中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit 6 Wisdom counts
author / θ (r)/ n. 作者；作家
remains /ri menz/ n. 遗迹；遗址
locate /l ket / v. 把……安置在（或建造于）
soldier / s ld (r)/ n. 士兵
captain / k ptm/ n. 首领；领导者
empty / empti/ adj. 空的
victory / v kt ri/ n. 胜利；成功
joke /d k/ n. 笑话；玩笑
midnight / m dnau/ n. 午夜
except / k sept/ prep. 除……之外
hide /ha d/ v. 藏；隐蔽
secretly / si kr ti/ adv. 秘密地
enter / ent (r)/ v. 进来；进入
succeed /s k si d/ v. 达到目的；成功
trick /tnk/ n. 诡计
fight /fau/ v. 打仗；战斗
beat /bi t/ v. 打败（某人）；敲打
pretend /pr tend/ v. 假装；伴装
enemy / en mi/ n. 敌人
fail /fe l/ v. 失败；未能（做到）
therefore / e f (r)/ adv. 因此；所以
within /wi n/ prep. 在（某段时间）之内
fill /fil/ v. （使）充满；（使）装满
towards /t w dz/ prep. 向；朝；对着
attack / t k/ n. 袭击；攻击
fog /f ɡ/ n. 雾
重点短语
make jokes about 开……的玩笑 succeed in 在……方面成功 be tired of 厌烦
go on board 上船 be jealous of 嫉妒 be full of 装满；充满
单词词性转换
wisdom n. 智慧 → wise adj. 明智的 → wisely adv. 明智地
remains n. 遗骸；遗迹 → v. 保持 （系动词）+ adj remain silent 保持沉默
locate v. 确定……的位置 → location n. 位置；地点→ located adj. 位于
短语：be located in / at.... = lie in/at = be in / at
victory n. 胜利；成功(可数) 近义词：win / success
joke n. 玩笑 → joker n. 爱开玩笑的人
短语： play jokes on sb. 对某人开玩笑或恶作剧 play jokes about sth. 拿...开玩笑
except prep. 除...之外 → exception n.例外 短语：except for 除了...(用于句首)（被排除在外）
区分：besides 除...之外（还） （包含在内）
hide v. 隐藏 → hid （hide的过去式） → hidden （hide的过去分词）
secretly adv. 秘密地 → secret adj. 秘密的 / n. 秘密
enter v. 进入 → entrance n. 入口
succeed v. 成功 → success n. 成功→ successful adj. 成功的 → successfully adv. 成功地；圆满地
短语：succeed in doing sth. = be successful in doing sth. 在...方面成功
trick n. 计谋 → tricky adj. 难对付的，棘手的 短语： play tricks on sb. 捉弄某人
fight v. 斗争 / n.打架 → fighter n. 战斗者→ fought （fight的过去式）→ fought （fight的过去分词）
短语：fight against 与……作斗争 fight for 为...而战
beat v. 敲打；打败（某人）→ beat （beat的过去式）→ beaten （beat的过去分词）
pretend v. 假装 短语：pretend to do sth假装做某事
fail v. 失败 → failure n. 失败 短语：fail to do sth 未能做某事 fail in sth 在某方面失败
v. 不及格 fail a test / fail an exam 考试不及格
fill v. 使充满 be filled with... = be full of 充满，装满
attack n. / v. 袭击；攻击→ attacker n. 攻击者；进攻者 短语：under attack 受到攻击
fog n. 雾→ foggy adj. 有雾的，雾气茫茫的 短语：thick fog 浓雾
单词填空。
She finished the job ____（success）, winning everyone's praise. →successfully
The old man spoke ____（wise）, giving us great advice. →wisely
The two sides ____（fight） bravely in the final battle.（一般过去时） →fought
He finally ________(succeed) ____ learning French after many tries. （一般过去时） →succeeded in
With hard work, she will surely ___________（success）. →succeed
The museum is __________(locate) _________ the center of the city. → located in
These__________(soldier) fought ___________(brave) in the battle. → soldiers bravely
She ___________(hide) the letter in a drawer just now. → hid
The children were laughing____________ (secret) behind the door. → secretly
We are not allowed ____________(enter) the room without permission. → to enter
The captain came up with a clever _________(trick). → trick
We finally ____________(beat) the strong team. （一般过去时） → beat
Don’t pretend____________( know) everything. → to know
The ___________(enemy) were hiding in the forest. → enemies
She tried hard but still __________(fail) the exam. → failed
We finished the work__________(在...之内) two hours. → within
They gave up __________ a fight.(不战而降) → without
He walked towards the teacher __________ a smile. → with
The box was ___________(fill) ________ old books. → filled with
Please don’t make jokes __________ her accent(口音). → about
He finally succeeded in ________(solve) the problem. → solving
The girl gave a very __________(wise) answer. → wise
What is the exact ____________( locate) of the ship → location
Our school is ______________(locate) near a big park. → located
This town lies ________ the south of China. → in
A lighthouse marks the ___________(enter) to the harbour(港口).→ entrance
It was a great___________( succeed ) for our team. → success
The test was really__________( trick). → tricky
That girl is a true ___________(fight). → fighter
We must fight __________ bad habits. →against
They fought __________ peace and freedom. →for
His plan ended in _________(fail). → failure
The house is full ________ memories. → of
The weather is very ________(fog) today. → foggy
The captain ________(lead) his team __________win. → led to
I found the _________(enter) to the cave and _________(enter) . →entrance entered
They are planning _________(locate) the treasure. →to locate
They had to ________(hide) behind the wall. → hide
The children ___________(fight) in the playground now. →are fighting
完成句子
________ ________ _________(这个著名作家)has written over ten novels. → The famous author
_______ ______ ________(这些古代遗迹) were discovered by a group of students. → The ancient remains
Don’t ________ ________ _________（拿……开玩笑）others’ mistakes. → make jokes about
He pretended to be asleep ________ ________（在半夜）. →at midnight
Everyone was there __________(除了) Tom. → except
He _________ _______ ______ _______ ________(没能赶上公交车) this morning. → failed to catch the bus
The village was _________ _________（受到攻击） last night. → under attack
It was hard to see clearly in the_________ _________(浓雾). → thick fog
I_______ _________ ___________(厌烦) doing the same thing every day. →am tired of
The passengers______ _________ _______ ___________(正在登船) now. →are going on board
He______ _________ _______ _______ (总是嫉妒)his younger sister. →is always jealous of
The room ______ _________ _______(充满) smoke. → is full of
=The room ______ _________ _______(充满) smoke. → is filled with
He__________ _____________(保持沉默)during the whole meeting. → remained silent
He likes to ______ _________ ___________（戏弄） his classmates. → play jokes on
______ _________ (除了)Lily, everyone has handed in the homework. → Except for
He _________ ________ _______ ________ _________（没能遵守他的承诺）. → failed to keep his promise
语法填空（共10小题） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词或用括号中所给词的正确形式填空。
During the war, a brave young soldier (1) ________ (name) Tom joined the army. One night, near midnight, he and his team were sent on a special task to enter the enemy camp (2) ________ (secret) and find (3) ________ (importance) information.
