Module 1 Unit 1 Great explorations 词汇、短语和句型背记 2025-2026学年沪教版英语九年级下册

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名称 Module 1 Unit 1 Great explorations 词汇、短语和句型背记 2025-2026学年沪教版英语九年级下册
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Unit 1 Great explorations 词汇、短语和句型背记
一、核心词汇
英文单词 音标 中文释义 词性 备注(常见搭配/例句提示)
exploration / ekspl re n/ 探险;探索 n. 搭配great explorations(伟大探险)、space exploration(太空探索),例:Zheng He’s explorations opened up trade routes.(郑和的探险开辟了贸易路线)
explorer / k spl r (r)/ 探险家;探索者 n. 搭配famous explorer(著名探险家)、polar explorer(极地探险家),例:Zheng He was a famous Chinese explorer.(郑和是中国著名的探险家)
voyage / v d / 航行;远航 n. 搭配sea voyage(海上航行)、go on a voyage(出海航行),例:His first voyage started in 1405.(他的第一次航行始于1405年)
fleet /fli t/ 船队;机群 n. 搭配a fleet of ships(一支船队)、treasure fleet(宝船队),例:Zheng He built a great fleet of treasure ships.(郑和建造了一支庞大的宝船队)
official / f l/ 官员;官方的 n./adj. 搭配trusted official(亲信官员)、government official(政府官员),例:He became a trusted official of Zhu Di.(他成为朱棣的亲信官员)
trade /tre d/ 贸易;交易 n./v. 搭配trade routes(贸易路线)、trade with(与……贸易),例:The voyages helped set up trade routes with foreign countries.(这些航行帮助建立了与外国的贸易路线)
discovery /d sk v ri/ 发现;发觉 n. 搭配make a discovery(有发现)、journey of discovery(探索之旅),例:Columbus’s discovery of America changed the world.(哥伦布发现美洲改变了世界)
develop /d vel p/ 发展;培养 v. 搭配develop relations(发展关系)、develop trade(发展贸易),例:His task was to develop relations with foreign countries.(他的任务是与外国发展关系)
pioneer / pa n (r)/ 先驱;开拓者 n. 搭配pioneer in(……的先驱)、cultural pioneer(文化先驱),例:He is remembered as a pioneer in cultural contacts.(他被视为文化交流的先驱)
amount / ma nt/ 数量;数额 n. 搭配large amounts of(大量的)、amount of goods(货物数量),例:The ships carried large amounts of goods.(这些船装载了大量货物)
region / ri d n/ 地区;区域 n. 搭配foreign regions(外国地区)、coastal regions(沿海地区),例:The voyages helped the development of those regions.(这些航行促进了那些地区的发展)
sail /se l/ 航行;起航 v./n. 搭配set sail(起航)、sail across(横渡),例:Columbus set sail for America in 1492.(哥伦布于1492年起航前往美洲)
destination / dest ne n/ 目的地 n. 搭配travel destination(旅行目的地)、final destination(最终目的地),例:Their destination included Southeast Asia and Africa.(他们的目的地包括东南亚和非洲)
二、重点短语
英文短语 中文释义 搭配/例句
set sail 起航;扬帆 Zheng He set sail from China in 1405.(郑和于1405年从中国起航)
as well as 也;还;除……之外 The ships carried 25,000 people as well as goods.(这些船既装载了货物,还搭载了2.5万人)
lead to 导致;通向 The explorations led to cultural exchange.(这些探险促成了文化交流)
open up 开辟;打开 The voyages opened up trade routes between China and the West.(这些航行开辟了中西贸易路线)
be known as 被称为;以……闻名 Zheng He’s ships were known as treasure ships.(郑和的船被称为宝船)
go on a trip 去旅行;出行 They went on a trip to explore foreign lands.(他们出行探索外国土地)
set up 建立;设立 He set up trade relations with many countries.(他与许多国家建立了贸易关系)
in addition 此外;另外 The ships were big; in addition, they were well-equipped.(这些船很大,此外还配备精良)
