著名的哲学家，他的至理名言对不同国家的许多人产生 了影响。
Confucius was a famous philosopher whose wise sayings .
many people in different countries.
on/upon
have
influenced
归纳fail的用法
fail作动词，意为“不及格；失败；未能（做到）”。常用短语：
如：The man failed his driving test.那个人驾照考试不及格。
He failed in his attempt to take control of the company.他掌控这家公 司的企图失败了。
【拓展】
fail的名词形式为failure。
【活学活用】
5. Too much stress will lead to （fail） in exams.
6. He failed （keep） the appointment.
failure
to keep
辨析deal with与do with
考点 意义及用法
deal with 意为“应对；处理”，强调处理的方式、方法，常与how 连用
do with 意为“处理”，强调处理的对象，常与what连用
如：I don’t know what they do with the problem.＝I don’t know how they deal with the problem.我不知道他们如何处理这个问题。
【活学活用】
do with deal with
7. —Thanks for giving me advice on how to the relationship with my classmates.
—Don’t mention it.
8. It is a rather awful event.We don’t know what to it.
deal with
do with
辨析proud与pride
考点 意义及用法
proud 形容词，意为“自豪的；骄傲的”。常见用法有：
be proud of为……骄傲/感到自豪
be proud to do sth.为做某事骄傲/感到自豪
feel/be proud感到骄傲/自豪
pride 名词，意为“自豪；骄傲”。常见用法有：
the pride of… ……的骄傲
take pride in为……感到自豪
如：We should be proud of our school.我们要以我们的学校为荣。
They take pride in the success of their son.他们为儿子的成功 感到骄傲。
【活学活用】
proud pride
9. （2025天津改编）My sister is in the school tennis team.I’m of her.
10. How great Chinese astronauts they are！They are the of our country.
proud
pride
基础巩固
一、根据句意填单词（盲填）
1. （2025达州改编）His father taught him how to swim person last summer.
2. （2025达州改编）Guo Qing is kind and brave.Everyone takes pride
him.
3. （2024牡丹江改编）Plastic waste has been a serious problem，so the United Nations（联合国） is making new rules to deal it.
in
in
with
4. For many years，China has had influence on the world with its rich culture.
5. I know only a little about English，but I dare express my ideas.
an
to
综合提升
二、（2025潍坊改编）阅读理解
人与自我：汶川地震幸存者牛钰的成长变化
During the 2021 Shanghai Fashion Week，a young，slim and confident model with an iron leg drew everyone’s attention.Her name was Niu Yu.She lost her right leg in the 2008 Wenchuan earthquake.She was only 11 years old then.
Niu Yu used to be in the school sports team.She loved running.But the disaster broke her dream.She had to live with an artificial leg.It wasn’t comfortable，and her leg often bled.People’s curious eyes made her even more uncomfortable.She always tried to hide her leg under jeans or dresses.
With the support of her family and friends，Niu Yu slowly came out from the shadows.In 2018，right before her 21st birthday，she decided not to hide her leg any longer.To her surprise，she received lots of encouraging words.She also finished a half marathon in about 4 hours.She completed the hard 10-year journey of finding herself again.
Now Niu Yu puts her experiences on social media（媒体）.She listens to disaster survivors and encourages them to look forward.In 2023， she carried the torch（火炬）at the FISU World University Games.“It is a great honor for me，” she said.“But it is also a good chance to show people the power of being brave.”
A disaster can bring wounds and pain.But we should always face them with courage.As the writer Nora Ephron once said，“Above all，be the hero of your life，not the victim（受害者）.”
A. It often bled.
B. She tried to avoid the strange eyes.
C. She wanted to be a model.
B
A. To become a famous star.
B. To get support from others.
C. To cheer up people in trouble.
C
A. ②①④③ B. ②③①④ C. ③④①②
B
A. Face difficulties bravely.
B. Life can’t go without heroes.
C. Protect yourself before disasters.
A
三、（2025济宁泗水一模）完形填空
人与自我：母爱带给“我”的改变
Although marks Through only difficult
put away write down control follow
The simplest way to say it is this：I believe in my mother.
My mother was a servant.1. her work，she found that successful people spent a lot more time reading than watching TV. She announced that my brother and I could 2. watch two TV programs during a week.We had to read two books each and 3. book reports.She would mark them with checks（勾）.Years later we realized her 4. were a trick.My mother was a person unable to read.
Through
only
write down
marks
When I entered high school，I was an excellent student，but not for long.I wanted beautiful clothes.I wanted to 5. the cool guys.As
a result，I went from being an A-student to a C-student.One night my mother stopped her job and came home early to talk to me.I complained about not having Italian shirts.She said，“Okay，take all the money I make this week and buy us food and pay the bills.With everything left over，you can have the Italian shirts you want.”I was very excited to hear her words.But once I got through allocating（分配） money，there was nothing left.At that time，I realized how 6. it was for my mother to support our family.I also realized that beautiful clothes weren’t going to get me anywhere.I went back to my studies and became an A-student again.Now I’ve become a doctor that I always dreamed of.
follow
difficult
My story is really my mother’s story.7. she’s a woman with little education or money，she used her wisdom as a parent to change my life.There is no job more important than parenting.This is what I believe in.
Although (共32张PPT)
教材知识梳理
第27课时 九年级（全） Unit 11
词
汇
拓
展 1.bank（n.）银行；岸；河畔
→ （n.）银行家
2.wealth（n.）财富
→ （adj.）富有的
3.comfortable（adj.）使人舒服的；舒适的★
→ （adv.）舒服地；舒适地
→ （反义词）使人不舒服的；令人不舒适的★
banker
wealthy
comfortably
uncomfortable
词
汇
拓
展 4.agree（v.）同意；赞成；应允★
→ （n.）（意见或看法）一致；同意
5.disappoint（v.）使失望
→ （adj.）失望的；沮丧的
→ （adj.）令人失望的；令人沮丧的
disappointing
agreement
disappointed
重
点
短
语 1. 宁愿
2. 使人发疯/发狂
3. 越……越……；愈……愈……
4. 成为某人的朋友
5. 忽略；不提及；不包括
6. 召来；叫来
7. 既不……也不……
8. 一致；同意
would rather
drive sb.crazy/mad
the more…the more…
be friends with sb.
leave out
call in
neither…nor…
in agreement
重
点
短
语 9. 起初；开始时
10. 关注；注视
11. 使失望
12. 开除某人
13. 对某人苛刻；对某人要求严厉
14. 而不是
15. 齐心协力；通力合作
16. 代替某人的位置
kick sb.off
be hard on sb.
rather than
pull together
take one’s position
to start with
keep one’s eyes on
let…down
重
点
句
子 1. to Blue Ocean because I like to listen to quiet music I’m eating.我更愿意去蓝色海洋（饭馆）， 因为我吃饭时喜欢听安静的音乐。
2. his surprise and relief，his teammates all nodded .
.让他感到惊讶和宽慰的是，他的队友们都点头同意。
3.I think I’ve Alice and I’m not sure .
about it.我想我已经让艾丽斯抓狂了，我不知道该做些什么。
I’d
rather
go
while
To
in
agreement
made
mad
what
to
do
重
点
句
子 4.His mind would not what happened only just an hour ago on the school soccer field.他的脑海 里会不停地想看仅仅一个小时前在学校足球场上发生的事。
5.His face was always .他总是面色苍 白。
6. he the shirt of a happy person .
.他需要的是穿一件快乐的人的衬衫。
stop
thinking
about
pale
as
chalk
What
needs
is
to
wear
交际
用语 1.—What makes you angry？什么让你生气？
—When people throw rubbish on the streets，it makes me angry.当人们在大街上扔垃 圾的时候，这让我生气。 2.—Why don’t we get something to eat？我们为什么不吃点东西 呢？
—Yeah.Let’s go to Rockin’ Restaurant.好啊。我们去摇滚餐 厅吧。
语法 make的用法
归纳make的用法
make作实义动词时，意为“做；制造；制订”。作使役动词时， 意为“使变得；使成为”，其用法如下：
如：We make Ms.Zhang our head teacher.我们推选张女士当我们 的校长。
It’s too hot.Make the windows and the door open.天太热了，让窗户 和门都开着吧。
【拓展】
make it 意为“成功（做成某事）；赶上（火车、飞机等；及时抵 达某地）”；make it ＋ 时间，意为“把时间约定在……”。
【活学活用】
1. （2025绥化改编）Our English teacher is humorous and he often tells funny jokes to make us （laugh）.
