甘肃省兰州第一中学2025-2026学年高一上学期12月月考英语试卷（含答案）

兰州一中2025-2026-1学期12月月考试题
高一英语
说明：本试卷分满分150分，考试时间120分钟。答案写在答题卡上，交卷时只交答题卡。
第一部分 听力理解（共三节，满分30分）
第一节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
听音频，拼写单词。（每个单词读两遍）
1. ________ 6. ________
2. ________ 7. ________
3. ________ 8. ________
4. ________ 9. ________
5. ________ 10. ________
第二节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
11. What does the woman want to do tomorrow
A. Go shopping. B. Visit her aunt. C. Attend a birthday party.
12. What did the woman do this morning
A. She went on a trip. B. She did the packing. C. She checked the windows.
13. What is mentioned in the email about the fitness center
A. It will be in use next month. B. It will lengthen business hours. C. It will be open to the employees.
14. How does the man feel about the news
A. Happy. B. Satisfied. C. Surprised.
15. What is the probable relationship between the speakers
A. Delivery man and customer. B. Baker and customer. C. Co-workers
第三节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面2段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读各个小题；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第16、17题。
16. What does the man like doing in the park
A. Hiking. B. Bird- watching. C. Picnicking.
17. What does the man ask the woman to do in the end
A. Book a tour guide. B. Show him around. C. Have something to eat together.
听第7段材料，回答第18、19、20题。
18. How many parts are there in the smartwatch
A. Five. B. Six. C. Eleven.
19. Where is the power button of the smartwatch
A. At the back. B. On the right side. C. At the bottom left.
20. Which function does the man care about most
A. The microphone. B. Heart rate monitor. C. The touch screen.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Family-Friendly Outdoor Festivals
Here are some of the best outdoor festivals for families.
Strawberry Music Festival: Groveland, CA
When: May and August
Held in Yosemite National Park, the Strawberry Music Festival, held twice a summer, is famous for its programming, swimming, and hiking at Birch Lake, superb arts and crafts, and more. The program offers activities like arts and crafts, nature programs, dance and music workshops, and storytelling. Free for kids aged 6 and under.
Lake Eden Arts Festival: Black Mountain, NC
When: May and October
Just 20 minutes outside of Asheville, LEAF is an arts festival that’s super kid-friendly. Families can camp out, go canoeing (划独木舟) and swimming in Lake Eden, and create crafts, and enjoy music and poetry performed on seven stages. Free for kids aged 9 and under.
Joshua Tree Music Festival: Joshua Tree, CA
When: May and October
Twice a year, this kid-friendly global music festival draws thousands of families to the Mojave Desert at the gateway to Joshua Tree National Park. There are performances from dozens of musical artists from around the world, while Kidsville is filled with arts and crafts, yoga, dance parties, music workshops, and circus shows. Free for kids aged 10 and under.
Bumbershoot: Seattle: WA
When: September
Since 1971, Bumbershoot has been one of Seattle’s premier culture and arts festivals, drawing families from all over the Pacific Northwest. The program shows the best of comedy, dance, film, literary arts, performing arts, and theater, but it’s the strong musical program of top acts that makes this festival a must. Free for kids aged 7 and under.
1. What can visitors do at Strawberry Music Festival
A. Canoeing. B. Hiking. C. Yoga. D. Camping.
2. Which of the following may attract a movie fan
A Strawberry Music Festival. B. Lake Eden Arts Festival.
C. Joshua Tree Music Festival. D. Bumbershoot.
3. What do the four festivals have in common
A. They are free for children. B. They are held twice a year.
C. They are festivals related to arts. D. They are indoor festivals for families.
B
Amalia Garcia Lopez and Carlos Lafuente Picazo, two final-year university students from Spain, have just wrapped up a nine-day trip to Shanghai — a city they might one day consider calling home.
They were participants in the Young Explorer Program, a program designed to bring international members of Gen Z (Z世代) to China and introduce them to Shanghai. The program offers overseas youth the opportunity to experience Chinese culture directly and develop people-to-people exchange and mutual understanding.
