中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
教学设计
课题 Unit 5 What a Delicious Meal! Section B (2a-3c) 学段 初中 年级 八
课型 词汇&写作课 课时 5 学科 English
单元 主题分析 本单元的主题属于“人与自我”范畴,涉及“饮食与健康”子主题内容。本单元以“美食与烹饪”为主题,旨在帮助学生掌握与食物相关的词汇,学会用顺序副词描述烹饪步骤,并通过感叹句表达对美食的情感。单元内容不仅涵盖语言技能还强调烹饪的社会文化意义——通过美食联结人与人之间的关系。通过家庭烹饪场景的讨论和实践活动,学生将理解烹饪不仅是生活技能,更是传递情感、传承文化的重要方式,从而培养跨学科认知与社会情感能力。
文本解读 What:本课时是人教版(2024)八年级上册第五单元What a Delicious Meal!的第五课时,本课时由词汇运用和读后写作两部分组成,第一部分聚焦食物与烹饪的可数/不可数名词分类、量词搭配及食谱指令语填空,通过图片匹配和句子补全强化语言形式;第二部分以“过桥米线”的传说引入,通过故事性文本呈现食谱步骤(First, Next,Finally),并引导学生仿写自己喜爱的菜肴。 Why:从语言能力看,文本通过分类、匹配、填空等任务,帮助学生掌握与食物相关的名词分类、动词短语等核心表达;从文化意识看,“过桥米线”的故事传递了“食物承载智慧与情感”的价值观;从思维品质看,食谱的步骤化写作(First...Finally)训练逻辑排序能力,而仿写任务则激发学生关联生活经验,实现个性化表达;从学习能力看,锻炼了学生词汇、阅读和写作等综合运用语言的能力。 How:针对文本特点,采用“分层解构→文化共情→迁移创作”的教学路径:通过“实物图片分类游戏”区分可数/不可数名词,用“动作模拟”强化动词短语;对比“过桥米线”与本地类似食物讨论食物保鲜的智慧,深化文化理解;提供多模态范例,支架式引导写作,最后通过“食谱交换会”口头分享,以食物为媒介,将语言形式训练融入文化体验与真实表达需求中。
学情分析 1.学生基本情况 学生对食物故事(如过桥米线的传说)和动手实践类任务(如食谱排序、模拟烹饪)兴趣较高,能快速融入情境;多数学生有家庭烹饪或点餐经历,能联系实际理解文本(如“保温汤”的生活智慧),但缺乏跨文化对比意识。 2.已有知识经验 学生已掌握基础食物词汇和简单动词,但对可数/不可数名词的区分和食谱指令语的运用仍不熟练。部分学生可能混淆量词搭配,需通过可视化输入强化记忆。 3.学习难点预测 抽象词汇的理解和情感表达可能受限,需借助具体案例降低认知负荷。 4.教学对策 强化名词分类和简单指令语仿写;拓展至量词灵活运用和食谱步骤的逻辑排序;挑战文化对比任务和创造性输出。
教学目标 语言 能力 1.Students will be able to classify and use food-related countable/uncountable nouns and measure words (eg, a slice of bread, a bowl of rice). 2.Students will extract key details from a recipe text(eg, ingredients, steps) and cultural story (eg,the origin of Guoqiao Rice Noodles).
文化意识 1.Students will understand how food reflects cultural wisdom(eg, keeping soup warm in Guqiao Rice Noodles) and emotional bonds. 2.Students can introduce their favorite dishes, cultivate a love for fine cuisine and cooking.
思维品质 1.Students can arrange recipe steps chronologically and justify the order. 2.Students can discuss the practical and emotional purposes of food.
学习能力 1.Students can work in groups to match vocabulary with visuals and role-play cooking instructions. 2.Students can self-assess recipe writing using a checklist.
教学 重难点 教学重点 Write a short recipe for a favorite dish using learned structures.
教学难点 Understand the text of Guoqiao Rice Noodles, clearly express its production steps and imitate to finish writing.