2. They were made （work） until midnight by the manager.
3. There was so much noise outside that the teacher couldn’t make herself
（hear）.
4. —Hurry up，or we won’t catch up with the train.
—Don’t worry！Time is still enough and we can make .（盲填）
laugh
to work
heard
it
归纳would rather的用法
would rather通常缩写为’d rather，意为“宁愿”，没有人称和数的 变化。常见用法：
【活学活用】
5. （2023龙东地区改编）—Shall we go swimming this afternoon？
—I would rather （stay） at home than （go） swimming.
6. Nowadays many people prefer to pay online rather than use cash.（改为 同义句）
Nowadays many people pay online use cash.
stay
go
would
rather
than
归纳leave out的用法
leave out意为“忽略；不提及；不包括”。be/feel left out意为“被 遗忘；被忽略；被冷落；被抛弃”。如：
It was careless of him to leave out an important detail.他真粗心，漏 掉了一个重要细节。
Remember to invite all your friends so that no one will feel left out.记 住邀请你所有的朋友，这样就不会有人觉得被冷落了。
【拓展】
leave作动词，意为“离开；留下；使保留；忘了带”。常见用法 如下：
如：It was not easy to decide what to take and what to leave behind before you travel.在你出游前决定带什么和不带什么是不容易的。
Leave the door open，please.请把门开着吧。
【活学活用】
7. （2025武汉改编）—Sally，we should include all of our members in the group activity.
—Yes，nobody should （leave） out.
8. Don’t leave him （wait） outside in the rain.
9. （2023天水改编）I get up at 6 a.m.so I can leave school at 7 a.m.（盲填）
be left
waiting
for
归纳the more…，the more…的用法
the more…，the more…是“the＋比较级…，the＋比较级…”结 构，意为“越……越……；愈……愈……”。前者是状语从句，后者 是主句，表示主句的情况随着从句的情况而变化。如：
The harder you study， the better grades you will get.你学习越努 力，就会取得越好的成绩。
【活学活用】
10. The more you think about others，the （help） you will be.
11. 你越努力，就越幸运。
The harder you work， you will be.
more helpful
the
luckier
基础巩固
一、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空
1. （2025贵州改编）There are many ways to manage our （weigh）.
2. （2025泰安改编）So exercising on a full stomach influences digestion （消化），which could make you feel （comfortable）
or sick.
weight
uncomfortable
3. In the past three years，Helen has developed a lasting （friend） with her teacher.
4. It has been 4 months since Mr.Brown started working as a （bank）.
5. No action should be taken until we reach an （agree）.
banker
agreement
friendship
综合提升
二、（2025临沂平邑二模改编）阅读理解
人与社会：母女之间浓浓的爱
I’ve loved my mom’s desk since I was just tall enough to see above the top of it when Mom sat doing letters.Looking at the ink bottle，pens and white paper，I decided that the act of writing must be the most wonderful thing in the world.
Years later，during her final illness，Mom kept different things for my
sister and brother，“But the desk，”she said again，“is for Elizabeth.”
I never saw her get angry，and never saw her cry.I knew she loved me，
and she showed it in action.But as a young girl，I wanted heart-to-heart talks between mother and daughter.They never happened and a gulf（隔阂）
opened between us.I was “too emotional（易动感情的）”，but she lived “on the surface”.
As years went by，I had my own family.I loved my mother and thanked
her for our happy family.I wrote to her in careful words and asked her to let
me know that she did forgive（原谅） me.
I posted the letter and waited for her answer，but it didn’t come.I wondered if the letter had even got to her.Now the present of her desk told me that she was pleased that writing was my chosen work，though she had never been able to.I cleaned the desk carefully and found some papers inside—a photo of my father and a one-paper letter，folded and refolded many times.
Give me an answer，my letter asks，in any way you choose.Mom， you always chose the act that speaks louder than words.
A. A desk.
B. Some letters.
C. The ink bottle.
A. Mom wrote to her daughter in careful words.
B. Mom cared much about her daughter in words.
C. Mom was cold on the surface but kind in her heart.
A
C
A. My Letter to Mom
B. My Mom’s Desk
C. Writing is Wonderful
B
三、（2025重庆改编）阅读表达
人与自我：接纳不完美的自己
When you make a mistake or say something wrong，it’s easy to be hard on yourself.Then stress is caused.Feelings of anger，disappointment and sadness come along.That’s why such stress needs to be dealt with.
Max，a 14-year-old boy，used to be very competitive and always felt stressed.Now he is learning to give himself care and kindness.When he doesn’t win or get the top marks，he talks to himself，“It’s OK not to be perfect.”He knows he always does his best and that is enough.
What Max does is called self-compassion（自我和解）.With self- compassion，you treat yourself kindly like a friend.It allows you to forgive （原谅） yourself when you mess up or fail.After feelings of guilt（愧 疚） go away，you get more relaxed and you can think more clearly.This way self-compassion makes you move forward.Many studies have shown it is of great help.
However，some disagree.They argue that self-compassion leads people to be less active.But Breines and Chen’s study had a different result.They gave students a difficult word test.The students were given the chance to study for a second test.They found those who were compassionate toward their failure spent more time preparing.
Experts suggest that you should write a letter to yourself，describing the situation that causes your pain and accepting how you feel.Or you can do something you like to make yourself feel at peace.Suzy Reading，a psychologist（心理学家），suggests using a “gentle touch” like placing one or both hands on your heart，so you will feel safe and loved.
1. What feelings may come along when people make a mistake？
2. What is Max learning to do now？
3. What does Paragraph 3 mainly talk about？
4. Why is Breines and Chen’s study mentioned in the passage？
Feelings of anger，disappointment and sadness.
He is learning to give himself care and kindness.
What is self-compassion and its advantages.
To show self-compassion won’t make people less active.
5. According to the passage，what should we do？
Write a letter to ourselves./Describe the situation that causes our pain./Do something we like to make ourselves feel at peace./…(共32张PPT)
教材知识梳理
第23课时 九年级（全） Unit 7
词
汇
拓
展 1.enter（v.）进来；进去★
→ （n.）入口（处）；通道★
2.bad（adj.）坏的
→ （adv.）严重地；差；非常
→ （比较级）
→ （最高级）
entrance
badly
worse
worst
词
汇
拓
展 3.regret（v.）感到遗憾；懊悔
→ （过去式/过去分词）
regret doing sth.后悔做过某事
4.poem（n.）诗；韵文★
→ （n.）诗人★
→ （n.）诗集；诗歌
5.educate（v.）教育；教导
→ （n.）教育
→ （adj.）教育的；有教育意义的
poetry
education
educational
regretted
poet
词
汇
拓
展 6.society（n.）社会
→ （adj.）社会的★
7.choose（v.）选择；挑选★
→ （过去式）
→ （过去分词）
→ （n.）选择；挑选
make a choice做出选择
have no choice but to do sth.别无选择，只能做某事
social
chose
chosen
choice
重
点
短
语 1. 被允许做某事★
2. 回嘴；顶嘴★
3. 自己做决定
4. 避免接近；远离★
5. 回想起
6. 在校队
7. 不反对
8. 对……认真
be allowed to do sth.
talk back
make one’s own decision
keep…away from
think back to
on one’s school team
have nothing against
be serious about
重
点
短
语 9. 有机会做某事
10. 使……不接近
11. 属于★
12. 应付自己的生活
13. 使……免受……的危害或影响
14. 给某人一个拥抱
15. 挡……的路；妨碍
16. 最终成为；最后处于
manage one’s own life
keep…from…
give sb.a hug
get in the way of
end up
have a chance to do sth.
keep off
belong to
重
点
句
子 1.When I was two the field，she .
I was safe and kept me from danger.当我两岁在田野里奔跑时，她确保我的安全并让我远离危险。
2.Their parents believe that they .
take care of themselves from a young age.他们的父母认为应该从小教育他们照顾自己。
running
through
made
sure
should
be
educated
to
重
点
句
子 3.He’s getting now，so he needs to think about .
he doesn’t end up as a professional runner.现在他渐渐长大了，他需要考虑如果他最终没能成为一名专业赛跑运动员，那将会发生什么事情。
4.Only then I have a my dream.只有那样，我才会有机会实现我的梦想。
older
what
will
happen
if
will
chance
to
achieve
交际
用语 1.—I don’t think sixteen- year-olds should be allowed to drive.我认为不应该允许16 岁的青少年开车。
—I agree.我同意。 2.—Do you ever get to class late？你上课迟到过吗？
—Yes，I sometimes get to class late.是的，我有时上课迟到。
语法 含有情态动词的被动语态（P201—202）
（一）核心词汇
归纳regret的用法
如：We regret to inform you that we can’t offer you the job.我们很遗 憾地通知你，我们不能给你提供这份工作。
I regretted making the decision.我后悔做了这个决定。
【活学活用】
1. （2025苏州改编）I have never regretted （choose） to be kind，even when it was not easy.