The camp was full (4) ________ fog, which made it hard (5) ___________(see) clearly. But Tom used a clever trick to get close to the enemy tents. He pretended to be one of (6)________ (they) and walked with confidence. Luckily, no one noticed him.
Inside the tent, he found a map that showed the location of the enemy's base. He took the map and ran back quickly. He (7) ________ (succeed) in bringing it back safely.
The next morning, the captain told everyone about Tom's actions (8) __________ praised him for his courage. “Tom’s smart plan helped us win the battle. He is (9)________ hero we should all learn from,” the captain said.
From then on, Tom became a great (10) ________ (lead) in the army. He never made jokes about danger and always stayed serious during tasks.
答案：named secretly important of to see them succeeded and a leader
现在完成时的四个考点（含现在完成时与一般过去时的区别）：
现在完成时的四个考点
1.have been to /have gone to /have been in 的区别
have been to +地点 表示曾经去过某地，现人已返回。(once ,twice...)
have gone to +地点 表示人已去了某地，人还未返回。(where is sb )
have been in +地点 表示在某地呆多长时间。（for…../ since …..）
Eg: I have been to Beijing twice. 我去过北京两次。
--Where is Tom -- He has gone to America. 汤姆在哪里？ 他去了美国。
I have been in Shenzhen for two years/ since two years ago. 我已在深圳两年了。
2. 现在完成时和一般过去时区别
1). 侧重点不同
现在完成时和一般过去时所表示的动作都发生在过去，但它们所强调的重点不同：现在完成时侧重于对现在的影响；而一般过去时侧重于某一动作发生在过去某个时间或某段时间，即现在完成时侧重于现在的结果，而一般过去时侧重于动作发生的时间。例如：
The plane has arrived. 飞机已经来了。（说明现在的情况：飞机在这儿）
The plane arrived a quarter ago. 飞机是一刻钟以前来的。（强调动作发生时间在过去）
I have seen ( http: / / dict.qsbdc.com / seen" \t "http: / / www. / exam / middle / junior / _blank ) the film. 我看过这部电影。（现在我仍记得电影的内容）
I saw ( http: / / dict.qsbdc.com / saw" \t "http: / / www. / exam / middle / junior / _blank ) the film three days ago. 三天前我看了这部电影。（强调是三天前，而不是别的什么时候看的电影）
Mr Green has bought a new computer.格林先生买了一台新电脑。（着重点是格林先生现在有了一台新电脑）
Mr Green bought a new computer yesterday.格林先生昨天买了一台新电脑。（强调时间是昨天）
I have taught here for fifteen years. 我在这儿教了十五年。（表示十五年前的动作一直延续到现在，还可能继续）
I taught here a year ago. 我一年前在这儿教书。（表示我现在已经不在这任教了）
2). 时间状语不同
现在完成时常与already， yet ( http: / / dict.qsbdc.com / yet" \t "http: / / www. / exam / middle / junior / _blank )， just， ever ( http: / / dict.qsbdc.com / ever" \t "http: / / www. / exam / middle / junior / _blank )， never， before等副词以及“for+段时间”，“since ( http: / / dict.qsbdc.com / since" \t "http: / / www. / exam / middle / junior / _blank )+过去时间/从句”等时间状语连用；而一般过去时则常与“段时间+ago”，just now， yesterday， last week等表示过去时间的状语连用。例如：
She has lived here since two years ago. 她两年前就住在这里了。
She lived here two years ago. 两年前她住在这里。
He has been in the League ( http: / / dict.qsbdc.com / League" \t "http: / / www. / exam / middle / junior / _blank ) for three years. 他入团已经三年了。
Tom wrote ( http: / / dict.qsbdc.com / wrote" \t "http: / / www. / exam / middle / junior / _blank ) a letter to his parents last night. 昨晚汤姆给他的父母写了封信。
3.since 和for 区别
since + 时间点（过去一个时间点/ 一段时间 + ago/ 从句） for + 时间段,与延续性动词连用。
如： I have worked in Shenzhen since 2007. I have worked in Shenzhen since five years ago.
I have lived here since I was ten years old. I have worked in Shenzhen for five years.
4. 短暂性动词和延续性动词区别
① 短暂性动词：表示不能延续的动作，如：open, die, close, begin, come, go, move, borrow, lend, buy 等
② 延续性动词：表示能够延续的动作，如：learn, work, stand, lie, know, walk, keep, have 等
短暂动词不能和时间段连用，若与时间段连用，须将短暂动词改成延续性动词。
buy—have 买；borrow/lend—keep 借
I bought the camera last week. 我上周买了部相机。I have had the camera for a week. 相机我买了一个星期。
die—be dead 死；leave—be away 离开
The man died two years ago. 这个男人两年前死的。 The man has been dead for two years. 这个男人死了两年了。
join—be in the +组织/ be a member of+组织
She joined the army two years ago. She has been a solider for two years. 她入伍两年了。
open— be open 开张； close—be closed 关闭
The shop opened last year. = The shop has been open for a year. 商店开了一年了。
5. 现在完成时的主要句型
1). 主语+have/has +延续性动词的过去分词+ for+ 时间段
He has learned English for nearly two years. 他学习英语近两年了。
2). 主语+have/has +延续性动词的过去分词+since 时间点 /since+一般过去时.
