期末复习词汇变形及专项巩固训练120题(含答案) 外研版七年级英语上册

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
外研版七年级英语上册期末词汇变形及专项巩固训练
满分：120分
一、重点单词词性转换（20题，每题1分，共20分）
请写出下列单词的对应词性变形。
new (adj.) → ________ (adv.) 最近；新近
start (v.) → ________ (n.) 开始；开端
friend (n.) → ________ (adj.) 友好的
help (v./n.) → ________ (adj.) 有帮助的
beauty (n.) → ________ (adj.) 美丽的
happy (adj.) → ________ (n.) 幸福；快乐
work (v./n.) → ________ (n.) 工人
teach (v.) → ________ (n.) 教师
love (v./n.) → ________ (adj.) 可爱的
danger (n.) → ________ (adj.) 危险的
safe (adj.) → ________ (n.) 安全
act (v.) → ________ (n.) 演员
nature (n.) → ________ (adj.) 自然的
grow (v.) → ________ (n.) 生长；成长
strong (adj.) → ________ (adv.) 强有力地
health (n.) → ________ (adj.) 健康的
taste (v./n.) → ________ (adj.) 美味的
usual (adj.) → ________ (adv.) 通常；平常
quick (adj.) → ________ (adv.) 快速地
care (v./n.) → ________ (adj.) 粗心的
二、根据括号里单词的正确形式填空（30小题，每题1分，共30分）
My new classmate is very ________ (friend) to everyone in our class.
Let’s ________ (start) our English class with a short song.
She often helps her mother do housework, so she is a ________ (help) girl.
There are many ________ (beauty) flowers in the school garden.
Listening to soft music can make us ________ (happy).
His father is a ________ (work) in a big factory near our town.
Miss Li is our English ________ (teach); she is very kind to us.
The little cat is so ________ (love) that everyone likes it.
Don’t go near the river—it’s very ________ (danger).
We should keep ourselves ________ (safe) when we go out alone.
Jackie Chan is a famous ________ (act) in the world.
We should protect the ________ (nature) environment around us.
The ________ (grow) of the plants needs water and sunlight.
He is a ________ (strong) boy; he can carry this heavy box easily.
Eating more vegetables is good for our ________ (health).
This cake ________ (taste) very delicious; I want another piece.
He ________ (usual) gets up at 6:30 a.m. on school days.
Please walk ________ (quick) —we are going to be late.
He made a mistake because he was too ________ (care).
There are thirty ________ (student) in our English class.
She ________ (go) to the park with her parents every weekend.
The plants ________ (need) enough water to live.
My brother wants to be a ________ (doctor) when he grows up.
They ________ (have) a math test yesterday afternoon.
I enjoy ________ (read) English books in my free time.
The teacher asks us ________ (finish) our homework on time.
It’s important for us ________ (learn) English well.
He ________ (not like) playing football; he likes playing basketball.
Look! The children ________ (play) games on the playground.
We ________ (visit) the Great Wall next summer holiday.
三、根据句子中首字母提示完成合适的单词填空（30小题，每题1分，共30分）
My f__________ name is Tom, and his last name is Smith.
School s__________ in September every year in China.
You can ask your teacher for h__________ if you don’t understand the problem.
The Great Wall is a b__________ place; many foreigners come to visit it every year.
When we get good grades, our parents will be very h__________.
His uncle is a w__________; he makes cars in a factory.
Our English t__________ is Miss Wang; she teaches us very well.
The little dog is l__________; everyone in the neighborhood likes it.
There is a d__________ sign near the lake; don’t swim there.
Safety is the most important thing—we must keep o__________ safe.
Andy Lau is a famous a__________; he has acted in many films.
We should love n__________; don’t cut down too many trees.
The g__________ of the tree is very fast because we water it every day.
He is s__________ enough to lift this heavy stone by himself.
Eating fruit and vegetables every day can keep us h__________.
This apple t__________ sweet; it’s my favorite fruit.
I u__________ go to school by bike; it’s good for my health.
Please be q__________; the meeting will start in five minutes.
Don’t be c__________ when you do your homework; you will make fewer mistakes.