2. I regret （say） that I can’t go with you.
choosing
to say
归纳chance的用法
chance作名词， 意为“机会；可能性；偶然”。常见用法有：
如：I met her by chance at the airport.我碰巧在机场遇见她。
Please give me a chance to explain.请给我一个解释的机会。
【活学活用】
3. （2023新疆改编）The first “forest library” provided readers with a chance （read） in a natural environment.
4. You will have a better chance passing your exams if you work harder.（盲填）
to read
of
归纳support的用法
如：If you decide to take up a new job，I’ll support you.如果你决定 从事新工作，我将支持你。
Your support means a lot to me.你的支持对我来说很重要。
【活学活用】
5. Tom’s mother had to work harder to support her son his education.（盲填）
6. his parents’ support，Rob has made his dream come true. （盲填）
in
With
辨析try to do sth.与manage to do sth.
考点 意义及用法
try to do sth. 意为“努力或尽力做某事”，强调尽力去做，但不一定成功
manage to do sth. 意为“设法完成某事”，强调经过努力成功做成某事
如：I shall try to answer the question.我将尽力回答这个问题。
Although the project was very difficult，they managed to finish it.虽 然这个项目很难，但是他们设法完成了。
【拓展】
manage作及物动词时，还可译为“管理；负责”；名词形式：① management，意为“经营；管理，”②manager意为“经理，经营 者”。如：
Within two years he was managing the shop.两年内他经营着 该商店。
【活学活用】
7. 半个月后，她终于找到了一个舒适的房子。
She finally a comfortable house after half a month.
8. 罗伊试图打开他的房间门，但他失败了。
Roy the door of his room，but he failed.
managed
to
find
tried
to
open
（二）核心句型
I don’t think sixteen-year-olds should be allowed to drive.我 认为不应该允许十六岁的孩子开车。
（1）本句体现了宾语从句的否定前移现象。宾语从句跟在think， believe，suppose，expect等动词后，主句时态为一般现在时，且宾语 从句为否定句时，则要将从句否定转移到主句上，即要否定主句，而 不是从句，我们称之为“否定前移”。如：
I don’t think that he is coming tomorrow.我认为他明天不会来。
（2）sixteen-year-olds是名词，意为“十六岁的人”。sixteen-year- old是由“基数词-单数名词-形容词”构成的复合形容词，在句中通常 作前置定语，修饰名词。如：
My pen pal is a thirteen-year-old boy.我的笔友是一个13岁的男孩。
（3）should be allowed是含有情态动词的被动语态，其结构为 “情态动词＋be＋动词的过去分词”。如：
The work should be finished in two days.这项工作应该在两天 内完成。
【活学活用】
9. （2023新疆改编）—Hanfu lovers can （find） walking down the street in many cities.
—Well，wearing hanfu helps to understand the Chinese culture.
10. When she left home，her daughter，aged 6，cried and gave her a hug.（改为同义句）
When she left home，her daughter cried and gave her a hug.
11. I think you have to go in person.（改为否定句）
I you have to go in person.
be found
6-year-old
don’t
think
基础巩固
一、选词填空（有两个多余选项）
A. poems B. badly C. enter D. awful E. safety F. crying G.manage
1. （2025德阳改编）The little girl stopped and began to laugh when
she saw the funny face.
2. （2025扬州改编）Lots of people learn about Yangzhou through classical
.
F
A
3. （2024无锡改编）I thought I did in the exam.However，I got a 60 and passed.Hooray！
B
4. （2024苏州改编）As the host city，Suzhou will to make the 2026 ISF Football World Cup a great success.
5. For your own ，you shouldn’t climb mountains alone.
G
E
综合提升
二、（2025临沂兰山区一模）阅读理解
人与自我：泳池安全规则
Keep in mind that drowning（溺水） doesn’t make much sound.Before
getting in the pool，it is important to know about swimming safety.
Swim Safety Dos：
*Know how deep the water is.No jumping if less than 9 feet.No diving（跳水） if less than 12 feet.
*All children 4＋ should take a swimming class.
*Take away toys from the water.
*Be more careful when swimming in the ocean.
Swim Safety Don’ts：
*Never swim outside during a storm.
*Don’t use water wings（浮圈）or other pool toys as life jackets.
*Never eat in the water.
*No running or pushing.
*Do not let children swim in rivers.
People Who Have a Pool：
*Make sure you can clearly see the pool from your house.
*Make a 5-feet-tall fence（篱笆） to stop children from going in.
*Keep all electrical（电的） things away from the pool.
A. Swimming in quiet places is more dangerous.
B. It’s difficult to notice someone drowning in time.
C. People can hardly notice the danger while swimming.
B
A. Water wings are useless and should never be used.
B. Children who take a swimming class can swim in the river.
C. People should know how deep the water is before going swimming.
C
A. Keep electrical things near the pool for convenience.
B. Buying more toys for children to play with in the pool.
C. Build a fence around the pool to stop children from entering the pool.
A. To teach children how to swim.
B. To offer some advice on swimming safety.
C. To introduce different swimming styles.
C
B
三、（2024临沂模拟）语法填空
人与自我：守规则的重要性
When I was in Grade 9，our school’s football club went on a trip to San Diego under the leadership of my teacher.When we reached our hotel，we 1. （decide） to have lunch at a local restaurant.The hotel offered a bus for guests.However，because there were so many people，we 2. （divide） into two groups.I was in the first group.
decided
were divided
most beautiful
enjoying
without
Luckily，I remembered the name of the restaurant and found my way 6. （quick）.When I was walking up to the door of the restaurant，our teacher was running out with her phone in her hand.
“Where did you go？I am just about 7. （call） you.” I told
her that I didn’t have a phone with me.“Then what’s this number？”she asked.I checked the number and found that it was my home phone number.
At that time I thought that I was wrong，and I shouldn’t make my teachers
or my parents 8. （worry） about me.Rules are things that tell us
9. we are allowed and not allowed to do.So，obey them，or we may get 10. （we） into trouble.
quickly
to call
worry
what
ourselves (共30张PPT)
教材知识梳理
第30课时 九年级（全） Unit 14
词
汇
拓
展 1.instruct（v.）指示；命令
→ （n.）指示；命令
follow the instruction遵照说明
2.overcome（v.）克服；战胜★
→ （过去式）
→ （过去分词）
instruction
overcame
overcome
词
汇
拓
展 3.graduate（v.）毕业；获得学位
→ （n.）毕业
graduate from毕业于★
4.care（v.）在意；担忧；关心 （n.）照料；小心
→ （adj.）体贴人的；关心他人的
care about关心；在意
care for喜欢
5.our（pron.）我们的★
graduation
caring
词
汇
拓
展 5.our（pron.）我们的★
→ （名词性物主代词）我们的
→ （反身代词）我们自己
6.manage（v.）完成（困难的事）；应付（困难局面）；管理； 负责
→ （n.）经理；经营者
→ （n.）经营；管理
7.gentleman（n.）先生；绅士
→ （pl.）
ours
ourselves
manager
management
gentlemen
词
汇
拓
展 8.congratulate（v.）祝贺
→ （n.）祝贺；恭贺；贺词
congratulate sb.（on sth.）（为某事）向某人道贺
9.thank（v.）感谢；谢谢
→ （adj.）感谢；感激
be thankful for sth.对某事心存感激★
10.last（adj.）最后的；末尾的
→ （adv.）最后
congratulation
thankful
lastly
重
点
短
语 1. 连续几次地
2. 回首（往事）；回忆；回顾
3. 弄得一团糟（一塌糊涂）
4. 沉住气；保持冷静
5. 高中
6. （时间）逝去；过去
7. 信任；信赖
8. 首先
in a row
look back at
make a mess
keep one’s cool
senior high （school）
go by
believe in
first of all
重
点
短
语 9. 渴望；渴求
10. 对某人心存感激★
11. 在……前面
12. 连同；除……以外还
13. 出发；启程
14. 对……有责任；负责任
15. 分离；隔开
along with
set out
be responsible for
separate from
be thirsty for
be thankful to sb.