Twenty-two young people from different cultural backgrounds took part in the journey. The activities included guided city walks and visits to companies and neighborhoods, offering a deep dive into Shanghai’s society and culture. The group explored museums and places of interest to learn about the city’s history, visited tourist attractions to experience its modernization, engaged with traditional Chinese culture in local communities, and discovered lively business centers and active historic neighborhoods.
All participants described the trip as both enjoyable and rewarding. During the trip, they were particularly impressed by Shanghai’s diversity — describing the city as “international” and “dynamic”.
“I was coming to Shanghai with the impression that it’s like a city of the future, and so far, I feel like I’m seeing it for real,” said Picazo. “I think Shanghai is a city made for everyone. I’ve seen people from all over the world here, and you can find whatever you need. It has so much to offer to make whoever comes feel at home.”
“One thing that surprised me is that Shanghai has a lot of nature, and it is so green,” Lopez said. “It’s the perfect mix between society and nature, and it’s a city that’s growing every day. So, for me it was quite shocking because I think when cities expand, they tend to just get rid of the trees and the nature.”
4. What does the underlined phrase “wrapped up” in the first paragraph mean
A. Ended successfully. B. Packed carefully.
C. Covered completely. D. Celebrated joyfully.
5. What is the Young Explorer Program for
A. Training Gen Z in global business. B. Exploring Shanghai’s natural scenery.
C. Introducing overseas talent to Shanghai. D. Promoting cultural exchange with China.
6. What impressed the participants most about Shanghai
A. Its living costs. B. Its diversity.
C. Its transportation. D. Its building styles.
7. How did Lopez’s feelings about Shanghai change
A. From uncertain to confident. B. From simple to complex.
C. From doubtful to admiring. D. From outdated to modern.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。有两项为多余选项。
Guiding Children in Choosing After-school Activities
Many children today face stress from school, friends, or competition. Nina Kaiser, a licensed psychologist based in San Francisco, reminds parents that after-school activities should not add more pressure. ____8____. Kaiser points out, “Younger kids often try many activities because they are still finding out what they like — and that is normal.” So how can parents help their children choose the right activities
To begin with, parents should allow children to join in the decision-making. ____9____. When they feel that their voices are heard, they often show more energy and excitement toward the activity.
Next, it is necessary to value each child’s personal interests. Every child has different hobbies and talents (天资). If parents force them to do something they dislike, children may feel stressed or upset. ____10____. This will make learning easier and more enjoyable.
____11____. Sometimes children may want to give up on an activity. Parents do not need to decide right away. Instead, they should talk with the child, wait patiently, and think of possible changes. Through discussion, both sides can find a solution together.
Lastly, parents should avoid putting too much pressure. Not every child will find his or her passion (爱好) right away. It is normal for children to face difficulties at the beginning, especially when they are still learning. ____12____.
A. What matters is to study something useful
B. Parents shouldn’t allow them to drop the activity
C. Another key point is to keep open communication
D. Instead, they should give children the chance to learn and grow
E. With patience and support, they will finally find what they love
F. Even younger kids can share their thoughts about what they enjoy
G. A better way is to choose an activity that fits their ability and interest
第三部分 语言知识运用（共三节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I felt anxious when going into my room from school. Every day, my room was something different. The hours away at school were long enough to cause a terrible change to my peaceful room. Today was no ___13___.
As I entered the house, Mom ___14___ me with a smile. It seemed like nothing was ___15___. But I was still doubtful about it. Yesterday, around the ___16___ of my favorite figurine(小雕像) was some chocolate. ___17___ Callie had enjoyed the chocolate so much that she wanted to share it with my angel.
I ___18___ Callie, who had just turned three. I didn’t see her, but I heard the TV playing in the other room. As I examined the family room, I found it was pretty ___19___. There were toys all over the floor, but none of them seemed to be mine. Maybe she hadn’t entered today. I was so ___20___ that I breathed a sigh of relief.
