Unit 2 School life 词汇、短语和句型背记 2025-2026学年译林版英语八年级上册

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名称 Unit 2 School life 词汇、短语和句型背记 2025-2026学年译林版英语八年级上册
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Unit 2 School life 词汇、短语和句型背记
一、核心词汇
英文单词 音标 中文释义 词性 备注(常见搭配/例句提示)
school life /sku l la f/ 校园生活 n.短语 搭配enjoy school life(享受校园生活)、improve school life(改善校园生活),例:School life is the best part of our lives.(校园生活是我们人生中最美好的部分)
unusual / n ju u l/ 不寻常的;特别的 adj. 搭配unusual schools(特别的学校)、an unusual experience(不寻常的经历),例:There are many unusual schools around the world.(世界上有许多特别的学校)
plastic / pl st k/ 塑料的;塑料 adj./n. 搭配plastic bottles(塑料瓶)、plastic products(塑料制品),例:People build bottle schools with used plastic bottles.(人们用废弃塑料瓶建造瓶子学校)
environment / n va r nm nt/ 环境 n. 搭配protect the environment(保护环境)、environmental protection(环保),例:The bottle school is good for the environment.(瓶子学校对环境有益)
drama / drɑ m / 戏剧;戏剧课 n. 搭配drama lessons(戏剧课)、put on a drama(上演戏剧),例:Nancy’s school offers drama as an optional subject.(南希的学校将戏剧列为选修科目)
foreign / f r n/ 外国的 adj. 搭配foreign languages(外语)、foreign countries(外国),例:Learning foreign languages is interesting but challenging.(学习外语既有趣又有挑战性)
earthquake / θkwe k/ 地震 n. 搭配safety programmes for earthquakes(地震安全课程)、survive an earthquake(地震中幸存),例:Japanese schools teach students how to survive earthquakes.(日本学校教学生如何在地震中逃生)
programme / pr ɡr m/ 课程;节目;计划 n. 搭配safety programme(安全课程)、after-school programme(课后活动),例:Tomoya’s school offers different safety programmes.(智也的学校提供多种安全课程)
plenty / plenti/ 大量;许多 pron. 搭配plenty of(大量的),后接可数/不可数名词,例:We have plenty of time to finish the task.(我们有充足的时间完成任务)
attention / ten n/ 注意;专心 n. 搭配pay attention to(注意)、draw attention(吸引注意力),例:Schools should pay more attention to food education.(学校应更重视食育)
aware / we (r)/ 意识到的;知道的 adj. 搭配be aware of(意识到),例:We are aware of the importance of a healthy diet.(我们意识到健康饮食的重要性)
develop /d vel p/ 培养;发展 v. 搭配develop good habits(培养好习惯)、develop skills(培养技能),例:Cleaning at school helps develop good habits.(校园值日有助于培养好习惯)
international / nt n n l/ 国际的 adj. 搭配international school(国际学校)、international students(国际生),例:He studies at an international school in Vietnam.(他在越南的一所国际学校上学)
vacation /v ke n/ 假期(美式) n. 搭配summer vacation(暑假)、plan a vacation(计划假期),例:She is planning a vacation to Spain.(她正计划去西班牙度假)
textbook / tekstb k/ 课本;教材 n. 搭配use textbooks(使用课本)、borrow textbooks(借课本),例:American students don’t use textbooks for all subjects.(美国学生并非所有科目都用课本)
suggestion /s d est n/ 建议 n. 搭配make suggestions(提建议)、accept suggestions(接受建议),例:I have some suggestions to improve our school.(我有一些改善校园的建议)
improve / m pru v/ 改进;改善 v. 搭配improve school life(改善校园生活)、improve skills(提升技能),例:We hope the suggestions can help improve school life.(我们希望这些建议能帮助改善校园生活)
provide /pr va d/ 提供 v. 搭配provide sth. for sb.(为某人提供某物),例:The school provides hot food for students.(学校为学生提供热食)
uniform / ju n f m/ 校服 n. 搭配wear school uniform(穿校服)、school uniform policy(校服规定),例:Students in China often wear school uniforms.(中国学生通常穿校服)
二、重点短语
英文短语 中文释义 搭配/例句
Education is our passport to the future. 教育是我们通往未来的通行证(单元主题句) As the saying goes, Education is our passport to the future.(常言道,教育是我们通往未来的通行证)
boat school 水上学校 The boat school in Bangladesh helps children study during floods.(孟加拉国的水上学校帮助孩子们在洪水期间学习)
bottle school 瓶子学校 Bottle schools are built with used plastic bottles and are eco-friendly.(瓶子学校用废弃塑料瓶建造,非常环保)
look forward to 期待;盼望 Nancy is looking forward to having a go at learning Chinese.(南希期待尝试学习中文)
have a go 尝试;试图 I’ve never played the guitar, but I want to have a go.(我从没弹过吉他,但我想试试)
pay attention to 注意;重视 Schools should pay more attention to students’ all-round development.(学校应更重视学生的全面发展)
be aware of 意识到;知道 We are aware of the importance of protecting the environment.(我们意识到保护环境的重要性)
plenty of 大量的;充足的 There are plenty of after-school activities in our school.(我们学校有很多课后活动)
hands-on experience 实践经验 Students get plenty of hands-on experience from safety programmes.(学生从安全课程中获得大量实践经验)
different from 与……不同 My school life is different from Nancy’s.(我的校园生活和南希的不一样)
as...as... 和……一样 The arts are as important as Maths in Nancy’s school.(在南希的学校,艺术和数学同等重要)
not as/so...as... 不如……;没有……那么 Nancy’s school is not as big as Tomoya’s.(南希的学校没有智也的学校大)
make suggestions on 对……提建议 He made some suggestions on improving school lunch.(他对改善校园午餐提了一些建议)
provide sth. for sb. 为某人提供某物 The library provides enough books for students.(图书馆为学生提供充足的书籍)
search online 网上搜索 American students often search online to finish homework.(美国学生经常网上搜索完成作业)
school uniform 校服 Do you have to wear school uniform at your school (你们学校必须穿校服吗?)