I have worked in the factory since 2007.
We have lived in Shenzhen since I was born. 我自从出生以来就住在深圳。
3). It’s +时间段+since +一般过去时
It is two years since he died.= He died two years ago.= He has been dead for two years. 他死了两年了。
课堂练习
There are two pictures __A__ the wall and four windows _____ the wall.
A. on, in B. in, in C. on, on D. in, on
2. ---Is your uncle in ---No. He __B___ his office. He ____ back in ten minutes.
A. has gone to, comes B. has gone to, will be C. has been to, comes D. has been to, will be
3. Never give ___A__, and you can make your dream _____.
A. up, come true B. off, to come true C. out, coming true D. on, comes true
4. Everyone is here _B___ Hans. He has gone to buy ____ food.
A. besides, any B. except, some C. except for, little D. but, few
5. Your speech is __C___. You have made a _____ speech. Wonderful!
A. big success, successful B. a big success, successfully C. a big success, successful D. succeed, successfully
6. The box is ___C___heavy _______.
A. so, that to carry B. too, to carry it C. too, to carry D. so, that I can carry.
7. ---I __D___ the ancient coin many years ago. ---Well, you ______ it for a long time.
A. bought, have bought B. have bought, had had C. have bought, bought D. bought, have had
8. ---Why hasn’t Alice come to school this week
--Because she __B__ ill seven days ago. And she has ____ away for a week.
A. got, being B. fell, been C. got, be D. fell, being
9. ---Please tell me how many times __C__ to the Summer Palace ---Only once.
A. have you gone B. you have gone C. have you been D. you have been
10. Our English teacher is very nice. We__C____ friends since three years ago.
A. were B. have become C. have been D. have made
11. In recent years, the economy of our country ____B_ rapidly.
A. is increased B. has increased C. increased D. has been increased
12. ---When can I see the doctor, madam ---Let me see. Sorry, you __B__ your turn, so you’ll have to wait again.
A. are missing B. have missed C. will miss D. missed
13. I’m looking after Tom today. He’s been in my house __C____8:00 this morning.
A. at B. for C. since D. till
14. ---Jane, when did you come here ---In 2010. I __D___ here for two years.
A. have been to B. have gone to C. have come D. have been
15. ---I’m sorry you have missed the subway. It ___C___ five minutes ago.---What a pity!
A. was leaving B. has left C. left D. leaves
16. I’m sorry you __B____ the wonderful football game. It was just over.
A. have lost B. have missed C. are missing D. will lose
17. Lucy __C___yet. I’m waiting for her.
A. came back B. has come back C. hasn’t come back D. isn’t come back
18. I ___A___your last point-----could you say it again
A. didn’t quite catch B. don’t quite catch C. hadn’t quite catch D. can’t quite catch
19. It is the third week that they __C__ for the rubbish.
A. didn’t come B. won’t come C. haven’t come D. hasn’t come
20. In the past twenty years, great changes ___C_____ in Shenzhen
A. have been taken place B. were taken place C. have taken place D. had taken place
21. By now, they ___B_____ more than 4,000 trees on the hill.
A. plant B. have planted C. planted D. had planted
完形填空(共10 小题, 每小题1 分, 小计 10分)
In ancient times, there was a king who had many slaves (奴隶) working for him. One day a slave called Androcles ran away. He stopped in a forest to have a rest because he was so ____29____ after running for a long time.
Suddenly he heard a lion crying ____30____. He felt afraid when he saw the lion coming to him.
Instead of attacking him, the lion kept on ____31____ and looking at Androcles. Androcles saw its right paw (爪子) with a lot of blood. Looking closer at it, Androcles saw a big thorn (刺) in the paw, and he realized this was the lion’s ____32____.
With courage, Androcles ____33____ the thorn. After feeling better, the lion touched Androcles softly because it was truly ____34____ for Androcles’s help.
One day, the king’s soldiers came to the forest and found Androcles. They took him back and he was punished to death. The king asked a lion to come out and ____35____ Androcles. This was a rule to ____36____ the runaway slaves. But when the lion came out and got near Androcles, it didn’t attack him.
It was the lion that Androcles saved in the __37__. Androcles told the king the story between them and how the lion was showing thanks for what he did. The __38___ was touched by Androcles’s story and decided to set him free.
Be kind to others. Sometimes small acts of kindness would save your life at last.
29. A. glad B. tired C. stupid D. comfortable
30. A. loudly B. quietly C. happily D. confidently
31. A. running B. trying C. asking D. crying
32. A. brain B. success C. problem D. intelligence
33. A. poured out B. pulled out C. acted out D. rushed out
34. A. shy B. sad C. thankful D. important
35. A. tie B. attack C. promise D. wake
36. A. trick B. check C. punish D. protect
37. A. forest B. town C. city D. country
38. A. slave B. lion C. soldier D. king
【答案】29. B 30. A 31. D 32. C 33. B 34. C 35. B 36. C 37. A 38. D
阅读理解
A
These days, students often have a lot of worries. Sometimes they have problems with their schoolwork, and sometimes with their friends. Worries usually cause (导致) health problems. What can they do with worries
Some people believe the worst thing is to do nothing. Laura Mills, a teenager from London, agrees. “I think talking to someone helps a lot. Unless we talk to someone, we’ll certainly feel worse.” Laura once lost her wallet, and worried for days. She was afraid to tell her parents about it. She even walked three miles to school each day because she didn’t have any money. But in the end, she talked to her parents and they were really understanding. “I will always remember to share my problems in the future!” Laura says.
