中考专区 一轮复习 基础知识 15天搞定词性转换（中考英语情境化记背词性转换）（含答案）

15天搞定词性转换 — Day 1 Mingming’s hobby is _____________ (collect) coins which are____________ (value). But Tony collects old tickets that are cheap. Betty thinks the _____________ (value) of ___________ (collect) isn’t always important. People who __________ (collect) old tickets just remember something important in their lives People have different hobbies and ____________ (interest) because they can bring them __________ (please) and ___________ (success). For example, Candy is ____________ (interest) in singing and she has always wanted to be a ____________ (success) singer When she was a child, she tried to get every chance to perform in front of people. And people always were ____________ (please) with her ____________ (interest) performances which not only made people relaxed but also made herself grow as a person. Now she has ___________ (success). She told people the road to____________ (success) was difficult. Many times she thought about giving up but she fought on and worked hard. If we do like that, we can do everything ___________ (success). The little boy likes ____________ (act) very much He wants to be an ____________ (act). In fact, his mother is an ___________ (act). She has a great influence on him. It is very common for most people so get ___________ (bore) with their jobs. How can we make ___________ (bore) jobs fun Just fall in love with them! Have you ever heard of Forest Man of India Payeng, а _____________ (farm), lives in the forest which is planted by himself. He has kept planting trees since he was 16 years old. An island without any life 36 years ago has become a _____________ (nature) park which attracts different kinds of animals. It is _____________ (nature) for lots of people to visit this man-made wonder in India.
15天搞定词性转换 — Day 2 London is a city with lots of _____________ (rain). It often _____________ (rain) so you should take an umbrella with you when you go out there. I don’t like _____________ (rain) days, so I don’t like living in London. I really hope to _____________ (tour) a foreign country. I think it will be a wonderful ___________ (tour) and there must be many _____________ (tour) there. I believe my dream can come true. Now, it’s my ___________ (turn) to answer your question. Go down the street. ___________ (turn) right at the second _____________ (turn), and then you can see the hospital in front of you. There are _____________ (three) floors in my house and I live on the _____________ (three) floor. Qomolangma is __________ (high) than many other mountains in China. Do you know the __________ (high) of it Cars are ____________ (wide) used nowadays. Although the roads in big cities become __________ and _____________ (wide), there are still lots of traffic jams. Li Jiacheng is a ____________ (wealth) man with lots of _____________ (wealth).
15天搞定词性转换 — Day 3 I’m a _____________ (happy) girl. I often play with my friends _____________ (happy). The more we get together, the _____________ (happy) we’ll be. I think I’m _____________ (happy) person in the world. And I think _____________ (happy) is the most important in our life. In my school our teachers ask us to keep _____________ (safe) in PE class. They worry about our _____________ (safe). Mr White is a _____________ (drive) who likes _____________ (sing). And he enjoys the_____________ (sing) who can write their own songs. It’s a_____________ (sun) day today. We decide to lie in the _____________ (sun) on the beach. I think nothing is more _____________ (enjoy) than that. Li Hong likes _____________ (run) very much and he is an excellent _____________ (run). I hope to get a business degree and become a _____________ (manage). And I’m sure I can_____________ (manage) a company well. What a _____________ (special) cake! It’s _____________ (special) made for my birthday by my mother.
15天搞定词性转换 — Day 4 I am__________ (interest) in reading books, especially story books which ___________ (interest) me a lot because the stories are so ___________ (interest). But I have no ___________ (interest) in doing sports. It’s too bad. Tina is a _____________ (care) girl who always does homework _____________ (care). But Tony is a _____________ (care) boy who usually makes mistakes in the exercises. Dave feels interested in _____________ (science) experiments a lot and works really hard on ____________ (science). It is his dream to be a great _____________ (science) like Yang Zhenning when he grows up. My classmate Ma Tao is a _____________ (love) boy. He loves telling jokes to us. He also likes _____________ (art) very much. He wants to be an _____________ (art) when he grows up. When I have _____________ (difficult) in working out the _____________ (difficult) maths problems, my friend Mei who is _____________ (real) helpful always helps me work out. I think she is a _____________ (real) friend to me. Lingling’s father is a ___________ (work). He works very hard. Lingling is also a hard ___________ (work) girl. Her father is really proud of her hard ___________ (work) at her lessons. Alan stayed up so late that he felt _____________ (sleep) the next morning. Before the bell rang, he had fallen _____________ (sleep) in the fourth class this morning. It’s quite important to have a good _____________ (sleep) at night. I _____________ (win) the photo competition and the headmaster presented the prize to me. As a_____________ (win). I will work harder.
