人教版高中英语选修八Unit 1 A land of diversity P3 Grammar 课件（共40张PPT）
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| 名称 | 人教版高中英语选修八Unit 1 A land of diversity P3 Grammar 课件（共40张PPT） |  | |
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课件40张PPT。Revise
Noun ClausesUnit 1 GrammarWhat kind of clauses are they? What the driver of the yellow car did
made me extremely angry.
Why she did this is still unknown.
It’s hard to forget what we have learned
in his classes.
Please don’t tell my mother when I’ll
give her my gift.Subject ClausesObject ClausesThat’s why I can’t follow you.
The problem is that it’s very hard to catch your words.
The fact that he tells lies all the time
makes us surprised.
There is no doubt that it will rain
tomorrow.Predictive ClausesAppositive ClausesFunction as a NOUN in a sentence. Noun Clauses 名词性从句
Noun Clause引导名词性从句的连接词 可分为三类：
1. 连接词that, whether, if不充当从句的
任何成分。
2. 连接代词：what, whatever, who,
whoever, whom, whose, which 不仅
起到连接一个句子的作用，同时也是
从句的一个组成部分。
3. 连接副词：when, where, how, why 在一个句子中由一个句子充当的主
语，这个句子叫做主语从句。
How the book will sell depends on its
author.
That he is the best student in the class
is obvious.whether与if均为“是否”下列情况下只用whether：
1. 引导主语从句并在句首 Whether he will come is not clear.
2. 引导表语从句
The question is whether he’ll come.
3. 从句作介词宾语
I’m not sure about whether we’ll win.
4. 从句后有"or not"
Whether you like it or not, you’ll have
to do it.主谓一致问题主语是名词性从句, 动词通常用单数。
What I am most interested in is
American movies．
我最感兴趣的是美国电影。
What you said yesterday is right.
你昨天说的是对的。用 it 作形式主语，that引导的从句是句子的真正主语。
有以下四种不同的结构：a. It + be +形容词+ that-从句
It is necessary that… 有必要……
It is important that… 重要的是……
It is obvious that… 很明显……主语从句常用it作形式主语放句首b. It + be + -ed 分词+ that-从句
It is believed that…
人们相信……
It is known to all that…
众所周知……
It has been decided that…
已决定…… c. It + be +名词+ that-从句
It is common knowledge that…
……是常识
It is a surprise that…
令人惊奇的是……
It is a fact that…
事实是……d. It +不及物动词+ that-分句
It appears that…
似乎……
It happens that…
碰巧……
It occurred to me that…
我突然想起…… 在一个句子中由一个句子充当的表
语，这个句子叫做表语从名。
The fact is that he has not been seen
recently.
My suggestion is that we should turn the
land into rice fields.2. 在that引导的表语从句中，that不能用which来替换。1. 表语从句可以用that, why,where, when, how, whether, what, who, which等词引导。表语从句需要注意的问题3. 如果引出表语从句的名词是一些表示“建议”或者是“命令”之类的词如advice, suggestion, proposal, order, plan, idea等, 那么从句中的动词通常用(should) +动词原形。My suggestion is that we all ___________ (take) an active part in the coming sports meet.
2. His proposal was that the work ________________(finish) in five hours.(should) be finished(should) take在一个句子中由一个句子充当的
宾语，这个句子叫做宾语从句。
I worry about whether he can get
over the illness.
John said that he was leaving for
London on Wednesday. 引导宾语从句的连接词：
连词：whether, if, that
连接代词：who, whom, whose, what, which
连接副词：when, where, why, how宾语从句就是在复合句中作宾语的名词性从句，通常放在主句谓语动词（及物动词）或介词之后。1. 作动词的宾语
She did not know what had happened.