Liu Ming, a student from Shenzhen, feels the same way as Laura. “It is best not to run away from our problems. We should always try to solve them.” He thinks the first step is to find someone you trust to talk to. Students often forget that their parents have more experience, and their parents are always there to help them.
In English, we say that sharing a problem is like cutting it in half. So if you can talk to someone about your problem, you’re halfway to solving it!
39. What is the worst thing when students meet problems
A. To tell their friends. B. To write them down.
C. To talk to their parents. D. To do nothing about them.
40. Why is Laura’s story mentioned in Paragraph 2
A. To tell how parents help their kids. B. To give reasons for having worries.
C. To provide suggestions on talking with parents. D. To advise us to share worries with other people.
41. What does “them” in Paragraph 3 refer to (指代)
A. Parents. B. Problems. C. Students. D. Worries.
42. What’s the structure (结构) of the article (P=paragraph)
A. B. C. D.
43. In which part of a newspaper can we read this passage
A. Advice. B. Travel. C. Culture. D. Sports.
【答案】39. D 40. D 41. C 42. B 43. A
B
Shenzhen is trying very hard to make itself more bird-friendly.
As part of this try, the city has introduced many ways to stop birds from crashing (撞击) onto the glass buildings. For example, Tencent, as an important company in Shenzhen, puts wave-point stickers (波点贴纸) outside its Binhai Building to help birds out.
However, Tencent workers found that there were still a number of bird crashes even with the stickers. In their experiment, five birds crashed and dropped, and another six birds even died because of crashes in a short time. To solve this problem, Tencent decided to develop more ways to stop bird crashes.
Tencent has made a WeChat miniprogram to encourage more companies to join in the bird protection. The miniprogram includes ways to stop bird crashes. It also provides suggestions for people on how to save the injured (受伤的) birds or to get help for them in time.
Besides special stickers, Shenzhen has also used nighttime light rules to make a safer environment for city birds. Because the birds’ sleep cycle begins around 8 p. m., people turn off the park lights during the night. This helps create a better environment for birds and other wildlife.
44. What helps stop birds from crashing onto buildings in Paragraph 2
A. Special stickers. B. Bird clocks. C. Daytime light rules. D. Special buildings.
45. How many birds were mentioned in Tencent’s experiment
A. 5. B. 6. C. 11. D. 30.
46. What does the company Tencent do to protect birds
A. To make its building more beautiful. B. To do experiments to test birds’ ability.
C. To turn on the nighttime lights for birds. D. To develop more ways to help the birds.
47. Why did the writer write Paragraph 4
A. To give people suggestions on how to keep birds. B. To tell people more information about bird types.
C. To encourage more companies to join in the protection. D. To guide more companies to set up more miniprograms.
48. Which is the best title for the article
A. Shenzhen builds more homes for birds in the city. B. Shenzhen tries to create bird-friendly environment.
C. Shenzhen works hard to make itself more beautiful. D. Shenzhen succeeds in setting up more new companies.
【答案】44. A 45. C 46. D 47. C 48. B
C
The 19th Asian Games came to an end successfully on Sunday in Hangzhou. They were reported as safe and smart games at home and abroad.
Because of the large size, the Games have brought unprecedented challenges for the security (安全保障). There have been many examples of Internet attacks in sports activities. For example, hackers (黑客) have ever tried to steal sportsmen’s personal information for money.
However, zero mistake was made in security protection in the Hangzhou Games. To achieve this, the security workers made full use of intelligent technology (IT). This helped the activities go well and provided a safe environment. It made the Games “Safe Asian Games”.
The Games have also been the first “Smart Asian Games”. Behind the wonderful shows of different activities, they used a large number of intelligent technologies such as artificial intelligence (AI), Internet of Things and 5G. With the support of the cloud network (云网络), people could see technology make the biggest difference. That means everything was faster—it only took five seconds to check the results, for example.
Though the Asian Games were full of challenges, with the help of high-tech, Hangzhou has successfully made them safe and smart. They have provided a chance for China to show the high level of network security protection, as well as the latest technology.
49. Which words best describe the 19th Asian Games in Hangzhou
A. Old and small. B. Small and safe. C. Safe and smart. D. Smart and new.
50. What does the underlined word “unprecedented” in Paragraph 2 probably mean
A. The biggest. B. The oldest. C. The smallest. D. The fastest.
51. Why did hackers steal sportsmen’s personal information
A. To take their tickets. B. To sell for money. C. To attack sportsmen. D. To protect the Games.
52. Why does the writer give an example in Paragraph 4
A. To show the Games go well. B. To show a safe environment.
C. To show the fast cloud network. D. To show how to check the games.
53. What’s the main idea of the article
A. The future of intelligent technologies. B. The challenges the Hangzhou Games face.
C. The large network attacks in the Hangzhou Games. D. The use of intelligent technologies in the Hangzhou Games.
【答案】49. C 50. A 51. B 52. C 53. D
第二节 以下是一篇短文，请阅读全文，并从下列的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文意思完整、连贯。
Not long ago, buying second-hand clothing was often thought of for poor people. But today, more and more people prefer to buy used goods. ____54____ Here are some reasons.
Buying second-hand helps protect the earth.
Buying all new goods means that you’re creating a need for new things. It asks for more energy or more natural resources (自然资源) ____55____ When you buy used things, you are giving them a second life and saving them from being thrown away.
____56____
Used clothing, furniture or books are simply so much cheaper. For the price of a new sweater, you can usually get two or three pieces of clothing in a second-hand store. If you buy second-hand, you can save a lot of money.
Second-hand goods are easy to get.
In the flea (跳蚤) market or online shops, there are now so many places to go for really cool used things! Just go through the flea market on Sundays or walk directly into the store. ____57____ In all these ways, it is so convenient for you to get second hand.