ahead of
重
点
句
子 1.She helped you to the answers yourself .
difficult they were.无论它们有多难，她都帮助你，让你自己算出答案。
2.Because of her，I more effort and my exam scores
.正是因为她，我学习更加努力，我的考试分数翻倍了。
work
out
no
matter
how
put
in
doubled
重
点
句
子 3.As you your new journey，you shouldn’t forget you .在新的旅行启程之际， 不应忘了你们来自何处。
4.I think that I’ll have to study for exams.我 想为了考试我得更加努力地学习了。
5.But difficulties， also
many exciting things you.但是，伴 随着困难，一路上也会有许多令人兴奋的事情在等着你们。
set
out
on
where
came
from
much
harder
along
with
there
will
be
waiting
for
交际
用语 1.—Shall we get each of them a card and gift to say thank you？我们可以给他们 每人一张卡片和礼物来表示 感谢吗？
—Good idea.好主意。 2.—What are your plans for next year？你明年的计划是什么？
—I’m going to join the school volleyball team.我打算加入校排 球队。
语法 复习宾语从句（P212—213）
归纳row的用法
如：He won the championship three times in a row.他连续三次获得 冠军。
We sat in a row at the back of the room.我们在房间的后面坐 成一排。
【活学活用】
1. I usually go （row） with my friends on Sunday.
2. This is the player’s third win a row.（盲填）
rowing
in
归纳congratulate的用法
congratulate为动词，意为“祝贺”，其名词形式为 congratulation。常见用法：
如：I can’t wait to send congratulations to him on his success.我迫不 及待地想对他的成功表示祝贺。
【活学活用】
3. Let’s congratulate them all their good results.（盲填）
4. （2023龙东地区改编）A：I won first prize in the speech competition of my school.
B： ！（情景交际）
on
Congratulations
归纳set out的用法
如：He set out for London early the next morning.第二天一早，他 就动身去了伦敦。
We set out to plan our graduation trip.我们着手计划我们的毕 业旅行。
【拓展】
set的其他短语
如：I will set about preparing supper.我要开始准备晚饭了。
Ancient people usually set off fireworks during the Spring Festival.
古人通常在春节期间燃放烟花。
【活学活用】
5. （2023荆州）几年前，成立这个小组是为了保护濒危野生动物。
A few years ago，this group to protect endangered wild animals.
6. （2023枣庄改编）不要担心未来，开启你的新旅程吧。
Don’t worry about tomorrow. on your new journey.
was
set
up
Set
out
辨析separate与divide
考点 意义及用法
separate 意为“分开；分离”，通常指把原来连在一起或靠近的事物 分隔开来，分开后的部分具有相对的独立性，后常接介词 from
divide 意为“分开；分成；分散”，通常指把一个整体划分为若干 部分，后常接介词into
The farmers divided all the tomatoes into two piles and separated the big ones from the small ones.农民们把所有的西红柿分成两堆，把大的和小 的分开。
【活学活用】
separate divide
7. The traditional Chinese lunar calendar a year into 24 solar terms（节气）.
8. Wherever I go，nothing can make me from my motherland.
divides
separate
基础巩固
一、选词填空（有一个多余选项）
A. look back at B. graduated C. thankful to
D. thirsty for E. overcame F. separate
1. （2025达州改编）Teenagers are always full of energy and knowledge.
2. （2025哈尔滨）You’re supposed to be those who helped and supported you.
D
C
4. （2024日照）Young people would like to have their rooms to enjoy their free time.
5. （2023十堰）Jimmy all the difficulties and got to the top of the mountain.
F
E
3. （2025内蒙古改编）I from college last year and I’m working in an office now.
B
综合提升
二、（2025潍坊一模改编）阅读理解
人与自我：学无止境
It was the last day of our final exam.On the steps of one building，a group of engineering students were talking about their exam，which would begin in a few minutes.There was confidence on their faces.This was their last exam—then on to graduation and jobs.After four years of college， they felt ready to see the world.
The exam，they knew，would be easy.The professor said they could bring any books or notes they wanted.They went into the room.The professor gave out the papers.And smiles became bigger as the students saw there were only five questions.
Three hours passed.The professor began to collect the papers.The students no longer looked confident.Instead，they looked scared.The professor asked，“How many of you finished all five questions？”Not a hand was raised.
“How many answered four？” Still no hands.“Three？Two？”
“One，then？”
But the class still stayed quiet.The professor put down the papers.“That is exactly what I expected，” he said.“I just want to tell you that even though you have finished four years of college，there are still many things about engineering that you don’t know.The questions you could not answer are about things you will work on every day.”Then，smiling，he added，“You will all pass this course，but remember—even though you are now college graduates，your education has just started.”
Not everyone remembers this professor’s name.But all of his students remember his final lesson.
A. They were new to college.
B. They were expecting an easy exam.
C. They were worried about the final exam.
A. None of them.
C. Four of them.
B
A
B. Two of them.
A. There were too many questions.
B. They knew the exam was not real.
C. The questions were outside of their training.
C
A. Exams are not always as easy as you think.
B. Education should start at an early age.
C. Don’t stop learning，even after graduation.
C
三、（2024临沂罗庄区二模）补全对话
（Karen met Jasper after their graduation ceremony.）
Karen：Hey，Jasper！How excellent you are！We were all touched by your speech at the graduation ceremony.
Jasper：Thank you very much，Karen.
Karen：1. ？
Jasper：I’ve prepared it for a week.By the way，don’t forget the party tonight.
Karen：Oh，what time does the party start？
How long have you prepared it
Jasper：It starts at 6：00.How time flies！After the party，maybe it’s time to
say goodbye to junior high school.
Karen：2. ？
Jasper：I am going to get into senior high school.What about you？
Karen：I am thinking about entering a music school.You know，my dream is to be a singer.
Jasper：3. ？
Karen：Yes，they do.My parents think I can make my own decision.
What are you going to do after graduation
Do your parents agree with you/support you
Jasper：Lucky you.Graduation makes us sad，but the future will be more exciting！
Jasper：I’ll remember you forever.
Our junior high school life is unforgettable/I will remember all
of my teachers and classmates/… (共33张PPT)
教材知识梳理
第24课时 九年级（全） Unit 8
词
汇
拓
展 1.value（v.）重视；珍视 （n.）价值
→ （adj.）贵重的；很有用的；宝贵的
2.hide（v.）隐藏；隐蔽
→ （adj.）秘密的；隐藏的
3.power（n.）能力；权力
→ （adj.）有影响力的；强有力的
valuable
hidden
powerful
词
汇
拓
展 4.solve（v.）解决；解
→ （adj.）未解决的；未破解的
5.lie（v.）平躺；处于
→ （现在分词）
→ （过去式）
→ （过去分词）
6.sleep（v.& n.）睡觉
→ （adj.）困倦的；瞌睡的
→ （adj.）睡着★
unsolved
lying
lay
lain
sleepy
asleep
词
汇
拓
展 7.suit（n.）西服；套装 （v.）适合
→ （adj.）合适的；适宜的
8.lead（v.）带路；领路；率领；领导
→ （n.）领导；领袖
9.enemy（n.）敌人；仇人
→ （pl.）★
10.medicine（n.）药；医学
→ （adj.）医疗的；医学的
suitable
leader
enemies
medical
词
汇
拓
展 11.energy（n.）力量；精力
→ （adj.）精力充沛的；充满活力的
12.noise（n.）声音；噪音
→ （adj.）吵闹的；嘈杂的
energetic
noisy
重
点
短
语 1. 属于
2. 把……捡起来
3. 即使；虽然
4. 被称为；被认为是
5. 一些；许多
6. 一般来说
7. 时常；有时
8. 同时；一起
belong to
pick…up
even though
be known as
a number of
generally speaking
from time to time
at the same time
重
点
短
语 9. 不管是……还是……
10. 不但……而且……
11. 追逐；追赶★
12. 以某种方式
13. 环顾四周；朝四下看看
in a certain way
look around
whether…or…
not only…but （also）…
run after
重
点
句
子 1.I think somebody have .我想 一定有人捡到它了。
2. that most people have experienced déjà vu once in their lives.据说大多数人一生中至少经 历过一次似曾相识的感觉。
must
picked
it
up
It
is
said
at
least
重
点
句
子 3. ，if you experience déjà vu .