教学过程设计
教学环节 教师活动 学生活动 设计意图
Step 1 Lead-in Teacher begins with a mysterious opening to a story about food:"A little boy got lost in the forest, suddenly he caught a strange and sweet smell. Following the smell,he discovered..." Then,teacher invites the students to take turns to continue the story. Naturally,the students will involve various foods and cooking-related content, which will lead into the vocabulary section. Students take turns to continue the story. 利用故事接龙激发学生的想象力和参与度,同时通过故事情节自然地导入新词汇,帮助学生在语境中理解和记忆词汇。
Step 2 Vocabulary in use Work on 2a 1.Teacher lets students recall the vocabulary related to food and cooking that they have learned,complete 2a independently first. 2.Ask them discuss with their peers whether the words they filled in are countable or uncountable nouns,and add more related words. 3.Teacher lets several students share answers and finally consolidates the vocabulary for the whole class. Work on 2b 1.Teacher presents the pictures and phrases from 2b. Let students independently complete the matching. 2.Teacher guides students to observe these phrases, summarizing the expression of uncountable nouns changing to countable. 3.The class checks the answers together. Work on 2c 1.Teacher lets students read and work independently to complete the apple pie recipe in 2c. 2.Organize students to compare answers within their groups.Discuss any doubtful points, and teacher addresses common issues collectively to reinforce the application of the phrases. 3.Teacher gives students time to restate the process of making apple pie. 1.Students recall the vocabulary related to food and cooking and complete 2a independently. 2.Students have a discussion with their peers. 3.Share answers. 4.Students complete 2b. 5.Students observe these phrases and summarize the expression of uncountable nouns changing to countable. 6.Check answers. 7.Students complete 2c independently. 8.Students compare answers within their groups. 9.Students restate the process of making apple pie. 通过观察学生在完成2a时的速度和讨论情况,评估学生关于食物和烹饪的词汇储备量。 通过引导学生总结 不可数名词变可数的表达方式,强化学生的短语应用和表达。 学生通过完成2c的填空任务和小组讨论,强化他们对于动词指令的使用;通过复述苹果派的制作过程,培养口语表达能力和逻辑思维能力。
Step 3 Pre-reading Teacher plays a video of cooking Guoqiao Rice Noodles and asks students: -Have you ever eaten Guoqiao Rice Noodles Do you know how to make it Students watch the video about Guoqiao Rice Noodles and share their ideas. 通过播放关于云南过桥米线的视频,激发学生的兴趣,使学生产生阅读期待。
Step 4 While-reading Work on 3a Fast reading Ask students to quickly read the post and find out the main idea of each part. They can write down a few key words for each part. T:What is the first part mainly about And the second part Ss:Part one is about the origin of Guoqiao Rice Noodles; part two is the steps to make Guoqiao Rice Noodles. Careful reading 1.Let students read the text carefully and answer the following questions: ①Where did the couple live ②Why did the food always get cold ③What did the wife do to keep the food warm 2.Teacher invites several students to share their answers. 3.Lead students to finish the task of 3a:Circle the ingredients that the chef uses,and then check answers together. 1.Students read the post quickly and find out the main idea of each part. 2.Students read the text carefully and answer the questions. 3.Students share their answers. 4.Students finish 3a and check answers together. 通过快速阅读检查学生对段落主旨大意的概括能力。 通过精读问答细节问题和圈出制作过桥米线的原材料,检查学生对文本的把握程度,培养学生对关键细节信息的捕捉能力。
Step 5 Post-reading Retelling 1.Teacher organizes students to work in pairs to retell the steps of making Guoqiao Rice Noodles,and the other student listens and checks for any mistakes.Then they switch roles. 2.Teacher invites several students to present, paying attention to the use of adverbs of sequence and the logic of expression. Work on 3b 1.Teacher guides students to think about their favourite dish based on the post in 3a,and complete the note in 3b, including the name of their favourite dish, the reason why they like it,and the ingredients. 2.Teacher invites several students to share their notes. 1.Students retell the steps of making Guoqiao Rice Noodles. 2.Students have a show time. 3.Students complete the note in 3b. 4.Students share their notes. 学生通过复述过桥米线的制作过程,再次强化对于顺序副词的使用和语言表达的逻辑性。 学生通过运用所学介绍他们最喜爱的菜肴,有助于提升他们的语言输出能力和文化意识,培养对于美食和烹饪的兴趣。