__58_ It has been a great way for people to protect the earth and save money at the same time. It is worth trying.
A. Why is that
B. Buying second-hand saves money.
C. If you don’t want to go out, shop online (在网上).
D. Or you can go into a store and buy some new goods.
E. However, buying second-hand means fewer resources and less pollution.
F. In a word, buying second-hand is becoming a cool thing to do or talk about.
【答案】54. A 55. E 56. B 57. C 58. F
Ⅴ.语法填空(共10 小题, 每小题1分, 小计 10 分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案写在答题卡相应位置。
The Lantern Festival in China is also known as Yuanxiao or Zhongyuan Festival It usually falls ____64____ the fifteenth day of the first lunar month. It is ____65____ custom (习俗) for Chinese people to enjoy the beauty of lanterns during the Lantern Festival and the Mid-Autumn Festival.
Mentioning Chinese lanterns would not be complete without ____66____ (talk)about a city in Sichuan province, Zigong. It is ____67____ (usual) thought of as the City of Lanterns.
People in Zigong ____68____ (enjoy) lanterns on festivals since the Tang Dynasty (618 907). In the past, people ____69____ (make) lanterns with special materials (材料). To add to ____70____ (it) beauty, Zigong artists also use many different things, such as silk, paper and bamboo.
Lantern production is one of the most important industries (产业) for Zigong people ____71____ most large lanterns are produced in Zigong. The city develops at a ____72____ (fast) speed with the lantern industry than before. Nowadays, ____73____ (visitor) come to Zigong to enjoy lanterns and other activities. The lanterns are now a name card for the city.
For Chinese, lanterns have not only lit up the night, but also lit up their hearts that long for home.
【答案】64. on 65. a 66. talking 67. usually 68. have enjoyed 69. made 70. its
71. because 72. faster 73. visitors
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Unit 6 Wisdom counts
author / θ (r)/ n. 作者；作家
remains /ri menz/ n. 遗迹；遗址
locate /l ket / v. 把……安置在（或建造于）
soldier / s ld (r)/ n. 士兵
captain / k ptm/ n. 首领；领导者
empty / empti/ adj. 空的
victory / v kt ri/ n. 胜利；成功
joke /d k/ n. 笑话；玩笑
midnight / m dnau/ n. 午夜
except / k sept/ prep. 除……之外
hide /ha d/ v. 藏；隐蔽
secretly / si kr ti/ adv. 秘密地
enter / ent (r)/ v. 进来；进入
succeed /s k si d/ v. 达到目的；成功
trick /tnk/ n. 诡计
fight /fau/ v. 打仗；战斗
beat /bi t/ v. 打败（某人）；敲打
pretend /pr tend/ v. 假装；伴装
enemy / en mi/ n. 敌人
fail /fe l/ v. 失败；未能（做到）
therefore / e f (r)/ adv. 因此；所以
within /wi n/ prep. 在（某段时间）之内
fill /fil/ v. （使）充满；（使）装满
towards /t w dz/ prep. 向；朝；对着
attack / t k/ n. 袭击；攻击
fog /f ɡ/ n. 雾
重点短语
make jokes about 开……的玩笑 succeed in 在……方面成功 be tired of 厌烦
go on board 上船 be jealous of 嫉妒 be full of 装满；充满
单词填空。
She finished the job ____（success）, winning everyone's praise.
The old man spoke ____（wise）, giving us great advice.
The two sides ____（fight） bravely in the final battle.（一般过去时）
He finally ____________(succeed) ____ learning French after many tries. （一般过去时）
With hard work, she will surely ___________（success）.
The museum is __________(locate) _________ the center of the city.
These__________(soldier) fought ___________(brave) in the battle.
She ___________(hide) the letter in a drawer just now.
The children were laughing____________ (secret) behind the door.
We are not allowed ____________(enter) the room without permission.
The captain came up with a clever _________(trick).
We finally ____________(beat) the strong team. （一般过去时）
Don’t pretend____________( know) everything.
The ___________(enemy) were hiding in the forest.
She tried hard but still __________(fail) the exam.
We finished the work__________(在...之内) two hours.
They gave up __________ a fight.(不战而降)
He walked towards the teacher __________ a smile.
The box was ___________(fill) ________ old books.
Please don’t make jokes __________ her accent(口音).
He finally succeeded in ________(solve) the problem.
The girl gave a very __________(wise) answer.
What is the exact ____________( locate) of the ship
Our school is ______________(locate) near a big park.
This town lies ________ the south of China.
A lighthouse marks the ___________(enter) to the harbour(港口).
It was a great___________( succeed ) for our team.
The test was really__________( trick).
That girl is a true ___________(fight).
We must fight __________ bad habits.
They fought __________ peace and freedom.
His plan ended in _________(fail).
The house is full ________ memories.
The weather is very ________(fog) today.
The captain ________(lead) his team __________win.
I found the _________(enter) to the cave and _________(enter) .
They are planning _________(locate) the treasure.
They had to ________(hide) behind the wall.
The children ___________(fight) in the playground now.
完成句子
________ ________ _________(这个著名作家)has written over ten novels.
_______ ______ ________(这些古代遗迹) were discovered by a group of students.
Don’t ________ ________ _________（拿……开玩笑）others’ mistakes.
He pretended to be asleep ________ ________（在半夜）.
Everyone was there __________(除了) Tom.
He _________ ________ _______ ________ _________(没能赶上公交车) this morning.
The village was _________ _________（受到攻击） last night.
It was hard to see clearly in the_________ _________(浓雾).
I_______ _________ ___________(厌烦) doing the same thing every day.
The passengers______ _________ _______ ___________(正在登船) now.
He______ _________ _______ _______ (总是嫉妒)his younger sister.
The room ______ _________ _______(充满) smoke. =The room ______ _________ _______(充满) smoke.
He__________ _____________(保持沉默)during the whole meeting.
He likes to ______ _________ ___________（戏弄） his classmates.
______ _________ (除了)Lily, everyone has handed in the homework.
He _________ ________ _______ ________ _________（没能遵守他的承诺）.