a large quantity of 大量的 The fleet carried a large quantity of silk and gold.(船队装载了大量丝绸和黄金)
come back 返回;归来 Zheng He came back with new things after each voyage.(郑和每次航行后都带回了新事物)
三、核心句型
句型结构 中文释义 例句 备注(用法说明)
结果状语从句(so…that):主语 + 谓语 + so + 形容词/副词 + that + 从句 如此……以至于…… Zheng He’s travels were so important that they are still studied today.(郑和的航行如此重要,至今仍被研究) so后接形容词/副词,无名词
结果状语从句(such…that):主语 + 谓语 + such + (a/an) + 形容词 + 名词 + that + 从句 如此……的……以至于…… His voyages were such a huge achievement that people still remember him.(他的航行是如此巨大的成就,人们至今仍记得他) such后接“形容词+名词”,可数名词单数需加a/an
too…to:主语 + 谓语 + too + 形容词/副词 + to + 动词原形 太……而不能…… Nowhere was too far for Zheng He to visit.(对郑和来说,没有地方远到不能去) 否定结构表肯定含义(“没有……到不能”)
enough to:主语 + 谓语 + 形容词/副词 + enough + to + 动词原形 足够……能做…… The ships were big enough to carry 25,000 people.(这些船足够大,能搭载2.5万人) enough需放在形容词/副词之后
介绍探险家:Sb. was a + 身份 + who + 定语从句 ……是一位……的……(身份) Zheng He was a Chinese explorer who went on seven great voyages.(郑和是一位进行了七次伟大航行的中国探险家) 适配描述人物身份与事迹
请求重复:Could you repeat that / I didn’t quite catch you. 你能重复一下吗?/ 我没听清。 A: Zheng He set sail in 1405. B: Sorry, could you repeat that (A:郑和于1405年起航。B:抱歉,你能重复一下吗?) 贴合口语交际场景
描述探险成就:Sb.’s + 名词 + allowed + 宾语 + to + 动词原形 某人的……使……能够…… His voyages allowed China to trade with foreign countries.(他的航行使中国能够与外国贸易) 突出探险的实际作用
四、语法拓展:结果状语从句 + too…to + enough to(单元核心考点)
1. 结果状语从句(so…that vs such…that)
结构类型 用法规则 易错点提示 单元例句对比
so + 形容词/副词 + that so后直接接形容词或副词,无名词 不可在so后加a/an(错误:so a big ship×) So many people joined the voyage that the ships were full.(太多人加入航行,船都满了)
such + (a/an) + 形容词 + 名词 + that such后接“形容词+名词”,可数名词单数必须加a/an,不可数名词不加 不可漏掉a/an(错误:such big ship×) It was such a long voyage that it took years.(这是一次如此漫长的航行,花了好几年时间)
特殊结构:so many/few + 可数名词复数 + that;so much/little + 不可数名词 + that many/few后接可数名词复数,much/little后接不可数名词,只能用so修饰 不可用such(错误:such many ships×) There were so many goods that the ships were heavy.(货物太多,船很重)
2. too…to 结构
基本用法 否定式表肯定 拓展:for sb. to do 单元例句
表示“太……而不能”,隐含否定含义 too + 形容词 + not + to + 动词原形,表“并不太……能做” 加for sb. 明确动作执行者 It seemed that nowhere was too far for him to visit.(对他来说,似乎没有地方远到不能去)
例:The task is too hard to finish.(任务太难完成不了) 例:The task is not too hard to finish.(任务并不太难,能完成) 例:The ship is too small for 100 people to take.(这艘船太小,装不下100人) 拓展:too…to 不能接从句,需转换为so…that(错误:too far that he can’t reach×→正确:so far that he can’t reach√)
3. enough to 结构
基本用法 否定式 拓展:for sb. to do 单元例句
形容词/副词 + enough + to do,表“足够……能做” 主语 + be + not + 形容词/副词 + enough + to do 明确动作执行者,使句意更完整 The ships were big enough to carry 25,000 people.(这些船足够大,能搭载2.5万人)
例:He is tall enough to reach the shelf.(他够高,能碰到架子) 例:He is not tall enough to reach the shelf.(他不够高,碰不到架子) 例:The book is easy enough for beginners to read.(这本书对初学者来说足够简单,能读懂) 易错点:enough必须放在形容词/副词之后(错误:enough big×→正确:big enough√)