2026届高考英语 词义猜测题解题技巧 课件（共23张）
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| 名称 | 2026届高考英语 词义猜测题解题技巧 课件（共23张） |
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| 格式 | pptx | ||
| 文件大小 | 3.6MB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 通用版 | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2026-01-07 10:38:51 | ||
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文档简介
(共23张PPT)
Ignore them and continue reading
Look them up in the dictionary
Guess the meaning
If you come across new words when reading,
What will you do
Lead in
Finally, the police knocked out the organized crime in this drama.
A. supported B. adjusted
C.defeated D.benefited
v. 击倒，击溃，打败
Peter is very lazy and he never does his homework. He can go to a university when pigs fly.
According to the passage, “when pigs fly” means _______.
impossible
当猪在飞
Skills for Guessing the Meanings of Words or Phrases While Reading
词义猜测题解题技巧
1.Master some tips of guessing the meanings of words, phrases from context.
2.Develop your ability to analyse, compare and summarize.
3.Use what you have learned to solve the problem.
4.Be brave and confident in face of difficulty.
Learning aims：
考纲解读
高考对词义猜测的考查要求
1. 理解主旨要义
2. 理解文中具体信息
3. 根据上下文推断单词和短语的意义
4. 简单推理和判断
5.理解文章基本结构
6. 理解作者意图和态度
考查方式：设问中常常含有means ，stand for，refer to，take the place of ， be replaced by 等关键词。
语境法
Context
构词法
Word
formation
猜测词义
How to guess
Let’s guess words together and conclude some signal words .
Presentation
一. Word formation 构词法
1. It’s true that lighthouse(灯塔) were built in out-of-the-way place.
2. When men and women lived by hunting 50,000 years ago, how could they even begin to picture modern life
3. When he reached the place with his army, he found an impassable river in front of him.
偏僻的
(合成形容词)
v. 想象;描绘
(词性变化)转化法
不能通行的
(词的派生)
super- (超) mini- (极小的, 微小的)
micro-（极微小的） re- （再，反复）
mis-（误，恶） im-（不）
un-（不，非） in-（不，非）
non-（不，非） -able（能…的 ）
-less（不，无） -wards (向)
总口诀：前缀改变词义，后缀改变词性
Common prefixes and suffixes
superman microwave
nonnatural mispronouce
homeless nonsmoker
rebuild eastwards
Can you guess the right meanings
(微波)
(非烟民)
(发错音)
(向东)
（超人）
(无家可归的)
(非自然的)
(重建)
二、Context 语境法
1. A person who is skilled at making or repairing wooden objects is called a carpenter.
2.We are on the night shift ——from midnight to 7 a.m..
3.Sociology is the term(术语） used to describe the scientific study of human society.
4. Jane is indecisive, that is, she can’t make up her mind.
Skill 1 Definition 定义
（下定义）
（从句）
（符号）
（同位语）
夜班
木匠
社会学
犹豫不决的
Signal words(信号词)：定语从句，同位语从句，be called, means, be defined as或破折号或由is, that is (to say), in other words
Summary：
Skill 1 Definition 定义
Signal words
Skill 2 Examples 举例法
1. Cars must have certain safety devices such as seat belt, headlights, and good brakes.
2. The new couple bought a lot of household appliances, such as washing machine, fridge and microwave oven ect.
Signal words(信号词): such, such as, like,
for example/ instance, especially, include…
装置
家用电器
Summary：Signal words
1. Since I could not afford to purchase（购买） the original（原创的） painting, I bought a replica. An inexperienced eye could not tell the difference.
2.That museum is so immense that it will be impossible to see all the exhibitions in one day.
Skill 3 Cause and effect 因果关系
极大地，巨大的
复制品
Summary Signal words(信号词)：because, since, as, for, due to, so, therefore, so…that, such…that, thus
Signal words
Skill 4 Contrast 转折或对比
1.Though Tom’s face has been washed quite clean, his neck still remains grubby.
Summary：
Signal words(信号词):
but, however, yet, otherwise, while, though, on the one hand …on the other hand, for one thing…for another thing, instead of
肮脏的
2.Jane was talking with others while Tom
remained reticent all the time.
沉默寡言的
Signal words
1. Children often try to emulate, or copy the behavior that they see on television
Skill 5 Similarity 同义词、近义词
Summary：
Signal words(信号词):or, like , as…as, the same as…
模仿
Signal words
2. 定义或解释说明
3. 转折或对比
4. 因果关系
5. 举例法
6. 常识
1. 构词法
猜测词义
Conclusion
7. 上下文推测
学以致用
1. This boy is not stupid, on the contrary, no one
could be more intelligent.