There are many s__________ in our school; they study hard every day.
She g__________ to school early every morning to read English.
Plants n__________ water and sunlight to grow well.
A d__________ can help sick people get better.
We h__________ a good time at the party last night.
Reading English newspapers is a good way to i__________ our English.
We must f__________ our homework before watching TV.
It’s necessary for us to l__________ basic life skills.
He d__________ playing chess; he thinks it’s boring.
They are p__________ basketball on the playground now.
We are going to v__________ our grandparents next weekend.
四、用括号里汉语提示完成单词填空（40小题，每题1分，共40分）
This is my ________ (新的) schoolbag; my mom bought it for me yesterday.
The ________ (开始) of the new term is always full of hope.
We should be ________ (友好的) to our classmates and teachers.
Thank you for your ________ (帮助); I can finish this work on time now.
She has a ________ (美丽的) smile that makes everyone feel warm.
________ (幸福) is not about having much money, but about being happy.
His father is a hard-working ________ (工人) in a car factory.
My dream is to be an English ________ (教师) when I grow up.
The little baby has a ________ (可爱的) face; everyone loves her.
It’s ________ (危险的) to cross the road without looking both ways.
We need to make sure of our ________ (安全) when we go hiking.
Her sister is an ________ (女演员); she has acted in many TV plays.
We should protect the ________ (自然的) world and live in harmony with it.
The ________ (生长) of plants depends on water, sunlight and air.
He is a ________ (强壮的) young man; he likes playing sports very much.
Keeping a balanced diet is good for our ________ (健康).
This dish ________ (尝起来) very delicious; it’s my mom’s specialty.
I ________ (通常) have milk and bread for breakfast every morning.
Please walk ________ (快速地) —we can’t miss the bus.
He is a ________ (粗心的) boy; he often makes small mistakes in his homework.
There are forty ________ (学生) in our class; twenty boys and twenty girls.
She ________ (去) to the library every Saturday to read books.
These ________ (植物) need to be watered every day.
My uncle is a ________ (医生); he works in a big hospital.
They ________ (有) a wonderful trip to Beijing last month.
I like ________ (阅读) English novels in my free time.
The teacher tells us to ________ (完成) our homework carefully.
We must ________ (学习) English well because it’s an important language.
He ________ (不喜欢) eating vegetables; he only likes eating meat.
Look! The children are ________ (玩) games happily in the park.
We are going to ________ (参观) the museum next Sunday.
This is a ________ (重要的) lesson for us; we must remember it.
She has a ________ (小小的) cat as her pet.
The ________ (天气) is very nice today; let’s go for a walk.
We should ________ (保护) the environment from pollution.
His ________ (父亲) is a doctor; he is very busy every day.
She ________ (唱歌) very well; she is the winner of the school singing competition.
We have three ________ (课) in the afternoon every school day.
My favorite ________ (颜色) is blue; it makes me feel calm.
They ________ (到达) at the airport at 8 o’clock this morning.
参考答案
一、重点单词词性转换（20题）
newly
start (n. 同形) / beginning
friendly
helpful
beautiful
happiness
worker
teacher
lovely
dangerous
safety
actor / actress
natural
growth
strongly
healthy
tasty
usually
quickly
careless
friendly
start
helpful
beautiful
happy
worker
teacher
lovely
dangerous
safe
actor
natural
growth
strong
health
tastes
usually
quickly
careless
students
goes
need
doctor
had
reading
to finish
to learn
doesn’t like
are playing
will visit / are going to visit
first
starts
help
beautiful
happy
worker
teacher
lovely
danger
ourselves
actor
nature
growth
strong
healthy
tastes
usually
quick
careless
students
goes
need
doctor
had
improve
finish
learn
dislikes
playing
visit
new
start / beginning
friendly
help
beautiful
Happiness
worker
teacher
lovely
dangerous
safety
actress
natural
growth
strong
health
tastes
usually
quickly
careless
students
goes
plants
doctor
had
reading
finish
learn
dislikes
playing
visit
important
small
weather
protect
father
sings
classes
color
arrived
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