I pushed my room door open and saw ___21___. There were a few headless dolls, some broken blocks, and a few juice-stained stuffed animals. “She did it again!” I screamed in _____22_____. My mother ran up to me, embarrassed. She promised to put a Callie-proof _____23_____ on my door tonight. I felt better because I knew that soon my room would totally belong to me. However, I was still angry with my little sister so I went into the family room to tell her how she had made life _____24_____ for me. “Callie, ” I started. “Hooray! ” she shouted.
She leaped off the sofa and _____25_____ my knees with such happiness that I could only look down at her and smile. _____26_____, she was only three and learning about the world in her own way. And she always chose to explore and _____27_____ my room because she loved me, her big sister.
13. A. schedule B. exception C. organisation D. choice
14. A. cheered B. greeted C. attracted D. reminded
15. A. usual B. wrong C. perfect D. impossible
16. A. hand B. hair C. leg D. mouth
17. A. Fortunately B. Obviously C. Normally D. Curiously
18. A. looked around for B. broke away from C. got close to D. put up with
19. A. messy B. neat C. noisy D. empty
20. A. nervous B. confident C. hopeful D. tired
21. A. progress B. damage C. account D. pain
22. A. annoyance B. excitement C. regret D. amazement
23 A. sign B. toy C. lock D. decoration
24. A. adventurous B. strange C. boring D. unpleasant
25. A. kicked B. hugged C. touched D. injured
26. A. After all B. Above all C. In advance D. In addition
27. A. scan B. enter C. destroy D. leave
C
Remember when holidays were about family, not media photos There’s a growing sense that the soul of our celebrations is shifting. The warmth of tradition seems to be giving way to the glow of smartphone screens and the pressure of perfect planning.
It’s hard to ignore the commercial (商业) machine that kicks off months before a holiday. We’re bombarded with messages telling us that the best way to show love is through expensive gifts. This shopping rush can sometimes take away the true joy out of the occasion, leaving us with little more than debt and a pile of wrapping paper, wondering what truly matters.
Then there’s the social media effect. What used to be a private, heartfelt gathering is now a public performance. The pressure to present a perfect, “Instagrammable” celebration is real. We end up showing off our happiness for an online audience, sometimes forgetting to actually experience it. That perfect photo of the family dinner It might have taken an hour to stage, by which time the food is cold and everyone is annoyed, missing the genuine laughter.
Yet, it’s not all bad news. This modern approach has its benefits. We now have the freedom to create our own, more personal traditions that reflect who we are today. For friends and family members scattered across the globe, a video call can bridge the distance, bringing a different kind of closeness that our grandparents never knew.
So, where does this leave us The heart of a true celebration isn’t found in a store or in the number of likes a post receives. It’s in the messy, real, and unplanned moments of connection. Perhaps the challenge is to put our phones down, turn off the ads, and simply be present with the people we care about. That’s a tradition worth reviving for our well-being.
28. Why does the author criticize modern celebrations
A. They push people to buy the latest smartphones.
B. They completely ignore all traditional family activities.
C. They prevent people from having sincere communication.
D. They focus too much on commercial values and public image.
29. How does modern technology benefit distant family
A. By allowing online performance of perfect lives.
B. By enabling new forms of real-time connection.
C. By inspiring them to show lives on social media.
D. By providing more topics for social media posts.
30. Which can best describe the structure of the passage
A. Problem-Cause-Effect. B. Event-Description-Result.
C. Topic-Analysis-Conclusion. D. Question-Argument-Solution.
31. What could be the best title for the passage
A. The Complete Guide to Modern Holiday Planning.
B. Lost and Found: The Changing Nature of Celebration.
C. The Battle Between Traditional and Modern Holidays.
D. The Digital Shift: How Media Reshapes Celebration Joy.
D
In the UK, memorial chairs are a unique and great way to remember people, often used to remember the dead, honor important persons, or mark special events. This culture combines useful everyday objects with memorial meanings, saving memories of the one who passed away in a gentle way that avoids the possible heaviness of traditional monuments(纪念碑、堂).