A. 勤奋的 B. 愚蠢的 C. 聪明的 D. 情报
Which kind of skills
Practice makes perfect
2. He is a resolute man. Once he made up his
mind to do something, he won’t give it up halfway.
A. weak B. firm C. kind D. clever
3. Mrs. Smith is loquacious while her husband is
the silent type.
A. 活泼的 B. 好动的 C.爱说话的 D. 可爱的
4. Those new comers were not used to the life in
the suburbs which was so different from that
inside the city.
A. town B. capital C. countryside D. house
学以致用
As a teen, Fred has his own lifestyle. He cleans the living room every day. His target is to do various kinds of housework, so that there can be no distance between him and his family. Actually, he loves surfing the Internet and chatting online from time to time, but he tends to be an Internet addict.He has a laptop and a digital camera, which are definitely convenient for his life as he wants to live a life of high quality. He has bought some computer hardware and a range of other necessities. His goal is to build a search engine in person. Meanwhile, he aims to advertise for more volunteers through social media, so that they can do voluntary work for the natives. As the saying goes, if you update your knowledge and revise your lessons, you will get ahead.
语篇串词 Words of Unit 1 in Book 1
作为一个青少年，弗雷德有自己的生活方式，他每天都打扫起居室。他的且标是做各种各样 的家务，这样他和家人之间就没有距离了 。事实上，他喜欢偶尔网上冲浪和在线聊天，但他 易于对互联网上瘾。他有一台笔记本电脑和一个数码相机，这对他的生活绝对是方便的，因 为他想过高质量的生活。他买了一些电脑硬件和一系列其他必需品。他的目标是亲自建一个 搜索引擎。与此同时，他力求达到通过社交媒体招募更多志愿者，这样他们就可以为当地人 做志愿工作。 常言道：如果你更新知识，复习功课，你就 会取得进步。
2. 定义或解释说明
3. 转折或对比
4. 因果关系
5. 举例法
6. 常识
1. 构词法
猜测词义
Summary
7. 上下文推测
Mind Map:
Unfamiliar words are just like setbacks（挫折）in our life.You can choose to ignore it or turn to others for help, but most of time you will have to overcome it on your own.
No matter what difficulty you come across in your life, remember that as long as you don’t lose heart, you are sure to find a way out.
不熟悉的词汇就像生活中的挫折，你可以选择去忽视它或者向别人求助，但是大多数时间你应该自己克服它。
无论你在生活中遇到什么困难，记住，只要你不失去信心，就肯定会找到出路。
To my students:
Homework
1.Review the skills of guessing words and phrases.
2. Finish the exercises in learning paper.
THANK YOU!
Ignore them and continue reading
Look them up in the dictionary
Guess the meaning
If you come across new words when reading,
What will you do
Lead in
Finally, the police knocked out the organized crime in this drama.
A. supported B. adjusted
C.defeated D.benefited
v. 击倒，击溃，打败
Peter is very lazy and he never does his homework. He can go to a university when pigs fly.
According to the passage, “when pigs fly” means _______.
impossible
当猪在飞
Skills for Guessing the Meanings of Words or Phrases While Reading
词义猜测题解题技巧
1.Master some tips of guessing the meanings of words, phrases from context.
2.Develop your ability to analyse, compare and summarize.
3.Use what you have learned to solve the problem.
4.Be brave and confident in face of difficulty.
Learning aims：
考纲解读
高考对词义猜测的考查要求
1. 理解主旨要义
2. 理解文中具体信息
3. 根据上下文推断单词和短语的意义
4. 简单推理和判断
5.理解文章基本结构
6. 理解作者意图和态度
考查方式：设问中常常含有means ，stand for，refer to，take the place of ， be replaced by 等关键词。
语境法
Context
构词法
Word
formation
猜测词义
How to guess
Let’s guess words together and conclude some signal words .
Presentation
一. Word formation 构词法
1. It’s true that lighthouse(灯塔) were built in out-of-the-way place.
2. When men and women lived by hunting 50,000 years ago, how could they even begin to picture modern life
3. When he reached the place with his army, he found an impassable river in front of him.
偏僻的
(合成形容词)
v. 想象;描绘
(词性变化)转化法
不能通行的
(词的派生)
super- (超) mini- (极小的, 微小的)
micro-（极微小的） re- （再，反复）
mis-（误，恶） im-（不）
un-（不，非） in-（不，非）
non-（不，非） -able（能…的 ）
-less（不，无） -wards (向)
总口诀：前缀改变词义，后缀改变词性
Common prefixes and suffixes
superman microwave
nonnatural mispronouce
homeless nonsmoker
rebuild eastwards
Can you guess the right meanings
(微波)
(非烟民)
(发错音)
(向东)
（超人）
(无家可归的)
(非自然的)
(重建)
二、Context 语境法
1. A person who is skilled at making or repairing wooden objects is called a carpenter.
2.We are on the night shift ——from midnight to 7 a.m..
