初中英语九年级《被动语态专项复习》教学设计
教材版本 人教版版初中英语 授课时间 1 课时 课型 复习课
学生分析 本课的教学对象是九年级学生。因九年级第一学期已经学过各种时态的被动语态,学生已经具备了一定的基础。所以本课采用课堂小组合作学习以及师生共同探讨及归纳总结的形式进行,意在充分调动学生的积极性和培养合作探究的精神。
教材分析 被动语态结构是中学阶段一个很重要的语法知识,是每年中考的必考点。中考考点主要是考查如下几种时态的被动语态:一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时、现在完成时,过去完成时,含有情态动词的被动语态,所以本节课主要复习以上几种时态的被动语态。
教学目标 1. 复习六种时态的被动语态,理解、掌握这几种时态的被动语态的结构,进一步熟练运用被动语态。 2. 正确运用不同时态下的被动结构,同时要掌握被动语态与过去分词作定语的区别。 3. 在学习活动过程中,培养学生的观察、归纳能力和合作意识,提高他们学习英语的兴趣。
教学重点 复习六种时态被动语态:一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时、现在完成时,过去完成时,含有情态动词的被动语态。
教学难点 1. 能够正确运用各种时态的被动语态; 2. 区分被动语态与过去分词作定语; 3. 英语中主动表示被动的用法。
学习策略 自学策略:通过自主学习,理解掌握被动语态的相关知识 合作学习策略:学会与他人分享,培养小组互助合作的学习策略. 注意学习策略的共享。
教学准备 1 .预习作业:请学生复习有关被动语态的结构 2 .根据教师自身特点、教学内容、教材分析、学情分析,优化教学设计,进行课件制作,评价表等。
教 学 过 程 步骤 设 计 内 容 设 计 理 念
Step1 Warming- up 1 .Listen to an English song before the class. 2 .Watch a cartoon of the passive voice.( Give the students a task: What grammar appears in their dialogue ) 1 、播放歌曲的目的是让学生们放松心情,创设一个轻松的英语氛围。 2 、通过观看生有趣的卡通片(人物对话是被动语态)引出本课的复习内容—被动语态,激发起学生们的学习兴奋点,有利于本课的学习。
Step 2 Review the basic knowledge of Ask and answer: Check something about the passive voice. e.g. How many voices of English are there What are they 通过提问有关被动语态的相关知识,激活学生大脑中有关被动语态基本知识的记忆,为该堂课的不同时态下的被动
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the passive voice 结构归纳做铺垫。
Step 3 Review the the passive voice of six tenses. Talk about the following things: 1.The passive voice of the general present tense (Ask and answer) (1) Are Li Bai ’ s poems still read by many people today Yes, his poems are still read by many people today. (2) Do you think MoYan is known all over the world Yes, he is known all over the world. Let the students observe the two sentences and have a summary: am/is/are+done. 2.The passive voice of the past tense ( 1)Show a camera and let the students say out the the sentence: It was made in Japan. (2)Show two pictures that were taken two years ago and guide the students to say out the sentence: They were taken two years ago. Let the students observe the two sentences and have a summary:was/were+done 3.The future passive voice Ask the students to talk about the coming weekend. For example, Jim’s birthday party will be held on Saturday. We ‘ll attend it. Let the students observe the sentence and have a summary: will/be going to be done. 4.Guide the students to go over and summarize the passive voice of another three tenses in the similar ways . The Present Perfect Passive Voice: have/has been done The Past Perfect Passive Voice: had been done. 1 、通过李白和莫言的照片进行问答,引出一般现在时单、复数的被动语态句子。通过让学生观察句子,从而总结出一般现在时被动语态的结构。 2 、用两张两年前学生参加学校艺术节所拍的的照片,引出一般过去时的被动语态的句子,因这两张照片拍的是学生 自 己熟悉的人和物,并且拍的很有趣,所以学生倍感兴趣,注意力非常集中,课堂很活跃,效果很好。 3 、设计一个周末生日聚会话题。引导学生总结出一般将来时的被动语态的结构。这样可以培养他们自主学习能力。 4.用相似的方法引导学生较快的复习和总结出现在完成时,过去完成时和含有情态动词的被动语态。