15天搞定词性转换 — Day 5 There are some____________ (different) between the two countries because they have ____________ (different) cultures and customs. So, we should behave ____________ (different) in foreign countries. To our ____________ (surprise), Lucy decided to get married to Tom though they didn’t get on well when they were in high school. In the wedding, everything ___________ (surprise) us. Their love story gave us a big ____________ (surprise). And we were ___________ (surprise) that one of the most famous film stars attended their wedding. The most ____________ (surprise)thing was that Lucy’s lost dog showed up and gave her a hug during the wedding. He is a good doctor. He is always ____________ (patient) with his ___________ (patient) and look them over very ____________ (patient). I agree that a _____________ (true) friend can share his trouble or happiness with us. For me, a good friend can always _____________ (true) care about me and tell me the ____________ (true).
15天搞定词性转换 — Day 6 David Beckham, born in London, is a famous football ____________ (play), who decides to teach children _____________ (play) football this summer. Tom is a _____________ (fun) boy who will read some comic books for _____________ (fun) during the coming holiday. My father is a _____________ (collect) who has a great _____________ (collect) of stamps, fans, coins and so on. He plans _____________ (collect) some old cups from now on. Tony _____________ (weigh) 150 pounds. That makes him upset and he decides to try his best to lose his _____________ (weigh). John thinks that being honest is quite important in _____________ (friend). So he has decided to be more _____________ (friend) to others in order to make more _____________ (friend). Betty is a _____________ (kind) girl. She always does something for classmates and we will always remember her _____________ (kind).
15天搞定词性转换 — Day 7 Last Children’s Day, we were _____________ (luck) to have a meaningful party in the classroom. Our head teacher wished us good _____________ (luck). _____________ (luck), I won many games and got lots of gifts. But _____________ (luck), my best friend got nothing. Many _____________ (clean) still work on the streets on the eve of the Spring Festival. That’s because they want to make the streets _____________ (clean) to welcome the Spring Festival. Look! They _____________ (celebrate) Teachers’ Day. Their teachers think the _____________ (celebrate) will be unforgettable forever. My son always makes a _____________ (beautiful) card and sing _____________ (beautiful) for me on Mother’s Day. The Mid-Autumn Festival is a _____________ (tradition) festival in China. Do you want to know about its _____________ (tradition)
15天搞定词性转换 — Day 8 It’s _____________ (health) to eat lots of fast food. If you want to keep _____________ (health), you’d better have food that is good for your _____________ (health). Eat _____________ (health) and enjoy your life. More and more people realise the _____________ (important) of sports. If you want to keep fit, it’s _____________ (important) to exercise every day. Remember to be _____________ (active) and take part in sports _____________ (active) as often as you can. I received an _____________ (invite) from Anna yesterday. She _____________ (invite) me to her birthday party. During a meal in the _____________ (west), you should know what to do and not to do. In other words, when you eat _____________ (west) food, do as _____________ (west) do. Ebola is a new kind of _____________ (ill). It makes people _____________ (ill) and has killed about 7,000 people, mostly in West Africa.
15天搞定词性转换 — Day 9 Mountain _____________ (climb) is very popular. When you _____________ (climb)the mountains, you can enjoy different kinds of rocks. But it’s full of risk. Aron Ralston is a famous mountain _____________ (climb) in the world. He has been in dangerous situation many times. Once Tony was caught in a fire. All his efforts seemed _____________ (help). Luckily, firemen came and helped him out of the fire safely. How _____________ (help)they were! My father is a first aid ___________ (train). He often gives others first aid _____________ (train) lessons. He is well _____________ (train) and has lots of experience. Once, he helped a passenger out of danger on the _____________ (train). Every summer, strong typhoons often hit Cangnan, Wenzhou and put Cangnan in a _____________ (bad) situation. Something unexpected always happens and makes the situations even worse. Some houses might be damaged _____________ (bad). It is always the worst time of a year when typhoons come.