Step 6 Pre-writing Before the students write, the teacher gives some writing guidance to the students. ①Topic analysis:Reply to the forum post, mainly introducing your favourite dish. ②Textual genre:According to the prompt of 3c, the first paragraph introduces your favourite dish and the reason, and the second paragraph gives the cooking process, so it is expository essay. ③Personal tense:First person, mainly in the simple present tense. Learn about the writing guidance. 在学生写作前,教师从话题分析、文本体裁和人称时态方面给予学生写作指导,使学生明确写作任务。
Step 7 While-writing Work on 3c 1.Teacher lets students write a response to the post about how to make your favourite dish,including the name of the dish, the reason for liking it and the preparation process. For example: Hi! My favourite dish is Stir-fried Eggs and Tomatoes.I like it because it's simple but delicious!Here's how to make it.First,wash two tomatoes and cut them into pieces.Then, break three eggs into a bowl and stir them well.Next, heat some oil in a pan.Pour the beaten eggs into the pan and fry until they set and are lightly browned.Take the eggs out.After that, put the tomato pieces into the same pan.Cook and stir them until they become soft Finally, add the fried eggs back to the pan.Mix them well and cook for another minute.Is it simple 2.Teacher walks around to observe students' writing situations, provides timely guidance and help. 1.Students write their posts. 2.Ask teacher for help if necessary. 教师给予时间让学生在3b的写作基础上完成3c,巡视观察学生的写作情况,必要时教师可及时给予指导。
Step 8 Post-writing 1.Invite several students to share their posts. 2.Other students listen carefully and evaluate the students’ passages according to the evaluation form. 3.Teacher finally makes a summary evaluation, affirms the students' advantages, points out the existing problems, and gives the direction for improvement. 4.Teachers give students time to self-evaluate and peer-evaluate their own writing. 1.Several students share their writings. 2.Other students listen and evaluate. 3.Teacher makes a summary evaluation. 4.Students self-evaluate and peer-evaluate. 教师邀请个别学生分享他们的帖子并组织学生借鉴和点评,然后教师进行总结式点评,指出存在的问题,提出进步的方向,最后给予学生时间让他们进行自我评价和同伴互评,体现了评价方式的多样化。
Step 9 Summary Teacher leads students to review the key points of this lesson: including nouns and verbs related to food and cooking; expressions for changing uncountable nouns into countable ones; the origin and making steps of Guoqiao Rice Noodles; and writing points, etc. Review the key points that learned in this lesson with teacher. 教师带领学生回顾本节课的内容,包括关于食物和烹饪的名词和动词指令、不可数名词变可数的表达方式、过桥米线的起源和制作步骤及写作要点等。
Step 10 Homework Level A:Write a short essay introducing a cooking experience you have participated in,using the food and cooking-related vocabulary and phrases you have learned, with no fewer than 60 words. Level B:Imitating the "Guoqiao Rice Noodles" post, write a short essay in English about your favorite dish (including the story background, the preparation steps). Level C:Make a post to introduce a Chinese traditional dish, including its origin, cooking method and pictures.Then share it in the class next time. 本作业采用分层设计,兼顾不同水平学生需求,侧重写作的创造性输出,同时鼓励学生分享饮食文化,增强学习兴趣。任务难度递进,确保所有学生都能参与并收获成就感,体现因材施教理念。
板书设计 Unit 5 What a Delicious Meal! Section B (2a-3c) How to make Guoqiao Rice Noodles: First, wash the vegetables and mushrooms. Next, cut the chicken and pork into thin pieces. Then, boil the chicken soup and pour it into a large bowl. After that, put the ingredients into the bowl, one by one. Finally, add the boiled rice noodles to the bowl.
教学反思 成功之处: 1.多模态资源运用:图片匹配任务中,视觉辅助(如“a glass of grape juice”的图片)帮助低水平学生快速理解短语含义;部分学生录制了“制作西红柿炒鸡蛋”的短视频并配音,将语言输出与动手实践结合,增强了记忆。 2.文化融合激发兴趣:以云南过桥米线的视频引入,学生表现出对饮食文化的强烈兴趣,尤其在3b讨论环节中,多名学生主动分享家乡特色菜,互动任务中,学生用英语提问彼此菜肴的做法,实现了语言与文化的自然结合。 二、存在问题: 1.文化内容的深度不足:对中国菜的文化背景讨论较浅,学生仅停留在“好吃”层面,未深入探讨地域差异(如南米北面)或健康饮食观念。 2.评价标准不够细化:忽略了对文化元素、创意逻辑的评估,导致部分作文流于模板化。 三、改进措施: 1.深化文化教学:引入对比活动,例如比较中西方“汤”的做法,引导学生用英语讨论差异,增强包容性。 2.细化和增加评价体系:制定多维评分表,如短语使用准确性、步骤清晰度、文化背景合理性、新颖性、个人观点表达。
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