人教版高中英语选修八Unit 1 A land of diversity P2 Reading 课件（共43张PPT）
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| 名称 | 人教版高中英语选修八Unit 1 A land of diversity P2 Reading 课件（共43张PPT） |  | |
| 格式 | zip | ||
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| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 人教版（新课程标准） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2016-10-22 12:38:50 | ||
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课件43张PPT。CaliforniaUnit 1 strait
Arctic
the Arctic
means
majority
ministry
Catholic
hardship
electn. 海峡
adj. 北极的；北极区的
北极
n. 手段；方法
n. 大多数；大半
n. (政府的)部； (全体)牧师
adj. 天主教的
n. 天主教徒
n. 苦难；困苦
vt. 选择；决定做某事 federal
rail
percentage
Italy
Italian
Denmark
boom
aircraftadj. 联邦制的；联邦政府的
n. 铁路；扶手；横条
n. 百分比； 百分率
n. 意大利
n. 意大利人；意大利语
adj. 意大利人的；意大利语的
n. 丹麦
n. （人口、贸易的）繁荣
vi. 处于经济迅速发展时期
n. 飞行器；航天器；飞机 Korea
Korean
Pakistan
Pakistani
immigration
racial n. 韩国；朝鲜
n. 韩国/朝鲜人；朝鲜/韩语
adj. 韩国(人/语)的；
朝鲜(人/语)的
n. 巴基斯坦
adj. 巴基斯坦（人）的
n. 巴基斯坦人
n. 移入(外国定居)
adj. 人种的；种族的 by means of…
make a life
keep up用……方法；借助……
习惯于新的生活方式、
工作等；
坚持； 维持；
沿袭（风俗、传统等）Skimming
to get
general ideasReading Tips在阅读每个段落时，要注意
综合运用略读（skimming)
与扫读(scanning)这两种方法。 略读(skimming)只看文章标题、下标题以及每个部分或者段落第一行，关注文章中反复出现的关键词。
略读时，要用充足的时间读懂段落的第一句和第二句，因为第一句往往是该段的主题句（topic sentence），而第二句往往是对前句的延伸（extension）或进一步的解释（explanation）。通过略读把握文章大意 运用扫读(scanning)迅速浏览从第三句开始的后面部分,搜寻作者对开头两句的支持句(supporting sentences),并同时注意文章中间是否有转折(transition), 因为这些词常常会把文章的思路逆转或加入其它重要的信息。当读到段落的最后一句时,我们又要使用略读,这时必须再次放慢速度(slow down your pace)直到完全消化作者对段落的小结(conclusion),因为该小结有可能与主题句截然相反或引导读者进入下一个段落。通过扫读寻找特定信息或特定词组SkimmingReading Comprehension I The passage focuses on the ______.
A. population of California
B. customs and languages of California
C. people of California
D. history of California
2. No specific group is mentioned in ____.
A. NATIVE AMERICANS
B. GOLD MINERS
C. THE FUTURE
D. LATER ARRIVALSCareful reading
to solve
difficult points1. by means ofmeans是单复数同形的名词，作主语
时谓语动词的单复数形式遵循意义一致原則。常见的这类名词还有Chinese(中国人)，sheep(绵羊)，deer(鹿)，works(工厂)，crossroads(十字路口)，series(系列)。by means of
= by using 用……办法；借助
by no means
=not a bit; not in the least
决不；并没有
by this means 用这种方式
by all means = anyway 无论如何；务必by all
meanssurely 务必
of course 当然可以2. majority
the largest part of a group of people or things 大多数; 大半the majority of 多数；大多数
be in the majority 占多数; 属多数
the great/vast majority 绝大多数；
几乎全部
minority n．少数; 少数派Those who favor the proposal are
_______________.
赞成该提案者占多数。
__________________approved the
policy.
大多数的人赞同该提案。in the majorityThe great majorityTranslationmajority，family，class，group，team, government, public，enemy, army，audience，committee等集体名词作主语时, 若将其视作一个整体, 则谓语动词用单数；若强调各个成员, 则谓语动词用复数。The majority__________ for the budget.
The majority of students ____ hard-working.