15天搞定词性转换 — Day 10 Vienna is a beautiful old city in the centre of ___________ (Europe). A lot of ___________ (music) come to study and work here. Mozart, a really great _____________ (Europe) composer, was born here in 1756. He has a great talent in _____________ (music). — It’s _____________ (noise) outside. What’s happening — I don’t know. But baby Tom can’t sleep well because of the _____________ (noise). — Have you _____________ (decide) to join the soccer team — I need to think about it for a while. — Come on. It’s not such a hard _____________ (decide). Peter really __________ (enjoy) playing soccer after school. He believes nothing is more ___________ (enjoy) than that. — Look at the CD. Who’s the ___________ (own) — Bob, I guess. He is a music lover. And he ___________ (own) more than 100 pieces. Taylor Swift is a famous singer who __________ (live) in the USA. She’s going to have a concert in ___________ (Asia). Her ___________ (Asia) fans are really ___________ (excite) about that. What ____________ (excite) news! They think her music is ____________ (live) and good to dance to. Lu Han is a famous _____________ (act) and singer in China. He has _____________ (act) in several soap operas and movies, and becomes very popular with the young. He hopes to be the hero of an ___________ (act) movie one day. By the way, it’s reported that his girlfriend is an ___________ (act), Guan Xiaotong, a new star in China. Have you ever seen the __________ (create) cartoons which were ____________ (create) by Walt Disney Yesterday we had a ___________ (discuss) on how to make the spare time ___________ (mean). Most students believed it’s best to play sports. It not only made us relaxed after busy work but also helped us keep ____________ (health).
15天搞定词性转换 — Day11 I received an ____________ (invite) from my friend Anna yesterday. She is a kind lady who comes from ____________ (France). She ____________ (invite) me to her house-warming party. Her house is decorated in ____________ (France) style which is different from my house. Going sightseeing is an exciting way to ____________ (relax), which always makes me _____________ (relax) and full of ____________ (energy). When I come back from vacation, I often feel ____________ (energy). Last National Day I went on a ____________ (wonder) trip to the Stonehenge and I saw lots of famous historic ___________ (wonder) in England. I also ____________ (communicate) with local people and learned some new words from them. Travelling offers to improve my ____________ (communicate) with foreigners. What a _____________ (snow) day! It’s ____________ (snow) heavily outside and the streets are covered with _____________ (snow). Some children are making snowmen happily. There are many _____________ (choose) to travel from Wenzhou to Hangzhou. And we finally _____________ (choose) to take the train because of its fast speed and comfortable seats. Alan and other thirty professional _____________ (compete) attend this year’s Driving _____________ (compete) this Friday. They are _____________ (compete) for the first prize a newly designed racing car by Mercedes Benz. Most tourists won’t _____________ (miss) the chance to swim in the sea when they travel to Qingdao. But it’s very dangerous if you’re not familiar with the condition of the sea. It was reported that two young men were _____________ (miss) in the sea last week. Do be careful! It was lucky that my hotel was next to the city library. When I wanted to _____________ (enter) it to search for some information, I was refused. I was told that no _____________ (enter) is allowed when the museum is closed on Mondays.
15天搞定词性转换 — Day 12 Tina is an 18-year-old girl from _____________ (German) and now she is learning English in _____________ (Britain). She thinks the people from the two countries are different. _____________ (Britain) people are more active, but _____________ (German) are more careful. Learning a language _____________ (mean) learning a culture. The _____________ (mean) of a word may be different in different countries. Mr Tang is writing a book about that. I think it’s really. _____________ (mean) It’s a good idea to spell and _____________ (pronounce) new words aloud every day. Follow the tape to make your _____________ (pronounce) correct. In China, it’s __________ (polite) to look at people when you talk to them. It’s __________ (polite) to look at somewhere else. When you visit ___________ (foreign) countries, knowing body language can make you talk to ___________ (foreign) more _____________ (polite).
15天搞定词性转换 — Day 13 These animals come from many _____________ (different) countries and they have _____________ (different) from each other. Although tigers are one of _____________ (danger) animals, we shouldn’t over hunt them, because some kinds of tigers are in _____________ (danger). Children are _____________ (interest) in pandas because they are _____________ (interest) We are having a _____________ (discuss) about how to protect the animals in danger, but they _____________ (discuss) how to protect the environment at the moment. We can make use of __________ (nature) resources while struggling against __________ (nature). China is in the _____________ (east) of Asia. Zhejiang is in _____________ (east) China. We should try our best to _____________ (develop) plans to help animals with the _____________ (develop) of technology and economy. There are many _____________ (wonder) in the world. We can learn about some _____________ (wonder) stories from them.
