Unit 7 Outdoor fun 词汇、短语和句型背记 2025-2026学年译林版英语七年级下册

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名称 Unit 7 Outdoor fun 词汇、短语和句型背记 2025-2026学年译林版英语七年级下册
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Unit 7 Outdoor fun 词汇、短语和句型背记
一、核心词汇
英文单词 音标 中文释义 词性 备注(常见搭配/例句提示)
outdoor / a td (r)/ 户外的;露天的 adj. 搭配outdoor activities(户外活动)、outdoor fun(户外乐趣),例:Outdoor activities help us get close to nature.(户外活动帮我们亲近自然)
cycling / sa kl / 骑自行车(运动) n. 搭配go cycling(去骑自行车)、a cycling trip(骑行之旅),例:Simon went on a cycling trip with his friends.(西蒙和朋友们进行了一次骑行之旅)
camping / k mp / 露营(活动) n. 搭配go camping(去露营)、camping trip(露营之旅),例:We had a great camping trip by the lake.(我们在湖边度过了愉快的露营之旅)
hiking / ha k / 远足;徒步旅行 n. 搭配go hiking(去远足)、a hiking trip(徒步旅行),例:I love hiking in the forest on weekends.(我喜欢周末去森林远足)
horse riding /h s ra d / 骑马 n. 搭配go horse riding(去骑马),例:She tried horse riding for the first time last weekend.(她上周末第一次尝试骑马)
skating / ske t / 滑冰;溜冰 n. 搭配go skating(去滑冰)、roller skating(轮滑),例:He practices skating every winter.(他每年冬天都练习滑冰)
skiing / ski / 滑雪(运动) n. 搭配go skiing(去滑雪)、downhill skiing(高山滑雪),例:They want to go skiing in the mountains this winter.(他们今年冬天想去山里滑雪)
jogging / d ɡ / 慢跑 n. 搭配go jogging(去慢跑)、morning jogging(晨跑),例:My dad goes jogging in the park every morning.(我爸爸每天早上去公园慢跑)
experience / k sp ri ns/ 经历;经验 n. 搭配an amazing experience(一次奇妙的经历)、outdoor experience(户外经历),例:The cycling trip was an amazing experience.(这次骑行之旅是一次奇妙的经历)
adventure / d vent (r)/ 冒险;奇遇 n. 搭配outdoor adventure(户外冒险),例:We had a lot of adventures during the hiking trip.(徒步旅行中我们经历了很多奇遇)
journey / d ni/ 旅行;行程 n. 搭配a long journey(长途旅行)、a pleasant journey(愉快的行程),例:The journey to the village was full of fun.(去村庄的行程充满乐趣)
path /pɑ θ/ 小路;小径 n. 搭配a country path(乡间小路)、walk along the path(沿着小路走),例:We followed a narrow path through the forest.(我们沿着一条狭窄的小路穿过森林)
countryside / k ntrisa d/ 农村;乡村 n. 搭配in the countryside(在乡下)、enjoy the countryside(欣赏乡村风光),例:The countryside air is fresh and clean.(乡村的空气清新干净)
tent /tent/ 帐篷 n. 搭配put up a tent(搭帐篷)、sleep in a tent(睡在帐篷里),例:We put up our tents near the lake.(我们在湖边搭起了帐篷)
tool /tu l/ 工具 n. 搭配repair tools(维修工具)、use tools(使用工具),例:Daniel took out his tools to repair the bike.(丹尼尔拿出工具修理自行车)
map /m p/ 地图 n. 搭配follow a map(跟着地图走)、a phone map(手机地图),例:We followed the map on my phone but got lost.(我们跟着手机地图走,却迷路了)
detail / di te l/ 细节;详情 n. 搭配enough details(足够的细节)、know the details(了解详情),例:The map didn’t give enough details about the countryside.(这张地图没有提供足够的乡村细节)
picnic / p kn k/ 野餐 n./v. 搭配have a picnic(野餐)、go for a picnic(去野餐),例:We had a picnic on the grass by the river.(我们在河边的草地上野餐)
view /vju / 景色;风景 n. 搭配a wonderful view(美丽的景色)、enjoy the view(欣赏景色),例:The view from the mountain top was fantastic.(山顶的景色美极了)
teamwork / ti mw k/ 团队合作 n. 搭配good teamwork(良好的团队合作)、be proud of teamwork(为团队合作自豪),例:We were proud of our teamwork during the trip.(我们为旅行中的团队合作感到自豪)