Memorial chairs are used in a wide range of places: in public spaces such as community parks, libraries, schools, or churches, it is common to see chairs engraved (刻上) with the name of the dead, their birth and death years, and a short message (e. g. “A beloved soul” or “Forever remembered”). For example, some schools place memorial chairs for teachers who did great things, allowing students and visitors to remember their work while resting. In some cities, seaside walks or parks also have such chairs, given by the families of those who died. The words written on the seat or backrest allow relatives and friends to show their love, and even strangers passing by can sense the stories behind them.
The popularity of this practice mainly comes from what the British believe in — “quiet remembering” and “continuity of life”. Memorial chairs are not separate from daily life but part of it. People may come across these messages while using the chairs, letting memories live on in everyday moments, while also adding a human touch to public spaces. Besides, these chairs are usually made to look nice and be practical, often made of strong wood or metal, so they can last long and fit well with the environment.
In recent years, the culture of memorial chairs has richer meanings. Besides remembering individuals, some chairs are used to remember group events such as soldiers who died in wars or people lost in public health incidents, becoming a way to bring people together and pass on historical memories. This clever mixing of memory and usefulness, personal feelings and public spaces, makes Britain’s memorial chair culture both unique and full of warmth.
32. Which of the following can replace the underlined word “heaviness” in paragraph 1
A. Weight. B. Awkwardness. C. Burden. D. Sadness.
33 What is the function of the words on memorial chairs
A. Adding beauty to chairs. B. Passing down historic events.
C. Linking people to past stories. D. Offering a better rest experience.
34. What is the major reason for the memorial chairs being popular in the UK
A. They fit public spaces. B. They are made beautiful.
C. They last for a long time. D. They show people’s beliefs.
35. What is the text mainly about
A. Designs for memorial chairs. B. UK’s memorial chair culture.
C. Popularity of memorial chairs. D. Public spaces with memorial chairs.
第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
判断下列句中黑体词的词性和词义。从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
36. The child stuffed his pockets with candy.
A. 名词；填充物 B. 动词；装满 C. 名词；馅料 D. 动词；把……装进
37. Train tickets or flights have to be booked as early as possible.
A. 动词；登记 B. 名词；书本 C. 动词；预订 D. 名词；账目
38. He should have shot instead of passing in the match.
A. 动词；投球 B. 名词；尝试 C. 动词；射击 D. 动词；拍摄
39. She gave the police a full account of the accident.
A. 名词；会计 B. 动词；解释 C. 名词；描述 D. 名词；账户
40. Immediately he had finished tea, he rose with pleasure to go out.
A. 副词；立刻 B. 连词；一……就…… C. 副词；直接地 D. 连词；只要
41. The character of the town is well protected.
A. 名词；人物 B. 名词；性格 C. 名词；特色 D. 名词；勇气
42. He represents himself as an expert, but he knows nothing.
A. 动词；描述 B. 动词；代表 C. 动词；正式提出 D. 动词；象征
43. It takes me only a few minutes to walk to school down a muddy track.
A. 名词；足迹 B. 名词；小径 C. 名词；轨道 D. 名词；歌曲
44. Most of the traditions are still being practiced by people around the country.
A. 动词；经常做 B. 名词；练习 C. 动词；练习 D. 名词；常规
45 Seventy thousand exciting fans will pack the stadium to its absolute limit.
A. 名词；包裹 B. 动词；打包 C. 名词；绷带 D. 动词；挤满
第三节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面句子，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