，there is no need .
it.一般来说，如果你时不时地经历似曾相识的感觉，就没有必要担心。
4.Stonehenge，a rock circle，is one of Britain’s historical places one of its greatest mysteries.巨石阵，一个巨石圈，不仅是英国最 著名的历史古迹之一，而且是最大的未解之谜之一。
Generally
speaking
from
time
to
time
to
worry
about
not
only
most
famous
but
also
重
点
句
子 5.People like to go to this place in June they want to see the sun on the longest day of the year.人们尤 其喜欢在六月去这个地方，因为他们想在一年中最长的一天看日 出。
6.They think the stones can and people .他们认为这些石头能够预防疾病，并使人们保 持健康。
especially
as
rising
prevent
illness
keep
healthy
交际
用语 1.—Whose book is this？这是谁的书？
—It must be Mary’s.它 肯定是玛丽的。 2.—What did you see that night？那天 晚上你看见了什么？
—I’m not sure，but it can’t be a dog.我 不确定，但是它不可能是一只狗。
语法 情态动词must，might，could和can’t表推测（P190—191）
（一）核心词汇
辨析attend，join，join in与take part in
四者都有“参加”的意思，具体区别如下：
考点 用法
attend 指“出席；参加”等，侧重指出席重要的场合，如会议、婚礼等
join 指加入某个党派、组织、团体等，并成为其中的一员，如参军、入团、入党等。
join in 多指参加小规模的活动，如球赛、游戏等
take part in 指参加集体性的活动或比赛并在其中发挥积极作用
如：I attended his wedding.我参加了他的婚礼。
She joined the Young Pioneers.她加入了少先队。
Come along and join in the ball game.快来参加球赛吧。
We’ll take part in social practice activities during the summer vacation.暑假期间我们将参加社会实践活动。
【活学活用】
A. will attend B. join
1. （2023达州改编）—Would you mind telling me if he the meeting in two days？
—He won’t，unless he is invited.
2. （2023河北改编）Some students are playing taiji over there.Let’s go and them.
3. I an environmental project last Saturday.
A
B
D
C. join in D. took part in
4. We are going to the school sports meeting next Thursday.
C
归纳prevent的用法
prevent为及物动词，意为“阻止；阻挠”，常用短语：prevent sb. （from） doing sth.阻止某人做某事，与stop sb.（from） doing sth.， keep sb.from doing sth.意义相同。如：
You’d better prevent/stop/keep your son from playing computer games.你最好阻止你儿子玩电脑游戏。
【活学活用】
5. Trees and grass can prevent water （wash） the earth away.
6. Remember to take a pair of sunglasses with you in summer.They can prevent your eyes harmful UV rays（紫外线）.（盲填）
washing
from
辨析sleep，asleep与sleepy
考点 意义及用法
sleep n.& v.，“睡觉”。常用短语：go to sleep去睡觉
asleep adj.，“睡着”。常用作表语或宾补。常用短语：fall asleep睡 着；进入梦乡
sleepy adj.，“瞌睡的；困倦的”。用作表语或前置定语。常用短 语：feel sleepy犯困
【活学活用】
sleep sleepy asleep
7. （2025淮安）Daniel feels in class.Mr.Green tells him to go to bed early.
8. （2023宿迁改编）— for a while after lunch can help us study better in the afternoon.
—I can’t agree more.
sleepy
Sleeping
9. The movie was so boring that I nearly fell when watching it.
asleep
（二）核心句型
归纳It must be…句型
must表示比较有把握的肯定推测，意为“一定；肯定”。It must be…意为“肯定是……”。如：
It must be Ken’s bike.那肯定是肯的自行车。
【拓展】
情态动词表推测的用法：
（1）must，could，may，might用于肯定句中，表示推测时， must的可能性最大。如：
The soccer ball must be Bill’s.Only he likes playing soccer.这个足球 一定是比尔的，只有他喜欢踢足球。
（2）疑问句中的推测常用can，否定句中的推测用can’t，表示 “不可能”。如：
The camera can’t be hers.She never takes photos.这部照相机不可能 是她的，她从不照相。
【活学活用】
must might can’t
10. （2025龙东地区改编）Chen Li is a friend who I trust all the time.He lie to me.
11. （2023眉山改编）—Look，here is a Harry Potter.I’m wondering whose book it is.
—It be Mary’s.J. K. Rowling is her favorite writer.
12. （2023成都改编）Your answer be right，but I’m going to check to make sure.
can’t
must
might
13. 别担心！他可能只是忘了打电话。
Don’t worry！He just forgotten to call.
could/may/might
have
基础巩固
一、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空
1. （2025陕西改编）I guess there must be many animals in the Qinling Mountains.Are there any （value） animals？
2. （2024河南）The boy cried because the money was needed to pay for the （medicine） treatment of his sick mother.
3. Our school football team has had three （victory） this month against other schools.
valuable
medical
victories
4. The president and other world （lead） are meeting to discuss environmental problems.
5. The spaceship has already （land） on the moon.
leaders
landed
综合提升
二、阅读理解
人与社会：三大未解之谜
There are many unsolved mysteries in life even though science， technology and research come a very long way.Let’s enjoy the following unsolved mysteries.
Located in the western part of the North Atlantic Ocean，the Bermuda Triangle is a loosely-defined（宽松定义的） area.It is said that a number of planes and ships have disappeared there under mysterious circumstances.Pilots say their instruments can’t work there.
The Bermuda Triangle（百慕大三角）
The Loch Ness Monster（尼斯湖水怪）
For ages，people have been hearing about the Loch Ness Monster which may live in Loch Ness，a very deep lake in northern Scotland.Over the years photos and videos of actual footprints have been checked and watched over and over again.People want to find out if it could be a sea snake or a dinosaur（恐龙）.Even today，it may still exist and swim under the waters.
The Nazca Lines（纳斯卡线条）
The Nazca Lines，groups of large ancient geoglyphs（地画），are located in the Nazca Desert，in southern Peru and cover about 200 square miles.There are large numbers of things from the natural world to the human imagination such as monkeys，sharks and flowers.But the exact meanings of many of the geoglyphs remain unknown.
A. It is in the eastern part of the North Atlantic Ocean.
B. Planes and ships have disappeared there.
C. There could be a sea snake or a dinosaur in the water.
A. 存在 B. 消失 C. 逝去
B
A
A. There used to be larger numbers of aliens.
B. We can see people drawing geoglyphs in the Nazca Desert.
C. People don’t know the true meaning of many geoglyphs.
A. Unknown mysteries.
B. Creative ideas.
C. Popular places.
C
A
What’s up/ What’s the matter/What
happened to you/…
Did you leave it in the park/Could it be in the park
B：I’m not sure.I was on my way home when I realized I didn’t have it.I went back to the park to look for it.3. .I don’t know what to do.
A：Don’t worry！Perhaps a friend saw it and took it home.
B：4. .No one called me.
A：Well，maybe you left it in the shop.Let’s go and ask if it’s there.
B：OK. I hope so！
But I couldn’t find it
No，I don’t think so/… (共29张PPT)
教材知识梳理
第17课时 九年级（全） Unit 1
词
汇
拓
展 1.patient（adj.）有耐心的 （n.）病人★
→ （n.）忍耐力；耐心
→ （adv.）有耐心地
→ （反义词）没有耐心的
be patient with对……有耐心
2.express（v.）表示；表达★
→ （n.）表情；表示；表达方式★
patience
patiently
impatient
expression
词
汇
拓
展 3.discover（v.）发现；发觉★
→ （n.）发现；发觉
4.memory（n.）记忆；回忆★
→ （v.）记忆；记住
5.pronounce（v.）发音
→ （n.）发音；读音
6.able（adj.）能够★
→ （n.）能力；才能★
be able to能够
pronunciation
ability
discovery
memorize
词
汇
拓
展 7.connect（v.）（使）连接；与……有联系
→ （n.）联系；关联
connect…with…把……和……连接或联系起来
8.know（v.）知道；了解
→ （n.）知识；学问★
→ （adj.）知识渊博的
9.wise（adj.）明智的；聪明的★
→ （adv.）明智地；聪明地
→ （n.）智慧；才智★
10.act（v.）扮演（角色）；做事；行动
→ （adj.）活跃的；积极的
wisely
wisdom
active
connection
knowledge
knowledgeable
重
点
短
语 1. 向某人要某物★
2. 同某人谈话
3. 说话技巧
4. 英语口语
5. 作报告
6. （在词典、参考书中或通过电脑）查阅；抬头看
7. 逐字
8. 以便；为了
ask sb.for sth.
have conversations with sb.