safety / se fti/ 安全;平安 n. 搭配safety tips(安全提示)、ensure safety(确保安全),例:Follow these safety tips when going camping.(露营时遵循这些安全提示)
companion /k m p ni n/ 同伴;伙伴 n. 搭配travel companion(旅行同伴)、good companion(好伙伴),例:My best friend was my companion during the hiking trip.(我最好的朋友是我徒步旅行的同伴)
breeze /bri z/ 微风 n. 搭配a cool breeze(凉风)、feel the breeze(感受微风),例:We felt the gentle breeze when sitting by the lake.(坐在湖边时,我们感受到了轻柔的微风)
stream /stri m/ 小溪;溪流 n. 搭配a clear stream(清澈的小溪)、walk along the stream(沿着小溪走),例:We found a clear stream in the forest.(我们在森林里发现了一条清澈的小溪)
二、重点短语
英文短语 中文释义 搭配/例句
the outdoors creates happy and healthy people 户外造就快乐健康的人(单元主题句) As the saying goes, the outdoors creates happy and healthy people.(常言道,户外造就快乐健康的人)
set off 出发;动身 We set off for the village after breakfast.(早饭后我们出发去村庄)
get lost 迷路 They got lost in the countryside because the map was not detailed.(因为地图不够详细,他们在乡下迷路了)
find out 查明;弄清(情况) I used an app to find out more about the flowers.(我用一款应用查明了更多关于这些花的信息)
repair sth. 修理某物 We all helped repair Sandy’s bike.(我们都帮忙修理桑迪的自行车)
be proud of 为……感到自豪 We were proud of our teamwork when we fixed the bike.(修好自行车后,我们为团队合作感到自豪)
take photos 拍照;摄影 We took some great photos of the flowers and plants.(我们给花草拍了很多漂亮的照片)
take a break 休息一会儿 Let’s take a break after walking for an hour.(走了一个小时后,我们休息一会儿吧)
on one’s own 独自;独立地 She wants to go around the town on her own.(她想独自在镇上转转)
little by little 逐渐地;慢慢地 Little by little, he learned how to ride a bike.(他逐渐学会了骑自行车)
because of 因为;由于 We enjoyed the trip because of the fresh air and beautiful views.(因为新鲜的空气和美丽的景色,我们很享受这次旅行)
put up a tent 搭帐篷 We put up our tents as soon as we arrived at the campsite.(到达营地后,我们立刻搭起了帐篷)
roll out a sleeping bag 铺开睡袋 He rolled out his sleeping bag and prepared to sleep.(他铺开睡袋,准备睡觉)
sit by the campfire 坐在篝火旁 We sang songs and told stories while sitting by the campfire.(我们坐在篝火旁唱歌、讲故事)
keep fit 保持健康 Outdoor activities like hiking help us keep fit.(徒步旅行等户外活动帮助我们保持健康)
get close to nature 亲近自然 Camping is a great way to get close to nature.(露营是亲近自然的好方式)
have fun with 与……玩得开心 We had a lot of fun with our friends during the trip.(旅行中我们和朋友们玩得很开心)
deal with problems 处理问题 They dealt with the bike problem together.(他们一起处理了自行车的问题)
三、核心句型
句型结构 中文释义 例句 备注(用法说明)
描述过去的户外经历:I went + 户外活动 + with + 某人 + 时间/地点. 我(时间/在某地)和某人一起去了……(户外活动)。 I went hiking with my friends in the forest last weekend.(上周末我和朋友们去森林远足了) 用一般过去时,户外活动用动名词形式,时间/地点作状语
叙述活动过程:First, we … Then, we … Finally, we … 首先,我们……;然后,我们……;最后,我们…… First, we set off early in the morning. Then, we cycled for two hours. Finally, we arrived at the village.(首先,我们早上早早出发;然后,我们骑了两个小时的车;最后,我们到达了村庄) 用时间顺序词连接,清晰叙述活动流程
表达活动感受:It was + 形容词 + (to do sth.). (做某事)是……的。 It was amazing to see the beautiful flowers in the countryside.(在乡下看到这么美的花真是太奇妙了) 形容词可替换为enjoyable/wonderful/tiring等
描述遇到的问题及解决:We had a problem with … / Something was wrong with … Then we … 我们在……方面遇到了问题。/……出问题了。然后我们…… We had a problem with Sandy’s bike. Then we all helped repair it.(桑迪的自行车出了问题,然后我们都帮忙修好了它) 用一般过去时描述问题和解决过程