46. As far as I’m ________ (concern), joining the golf club is a good way to reduce your stress. (所给词的适当形式填空)
47. The Chinese government is sparing no effort ________ (serve) people in every aspect. (所给词的适当形式填空)
48. The experts have no time to relax because research work takes ________ almost all their time. (用适当的词填空)
49. I remember one story that was quite ________ (scare). (所给词的适当形式填空)
50. The stranger spoke rapidly, ________ (wave) his arms about. (所给词的适当形式填空)
51. He managed to remain cool in summer by swimming ________ (occasion). (所给词的适当形式填空)
52. The naughty boy doesn’t behave ________ (he), so you must be strict with him. (所给词的适当形式填空)
53. The ________ (extend) of the garden will take several weeks. (所给词的适当形式填空)
54. This is the very film ________ I’ve long wished to see. (用适当的词填空)
55. Nowadays, cycling ________ (regard) as one of the best all-round forms of exercise. (所给词的适当形式填空)
第四部分 翻译（共10小题；每小题3分，满分30分）
根据所给提示，将下列句子译成英语。
56. 在会议期间禁止人们使用手机是很有必要的。（It’s necessary to do; prohibit）（汉译英）
_____________________________
57. 他一到教室，就和老师打了招呼。（the moment; greet）（汉译英）
_____________________________
58. 我们必须重视拥有健康的饮食和规律的运动。（attach importance to）（汉译英）
_____________________________
59. 烟花正在被燃放，突然间点亮了整个夜空。（被动语态；分词作伴随状语）（汉译英）
_____________________________
60. 正是老师的鼓励提升了他的信心。（强调句）（汉译英）
_____________________________
61. 总的来说，我们应该向所有帮助过我们的人表达感谢。（extend thanks to sb. ；定语从句）（汉译英）
_____________________________
62. 王老师是一位很优秀的老师，他的话影响了很多人。（sayings；定语从句）（汉译英）
_____________________________
63. There is a river which flows down into the ocean. （把定语从句改为现在分词作定语）
_____________________________
64. The children will sing an English song. (因向观众介绍节目，需将本句话改为被动语态)
_____________________________
65. Did they build a bridge here a year ago (当你指着河流问建桥情况时，需将本句话改为被动语态)
_____________________________
兰州一中2025-2026-1学期12月月考试题
高一英语答案
第一部分 听力理解（共三节，满分30分）
略
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
【1~3题答案】
【答案】1. B 2. D 3. C
B
【4~7题答案】
【答案】4. A 5. D 6. B 7. C
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。有两项为多余选项。
【8~12题答案】
【答案】8. D 9. F 10. G 11. C 12. E
第三部分 语言知识运用（共三节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
【13~27题答案】
【答案】13. B 14. B 15. B 16. D 17. B 18. A 19. A 20. C 21. B 22. A 23. C 24. D 25. B 26. A 27. C
C
【28~31题答案】
【答案】28. D 29. B 30. C 31. B
D
【32~35题答案】
【答案】32. D 33. C 34. D 35. B
第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
判断下列句中黑体词的词性和词义。从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
【36题答案】
【答案】B
【37题答案】
【答案】C
【38题答案】
【答案】C
【39题答案】
【答案】C
【40题答案】
【答案】B
【41题答案】
【答案】C
【42题答案】
【答案】A
【43题答案】
【答案】B
【44题答案】
【答案】A
【45题答案】
【答案】D
第三节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面句子，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
【46题答案】
【答案】concerned
【47题答案】
【答案】to serve
【48题答案】
【答案】up
【49题答案】
【答案】scary
【50题答案】
【答案】waving
【51题答案】
【答案】occasionally
【52题答案】
【答案】himself
【53题答案】
【答案】extension
【54题答案】
【答案】that
【55题答案】
【答案】is regarded
第四部分 翻译（共10小题；每小题3分，满分30分）
根据所给提示，将下列句子译成英语。
【56题答案】
【答案】It’s necessary to prohibit people from using mobile phones during the meeting.
【57题答案】
【答案】The moment he arrived at the classroom, he greeted the teacher.
【58题答案】
【答案】We must attach importance to having a healthy diet and regular exercise.
【59题答案】
【答案】Fireworks were being let off, suddenly lighting up the night sky.
【60题答案】
【答案】It was the teacher’s encouragement that boosted his confidence.
【61题答案】
【答案】In general, we should extend thanks to all the people who have helped us.
【62题答案】
【答案】Mr. Wang is an excellent teacher, whose sayings have influenced many people.
【63题答案】
【答案】There is a river flowing down into the ocean.
【64题答案】
【答案】An English song will be sung by the children.
【65题答案】
【答案】Was a bridge built here by them a year ago