The majority of the damage ____ easy to repair.was / wereareisthe majority of + n. 后可用不可数名词，也可用可数名词复数, 谓语动词由后面的名词决定。 3. make a life 开始新生活；
习惯于新的生活方式Many farmers go to the big cities to make a life.
It’s not easy to make a life in a new city.
在一座新城市生活去适应它并非易事。4. racial adj. 人种的; 种族的; 种族间的
racial discrimination 种族歧视
We should not have racial discrimination.?
我们不该有种族歧视。
A new law has been brought in to
discourage racial prejudice.?
一项反对种族偏见的新法律已被提出。_____________（大多数人） will
go to Shanghai after graduation.
2. He couldn't speak, but made himself
understood ____________（通过）signs.
3. We are strongly opposed to ______
______________（种族歧视）. The majorityUse words or phrases you’ve learned to complete the sentences below.by means of discriminationracialScanning
to get
detail informationTrue or False1. California is the largest state in the USA with the largest population.
2. The native Americans were well treated after the arrival of Europeans.
3. Of the first Spanish to go to California, the majority were religious men.
4. In the early 1800s, Russian hunters began settling in California. scanningReading Comprehension II5. During Gold Rush Period, many achieved their dream of being rich.
6. In the late 19th century, Chinese immigrants arrived in California.
7. It is believed that soon there will be only a mixture of many races and cultures. California is the ________ largest state with the largest _________ in the USA.
It’s also the most ____________ state because of its history.thirdpopulationmulticulturalIntroductionNative Americans1. Living in California ______________
2. They came from ______ to ________
by means of a _______ _______.
3. in the 16th century:
killed by Europeans
forced into slavery
died from the disease
survived the terrible times15000 years agoAsiaAmerica land bridgeA native American Indian was standing beside a camp. It seemed that he or she felt very happy. Maybe he or she had a good harvest.Native AmericansThe SpanishFill in the form:
(note down an important events)
16th century 18th century in 1821 in 1846Spanish soldiers
arrived and took
the land.California was
ruled by Spain.California became
part of Mexico.Mexico gave
California to the
USA.Russians & Gold Miners
1. In the early 1800s, Russian hunters
began settling in California.
2. In 1848, before the Amerian-Mexican
war, gold was discovered in California.
3. A lot of adventurers achieved their
dream of becoming rich.
4. California became the thirty-first state
of the USA in 1850.
after FewT or FHe was a gold miner. He was panning gold (淘金). He looked not only thin and weak, but also thirsty and tired. It was difficult for them to achieve the dream of becoming rich.1860s1800slate 1900sby the 1920searly 1900s1911Later Arrivals1942-1945Many Chinese have settled in California and many of them live in Chinatown in San Francisco. By 1990, the nations being immigrated from different parts of the world had made California into the most racially and ethnically diverse state in the country.Chinatowns in Californiarecent
decades1970sMost Recent ArrivalsThe FutureWhat will California be like in the future?It will become a mixture of many races and cultures.Russians:___________Italians:_____________________Africans:___________Chinese:_______________________early 1800s in the late 19th centurylate 1840s / early 1850s1800sReview the period of each cultural group,
in which they first came to California in
large numbers.Spanish:______________________ in the early 16th centuryJapanese:__________________________Pakistanis:____________________Danish:________Koreans:____________________Cambodians:____________________ beginning of the 20th century1911from about the 1970sfrom about the 1970sfrom about the 1970sJewish:________1920sVietnamese:_____________________ in more recent decades Why is California in the 21st century such a multicultural community? Explain in your own words. Write four or five sentences. Compare your answer with others.Think? The state of California is a multicultural community because European, African and Asian people have been immigrating to the state for the last 200 years. Before their arrival, Native American people had lived there for thousands of years. People from all over the world are still coming to settle in California because of its good climate and the lifestyle it offers.Imagine you are
a Californian.
Introduce California to
the tourists from China.
Real playTranslation That is why __________________
________________________ (今天还
有40％ 的加利福尼亚人仍然用西班牙
语) as a first or second language.
2. It is believed that before long _________
__________________________ (多种国籍
的混合将会非常之大) that there will be no distinct major racial or cultural groups.Quiz I today over 40％ of
Californians speak Spanish the mix of nationalities will be so greatHomework1. Make a summary of the text in
about 100 words.