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The present progressive passive voice :am/is/are done. Passive Modals: modal verbs (should/must/can..) be done. 5. Exercises of different tenses about the passive voice. Many trees _____ (plant ) on March12th every year. Should teenagers______ (allow) to make their own decisions The bridge ______ (build) in the 1970s. By the time Jim got there, the delicious food ______(eat up). So far the task ____ (complete). 5 、通过练习,让学生及时的得到知识上的梳理、巩固和训练。
Step 4 Review how to change an active voice into passive voice. Active voice They planted a tree last year. 主语 谓语 宾语 (动作的执行者) (动作的承受着) Passive Voice A tree was planted by them last year. 主语 be+过去分词 Exercises: Turn the following sentences into passive voice. The workers will finish the task in two hours. People have heard of the news. The ancient people built the temple one thousand years ago. 师生共同分析句子成分,让学生更加清楚地理解动作的执行者和接受者,这样就逐渐掌握了如何互换主动语态和被动语态。
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Step 5 Special situations of Passive Voice. 1. The differences between Passive Voice and past participle. The novels are written by Mo Yan. 谓语 We all like the novels written by Mo Yan. 后置定语 2. Passive Voice Expressed by Active Voice. Sth be (well) worth doing. Sth wants/ needs/requires doing/to be done. look/sound/smell/taste/touch/feel+adj 3. Prepositions mustn’t be left out. Look after , take care of, pay attention to... e.g The old people should be taken good care of by the young . 1 、 通过小组合作,大家一起讨论、思考被动语态需注意的几个问题,进行知识扩展。这不但培养了学生团结合作的意识, 同时也最大限度调动了学生参与课堂的积极性,让学生学的更多。 2 、 要学好一门外语,就需要不断地运用它。要求学生利用这些知识点来用英语表达生活实际中的一些事。如:这本书很值得读( The book is well worth reading),这些花 需 要 浇 水 (The flowers need watering)。
Step 5 Challenge the high school entry examination The students challenge the exercises of the high school examination which are from 2019 -2022. 中考链接,创设一个中考情景 ,让学生挑战2019 至 2022 年的有关被动语态的中考题,对学生进行即时检测,了解学生的掌握情况,同时让学生仿佛身临其境 ,得到锻炼,从而树立信心。
Step 6 Summary Have a summary of all these important forms of “be done” in different tenses and the special situations of passive voice. 归纳总结有助于学生更加系统的掌握不同时态被动语态结构。
Step 7 Homework 1. Review the knowledge about the passive voice. 2. Finish the exercises in the workbook. 强化巩固课堂所学。
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教 学 反 思 《新课程标准》最根本就是要教师将课堂学习的主动权还给学生。师生互动,努力给 学生创设和谐的学习氛围。本节课我是本着这样的理念进行设计的。 这节课是针对九年级学生来上的一节被动语态的复习课, 以总结归纳、精讲多练为主。 首先我用学生感兴趣的动画片来导入,并给学生设计了一个任务:What grammar appears in their dialogue 让学生带着任务来学习。接下来是复习有关被动语态的一些基本知识。第三步 是本节课的重点,复习中考要考的六种时态的被动语态。在这一环节,我利用多种实物和图 片、创设不同的情景、采用不一样的教学方式呈现这六种时态的被动语态的句子,并让学生 通过观察、比较从而归纳出它们相对应的结构。归纳出来后,及时进行练习,让学生得到即 时巩固。六种基本的时态复习完后,分组讨论被动语态要注意的几个难点问题,比如英语中 的主动表被动,被动语态与动词过去分词作定语的区分,这些都是学生学习被动语态的难点。 第五步是中考链接,让学生检测自己所学的效果,树立信心。最后一步骤是总结。
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