Module 3 Unit 6 Caring for your health 词汇、短语和句型背记 2025-2026学年沪教版英语九年级下册

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名称 Module 3 Unit 6 Caring for your health 词汇、短语和句型背记 2025-2026学年沪教版英语九年级下册
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更新时间 2026-01-06 22:13:33

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Unit 6 Caring for your health 词汇、短语和句型背记
一、核心词汇
英文单词 音标 中文释义 词性 备注(常见搭配/例句提示)
lifestyle / la fsta l/ 生活方式 n. 搭配healthy lifestyle(健康生活方式)、balanced lifestyle(均衡生活方式),例:A balanced lifestyle helps reduce stress.(均衡的生活方式有助于减压)
stress /stres/ 压力;紧张 n./v. 搭配suffer from stress(承受压力)、reduce stress(减压),例:Many students suffer from stress before exams.(很多学生考试前承受压力)
peer /p (r)/ 同龄人;同辈 n. 搭配peer pressure(同辈压力)、peer support(同辈支持),例:Peer pressure can sometimes cause stress.(同辈压力有时会引发压力)
pressure / pre (r)/ 压力;压迫 n. 搭配under pressure(处于压力下)、work pressure(工作压力),例:She works well under pressure.(她在压力下表现很好)
risk /r sk/ 风险;冒险 n./v. 搭配a risk to health(健康风险)、take risks(冒险),例:Stress is a risk to your physical health.(压力对你的身体健康有风险)
positive / p z t v/ 积极的;乐观的 adj. 搭配positive thinking(积极思考)、positive attitude(积极态度),例:Positive thinking helps deal with stress.(积极思考有助于应对压力)
relax /r l ks/ 放松;休息 v. 搭配relax oneself(放松自己)、relax after work(下班后放松),例:She listens to music to relax.(她听音乐放松)
concert / k ns t/ 音乐会;演奏会 n. 搭配go to a concert(去听音乐会)、classical concert(古典音乐会),例:Going to a concert is a good way to relax.(听音乐会是放松的好方式)
private / pra v t/ 私人的;私密的 adj. 搭配private space(私人空间)、private conversation(私人对话),例:She needs a private place to relax.(她需要一个私密空间放松)
silent / sa l nt/ 沉默的;无声的 adj. 搭配keep silent(保持沉默)、silent moment(沉默时刻),例:He sat in silent thought for a while.(他沉默思考了一会儿)
regular / regj l r/ 有规律的;定时的 adj. 搭配regular exercise(规律运动)、regular sleep(规律作息),例:Regular exercise keeps you healthy.(规律运动让你保持健康)
cheer /t (r)/ 鼓舞;欢呼 v./n. 搭配cheer up(使振奋)、cheer for(为……欢呼),例:A funny film cheered her up.(一部喜剧片让她振奋起来)
low /l / 低落的;低的 adj. 搭配feel low(情绪低落)、low spirits(情绪低落),例:She feels low when she is under stress.(她压力大时情绪低落)
eyesight / a sa t/ 视力;视觉 n. 搭配poor eyesight(视力差)、protect eyesight(保护视力),例:Too much screen time damages eyesight.(长时间看屏幕损伤视力)
dentist / dent st/ 牙科医生 n. 搭配visit a dentist(看牙医)、dentist appointment(牙医预约),例:You should visit the dentist twice a year.(你应该每年看两次牙医)
recovery /r k v ri/ 恢复;痊愈 n. 搭配rapid recovery(快速恢复)、recovery from illness(病后恢复),例:Wish you a rapid recovery.(祝你早日康复)
balanced / b l nst/ 均衡的;平衡的 adj. 搭配balanced diet(均衡饮食)、balanced life(平衡生活),例:A balanced diet is important for health.(均衡饮食对健康很重要)
physical / f z kl/ 身体的;物理的 adj. 搭配physical health(身体健康)、physical exercise(体育锻炼),例:Physical activity improves health.(体育活动改善健康)
二、重点短语
英文短语 中文释义 搭配/例句
deal with 应对;处理 She doesn’t know how to deal with peer pressure.(她不知道如何应对同辈压力)
guard against 防止;提防 We should guard against health risks.(我们应该提防健康风险)
look on the bright side 持乐观态度 Always look on the bright side when facing difficulties.(面对困难时要始终持乐观态度)