3.Sociology is the term(术语） used to describe the scientific study of human society.
4. Jane is indecisive, that is, she can’t make up her mind.
Skill 1 Definition 定义
（下定义）
（从句）
（符号）
（同位语）
夜班
木匠
社会学
犹豫不决的
Signal words(信号词)：定语从句，同位语从句，be called, means, be defined as或破折号或由is, that is (to say), in other words
Summary：
Skill 1 Definition 定义
Signal words
Skill 2 Examples 举例法
1. Cars must have certain safety devices such as seat belt, headlights, and good brakes.
2. The new couple bought a lot of household appliances, such as washing machine, fridge and microwave oven ect.
Signal words(信号词): such, such as, like,
for example/ instance, especially, include…
装置
家用电器
Summary：Signal words
1. Since I could not afford to purchase（购买） the original（原创的） painting, I bought a replica. An inexperienced eye could not tell the difference.
2.That museum is so immense that it will be impossible to see all the exhibitions in one day.
Skill 3 Cause and effect 因果关系
极大地，巨大的
复制品
Summary Signal words(信号词)：because, since, as, for, due to, so, therefore, so…that, such…that, thus
Signal words
Skill 4 Contrast 转折或对比
1.Though Tom’s face has been washed quite clean, his neck still remains grubby.
Summary：
Signal words(信号词):
but, however, yet, otherwise, while, though, on the one hand …on the other hand, for one thing…for another thing, instead of
肮脏的
2.Jane was talking with others while Tom
remained reticent all the time.
沉默寡言的
Signal words
1. Children often try to emulate, or copy the behavior that they see on television
Skill 5 Similarity 同义词、近义词
Summary：
Signal words(信号词):or, like , as…as, the same as…
模仿
Signal words
2. 定义或解释说明
3. 转折或对比
4. 因果关系
5. 举例法
6. 常识
1. 构词法
猜测词义
Conclusion
7. 上下文推测
学以致用
1. This boy is not stupid, on the contrary, no one
could be more intelligent.
A. 勤奋的 B. 愚蠢的 C. 聪明的 D. 情报
Which kind of skills
Practice makes perfect
2. He is a resolute man. Once he made up his
mind to do something, he won’t give it up halfway.
A. weak B. firm C. kind D. clever
3. Mrs. Smith is loquacious while her husband is
the silent type.
A. 活泼的 B. 好动的 C.爱说话的 D. 可爱的
4. Those new comers were not used to the life in
the suburbs which was so different from that
inside the city.
A. town B. capital C. countryside D. house
学以致用
As a teen, Fred has his own lifestyle. He cleans the living room every day. His target is to do various kinds of housework, so that there can be no distance between him and his family. Actually, he loves surfing the Internet and chatting online from time to time, but he tends to be an Internet addict.He has a laptop and a digital camera, which are definitely convenient for his life as he wants to live a life of high quality. He has bought some computer hardware and a range of other necessities. His goal is to build a search engine in person. Meanwhile, he aims to advertise for more volunteers through social media, so that they can do voluntary work for the natives. As the saying goes, if you update your knowledge and revise your lessons, you will get ahead.
语篇串词 Words of Unit 1 in Book 1
作为一个青少年，弗雷德有自己的生活方式，他每天都打扫起居室。他的且标是做各种各样 的家务，这样他和家人之间就没有距离了 。事实上，他喜欢偶尔网上冲浪和在线聊天，但他 易于对互联网上瘾。他有一台笔记本电脑和一个数码相机，这对他的生活绝对是方便的，因 为他想过高质量的生活。他买了一些电脑硬件和一系列其他必需品。他的目标是亲自建一个 搜索引擎。与此同时，他力求达到通过社交媒体招募更多志愿者，这样他们就可以为当地人 做志愿工作。 常言道：如果你更新知识，复习功课，你就 会取得进步。
2. 定义或解释说明
3. 转折或对比
4. 因果关系
5. 举例法
6. 常识
1. 构词法
猜测词义
Summary
7. 上下文推测
Mind Map:
Unfamiliar words are just like setbacks（挫折）in our life.You can choose to ignore it or turn to others for help, but most of time you will have to overcome it on your own.
No matter what difficulty you come across in your life, remember that as long as you don’t lose heart, you are sure to find a way out.
不熟悉的词汇就像生活中的挫折，你可以选择去忽视它或者向别人求助，但是大多数时间你应该自己克服它。
无论你在生活中遇到什么困难，记住，只要你不失去信心，就肯定会找到出路。
To my students:
Homework
1.Review the skills of guessing words and phrases.
2. Finish the exercises in learning paper.
THANK YOU!