三、核心句型
句型结构 中文释义 例句 备注(用法说明)
介绍校园特色:Sb.’s school is + 形容词 + (with 短语). 某人的学校是……的(带有……特征)。 Nancy’s school is small with fewer students and smaller classes.(南希的学校很小,学生更少,班级也更小) with短语补充学校的具体特征,如规模、设施等
对比校园差异(数量):Sb.’s school has more/fewer/less + 名词 + than ... 某人的学校比……有更多/更少的……。 Linlin’s school has more weeks off for summer holiday than Tomoya’s.(林林的学校暑假比智也的学校放假周数多) 可数名词用more/fewer,不可数名词用more/less
对比校园差异(程度):Sb./Sth. is as + 形容词 + as ... / not as/so + 形容词 + as ... 某人/某物和……一样……。/ 某人/某物不如……。 The arts are as important as languages in Nancy’s school. / Tomoya’s summer holiday is not as long as Nancy’s.(在南希的学校,艺术和语言同等重要。/ 智也的暑假没有南希的长) as...as中间用形容词原级,否定式not as/so...as可互换
描述校园课程/活动:Sb.’s school offers + 名词 / Sb. can choose + 名词 + from ... 某人的学校提供…… / 某人可以从……中选择……。 Gekko Middle School offers safety programmes. / Nancy can choose subjects from drama and foreign languages.(月光中学提供安全课程。/ 南希可以从戏剧和外语中选择科目) offer后接课程/活动名称,choose后接选择范围
提出校园建议:I suggest that ... / We should + 动词原形. 我建议…… / 我们应该……。 I suggest that our school should provide more ping-pong tables. / We should have more books in the library.(我建议我们学校应该多提供一些乒乓球桌。/ 我们图书馆应该有更多书) 建议句型需用礼貌语气,should后接动词原形
询问校园偏好:Which school would you like to go to Why 你想去哪所学校?为什么? — Which school would you like to go to, Woodland or Gekko — I’d like to go to Woodland because I love drama lessons.(—你想去哪所学校,伍德兰德还是月光中学?—我想去伍德兰德,因为我喜欢戏剧课) 用于询问对不同校园的偏好及原因
表达校园感受:I like my school because + 原因. 我喜欢我的学校,因为……。 I like my school because it has plenty of hands-on activities.(我喜欢我的学校,因为它有很多实践活动) 用because从句说明喜欢校园的具体原因
四、语法拓展:数量比较 + as...as结构 + 后缀-ish/-ian/-ese/-n(单元核心考点)
1. 数量比较(核心语法)
比较类型 核心规则 单元例句 易错点提示
可数名词 多:more + 可数名词复数;少:fewer + 可数名词复数;最多:the most + 可数名词复数;最少:the fewest + 可数名词复数 Nancy’s school has fewer students. / Linlin’s school has the most clubs.(南希的学校学生更少。/ 林林的学校俱乐部最多) 勿混淆fewer和less,可数名词只能用fewer(错误:less students×→fewer students√)
不可数名词 多:more + 不可数名词;少:less + 不可数名词;最多:the most + 不可数名词;最少:the least + 不可数名词 Tomoya’s school has less lunchtime than Linlin’s. / Nancy’s school has the least lunchtime.(智也的学校午餐时间比林林的短。/ 南希的学校午餐时间最短) 不可数名词只能用less,不能用fewer(错误:fewer time×→less time√)
2. as...as结构(核心语法)
结构类型 核心规则 单元例句 易错点提示
肯定式 as + 形容词原级 + as(和……一样) The teachers are as hard-working as those in other schools.(这些老师和其他学校的老师一样勤奋) 中间必须用原级,不可用比较级(错误:as harder as×→as hard as√)
否定式 not as/so + 形容词原级 + as(不如……) This school is not as big as that one.(这所学校没有那所大) not as...as和not so...as含义相同,so语气更口语化
3. 后缀-ish/-ian/-ese/-n(构词法)
后缀 含义 名词 → 形容词/名词(国籍/语言) 例句
-ian 表国籍/语言/职业 Canada → Canadian(加拿大人/加拿大的)、Italy → Italian(意大利人/意大利的) My friend is a Canadian. He speaks Italian.(我的朋友是加拿大人,他说意大利语)
-ese 表国籍/语言 China → Chinese(中国人/中文)、Vietnam → Vietnamese(越南人/越南语) She is Chinese and can speak fluent Chinese.(她是中国人,能说一口流利的中文)
-ish 表国籍/特征 Spain → Spanish(西班牙人/西班牙语)、British(英国人的,源自Britain) He is interested in Spanish culture.(他对西班牙文化感兴趣)
-n 表国籍 America → American(美国人/美国的)、Russia → Russian(俄罗斯人/俄语) Tom is an American. He is learning Russian.(汤姆是美国人,他正在学俄语)
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