take up 开始学习;从事 He took up painting to relax after school.(他放学后开始学画画来放松)
be busy with 忙于…… She is busy with her studies these days.(她这些天忙于学习)
leave ... behind 把……抛在脑后 When you are busy with a hobby, you leave worries behind.(当你忙于爱好时,会把烦恼抛在脑后)
cheer ... up 使振奋;使高兴 Telling jokes with friends cheered him up.(和朋友讲笑话让他振奋起来)
under the weather 身体不适 He didn’t go to school because he was under the weather.(他因为身体不适没去上学)
suffer from 遭受;承受 Many teenagers suffer from stress.(很多青少年承受压力)
a balanced diet 均衡饮食 A balanced diet and regular exercise keep you fit.(均衡饮食和规律运动让你保持健康)
take regular exercise 进行规律运动 You should take regular exercise to stay healthy.(你应该进行规律运动来保持健康)
get enough sleep 保证充足睡眠 Getting enough sleep is good for mental health.(保证充足睡眠对心理健康有益)
care for 关心;照料 We should care for our physical and mental health.(我们应该关心自己的身心健康)
三、核心句型
句型结构 中文释义 例句 备注(用法说明)
形容词+that从句:主语 + be + 形容词 + (that) + 从句 某人感到……(认为/担心等) You should be aware (that) stress is a risk to health.(你应该意识到压力对健康有风险) 单元核心语法,that可省略,常见形容词:afraid、glad、worried等
宾语从句:主语 + 谓语 + 连接词(what/why/how/whether等)+ 从句 某人……(知道/想知道/讨论等) They are discussing why students often feel stressed.(他们在讨论学生为什么经常感到压力大) 复习重点,从句用陈述语序
询问病情:What seems to be the problem / How have you been feeling 你哪里不舒服?/ 你最近感觉怎么样? Doctor: What seems to be the problem Patient: I have a headache.(医生:你哪里不舒服?病人:我头疼) 适配口语交流健康场景
给出健康建议:You should / shouldn’t + 动词原形 + 健康相关动作. 你应该/不应该做……(健康相关) You should take regular exercise and shouldn’t stay up late.(你应该规律运动,不应该熬夜) 直接明了的建议句型
撰写慰问邮件:I’m sorry to hear that ... / I hope you will recover soon. 听说……我很遗憾 / 希望你早日康复 I’m sorry to hear that you’ve been ill. I hope you will recover soon.(听说你生病了我很遗憾,希望你早日康复) 适配单元写作任务
表达压力原因:Sb. feels stressed because of + 名词 / that + 从句. 某人因为……感到压力大 She feels stressed because of too much homework.(她因为作业太多感到压力大) 清晰表达因果关系
描述健康习惯:Sb. usually / often + 健康相关动作 + to + 目的. 某人经常做……来…… He usually goes for a walk after dinner to relax.(他经常晚饭后散步来放松) 贴合健康生活话题
四、语法拓展:形容词+that从句 + 宾语从句复习(单元核心考点)
1. 形容词+that从句
核心用法 常见形容词 单元例句 易错点提示
表“意识到/知道” aware, certain, sure I am certain that a balanced life is important.(我确信均衡的生活很重要) 形容词后that可省略,从句用陈述语序
表“情感(高兴/遗憾/担心)” glad, pleased, sorry, worried, afraid She is worried that she will fail the exam.(她担心自己考试不及格) 否定式“not sure / not certain”后可接wh从句
表“惊讶/失望” surprised, upset, disappointed He was surprised that his friend felt so stressed.(他很惊讶他的朋友压力这么大) 不可直接接不定式,需用that从句(错误:glad to that×→glad that√)
2. 宾语从句复习
从句类型 连接词 单元例句 易错点提示
表“疑问(what/why/how)” what, why, how, where Can you tell me how to deal with stress (你能告诉我如何应对压力吗) 疑问词+to do 可替换疑问词+宾语从句(how to deal with = how I can deal with)
表“是否” whether, if I am not sure whether I can finish the task on time.(我不确定我能否按时完成任务) whether可接or not,if不可(正确:whether he will come or not√;错误:if he will come or not×)
表“陈述(that)” that(可省略) She said (that) she felt better after exercising.(她说运动后感觉好多了) 主句为过去时,从句需用相应过去时态(错误:She said she is happy×→She said she was happy√)