语法填空（共10小题）
During the war, a brave young soldier (1) ________ (name) Tom joined the army. One night, near midnight, he and his team were sent on a special task to enter the enemy camp (2) ________ (secret) and find (3) ________ (importance) information.
The camp was full (4) ________ fog, which made it hard (5) ___________(see) clearly. But Tom used a clever trick to get close to the enemy tents. He pretended to be one of (6)________ (they) and walked with confidence. Luckily, no one noticed him.
Inside the tent, he found a map that showed the location of the enemy's base. He took the map and ran back quickly. He (7) ________ (succeed) in bringing it back safely.
The next morning, the captain told everyone about Tom's actions (8) __________ praised him for his courage. “Tom’s smart plan helped us win the battle. He is (9)________ hero we should all learn from,” the captain said.
From then on, Tom became a great (10) ________ (lead) in the army. He never made jokes about danger and always stayed serious during tasks.
现在完成时的四个考点（含现在完成时与一般过去时的区别）：
现在完成时的四个考点
1.have been to /have gone to /have been in 的区别
have been to +地点 表示曾经去过某地，现人已返回。(once ,twice...)
have gone to +地点 表示人已去了某地，人还未返回。(where is sb )
have been in +地点 表示在某地呆多长时间。（for…../ since …..）
Eg: I have been to Beijing twice. 我去过北京两次。
--Where is Tom -- He has gone to America. 汤姆在哪里？ 他去了美国。
I have been in Shenzhen for two years/ since two years ago. 我已在深圳两年了。
2. 现在完成时和一般过去时区别
1). 侧重点不同
现在完成时和一般过去时所表示的动作都发生在过去，但它们所强调的重点不同：现在完成时侧重于对现在的影响；而一般过去时侧重于某一动作发生在过去某个时间或某段时间，即现在完成时侧重于现在的结果，而一般过去时侧重于动作发生的时间。例如：
The plane has arrived. 飞机已经来了。（说明现在的情况：飞机在这儿）
The plane arrived a quarter ago. 飞机是一刻钟以前来的。（强调动作发生时间在过去）
I have seen ( http: / / dict.qsbdc.com / seen" \t "http: / / www. / exam / middle / junior / _blank ) the film.我看过这部电影。（现在我仍记得电影的内容）
I saw ( http: / / dict.qsbdc.com / saw" \t "http: / / www. / exam / middle / junior / _blank ) the film three days ago. 三天前我看了这部电影。（强调是三天前，而不是别的什么时候看的电影）
Mr Green has bought a new computer. 格林先生买了一台新电脑。（着重点是格林先生现在有了一台新电脑）
Mr Green bought a new computer yesterday.格林先生昨天买了一台新电脑。（强调时间是昨天）
I have taught here for fifteen years. 我在这儿教了十五年。（表示十五年前的动作一直延续到现在，还可能继续）
I taught here a year ago. 我一年前在这儿教书。（表示我现在已经不在这任教了）
2). 时间状语不同
现在完成时常与already， yet ( http: / / dict.qsbdc.com / yet" \t "http: / / www. / exam / middle / junior / _blank )， just， ever ( http: / / dict.qsbdc.com / ever" \t "http: / / www. / exam / middle / junior / _blank )， never， before等副词以及“for+段时间”，“since ( http: / / dict.qsbdc.com / since" \t "http: / / www. / exam / middle / junior / _blank )+过去时间/从句”等时间状语连用；而一般过去时则常与“段时间+ago”，just now， yesterday， last week等表示过去时间的状语连用。例如：
She has lived here since two years ago. 她两年前就住在这里了。
She lived here two years ago. 两年前她住在这里。
He has been in the League ( http: / / dict.qsbdc.com / League" \t "http: / / www. / exam / middle / junior / _blank ) for three years. 他入团已经三年了。
Tom wrote ( http: / / dict.qsbdc.com / wrote" \t "http: / / www. / exam / middle / junior / _blank ) a letter to his parents last night. 昨晚汤姆给他的父母写了封信。
3.since 和for 区别
since + 时间点（过去一个时间点/ 一段时间 + ago/ 从句） for + 时间段,与延续性动词连用。
如： I have worked in Shenzhen since 2007. I have worked in Shenzhen since five years ago.
I have lived here since I was ten years old. I have worked in Shenzhen for five years.
4. 短暂性动词和延续性动词区别
① 短暂性动词：表示不能延续的动作，如：open, die, close, begin, come, go, move, borrow, lend, buy 等
② 延续性动词：表示能够延续的动作，如：learn, work, stand, lie, know, walk, keep, have 等
短暂动词不能和时间段连用，若与时间段连用，须将短暂动词改成延续性动词。
buy—have 买；borrow/lend—keep 借
I bought the camera last week. 我上周买了部相机。 I have had the camera for a week. 相机我买了一个星期。
die—be dead 死；leave—be away 离开
The man died two years ago. 这个男人两年前死的。The man has been dead for two years. 这个男人死了两年了。
join—be in the +组织/ be a member of+组织
She joined the army two years ago. She has been a solider for two years. 她入伍两年了。
open— be open 开张； close—be closed 关闭
The shop opened last year. = The shop has been open for a year. 商店开了一年了。
5. 现在完成时的主要句型
1). 主语+have/has +延续性动词的过去分词+ for+ 时间段
He has learned English for nearly two years. 他学习英语近两年了。
2). 主语+have/has +延续性动词的过去分词+since 时间点 /since+一般过去时.
I have worked in the factory since 2007.
We have lived in Shenzhen since I was born. 我自从出生以来就住在深圳。
3). It’s +时间段+since +一般过去时
It is two years since he died.= He died two years ago.= He has been dead for two years. 他死了两年了。
课堂练习
There are two pictures ___ the wall and four windows _____ the wall.
A. on, in B. in, in C. on, on D. in, on
2. ---Is your uncle in ---No. He ____ his office. He ____ back in ten minutes.
