Unit 4 Hands-on fun 词汇、短语和句型背记 2025-2026学年译林版英语八年级上册

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名称 Unit 4 Hands-on fun 词汇、短语和句型背记 2025-2026学年译林版英语八年级上册
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更新时间 2026-01-07 23:32:33

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Unit 4 Hands-on fun 词汇、短语和句型背记
一、核心词汇
英文单词 音标 中文释义 词性 备注(常见搭配/例句提示)
DIY / di a wa / 自己动手制作(do-it-yourself) n. 搭配do DIY(做手工)、DIY project(手工项目),例:DIY is popular among young people who love hands-on fun.(DIY在热爱动手乐趣的年轻人中很流行)
hands-on / h ndz n/ 实际操作的;亲身参与的 adj. 搭配hands-on activities(实践活动)、hands-on experience(动手经验),例:We get plenty of hands-on experience from DIY lessons.(我们从手工课中获得大量动手经验)
craft /krɑ ft/ 手艺;工艺 n. 搭配traditional craft(传统工艺)、tie-dyeing craft(扎染工艺),例:Tie-dyeing is an old craft with a long history.(扎染是一门历史悠久的古老工艺)
tool /tu l/ 工具 n. 搭配DIY tools(手工工具)、hand tools(手工工具),例:You need basic tools like scissors and glue for this DIY job.(这项手工活儿需要剪刀、胶水等基础工具)
scissors / s z z/ 剪刀 n.(复数) 搭配a pair of scissors(一把剪刀),例:Be careful when using scissors—they can be dangerous.(用剪刀时要小心,它们可能很危险)
glue /ɡlu / 胶水;黏合 n./v. 搭配liquid glue(液体胶水)、glue sth. together(把某物粘在一起),例:Use this glue to stick the paper flowers onto the card.(用这种胶水把纸花粘在卡片上)
tape /te p/ 胶带;用胶带粘 n./v. 搭配masking tape(美纹纸胶带)、tape the pieces together(用胶带把碎片粘起来),例:She taped the edges of the paper to keep it flat.(她用胶带固定纸的边缘,使其保持平整)
fold /f ld/ 折叠;对折 v. 搭配fold the paper(折纸)、fold into shapes(折成形状),例:First, fold the coloured paper in half.(首先,把彩纸对折)
cut /k t/ 剪;切;裁剪 v./n. 搭配cut out(裁剪)、cut carefully(小心裁剪),例:Cut the cloth into small squares for the craft.(把布剪成小正方形做手工)
paint /pe nt/ 油漆;绘画颜料;涂色 n./v. 搭配water-based paint(水性漆)、paint the box(给盒子涂色),例:We need red paint to decorate the bird box.(我们需要红色颜料装饰鸟屋)
brush /br / 刷子;画笔 n. 搭配paint brush(画笔)、a small brush(小刷子),例:Use a thin brush to paint the details.(用细刷子画细节)
shelf / elf/ 架子 n.(复数shelves) 搭配book shelf(书架)、put up a shelf(安装架子),例:Andrew made a shelf for Suzy to hold her books.(安德鲁给苏西做了一个书架放书)
mess /mes/ 杂乱;混乱 n. 搭配in a mess(乱七八糟)、make a mess(弄得一团糟),例:The kitchen was in a mess after we made biscuits.(我们做完饼干后,厨房一片狼藉)
mistake /m ste k/ 错误;失误 n. 搭配make a mistake(犯错误)、correct a mistake(纠正错误),例:Don’t be afraid to make mistakes when doing DIY—practice makes perfect.(做手工时别害怕犯错,熟能生巧)
instruction / n str k n/ 用法说明;操作指南 n. 搭配follow instructions(按照说明做)、read the instructions carefully(仔细阅读说明),例:Before starting, read the instructions on the DIY kit.(开始前,阅读手工套装上的说明)
patient / pe nt/ 有耐心的 adj. 搭配be patient with(对……有耐心),例:DIY needs time—you should be patient when putting things together.(手工需要时间,组装时你应该有耐心)
creative /kri e t v/ 有创造力的 adj. 搭配creative ideas(创意想法)、creative DIY(创意手工),例:She is very creative—she can make beautiful things from old materials.(她很有创造力,能用旧材料做出漂亮的东西)
proud /pra d/ 自豪的;骄傲的 adj. 搭配be proud of(为……自豪),例:We felt proud when we finished making the doll.(做完娃娃时,我们感到很自豪)
cheerful / t fl/ 愉快的;高兴的 adj. 搭配a cheerful experience(愉快的经历),例:DIY brings cheerful moments to families.(手工给家庭带来欢乐时光)
二、重点短语
英文短语 中文释义 搭配/例句
There is no better tool than our hands. 没有比双手更好的工具(单元主题句) As the saying goes, There is no better tool than our hands—DIY lets us create with our own fingers.(常言道,没有比双手更好的工具——DIY让我们用自己的手指创造)
be crazy about 热衷于;迷恋 Andrew is crazy about DIY—he spends every weekend making or repairing things.(安德鲁热衷于DIY,每个周末都在制作或修理东西)