2. Surf the Internet to find more
information about California.
Present it to your classmates in
the next class.
Thank you.
Arctic
the Arctic
means
majority
ministry
Catholic
hardship
electn. 海峡
adj. 北极的；北极区的
北极
n. 手段；方法
n. 大多数；大半
n. (政府的)部； (全体)牧师
adj. 天主教的
n. 天主教徒
n. 苦难；困苦
vt. 选择；决定做某事 federal
rail
percentage
Italy
Italian
Denmark
boom
aircraftadj. 联邦制的；联邦政府的
n. 铁路；扶手；横条
n. 百分比； 百分率
n. 意大利
n. 意大利人；意大利语
adj. 意大利人的；意大利语的
n. 丹麦
n. （人口、贸易的）繁荣
vi. 处于经济迅速发展时期
n. 飞行器；航天器；飞机 Korea
Korean
Pakistan
Pakistani
immigration
racial n. 韩国；朝鲜
n. 韩国/朝鲜人；朝鲜/韩语
adj. 韩国(人/语)的；
朝鲜(人/语)的
n. 巴基斯坦
adj. 巴基斯坦（人）的
n. 巴基斯坦人
n. 移入(外国定居)
adj. 人种的；种族的 by means of…
make a life
keep up用……方法；借助……
习惯于新的生活方式、
工作等；
坚持； 维持；
沿袭（风俗、传统等）Skimming
to get
general ideasReading Tips在阅读每个段落时，要注意
综合运用略读（skimming)
与扫读(scanning)这两种方法。 略读(skimming)只看文章标题、下标题以及每个部分或者段落第一行，关注文章中反复出现的关键词。
略读时，要用充足的时间读懂段落的第一句和第二句，因为第一句往往是该段的主题句（topic sentence），而第二句往往是对前句的延伸（extension）或进一步的解释（explanation）。通过略读把握文章大意 运用扫读(scanning)迅速浏览从第三句开始的后面部分,搜寻作者对开头两句的支持句(supporting sentences),并同时注意文章中间是否有转折(transition), 因为这些词常常会把文章的思路逆转或加入其它重要的信息。当读到段落的最后一句时,我们又要使用略读,这时必须再次放慢速度(slow down your pace)直到完全消化作者对段落的小结(conclusion),因为该小结有可能与主题句截然相反或引导读者进入下一个段落。通过扫读寻找特定信息或特定词组SkimmingReading Comprehension I The passage focuses on the ______.
A. population of California
B. customs and languages of California
C. people of California
D. history of California
2. No specific group is mentioned in ____.
A. NATIVE AMERICANS
B. GOLD MINERS
C. THE FUTURE
D. LATER ARRIVALSCareful reading
to solve
difficult points1. by means ofmeans是单复数同形的名词，作主语
时谓语动词的单复数形式遵循意义一致原則。常见的这类名词还有Chinese(中国人)，sheep(绵羊)，deer(鹿)，works(工厂)，crossroads(十字路口)，series(系列)。by means of
= by using 用……办法；借助
by no means
=not a bit; not in the least
决不；并没有
by this means 用这种方式
by all means = anyway 无论如何；务必by all
meanssurely 务必
of course 当然可以2. majority
the largest part of a group of people or things 大多数; 大半the majority of 多数；大多数
be in the majority 占多数; 属多数
the great/vast majority 绝大多数；
几乎全部
minority n．少数; 少数派Those who favor the proposal are
_______________.
赞成该提案者占多数。
__________________approved the
policy.
大多数的人赞同该提案。in the majorityThe great majorityTranslationmajority，family，class，group，team, government, public，enemy, army，audience，committee等集体名词作主语时, 若将其视作一个整体, 则谓语动词用单数；若强调各个成员, 则谓语动词用复数。The majority__________ for the budget.
The majority of students ____ hard-working.
The majority of the damage ____ easy to repair.was / wereareisthe majority of + n. 后可用不可数名词，也可用可数名词复数, 谓语动词由后面的名词决定。 3. make a life 开始新生活；
习惯于新的生活方式Many farmers go to the big cities to make a life.