A. has gone to, comes B. has gone to, will be C. has been to, comes D. has been to, will be
3. Never give ____, and you can make your dream _____.
A. up, come true B. off, to come true C. out, coming true D. on, comes true
4. Everyone is here ____ Hans. He has gone to buy ____ food.
A. besides, any B. except, some C. except for, little D. but, few
5. Your speech is _____. You have made a _____ speech. Wonderful!
A. big success, successful B. a big success, successfully C. a big success, successful D. succeed, successfully
6. The box is _____heavy _______.
A. so, that to carry B. too, to carry it C. too, to carry D. so, that I can carry.
7. ---I _____ the ancient coin many years ago. ---Well, you ______ it for a long time.
A. bought, have bought B. have bought, had had C. have bought, bought D. bought, have had
8. ---Why hasn’t Alice come to school this week
--Because she ____ ill seven days ago. And she has __ away for a week.
A. got, being B. fell, been C. got, be D. fell, being
9. ---Please tell me how many times ____ to the Summer Palace ---Only once.
A. have you gone B. you have gone C. have you been D. you have been
10. Our English teacher is very nice. We______ friends since three years ago.
A. were B. have become C. have been D. have made
11. In recent years, the economy of our country _____ rapidly.
A. is increased B. has increased C. increased D. has been increased
12. ---When can I see the doctor, madam ---Let me see. Sorry, you ____ your turn, so you’ll have to wait again.
A. are missing B. have missed C. will miss D. missed
13. I’m looking after Tom today. He’s been in my house ______8:00 this morning.
A. at B. for C. since D. till
14. ---Jane, when did you come here ---In 2010. I _____ here for two years.
A. have been to B. have gone to C. have come D. have been
15. ---I’m sorry you have missed the subway. It ______ five minutes ago.---What a pity!
A. was leaving B. has left C. left D. leaves
16. I’m sorry you ______ the wonderful football game. It was just over.
A. have lost B. have missed C. are missing D. will lose
17. Lucy _____yet. I’m waiting for her.
A. came back B. has come back C. hasn’t come back D. isn’t come back
18. I ______your last point-----could you say it again
A. didn’t quite catch B. don’t quite catch C. hadn’t quite catch D. can’t quite catch
19. It is the third week that they ____ for the rubbish.
A. didn’t come B. won’t come C. haven’t come D. hasn’t come
20. In the past twenty years, great changes ________ in Shenzhen
A. have been taken place B. were taken place C. have taken place D. had taken place
21. By now, they ________ more than 4,000 trees on the hill.
A. plant B. have planted C. planted D. had planted
完形填空(共10 小题, 每小题1 分, 小计 10分)
In ancient times, there was a king who had many slaves (奴隶) working for him. One day a slave called Androcles ran away. He stopped in a forest to have a rest because he was so ____29____ after running for a long time.
Suddenly he heard a lion crying ____30____. He felt afraid when he saw the lion coming to him.
Instead of attacking him, the lion kept on ____31____ and looking at Androcles. Androcles saw its right paw (爪子) with a lot of blood. Looking closer at it, Androcles saw a big thorn (刺) in the paw, and he realized this was the lion’s ____32____.
With courage, Androcles ____33____ the thorn. After feeling better, the lion touched Androcles softly because it was truly ____34____ for Androcles’s help.
One day, the king’s soldiers came to the forest and found Androcles. They took him back and he was punished to death. The king asked a lion to come out and ____35____ Androcles. This was a rule to ____36____ the runaway slaves. But when the lion came out and got near Androcles, it didn’t attack him.
It was the lion that Androcles saved in the __37__. Androcles told the king the story between them and how the lion was showing thanks for what he did. The __38___ was touched by Androcles’s story and decided to set him free.
Be kind to others. Sometimes small acts of kindness would save your life at last.
29. A. glad B. tired C. stupid D. comfortable
30. A. loudly B. quietly C. happily D. confidently
31. A. running B. trying C. asking D. crying
32. A. brain B. success C. problem D. intelligence
33. A. poured out B. pulled out C. acted out D. rushed out
34. A. shy B. sad C. thankful D. important
35. A. tie B. attack C. promise D. wake
36. A. trick B. check C. punish D. protect
37. A. forest B. town C. city D. country
38. A. slave B. lion C. soldier D. king
阅读理解
A
These days, students often have a lot of worries. Sometimes they have problems with their schoolwork, and sometimes with their friends. Worries usually cause (导致) health problems. What can they do with worries
Some people believe the worst thing is to do nothing. Laura Mills, a teenager from London, agrees. “I think talking to someone helps a lot. Unless we talk to someone, we’ll certainly feel worse.” Laura once lost her wallet, and worried for days. She was afraid to tell her parents about it. She even walked three miles to school each day because she didn’t have any money. But in the end, she talked to her parents and they were really understanding. “I will always remember to share my problems in the future!” Laura says.
Liu Ming, a student from Shenzhen, feels the same way as Laura. “It is best not to run away from our problems. We should always try to solve them.” He thinks the first step is to find someone you trust to talk to. Students often forget that their parents have more experience, and their parents are always there to help them.
In English, we say that sharing a problem is like cutting it in half. So if you can talk to someone about your problem, you’re halfway to solving it!
39. What is the worst thing when students meet problems
A. To tell their friends. B. To write them down.
C. To talk to their parents. D. To do nothing about them.
40. Why is Laura’s story mentioned in Paragraph 2
A. To tell how parents help their kids. B. To give reasons for having worries.
C. To provide suggestions on talking with parents. D. To advise us to share worries with other people.
41. What does “them” in Paragraph 3 refer to (指代)
A. Parents. B. Problems. C. Students. D. Worries.
42. What’s the structure (结构) of the article (P=paragraph)
A. B. C. D.
43. In which part of a newspaper can we read this passage
A. Advice. B. Travel. C. Culture. D. Sports.
B
Shenzhen is trying very hard to make itself more bird-friendly.
As part of this try, the city has introduced many ways to stop birds from crashing (撞击) onto the glass buildings. For example, Tencent, as an important company in Shenzhen, puts wave-point stickers (波点贴纸) outside its Binhai Building to help birds out.