动词＋间接宾语＋宾语从句
She told me that she would accept my
invitation. 2. 作介词的宾语 Our success depends upon how well we can cooperate with one another.That 引导的从句常跟在下列形容词后
作宾语：anxious, certain, convinced,
determined, glad, proud, surprised,
worried, sorry, ashamed, disappointed,
annoyed, pleased, satisfied, content 等。3. 作形容词的宾语 I am afraid (that) I’ve made a mistake.It 不仅可以作为形式主语，还可以作为 形式宾语，而真正的宾语从句则放在句 尾，特别是在带复合宾语的句子中。 She has made it clear that she will get married next month.4. It 可以作为形式宾语下列动词后常引导宾语从句
make, think, consider, feel, find等。这类动词有allow, refuse, let, like, cause, force, dislike, love, help, take, forgive等。这类词后可以用不定式或动名词作宾语，但不可以用that引导的宾语从句。 I admire their winning the match. I admire that they won the match. 5. 后边不能直接跟that从句的动词(right)
(wrong)6. 有些动词不可用于“动词＋间接宾语＋that从句“结构中。 常见的有envy, order, accuse, refuse, impress, forgive, blame, advise 等。 He impressed the manager as an honest man. He impressed the manager that he was an honest man. (right)
(wrong)通常来说明前面的名词的具体内容, 这
样的句子叫做同位语从句。
同位语从句一般在下列词的后面: fact,
news, idea, hope, wish, promise, truth,
reason, suggestion, thought, question,
doubt, conclusion, belief, fear, order,
possibility等。1 同位语从句与前面的名词是同位关系，即说明它前面名词的内容；而定语从句与前面的名词是修饰与被修饰关系，即限定它前面的名词范围，或补充一些情况。The?news?that?I?have?passed?the?exam?is?
true.The?news?that?he?told?me?just?now?is?true． （同位语从句，即从句所表达的意思
就是前面名词的内容。）? （定语从句，从句对前面名词起修饰限制作用，即“他告诉我的”那个消息，而不是别的消息。）2 引导同位语从句的that是连词，在从句中不充当任何成份，而引导定语从句的that是关系代词，除起连接作用外，还在从句中充当主语、宾语或表语等。? The?idea?that?computers?can?recognize?
human?voices?surprises?many?people. The?idea?that?he?gave?surprises?many?
people．（that在从句中不充当任何成份。）（that在从句中作gave的宾语。）连词“that”引导 同位语从句与定语从句的区别1. It now appears ______ they are in need
of help.
A. that B. which C. what D. how
2. It is good news ______ they will arrive
in a few days.
A. which B. what C. that D. howExercise3. It ______ Joe drives badly.
A. thought that B. thinks that
C. is thought D. is thought that
4. It ______ he is late for class.
A. may that B. might that
C. may be that D. might be what5. This is ______ she was born.
A. where B. which
C. that D. what
6. The problem is ______ we can’t go
there today.
A. that B. what
C. which D. when7. The question is ______ it is worth doing.
A. if B. whether
C. which D. what
8. The reason he has made such great
progress is _______ he has never wasted
his time.
A. because B. why
C. that D. what9. My advice is that he ______ regular
house.
A. keep B. would keep
C. keeps D. kept
10. _____ knows the truth will tell you
about it.
A. Who that B. Whoever
C. Whom that D. That who11. We all know the truth _____ the earth
goes round the sun.
A. that B. which
C. what D. whether
12. We heard the news ______ our team
had won.
A. which B. that
C. what D. where13. The problem ______ it is right or
wrong has not yet been decided.
A. which B. that
C. whether D. if
14. You must do well ______ the teacher
asks you to do.
A. which B. what
C. that D. whereTell the fun_ction of the following sentences. a. subject 主语 b. object 宾语
c. predicative 表语 d. appositive 同位语1. The idea that England stands for Fish& Chips, Speakers’ Corner ,Big Ben and the Tower of London is past.
2. The fact that Great Britain is made up of three countries is still unknown to many.appositiveappositive3. The result of so much French influence was that the English language ended up with many French words such as table, animal and age.
4. That most of these are now threatened and may disappear is a serious matter to the people in Britain.
5. They realize that it is of great value to record and teach them to the younger generation.predicativesubjectobject1. That the earth turns around the sun are
known to all.
2. When the meeting will be held haven’t
been known yet.
3. I didn’t know that you will come.
4. He said that he is writing a story.
5. Could you tell me when will he arrive?
6. You can begin to see why does English
have such strange rules.改错ishasn’twouldwashe willEnglish has你们可以放心我们绝不会灰心。
我听说他们赢了两枚金牌。
我肯定你会住在我们这里的。You may depend on it that we shall never lose heart.I hear that they have won two gold medals.I’m sure you will stay with us.翻译下面的句子1. Revise Noun Clauses.