15天搞定词性转换 — Day 14 The passage _____________ (introduce) something interesting about the Internet to us. It tells that what the world has changed since the _____________ (introduce) of the Internet in the twentieth century. Nowadays, fewer and fewer people write letters. One of the _____________ (main) reasons is that more and more people __________ (main) use phones, messages and emails to keep in touch. 3D ____________ (print) have been around us for some time. It was reported that a doctor managed ____________ (print) a heart for a new-born baby last summer. Will 3D ____________ (print) industry change the world we live ____________ (develop) in technology enable us to do things we have never dreamed of. How rapidly the technology ____________ (develop)! The world has changed differently since people ____________ (connect) the computer to the network. It’s certain that people with an Internet __________ (connect) live a more convenient life ____________ (final), the special robot won the first prize from 15 _____________ (final) competitors from 8 national competition. I accept that the Internet is more powerful than books. But we should use it in a _______(proper) way. That is to say, all the technology should be used __________ (proper).
15天搞定词性转换 — Day 15 — I started _____________ (write) stories three years ago. I hope to be a great __________ (write) like Lao She when I grow up. — In fact, that’s not his _____________ (real) name. — _____________ (real) — Yes. His __________ (real) name is Shu Qingchun. Leifeng Tower is a famous ___________ (build) by the West Lake in Hangzhou. It’s said that it ___________ (build) over one thousand years ago. Peter likes reading Confucious’ works. He ____________ (think) he is not only a teacher and writer, but also a great ____________ (think). Next week, we’re going to ___________ (discuss) great writers and their works. Would you like to join the ____________ (discuss) Frank’s parents had a ____________ (surprise) party on his birthday. He was ____________ (surprise) when he came back and saw the party. Many soldiers were _____________ (die) because they didn’t get to hospital quickly enough. It’s a pity that most of them _____________ (die). Because of their _____________ (die), Dr Bethune developed new ways of taking care of the sick.
【参考答案】
一、
1. collecting, valuable, value, collections, collect
2. interests, pleasure, success, interested, successful, pleased, interesting, succeeded, success, successfully
3. acting, actor, actress
4. bored, boring
5. farmer, nature / natural, natural
二、
1.rain, rains, rainy
2.tour, tour, tourists
3.turn, Turn, turning
4.three, third
5.higher, height
6.widely, wider, wider
7.wealthy, wealth
三、
1.happy, happily, happier, the happiest, happiness
2.safe, safety
3. driver, singing, singers
4.sunny, sun, enjoyable
5.running, runner
6.manager, manage
7.special, specially
四、
1. interested, interest, interesting, interest
2. careful, carefully, careless
3. scientific, science, scientist
4. lovely, art, artist
5. difficulties, difficult, really, real
6. worker, working, work
7. sleepy, asleep, sleep
8. won, winner
五、
1, differences, different, differently
2. surprise, surprised, surprise, surprised, surprising
3. patient, patients, patiently
4. true, truly, truth
六、
1. player, to play
2. funny, fun
3. collector, collection, to collect
4. weighs, weight
5. friendship, friendly, friends
6. kind, kindness
七、
1. lucky, luck, Luckily, unluckily
2. cleaners, clean
3. are celebrating, celebration
4. beautiful, beautifully
5. traditional, traditions
八、
1. unhealthy, healthy, health, healthily
2. importance, important
3. active, actively
4. invitation, invited
5. West, Western, Westerners
6.illness, ill
九、
1. climbing, climb, climber
2. helpless, helpful
3. trainer, training, trained, train
4. bad, badly
十、
1. Europe, musicians, European, music
2. noisy, noise
3. decided, decision
4. enjoys, enjoyable
5. owner, owns / has owned
6. lives, Asia, Asian, excited, exciting, lively
7. actor, acted, action, actress
8. creative, created
9. discussion, meaningful, healthy
十一、
invitation, France, invited, French
relax, relaxed, energy, energetic
wonderful, wonders, communicated, communication
snowy, snowing, snow
choices, chose
competitors, Competition, competing
miss, missing
enter, entering
十二、
Germany, Britain， British, Germans
means，meaning，meaningful
pronounce, pronunciation
polite, impolite, foreign, foreigners, politely
十三、
different, differences
the most dangerous, danger
interested, interesting
discussion, are discussing
natural, nature
east, eastern
develop, development
wonders, wonderful
十四、
introduces, introduction
main, mainly
printers, to print, printing
Developments, develops / has developed
connected, connection
Finally, final
proper, properly
十五、
to write / writing, writer, real, Really, real
building, was built
thinks, thinker, discuss, discussion
surprising, surprised
dead, died, death