speaking skills
spoken English
give a report
look up
word by word
so that
重
点
短
语 9. 练习做某事
10. 天生具有★
11. 注意；关注
pay attention to
practice doing sth.
be born with
重
点
句
子 1.It’s hard understand spoken English.英语口语 太难了，听不懂。
2. you read， you’ll be.你 读书越多，你（的阅读速度）就会越快。
3.The teacher spoke quickly I did not understand her most of the time.老师说得很快，以至于大部分时间我都听 不懂她的话。
too
to
The
more
the
faster
so
that
重
点
句
子 4.I was ask questions my poor pronunciation.由于我的发音很糟糕，我不敢问问题。
5.I don’t know my reading speed. 我不知道如何提高我的阅读速度。
6.But you can do this well
your learning habits.但是你能否做好取决于你的学习习惯。
afraid
to
because
of
how
to
increase
whether
or
not
depends
on
交际
用语 1.—How do you study for a test？你是如何备考的？
—I study by working with a group.我通过与小组合作来 学习。 2.—How can I improve my pronunciation？我怎么提高我的 发音？
—One way is by listening to tapes.一种方法是听磁带。
语法 “动词＋by doing sth.”表方式、方法
归纳by的用法
考点 意义及用法
by by＋动名词，意为“通过；靠；用”，表示方式、手段等
by＋地点，意为“在……旁边”
by＋交通工具，意为“乘；坐”，交通工具前不加冠词
by＋时间，意为“不迟于……；在……之前”
by＋动作的执行者，意为“被；由”，常用于被动语态
【拓展】
常见的由by构成的短语
by accident偶然，意外地
by oneself单独，独自
by the way顺便问一下
go by（时间）逝去；过去
pass by路过；经过
step by step一步步地
【活学活用】
1. （2025扬州改编）Many poets express their love for Yangzhou by
（praise） its beauty in their works.
2. （2024内江改编）—You play basketball so well.Who taught you？
—Nobody.I learned it by （my）.
praising
myself
3. （2023淮安改编）New clothes and shoes are sent to children in poor areas my classmates every year.（盲填）
by
归纳patient的用法
如：He is examining a patient.他正在诊断病人。
We must be patient with children.我们必须对孩子有耐心。
【拓展】
patient的反义词为impatient，意为“没有耐心的”，其名词形式是 patience，意为“忍耐力；耐心”；副词形式是patiently，意为“有耐 心地”。
【图解分析】
【活学活用】
4. （2024南京改编）The people here are very （patience）.It is kind of them to answer visitors’ questions.
5. （2023武威）My teacher always offers us help （patient）.
6. The tourists have waited at the airport for two hours.They are getting
（patient）.
7. Doctor Wu is always patient people in need of help.（盲填）
patient
patiently
impatient
with
归纳look up的用法
look up意为“（在词典、参考书中或通过电脑）查阅；抬头看； 向上看”，后接名词时，名词放在look up中间或后面；后接代词时， 代词需放在look和up中间。如：
When you meet the new words，you need to look them up in a dictionary.遇到新单词时，你需要用词典查一下。
【活学活用】
A. look after B. look up C. look up to
8. （2025白银）Don’t worry about me—I can myself.
9. （2023岳阳改编）The teacher tells students to new words in a dictionary.
10. Many teenagers national heroes and dream to become like them.
A
B
C
辨析invent，discover与create
考点 意义及用法
invent 意为“发明；创造”，指发明出前所未有的东西，如工 具、灯泡、汽车等。其名词为invention和inventor
discover 意为“发现；发觉”，指发现已经存在但此前未被发现 或知晓的事物或情况。其名词为discovery
create 意为“创造；创建”，指创作出原本不存在的东西，其 对象往往是精神上的，如艺术、文学作品、新的科学领 域等。其名词为creation和creator
Human beings put their wisdom in many kinds of fields.Shakespeare created beautiful poems；Columbus discovered America and Edison invented the electric light bulb.人类把智慧运用在许多领域。莎士比亚 创作了优美的诗歌，哥伦布发现了美洲，爱迪生发明了电灯泡。
【活学活用】
invent discover create
11. （2025江西改编）Mozart many pieces of beautiful music.That’s why he is so famous.
12. （2024临夏州改编）Paper in China during the Han Dynasty.
13. In the future，humans more secrets of nature.
created
was invented
will discover
基础巩固
一、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空
1. （2025扬州改编）—What’s the advantage of your transport services？
—Whether it’s by land，sea or air，we use our （know） to serve you.
2. （2025连云港）Under the Three-North Shelterbelt Forest Program， the forest area in China （increase） by 320，000 km2 since 1978.
knowledge
has increased
3. （2024兰州）Learning is a lifelong journey.Learn （wise） and learn well.
4. （2023龙东地区）When we learn English，we must pay attention to （pronounce） the words correctly.
5. With enough practice，you can develop the （able） to solve math problems quickly.
wisely
pronouncing
ability
综合提升
二、（2024临沂费县一模）阅读理解
A. Don’t give up.
B. Don’t waste time.
C. There are tens of thousands of words in English.
D. It helps listeners to understand what someone says more clearly.
E. It doesn’t just mean the ability to speak in that different language.
人与自我：学习外语的建议
There are many aspects（方面） to language learning，such as how words are said，which words are chosen and what forms of words are used.All of these aspects together can make learning a foreign language difficult.But some advice might make learning a new language easier and more fun.
Pronunciation is important，of course.1. But the most important step in learning a new language is to practice speaking it.As for learning any new skills，practice makes perfect.And most of the time，the native speaker is glad to help improve the pronunciation of the words.
D
◆Don’t worry too much about pronouncing words the wrong way.
◆Don’t be afraid to guess the meaning of what someone says.
2. It is impossible to know all of them.You may use context （上下文） and body language to guess what others say.For example， when a person says “Hola”and waves his hand，one might guess that the person is giving a greeting.Whether it means “Hello” or “Good morning”，it is not very important at that moment to know the exact meaning.
C
◆3. .
Learning a new language or skill always takes time.Many will give up learning because it is too hard or boring.Some may think that other people will laugh at them for making mistakes.But it’s OK to make mistakes.Nobody is perfect，after all.Don’t lose hope and keep trying.
In the end，learning a new language can be difficult，but remember that it can give great advantages.4. It can also include making new friends，experiencing new cultures and tasting new foods！
E
A
Thank you/Thanks/…
What do you often do （to study）/What are your （learning）
habits/What is your （learning） habit/What habit（s） do you
have/…
B：3. .It helps me remember things well.
A：Sounds great.What else？
A：A good habit，too！ Could you share more at school tomorrow？
B：No problem.See you.
A：See you then.Have a nice day！
Yes，it does/Yes/Certainly/Sure/Of course/That’s for sure/…
I am used to drawing mind maps to organize what I have learned/I
like testing myself to see how well I learn something/I keep on
making study plans/I （always/usually/often） correct mistakes in
time/I （also） review notes after class/… (共28张PPT)
教材知识梳理
第28课时 九年级（全） Unit 12
词
汇
拓
展 1.expect（v.）预料；期待
→ （adj.）预料的；预期的
→ （adj.）出乎意料的；始料不及的★
2.oversleep（v.）睡过头；睡得太久
→ （过去式/过去分词）
3.appear（v.）出现★
→ （反义词）消失；不见★
expected
unexpected
overslept
disappear
词
汇
拓
展 4.burn（v.）着火；燃烧
→ （过去式/过去分词）
→ （adj.）着火的；燃烧的
5.fool（n.）蠢人；傻瓜 （v.）愚弄
→ （adj.）愚蠢的；傻的
make a fool of sb.愚弄某人
foolish
burnt/burned
burning
词
汇
拓
展 6.embarrass（v.）使窘迫；使尴尬；使为难
→ （adj.）使人害羞的（难堪的或惭愧的）
→ （adj.）窘迫的；害羞的★
7.office（n.）办公室
→ （n.）军官；官员
8.believe（v.）相信；认为有可能
→ （adj.）可相信的；可信任的
embarrassing
embarrassed
officer
believable
重
点
短
语 1. 在……以前
2. 捎……一程
3. 即将做某事
4. 与……成一排
5. 盯着……看
6. 不相信地；怀疑地
7. 赶到；露面★
8. 减肥
by the time…
give…a lift
be about to do sth.