给出户外安全建议:Remember to + 动词原形. / You’d better + 动词原形. 记得要……。/ 你最好……。 Remember to take a map when going hiking. / You’d better wear comfortable shoes.(徒步旅行时记得带地图。/ 你最好穿舒适的鞋子) 用于给出实用的户外安全提示
询问过去的经历:What did you do + 时间? / How was your + 户外活动? 你(时间)做了什么?/ 你的……(户外活动)怎么样? — What did you do last Saturday — I went camping with my family.(—你上周六做了什么?—我和家人去露营了) 用一般过去时的特殊疑问句提问
表达对经历的评价:I think the + 户外活动 + was + 形容词. 我觉得这次……(户外活动)是……的。 I think the cycling trip was very enjoyable.(我觉得这次骑行之旅非常愉快) 形容词可根据感受替换,如exciting/tiring/unforgettable等
说明活动收获:We learned / got … from the + 户外活动. 从这次……(户外活动)中,我们学到了/获得了……。 We learned the importance of teamwork from the hiking trip.(从这次徒步旅行中,我们学到了团队合作的重要性) 后接名词/名词短语,说明活动带来的收获
四、语法拓展:一般过去时(I)(单元核心考点)
1. 一般过去时的核心用法
用法 核心规则 单元例句 时间状语提示
描述过去发生的动作 强调动作在过去某个时间发生并结束 He cycled for two hours yesterday.(他昨天骑了两个小时的车) yesterday、last week、last year、ago、just now、in 2023
描述过去存在的状态 强调过去某个时间的状态或特征 The village was quiet and beautiful.(这个村庄既安静又美丽) 同上,状态动词用was/were
2. 规则动词过去式构成
动词类型 构成规则 单元例词 例句
大多数动词 直接加-ed walk → walked、play → played、talk → talked We walked around the village after lunch.(午饭后我们在村庄里散步)
以-e结尾的动词 加-d love → loved、use → used、dance → danced She used an app to learn about plants.(她用一款应用了解植物)
以“辅音字母+y”结尾的动词 变y为i加-ed try → tried、carry → carried、study → studied They tried their best to repair the bike.(他们尽力修理自行车)
重读闭音节动词(辅+元+辅) 双写末尾辅音加-ed stop → stopped、plan → planned、shop → shopped We planned the camping trip last month.(我们上个月计划了这次露营之旅)
3. 不规则动词过去式(单元高频)
原形 过去式 中文释义 单元例句
go went 去 We went on a cycling trip last weekend.(我们上周末去了骑行之旅)
have had 有;经历 We had a lot of fun during the trip.(我们在旅行中玩得很开心)
do did 做;干 They did their best to help each other.(他们尽力互相帮助)
see saw 看见 We saw many interesting flowers and plants.(我们看到了很多有趣的花草)
take took 拿;带;拍照 He took some great photos of the village.(他给村庄拍了很多漂亮的照片)
get got 得到;变得;到达 They got lost in the countryside.(他们在乡下迷路了)
find found 找到;发现 She found a small stream in the forest.(她在森林里发现了一条小溪)
give gave 给 He gave me a map to find the way.(他给了我一张地图找路)
make made 制作;使 We made a fire to keep warm.(我们生火取暖)
say said 说 He said the view was fantastic.(他说景色美极了)
tell told 告诉 She told us some stories about the village.(她给我们讲了一些关于这个村庄的故事)
run ran 跑 They ran to catch the bus early in the morning.(他们早上跑去赶公交车)
begin began 开始 The trip began at 8 o’clock in the morning.(旅行早上8点开始)
drink drank 喝 We drank fresh water from the stream.(我们喝了小溪里的淡水)
eat ate 吃 We ate sandwiches for lunch.(我们午饭吃了三明治)
4. -ed结尾发音规则
发音类型 发音音标 构成规则 单元例词
清辅音 /t/ /t/ 动词原形结尾是清辅音(除/t/外),-ed读/t/ walked /w kt/、stopped /st pt/、liked /la kt/
浊辅音 /d/ /d/ 动词原形结尾是浊辅音(除/d/外)或元音,-ed读/d/ played /ple d/、tried /tra d/、loved /l vd/
双音节 / d/ / d/ 动词原形结尾是/t/或/d/,-ed读/ d/ wanted / w nt d/、needed / ni d d/、visited / v z t d/
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