2. Finish the exercises on
Page 5.HomeworkThank you.
Noun ClausesUnit 1 GrammarWhat kind of clauses are they? What the driver of the yellow car did
made me extremely angry.
Why she did this is still unknown.
It’s hard to forget what we have learned
in his classes.
Please don’t tell my mother when I’ll
give her my gift.Subject ClausesObject ClausesThat’s why I can’t follow you.
The problem is that it’s very hard to catch your words.
The fact that he tells lies all the time
makes us surprised.
There is no doubt that it will rain
tomorrow.Predictive ClausesAppositive ClausesFunction as a NOUN in a sentence. Noun Clauses 名词性从句
Noun Clause引导名词性从句的连接词 可分为三类：
1. 连接词that, whether, if不充当从句的
任何成分。
2. 连接代词：what, whatever, who,
whoever, whom, whose, which 不仅
起到连接一个句子的作用，同时也是
从句的一个组成部分。
3. 连接副词：when, where, how, why 在一个句子中由一个句子充当的主
语，这个句子叫做主语从句。
How the book will sell depends on its
author.
That he is the best student in the class
is obvious.whether与if均为“是否”下列情况下只用whether：
1. 引导主语从句并在句首 Whether he will come is not clear.
2. 引导表语从句
The question is whether he’ll come.
3. 从句作介词宾语
I’m not sure about whether we’ll win.
4. 从句后有"or not"
Whether you like it or not, you’ll have
to do it.主谓一致问题主语是名词性从句, 动词通常用单数。
What I am most interested in is
American movies．
我最感兴趣的是美国电影。
What you said yesterday is right.
你昨天说的是对的。用 it 作形式主语，that引导的从句是句子的真正主语。
有以下四种不同的结构：a. It + be +形容词+ that-从句
It is necessary that… 有必要……
It is important that… 重要的是……
It is obvious that… 很明显……主语从句常用it作形式主语放句首b. It + be + -ed 分词+ that-从句
It is believed that…
人们相信……
It is known to all that…
众所周知……
It has been decided that…
已决定…… c. It + be +名词+ that-从句
It is common knowledge that…
……是常识
It is a surprise that…
令人惊奇的是……
It is a fact that…
事实是……d. It +不及物动词+ that-分句
It appears that…
似乎……
It happens that…
碰巧……
It occurred to me that…
我突然想起…… 在一个句子中由一个句子充当的表
语，这个句子叫做表语从名。
The fact is that he has not been seen
recently.
My suggestion is that we should turn the
land into rice fields.2. 在that引导的表语从句中，that不能用which来替换。1. 表语从句可以用that, why,where, when, how, whether, what, who, which等词引导。表语从句需要注意的问题3. 如果引出表语从句的名词是一些表示“建议”或者是“命令”之类的词如advice, suggestion, proposal, order, plan, idea等, 那么从句中的动词通常用(should) +动词原形。My suggestion is that we all ___________ (take) an active part in the coming sports meet.
2. His proposal was that the work ________________(finish) in five hours.(should) be finished(should) take在一个句子中由一个句子充当的
宾语，这个句子叫做宾语从句。
I worry about whether he can get
over the illness.
John said that he was leaving for
London on Wednesday. 引导宾语从句的连接词：
连词：whether, if, that
连接代词：who, whom, whose, what, which
连接副词：when, where, why, how宾语从句就是在复合句中作宾语的名词性从句，通常放在主句谓语动词（及物动词）或介词之后。1. 作动词的宾语
She did not know what had happened.