However, Tencent workers found that there were still a number of bird crashes even with the stickers. In their experiment, five birds crashed and dropped, and another six birds even died because of crashes in a short time. To solve this problem, Tencent decided to develop more ways to stop bird crashes.
Tencent has made a WeChat miniprogram to encourage more companies to join in the bird protection. The miniprogram includes ways to stop bird crashes. It also provides suggestions for people on how to save the injured (受伤的) birds or to get help for them in time.
Besides special stickers, Shenzhen has also used nighttime light rules to make a safer environment for city birds. Because the birds’ sleep cycle begins around 8 p. m., people turn off the park lights during the night. This helps create a better environment for birds and other wildlife.
44. What helps stop birds from crashing onto buildings in Paragraph 2
A. Special stickers. B. Bird clocks. C. Daytime light rules. D. Special buildings.
45. How many birds were mentioned in Tencent’s experiment
A. 5. B. 6. C. 11. D. 30.
46. What does the company Tencent do to protect birds
A. To make its building more beautiful. B. To do experiments to test birds’ ability.
C. To turn on the nighttime lights for birds. D. To develop more ways to help the birds.
47. Why did the writer write Paragraph 4
A. To give people suggestions on how to keep birds. B. To tell people more information about bird types.
C. To encourage more companies to join in the protection. D. To guide more companies to set up more miniprograms.
48. Which is the best title for the article
A. Shenzhen builds more homes for birds in the city. B. Shenzhen tries to create bird-friendly environment.
C. Shenzhen works hard to make itself more beautiful. D. Shenzhen succeeds in setting up more new companies.
C
The 19th Asian Games came to an end successfully on Sunday in Hangzhou. They were reported as safe and smart games at home and abroad.
Because of the large size, the Games have brought unprecedented challenges for the security (安全保障). There have been many examples of Internet attacks in sports activities. For example, hackers (黑客) have ever tried to steal sportsmen’s personal information for money.
However, zero mistake was made in security protection in the Hangzhou Games. To achieve this, the security workers made full use of intelligent technology (IT). This helped the activities go well and provided a safe environment. It made the Games “Safe Asian Games”.
The Games have also been the first “Smart Asian Games”. Behind the wonderful shows of different activities, they used a large number of intelligent technologies such as artificial intelligence (AI), Internet of Things and 5G. With the support of the cloud network (云网络), people could see technology make the biggest difference. That means everything was faster—it only took five seconds to check the results, for example.
Though the Asian Games were full of challenges, with the help of high-tech, Hangzhou has successfully made them safe and smart. They have provided a chance for China to show the high level of network security protection, as well as the latest technology.
49. Which words best describe the 19th Asian Games in Hangzhou
A. Old and small. B. Small and safe. C. Safe and smart. D. Smart and new.
50. What does the underlined word “unprecedented” in Paragraph 2 probably mean
A. The biggest. B. The oldest. C. The smallest. D. The fastest.
51. Why did hackers steal sportsmen’s personal information
A. To take their tickets. B. To sell for money. C. To attack sportsmen. D. To protect the Games.
52. Why does the writer give an example in Paragraph 4
A. To show the Games go well. B. To show a safe environment.
C. To show the fast cloud network. D. To show how to check the games.
53. What’s the main idea of the article
A. The future of intelligent technologies. B. The challenges the Hangzhou Games face.
C. The large network attacks in the Hangzhou Games. D. The use of intelligent technologies in the Hangzhou Games.
第二节
以下是一篇短文，请阅读全文，并从下列的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文意思完整、连贯。
Not long ago, buying second-hand clothing was often thought of for poor people. But today, more and more people prefer to buy used goods. ____54____ Here are some reasons.
Buying second-hand helps protect the earth.
Buying all new goods means that you’re creating a need for new things. It asks for more energy or more natural resources (自然资源) ____55____ When you buy used things, you are giving them a second life and saving them from being thrown away.
____56____
Used clothing, furniture or books are simply so much cheaper. For the price of a new sweater, you can usually get two or three pieces of clothing in a second-hand store. If you buy second-hand, you can save a lot of money.
Second-hand goods are easy to get.
In the flea (跳蚤) market or online shops, there are now so many places to go for really cool used things! Just go through the flea market on Sundays or walk directly into the store. ____57____ In all these ways, it is so convenient for you to get second hand.
__58_ It has been a great way for people to protect the earth and save money at the same time. It is worth trying.
A. Why is that
B. Buying second-hand saves money.
C. If you don’t want to go out, shop online (在网上).
D. Or you can go into a store and buy some new goods.
E. However, buying second-hand means fewer resources and less pollution.
F. In a word, buying second-hand is becoming a cool thing to do or talk about.
Ⅴ.语法填空(共10 小题, 每小题1分, 小计 10 分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案写在答题卡相应位置。
The Lantern Festival in China is also known as Yuanxiao or Zhongyuan Festival It usually falls ____64____ the fifteenth day of the first lunar month. It is ____65____ custom (习俗) for Chinese people to enjoy the beauty of lanterns during the Lantern Festival and the Mid-Autumn Festival.
Mentioning Chinese lanterns would not be complete without ____66____ (talk)about a city in Sichuan province, Zigong. It is ____67____ (usual) thought of as the City of Lanterns.
People in Zigong ____68____ (enjoy) lanterns on festivals since the Tang Dynasty (618 907). In the past, people ____69____ (make) lanterns with special materials (材料). To add to ____70____ (it) beauty, Zigong artists also use many different things, such as silk, paper and bamboo.
Lantern production is one of the most important industries (产业) for Zigong people ____71____ most large lanterns are produced in Zigong. The city develops at a ____72____ (fast) speed with the lantern industry than before. Nowadays, ____73____ (visitor) come to Zigong to enjoy lanterns and other activities. The lanterns are now a name card for the city.
For Chinese, lanterns have not only lit up the night, but also lit up their hearts that long for home.
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