2026届高考英语 语法填空 课件（共21张）

(共21张PPT)
LET’S START
语法填空 解题技巧
—— 有提示词之动词
语法填空可分为___________和____________两种考查方式。一般情况下，六、七个小题为有提示词类，常考查动词、名词、代词、形容词和副词；三、四个小题为无提示词类，常考查介词、冠词、连词和代词。所以在复习备考中，我们要准确掌握以上词类的用法，才能巧解和破解语法填空题。
复习定向
有提示词类
无提示词类
高考语法填空中的动词题是考生需要重点关注的题型之一，这类题目通常会给出一个动词作为提示词，要求考生根据句子的语境和结构，正确填写动词的适当形式。它出现的频率较高，达3-4个空，占分比高。
考察的形式也多样：动词的考点包括谓语、非谓语以及动词的词性转换，设空经常出现长度长、结构复杂的句子中。考生需要准确判断分析设空在句子中的成分。
题型概述
01
动词题 解题步骤 归纳
01
动词题解题步骤
划出谓语
划出连词
有，设空为谓语
没有，设空为非谓语
时态：同一句子内时态保持一致
语态：主动/被动
doing：主动/进行
to do：目的/将来
done：被动/完成
特征
：有____变化
时态
① 并列连词 (如and, but, or)
② 从句连词
非谓语的被动：p.p.
谓语的被动：be+p.p.
注：指连接两个谓语的连词
2024年新高考卷
语法填空动词题 分析
02
The Glasshouse opens on warm days 58.________ (give) the inside plants sun and ventilation.
Step 1: _____________
Step 2: _____________
Step 3: _____________
划出谓语
谓语
划出连词
注：指连接两个谓语的连词
连词and在句中并列两个名词sun和ventilation作为动词give的间接宾语，表示“阳光和通风”
没有，设空为非谓语
doing：主动/进行
to do：目的/将来
done：被动/完成
to give
玻璃温室在暖时会打开，目的是给内部的植物提供阳光，同时还可以起到通风作用。
Then in colder weather, the structure stays 59.________ (close) to protect plants.
Step 1: _____________
Step 2: _____________
Step 3: _____________
划出谓语
划出连词
注：指连接两个谓语的连词
没有，设空为非谓语
doing：主动/进行
to do：目的/将来
done：被动/完成
谓语(动词)
然后在更冷的天气里，这个结构保持关闭的状态(完成)以保护植物。
closed
不定式短语作目的状语，表示“为了保护植物”
Further, the Silk Route Garden around the greenhouse 60.________ (walk) visitors through a journey influenced by the ancient Silk Road. The garden also contains a winding path ...
Step 1: _____________
Step 2: _____________
划出谓语
Q: influenced是不是谓语？
A: influenced和a journey是被动关系，意为“受古代丝绸之路影响的旅程”。
因为谓语的被动结构为“be+-ed”，influenced前缺少be，所以判断它不是谓语，是过去分词作后置定语。
谓语
句意: “丝绸之路花园带领游客...”
时态：同一句子内时态保持一致
语态：主动/被动
walks
Exercises
1. Truly elegant chopsticks might _______ (make) of gold and silver with Chinese characters.
2. He took a deep breath as he opened the exam paper _______ (hand) to him.
3. When there was no place in the whole field ____ (leave) to dig, the rabbit dug a tunnel ride to where the dog had been lying all the time.
4. When fat and salt ___________ (remove) from food, the food tastes as if it is missing something.
handed
left
be made
are removed
V
V
V
连
非谓
V
V
V
连
连
非谓
V
V
连
连
V
规律：V的数量 = 连的数量 + 1。剩下的都是非谓。
一般现在时 vs 一般过去时
V-原 / 三单 V - 过去时
1. 表示经常性、习惯性的动作，句中常用 often，usually，sometimes，every day 等时间状语；
2. 在条件状语从句(if, when, before, after, until, unless, as long as)中，主将从现；
1. 表示在过去时间里所发生的动作。时间状语有：yesterday，last week，an hour ago，the other day，just now，in+过去年份/年代/朝代，时间段+ago等。
have / has + p.p. had + p.p.