in line with
stare at
in disbelief
show up
lose weight
重
点
短
语 9. 开……的玩笑
10. 尽可能……
11. 卖光
12. 化装舞会
costume party
play jokes on
as…as sb.can
sell out
重
点
句
子 1. I got up，my brother already
in the shower.在我起床以前，我哥哥已经在洗澡了。
2.But I the bus stop，the bus had already left.但是在我到达公共汽车站之前，公共汽车已经开走了。
3.I go up I decided .
a coffee first.我正要上楼，这时我决定先去买杯咖啡。
By
the
time
had
gotten
before
got
to
was
about
to
when
to
get
重
点
句
子 4. I school，I that I .
my backpack at home.当我到达学校时，我意识到我把背包忘在家里了。
5.Many people ran to their local supermarkets .
spaghetti they could.许多人跑到当地的超市买尽可能多的意大利面条。
When
got
to
realized
had
left
to
buy
as
much
as
交际
用语 1.—What happened？ 发生了什么事？
—I overslept.我睡过 头了。 2.—Why were you late for class today，Kevin？凯文为什么你今天上 课迟到了？
—My alarm clock didn’t go off！我的 闹钟没有响！
语法 1.过去完成时 2.复习状语从句（P214—215）
辨析above，over与on
三者作介词，都有“在……上面”之意，具体区别如下：
考点 用法 图示
above 不一定是正上方，反义词为below
over 垂直悬空，正上方
on 指接触物体表面或构成物体表面的一部分
【活学活用】
on above over
1. The little boy was excited while flying the clouds for the first time.
2. Look！A boy is drawing the bridge which is the river.
above
on
over
归纳by the time的用法
by the time意为“在……以前”，用作连词，引导时间状语从句， 若从句中用一般过去时，主句常用过去完成时。如：
By the time I came back home，my parents had already been asleep. 当我回到家时，我父母已经睡着了。
【活学活用】
3. By the time the teacher came，we （finish） cleaning the classroom.
had finished
辨析at the end of，in the end与by the end of
考点 意义及用法
at the end of 后接表示地点的名词时，意为“在……尽头/终点”；后接表示时间的名词时，意为“在……结束时”
in the end 意为“最后；终于”。表示经过许多变化、困难等之后，某事才能发生
by the end of 意为“在（时间点）以前；到……为止”
如：We’ll have an English exam at the end of January.一月底我们将 有一场英语考试。
I hope our team will win the game in the end.我希望我们队最后会赢 得比赛。
We have to complete the task by the end of the year.年底之前我们必 须完成此项任务。
【活学活用】
at the end of in the end by the end of
4. The man tried many times to start the car，and he succeeded .
5. last term，we had learned more than 2，000 English words.
6. They finally found their names the book.
in the end
By the end of
at the end of
辨析alive，living，live与lively
辨析 意义及用法 示例
alive “活着；在世；有生气的”。作表语或后置定语 keep alive使活着
Who is the greatest poet alive？
谁是当代最伟大的诗人？
living “活着的；活的”。作表语或定语。the living“活着的”，作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式 living things生物
辨析 意义及用法 示例
live “活的（多指动物）；现场直播的”。作前置定语，通常指物，不指人 live animals 活动物
lively “生气勃勃的；（色彩）鲜艳的”。 作定语或表语 a lively boy 一个活泼的男孩
【拓展】
alive还可译为“情绪饱满；激动兴奋；有生气；有活力”，常见 用法：be alive with sth.充满某物。
【活学活用】
alive living live lively
7. （2025苏州改编）The Shenzhou-20 astronauts are studying how .
things survive in space.
8. （2023牡丹江改编）Zhang Guimei once said，“As long as I’m ，
I will donate（献身） myself to teaching.”
9. I hope the FIFA World Cup will be as usual.
10. Miss Li has her own ways to make classes and interesting.
living
alive
live
lively
基础巩固
一、根据首字母或汉语提示填空
1. （2025天津改编）Scientists think people are causing this change by （燃烧） a lot of coal and oil.So we need to change our way of living.
2. Life is just like a journey of （发现）.It is full of the unexpected.
burning
discovery
3. Electric cars made in China have already entered the European . （市场）.
4. The heavy rain was unexpected，so we had to c our picnic.
5. （2023十堰改编）My friend promised to come to my birthday party.However，he didn’t s up in the end.
6. （2023丹东改编）—Why are you so sad？
—Because my pet dog is d .
how
ead
market
ancel
7. The small house sits alone in the mountains at a height of 3，000 meters a the sea level.
bove
综合提升
二、（2023临沂莒南二模改编）语法填空
人与自我：把握当下
A sick man asked a doctor for help.He said he was scared to death and hoped the doctor could tell him how long he would live in the world.
1. the doctor said he didn’t know.
But
The man became a little angry.A few seconds later，the doctor shared 2. （he） own experience.“I got cancer ten years ago.As a doctor，
I 3. （clear） knew my life might end at any minute.I had the
same 4. （feel） as you do.At that time，I was worried about knowing how long my life would last.Before dying，should I live in sadness？
Should I stop being a doctor and then wait for death？No.I wanted to regard everyday as a gift.From then on，I spent the past ten years 5. （do） meaningful things.Life is full of wonder.Though I don’t know the answer
6. your question，I believe that the meaning of life 7. . （not decide） by how long it is，but by the way you live.Your life may be long or short.However，if you do something meaningful，you will make your life worthwhile.
his
clearly
feeling
doing
to
isn’t decided
The patient 8. （nod） and turned his worried face into a happy one.
Nobody knows what 9. （happen） in the future.After all，tomorrow is still unknown.Don’t think about anything that we are not sure of.Just make the 10. （good） of today.
nodded
will happen
best
三、（2024吉林改编）阅读表达
人与社会：承载着父爱的儿时的红色轿车
Life is full of unexpected surprises.Paul was 71 years old and came from England.He liked using a 3D printer to make models.
One day，while Paul was searching for something online，he saw a red car on a website.It was his father’s favorite car made in the 1950s.He felt so shocked！
The car brought Paul back to the “good old days”.When he was a child，his dad always drove him around London.He sat in the back seat of the red car excitedly.When he went abroad to work，this car took him away from home to say goodbye to his father.To his surprise，many years later，the car showed up online！
Paul decided to buy the car.With his son’s help，he bought it.It was a really difficult job to repair the car because it was old and broken.But Paul didn’t give up.He spent a long time repairing it.After he tried many times，he finally made the car as good as it used to be with the 3D printer.Paul drove it here and there.
Paul said driving the old car reminded him of his father.The car was seen as a connection between his father and him.It was a treasure for him from the past.
1. 请将文中画线句子翻译成汉语。
2. Where did Paul see his father’s favorite car？
3. When did Paul’s dad always drive him around London？
4. How did Paul make the car as good as it used to be？
He made the car as good as it used to be with the help of the .
生活充满了意想不到的惊喜。
On a website./He saw it on a website.
When he was a child.
3D
printer
5. What was the connection between Paul and his father？
The red car.(共33张PPT)
教材知识梳理
第25课时 九年级（全） Unit 9
词
汇
拓
展 1.prefer（v.）更喜欢★
→ （过去式/过去分词）
2.Australia（n.）澳大利亚
→ （adj.）澳大利亚的；澳大利亚人的（n.）澳大 利亚人
3.smooth（adj.）悦耳的；平滑的
→ （adv.）平稳地；连续而流畅地
preferred
Australian
smoothly
词
汇
拓
展 4.direct（adj.）直接的；直率的 （v.）导演；指导；管理
→ （n.）导演；部门负责人
5.stick（v.）粘贴；将……刺入
→ （过去式/过去分词）
6.sad（adj.）（令人）悲哀的；（令人）难过的
→ （n.）悲伤；悲痛★
7.shut（v.）关闭；关上
→ （过去式/过去分词）
shut down关张；停业；关闭
sadness
shut
director
stuck
词
汇
拓
展 8.pain（n.）痛苦；疼痛；苦恼★
→ （adj.）令人痛苦的；令人疼痛的★
9.perform（v.）表演；执行
→ （n.）表演；演出★
→ （n.）表演者；演员
10.wound（n.）伤；伤口；创伤 （v.）使（身体）受伤；伤害
→ （adj.）受伤的
painful
performance
performer
wounded
词
汇
拓
展 11.electricity（n.）电；电能
→ （adj.）电子的；电子设备的
12.move（v.）移动；使感动；打动
→ （adj.）动人的；令人感动的
13.end（n.）结尾；尽头 （v.）结束；终止
→ （n.）（故事、电影等的）结尾；结局
at the end of在……结束时/末尾
in the end最后
electronic
moving
ending
重
点
短
语 1. 伴着……跳舞
2. 跟着……唱
3. 既然那样；假使那样的话
4. 坚持；固守
5. 大量；充足
6. 关闭；停止运转★
7. 偶尔地；间或
8. 乐器
9. 在（某时间点）以前
10. 总共；合计
dance to
sing along with
in that case
stick to
plenty of
shut off
once in a while
musical instruments
by the end of
in total
重
点
句
子 1.I movies give me something .