动词＋间接宾语＋宾语从句
She told me that she would accept my
invitation. 2. 作介词的宾语 Our success depends upon how well we can cooperate with one another.That 引导的从句常跟在下列形容词后
作宾语：anxious, certain, convinced,
determined, glad, proud, surprised,
worried, sorry, ashamed, disappointed,
annoyed, pleased, satisfied, content 等。3. 作形容词的宾语 I am afraid (that) I’ve made a mistake.It 不仅可以作为形式主语，还可以作为 形式宾语，而真正的宾语从句则放在句 尾，特别是在带复合宾语的句子中。 She has made it clear that she will get married next month.4. It 可以作为形式宾语下列动词后常引导宾语从句
make, think, consider, feel, find等。这类动词有allow, refuse, let, like, cause, force, dislike, love, help, take, forgive等。这类词后可以用不定式或动名词作宾语，但不可以用that引导的宾语从句。 I admire their winning the match. I admire that they won the match. 5. 后边不能直接跟that从句的动词(right)
(wrong)6. 有些动词不可用于“动词＋间接宾语＋that从句“结构中。 常见的有envy, order, accuse, refuse, impress, forgive, blame, advise 等。 He impressed the manager as an honest man. He impressed the manager that he was an honest man. (right)
(wrong)通常来说明前面的名词的具体内容, 这
样的句子叫做同位语从句。
同位语从句一般在下列词的后面: fact,
news, idea, hope, wish, promise, truth,
reason, suggestion, thought, question,
doubt, conclusion, belief, fear, order,
possibility等。1 同位语从句与前面的名词是同位关系，即说明它前面名词的内容；而定语从句与前面的名词是修饰与被修饰关系，即限定它前面的名词范围，或补充一些情况。The?news?that?I?have?passed?the?exam?is?
true.The?news?that?he?told?me?just?now?is?true． （同位语从句，即从句所表达的意思
就是前面名词的内容。）? （定语从句，从句对前面名词起修饰限制作用，即“他告诉我的”那个消息，而不是别的消息。）2 引导同位语从句的that是连词，在从句中不充当任何成份，而引导定语从句的that是关系代词，除起连接作用外，还在从句中充当主语、宾语或表语等。? The?idea?that?computers?can?recognize?
human?voices?surprises?many?people. The?idea?that?he?gave?surprises?many?
people．（that在从句中不充当任何成份。）（that在从句中作gave的宾语。）连词“that”引导 同位语从句与定语从句的区别1. It now appears ______ they are in need
of help.
A. that B. which C. what D. how
2. It is good news ______ they will arrive
in a few days.
A. which B. what C. that D. howExercise3. It ______ Joe drives badly.
A. thought that B. thinks that
C. is thought D. is thought that
4. It ______ he is late for class.
A. may that B. might that
C. may be that D. might be what5. This is ______ she was born.
A. where B. which
C. that D. what
6. The problem is ______ we can’t go
there today.
A. that B. what
C. which D. when7. The question is ______ it is worth doing.
A. if B. whether
C. which D. what
8. The reason he has made such great
progress is _______ he has never wasted
his time.
A. because B. why
C. that D. what9. My advice is that he ______ regular
house.
A. keep B. would keep
C. keeps D. kept
10. _____ knows the truth will tell you
about it.
A. Who that B. Whoever
C. Whom that D. That who11. We all know the truth _____ the earth
goes round the sun.
A. that B. which
C. what D. whether
12. We heard the news ______ our team
had won.
A. which B. that
C. what D. where13. The problem ______ it is right or
wrong has not yet been decided.
A. which B. that
C. whether D. if
14. You must do well ______ the teacher
asks you to do.
A. which B. what
C. that D. whereTell the fun_ction of the following sentences. a. subject 主语 b. object 宾语
c. predicative 表语 d. appositive 同位语1. The idea that England stands for Fish& Chips, Speakers’ Corner ,Big Ben and the Tower of London is past.
2. The fact that Great Britain is made up of three countries is still unknown to many.appositiveappositive3. The result of so much French influence was that the English language ended up with many French words such as table, animal and age.
4. That most of these are now threatened and may disappear is a serious matter to the people in Britain.
5. They realize that it is of great value to record and teach them to the younger generation.predicativesubjectobject1. That the earth turns around the sun are
known to all.
2. When the meeting will be held haven’t
been known yet.
3. I didn’t know that you will come.
4. He said that he is writing a story.
5. Could you tell me when will he arrive?
6. You can begin to see why does English
have such strange rules.改错ishasn’twouldwashe willEnglish has你们可以放心我们绝不会灰心。
我听说他们赢了两枚金牌。
我肯定你会住在我们这里的。You may depend on it that we shall never lose heart.I hear that they have won two gold medals.I’m sure you will stay with us.翻译下面的句子1. Revise Noun Clauses.
2. Finish the exercises on
Page 5.HomeworkThank you.