It’s not easy to make a life in a new city.
在一座新城市生活去适应它并非易事。4. racial adj. 人种的; 种族的; 种族间的
racial discrimination 种族歧视
We should not have racial discrimination.?
我们不该有种族歧视。
A new law has been brought in to
discourage racial prejudice.?
一项反对种族偏见的新法律已被提出。_____________（大多数人） will
go to Shanghai after graduation.
2. He couldn't speak, but made himself
understood ____________（通过）signs.
3. We are strongly opposed to ______
______________（种族歧视）. The majorityUse words or phrases you’ve learned to complete the sentences below.by means of discriminationracialScanning
to get
detail informationTrue or False1. California is the largest state in the USA with the largest population.
2. The native Americans were well treated after the arrival of Europeans.
3. Of the first Spanish to go to California, the majority were religious men.
4. In the early 1800s, Russian hunters began settling in California. scanningReading Comprehension II5. During Gold Rush Period, many achieved their dream of being rich.
6. In the late 19th century, Chinese immigrants arrived in California.
7. It is believed that soon there will be only a mixture of many races and cultures. California is the ________ largest state with the largest _________ in the USA.
It’s also the most ____________ state because of its history.thirdpopulationmulticulturalIntroductionNative Americans1. Living in California ______________
2. They came from ______ to ________
by means of a _______ _______.
3. in the 16th century:
killed by Europeans
forced into slavery
died from the disease
survived the terrible times15000 years agoAsiaAmerica land bridgeA native American Indian was standing beside a camp. It seemed that he or she felt very happy. Maybe he or she had a good harvest.Native AmericansThe SpanishFill in the form:
(note down an important events)
16th century 18th century in 1821 in 1846Spanish soldiers
arrived and took
the land.California was
ruled by Spain.California became
part of Mexico.Mexico gave
California to the
USA.Russians & Gold Miners
1. In the early 1800s, Russian hunters
began settling in California.
2. In 1848, before the Amerian-Mexican
war, gold was discovered in California.
3. A lot of adventurers achieved their
dream of becoming rich.
4. California became the thirty-first state
of the USA in 1850.
after FewT or FHe was a gold miner. He was panning gold (淘金). He looked not only thin and weak, but also thirsty and tired. It was difficult for them to achieve the dream of becoming rich.1860s1800slate 1900sby the 1920searly 1900s1911Later Arrivals1942-1945Many Chinese have settled in California and many of them live in Chinatown in San Francisco. By 1990, the nations being immigrated from different parts of the world had made California into the most racially and ethnically diverse state in the country.Chinatowns in Californiarecent
decades1970sMost Recent ArrivalsThe FutureWhat will California be like in the future?It will become a mixture of many races and cultures.Russians:___________Italians:_____________________Africans:___________Chinese:_______________________early 1800s in the late 19th centurylate 1840s / early 1850s1800sReview the period of each cultural group,
in which they first came to California in
large numbers.Spanish:______________________ in the early 16th centuryJapanese:__________________________Pakistanis:____________________Danish:________Koreans:____________________Cambodians:____________________ beginning of the 20th century1911from about the 1970sfrom about the 1970sfrom about the 1970sJewish:________1920sVietnamese:_____________________ in more recent decades Why is California in the 21st century such a multicultural community? Explain in your own words. Write four or five sentences. Compare your answer with others.Think? The state of California is a multicultural community because European, African and Asian people have been immigrating to the state for the last 200 years. Before their arrival, Native American people had lived there for thousands of years. People from all over the world are still coming to settle in California because of its good climate and the lifestyle it offers.Imagine you are
a Californian.
Introduce California to
the tourists from China.
Real playTranslation That is why __________________
________________________ (今天还
有40％ 的加利福尼亚人仍然用西班牙
语) as a first or second language.
2. It is believed that before long _________
__________________________ (多种国籍
的混合将会非常之大) that there will be no distinct major racial or cultural groups.Quiz I today over 40％ of
Californians speak Spanish the mix of nationalities will be so greatHomework1. Make a summary of the text in
about 100 words.
2. Surf the Internet to find more
information about California.
Present it to your classmates in
the next class.
Thank you.