.我更喜欢让我思考的电影。
2.When I’m or ，I prefer movies can
me .当我心情不好或疲惫时，我更爱看那些能使我高兴起来的电影。
3.The piece was played on the erhu especially me.那首用二胡演奏的乐曲尤其使我感动。
prefer
that
to
think
about
down
tired
that
cheer
up
which
moved
重
点
句
子 4.The erhu sounded sad I almost cried along with it I listened.二胡的声音听起来让人如此难过，以至于我在 听的时候，差点随着它哭了。
5.The music Abing，a folk musician who in the city of Wuxi in 1893.这首乐曲是由一 个1893年出生在无锡市的叫阿炳的民间音乐家所写的。
so
that
as
was
written
by
was
born
重
点
句
子 6. only six pieces of music
were recorded for the future world to hear，but his popularity this day.遗憾的是，一共只有六首曲子被录了下来得以传世，但时至今日，他（阿炳）依旧颇受欢迎。
It
is
a
pity
that
in
total
continues
to
交际
用语 1.—What’s the movie about？这部电影是关于什 么的？
—It’s about World War Ⅱ.是 关于二战的。 2.—What kind of musicians does Carmen like？卡门喜欢什么样的 音乐家？
—She likes musicians who play different kinds of music.她喜欢演 奏不同种类音乐的音乐家。
语法 定语从句（P213—214）
归纳prefer的用法
prefer为动词，意为“更喜欢”，相当于like… better，不用于进行 时。常见用法如下：
如：She prefers dancing in the park to hanging out in the mall.她宁愿 在公园跳舞而不愿逛商场。
I prefer to stay at home rather than go out on such a rainy day.在这样 的下雨天，我宁愿待在家里也不愿外出。
1. （2025乐山改编）To sleep well at night，I prefer （read） books to relax my mind before going to bed.
2. Miss Brown prefers （listen） to music at home to
（walk） outside.
3. I prefer cola milk even though milk is much healthier.（盲填）
to read/reading
listening
walking
to
归纳spare的用法
如：I’d like to have a rest，but I can’t spare the time now.我想休息 一下，但是现在抽不出时间。
【活学活用】
4. My brother likes to collect stamps his spare time.（盲填）
5. The Browns were so kind that they spared a nice room the unexpected visitor.（盲填）
in
for
归纳stick to的用法
stick to意为“坚持；固守”。通常指坚持诺言、协议、决定或原 则等。后接名词、代词或动名词作宾语。stick to doing sth.＝insist on doing sth.坚持做某事。如：
Our Chinese teacher always encourages us to stick to keeping a diary. 我们的语文老师总是鼓励我们要坚持记日记。
【活学活用】
6. （2025绥化改编）Chen Chao still sticks teaching himself English though he is busy working now.（盲填）
7. 这些年她一直坚持晨跑。
She has in the morning all the years.
to
stuck/insisted
to/on
running
归纳suppose的用法
suppose为动词，意为“推断；料想”。常用来表示说话人的看 法、猜测或假设。常见用法如下：
如：I suppose （that） it will rain later on.我认为稍后要下雨。
You’re not supposed to cheat him.你不应该欺骗他。
【活学活用】
8. （2025成都一模改编）We’re having a potluck（百味餐） party in my house.Everybody （suppose） to bring something to share.
9. We should spread positive energy wherever we go.（改为同义句）
We positive energy wherever we go.
is supposed
are
supposed
to
spread
归纳praise的用法
如：The artist received high praise from the art community for these sculptures.这位艺术家因为这些雕塑获得了艺术界的高度赞扬。
【活学活用】
10. At the meeting the boss praised John the progress he made. （盲填）
11. My grandpa prefers the quiet life in the country.He introduced a book in praise country life to me yesterday.（盲填）
for
of
基础巩固
一、选词填空（有一个多余选项）
A. plenty of B. in total C. painful D. reflect E. prefer F.performed
1. （2025湖南改编）In autumn， rice was brought to the city.
2. （2025武汉改编）—Why do you often wear white clothes in summer？
—Clothes of this color the heat，so I don’t feel that hot.
A
D
3. （2025济宁改编）The dance tells heroes’ stories and is often during traditional Chinese festivals.
4. （2024眉山改编）—Look at the CDs here.I folk music to pop music.
—So do I.
F
E
5. The firefighters were so brave that they saved twelve people in the fire
.
B
综合提升
二、（2025临沂兰山区一模）阅读理解
人与社会：中国女孩用琵琶传播传统文化
In the city of Strasbourg，France，Zhao Yang，a 24-year-old Chinese student，gets much attention for playing the pipa，a four-stringed lute（四 弦弹拨乐器）.
Zhao started to play the pipa on the streets of Strasbourg for a video project at the end of 2021.Her videos quickly found many viewers from all over the world，so Zhao often played the pipa on the streets.So far，almost
300，000 fans have followed her online for her vlogs（视频博客）.
During this period，Zhao has found that traditional Chinese culture is becoming popular again today，reaching people all around the world.
In one of her videos，she performed a classic piece from China’s Kunqu Opera about Du Shiniang，a famous courtesan of the Ming Dynasty （1368—1644）.She was also wearing traditional Kunqu clothes and makeup.This inspired many foreign fans.
A woman said Zhao’s performance changed her ideas about ancient China.She was also encouraged to try new things and see the world.
Apart from showing traditional pipa music，Zhao is also trying to develop the playing styles of the pipa.
In 2023，for example，Zhao began using pipa playing techniques （技巧） to perform today’s music.After that，she even tried mixing bass guitar styles with her pipa performances for rock-pop music.
“Using the pipa to play rock，jazz and other kinds of music can bring new possibilities for this traditional instrument，”she said.
A. The Ming Dynasty.
B. The story of Du Shiniang.
C. Her performance of Kunqu Opera with traditional clothes and makeup.
C
A. To show off her musical skills.
B. To make the pipa more popular among foreign people only.
C. To give the traditional pipa new possibilities and interest more people.
C
A. The popularity of the pipa in the world.
B. How Zhao Yang spread traditional Chinese culture through the pipa.
C. The differences between traditional and modern pipa playing styles.
B
A. Cultural Exchange.
B. Famous Musicians.
C. International News.
A
三、（2025临沂兰陵二模）语言运用
人与自我：饺子创作《哪吒2》的经过
A. great pressure B. spent days and nights C. so successful
D. talented E. closely F. managed
Jiaozi is a famous Chinese director.He is well-known for his excellent works，especially “Ne Zha 2”.Before becoming a director，he had a strong love for cartoons and stories when he was young.This love later led him to the world of film-making.
When he started to create “Ne Zha 2”，he faced many difficulties.
First，the first “Ne Zha” was 1. that people had high hopes for the second one.Jiaozi was under 2. .But Jiaozi didn’t let the pressure stop him.He worked hard on the project.He 3. writing the script（剧本）.
He wanted to tell the story of Nezha in a new and interesting way.He worked with a group of 4. writers and artists.They talked about ideas a lot.
Sometimes they even argued to find the best ideas.
C
A
B
D
Making the movie was not easy.There were many problems.The special effects in the movie were very hard to do.But Jiaozi wanted the movie to look great.He hired good technicians and worked 5. with them to make the visual effects look good.
E
A. courage B. give up C. no matter D. energy E. friendship F.not only
Another problem was the short time.They had to finish the movie quickly.
But with Jiaozi leading the team，everyone did their best.They often worked overtime to finish the movie on time.
Finally，the movie came out and it 6. brings us exciting visual experiences but also tells us important ideas.It shows us the power of 7. .
Nezha and his friends help each other and face difficulties together.It also talks
about 8. .Nezha is brave enough to fight against bad people.And the
movie makes us believe in ourselves.That is to say，9. how hard the problems are，we should never lose hope.
F
E
A
C
The movie was very popular after it was released.It influenced many people，especially young people.It inspired them to follow their dreams and be brave when facing difficulties.Jiaozi’s success tells us that as long as we try hard and never 10. ，we can achieve our goals.
B