1．for+时间段；since+时间点
2．常见的副词：lately, so far, recently, up to now, till now, these days, in the past few years／months／weeks／days
3．This is the first time that I have watched stars through a telescope．
1. ________________
By the Song Dynasty, it had acquired (acquire) a loose leaf production as well as ...
2. _______________
Before we went, we had planned (plan) for a month.
3. _____________
He walked in as if he had bought (buy) the school.
By + 过去时间点
两个谓语动词存在时间差
对过去的虚拟
现在完成时 vs 过去完成时
1. (2022年新高考Ⅰ卷·58) The plan will extend protection to a significant number of areas that ____________ (be) previously unprotected...
②(2021年新高考Ⅰ卷·61)You can't help wondering how hard it ___________ (be) for the people then to put all those rocks into place.
③(2019年全国Ⅰ卷·65) In recent years some Inuit people in Nunavut _____________ (report) increases in bear sightings around human settlements.
一般过去时
一般过去时
现在完成时
Exercises
were
was
have reported
1. It is sad that the number of hadgehogs in Britain ____________ (drop) significantly in the past few years.
2. The number of grey bears living in the wild _____________ (decline) sharply to about 50 now from 1,000 in 1982.
3. (2018·全国I) Over the years, there _________ (be) a number of different techniques to help designers approach this important point.
4. The fourth week the man said he could not afford to pay them 25 rupees as he ____________ (promise).
5. The man was shocked, admitting he had no idea he was the president of the United States who __________ (carry) him safely across.
has dropped
has declined
have been
had promised
had carried
a number of 作主语时，谓动用_____；
the number of 作主语时，谓动用_____。
复数
单数
Exercises
易错点 1：
“过去分词”和“过去式”的判断
(辽宁卷) The girl attracted by the beauty of nature _______ (decide) to spend another two days on the farm.
(2020山东) The 1000 objects collected by Sir Hans Sloane, for example, ______ (form) the core collection of the British museum.
decided
formed
归纳：主语后面如果接 “v-ed”，如果这个“v-ed”和主语之间是被动关系, 则这个“v-ed”是 ___________________。
因此在没有连词的情况下，设空考察谓语。
过去分词非谓语
谓语的被动结构为“be+-ed”，attracted / collected表被动，但缺少be，所以判断它不是谓语，是过去分词作后置定语。
谓语
谓语
Exercises
1. A man seated in front of me _________ (keep) looking back from time to time.
2. An elderly man dressed in a faded suit _________ (take) the witness stand. (证人席)
3. The report based on a careful survey ___________ (print) 3 months ago.
4. The boy buried in the story books ______ (miss) the time for the lunch.
5. The capsule loaded with letters, photographs, etc from the early 21st century ____________ (design) for whoever might discover it in the future.
kept
took
was printed
missed
was designed
易错点 2：
“get/got done”的理解
eg. Our oceans have been driven to breaking point during the past few years, but it is a story that doesn't get ____ (tell) often enough.
told
谓语
V
谓语
连
连
非谓
规律：get done 是被动语态的一种变式，是由表示“变化”的系动词get 取代be的结果。
用法1：表示日常起居和生活类的及物动词。
get dressed / washed / seated / shaved / married
用法2：表示心理和情绪变化，以及习惯形成的“使令性动词”
get amused / tired surprised / addicted / accustomed / used
用法3：表示负面的、消极的、突发偶发事件不愿意发生的事情
get lost / divorced drunk / injured / trapped / burned
Summary
动词题解题步骤
近5年高考 谓语动词时态 归纳
易错点 1：过去分词 和 过去式 的判断
易错点 2：“get/got done”的理解
THE END