put in 安装;插入 He tried to put in a brighter light in his bedroom but caused a power cut.(他试图在卧室安装一盏更亮的灯,却导致了停电)
power cut 停电;断电 The whole house had a power cut because of his wrong operation.(由于他操作不当,整个房子都停电了)
put up 张贴;安装 He wanted to put up a picture on the wall but hit a water pipe.(他想在墙上挂一幅画,却敲中了水管)
fill...with... 用……装满 The room was filled with water after the pipe was hit.(水管被敲中后,房间里灌满了水)
know one’s way around 精通;熟悉 Now Andrew knows his way around all kinds of DIY jobs.(现在安德鲁精通各种DIY活儿)
in a mess 乱七八糟 Suzy’s room was in a mess with books all over the bed.(苏西的房间乱七八糟,床上到处都是书)
catch one’s eye 引起某人的注意 A cool floor lamp in Andrew’s home caught Suzy’s eye.(安德鲁家一盏很酷的落地灯引起了苏西的注意)
take a course 参加课程 He plans to take an online DIY course to improve his skills.(他计划参加线上DIY课程提升技能)
tie-dyeing 扎染 We learned tie-dyeing in the art workshop—its patterns are amazing.(我们在艺术工作坊学了扎染,它的图案太惊艳了)
cut out 裁剪;剪出 Cut out the flower shapes from the coloured paper.(从彩纸上剪出花朵形状)
stick together 粘在一起 Glue the paper pieces together to make a lantern.(把纸碎片粘在一起做灯笼)
follow the instructions 按照说明做 You must follow the instructions when assembling the shelf.(组装书架时必须按照说明做)
make from 用……制成(看不出原材料) The doll is made from an old glove—you can’t tell at first sight.(这个娃娃是用旧手套做的,第一眼根本看不出来)
give up 放弃 Don’t give up if your DIY doesn’t work out at first.(如果你的手工一开始没成功,别放弃)
have fun 玩得开心;获得乐趣 We had great fun making paper roses together.(我们一起做纸玫瑰,玩得很开心)
save money 省钱 DIY is a good way to have fun and save money.(DIY是既有趣又省钱的好方法)
三、核心句型
句型结构 中文释义 例句 备注(用法说明)
描述DIY爱好:Sb. is crazy about DIY. He/She loves to + 手工动作. 某人热衷于DIY。他/她喜欢…… Andrew is crazy about DIY. He loves to make or repair things around the house.(安德鲁热衷于DIY,他喜欢制作或修理家里的东西) 手工动作可用make/repair/build/design等
给出手工指令(祈使句):Do sth. / Don’t do sth. / Please do sth. 做某事。/ 不要做某事。/ 请做某事。 Cut the paper into strips. / Don’t mix the glue with water. / Please fold the edges carefully.(把纸剪成条状。/ 不要把胶水和水混合。/ 请小心折叠边缘) 祈使句以动词原形开头,否定式加Don’t
提出手工建议:You should + 动词原形. / You’d better (not) + 动词原形. 你应该……。/ 你最好(不要)……。 You should read the instructions first. / You’d better not use too much paint.(你应该先看说明。/ 你最好不要用太多颜料) had better语气比should更强,否定式直接加not
描述DIY过程:First, ... Next, ... Then, ... Finally, ... 首先……。接下来……。然后……。最后……。 First, twist the cloth. Next, tie it with thread. Then, dye it. Finally, untie it when dry.(首先,拧绞布料。接下来,用线系住。然后,染色。最后,晾干后解开) 用顺序词使步骤清晰,适配手工流程描述
表达DIY感受:I/We felt + 形容词 + after doing sth. 做完某事之后,我/我们感到……。 We felt proud and happy after making the bird box.(做完鸟屋后,我们感到自豪又开心) 形容词用proud/happy/pleased/satisfied等
说明DIY材料:To make sth., you need + 材料名称. 要做某物,你需要……。 To make paper roses, you need coloured paper, scissors and glue.(要做纸玫瑰,你需要彩纸、剪刀和胶水) 材料名称前可加some/a pair of等修饰
描述DIY结果:The finished + 物品 + looks + 形容词. 做好的……看起来……。 The finished shelf looks great and holds all my books.(做好的书架看起来很棒,能放下我所有的书) 形容词用great/cute/beautiful/cool等
四、语法拓展:祈使句 + should/had better + 前缀un-/in-/im-(单元核心考点)
1. 祈使句(核心语法)
句型类型 规则 单元例句 易错点提示
肯定式 动词原形开头(可加Please表礼貌) Cut the paper carefully. / Please hand me the tools.(小心裁剪纸张。/ 请把工具递给我) 勿加主语(错误:You cut the paper×→Cut the paper√)
否定式 Don’t + 动词原形(Don’t=Do not) Don’t mix the different materials. / Do not touch the wet paint.(不要混合不同材料。/ 不要触摸未干的颜料) 否定式只能用Don’t,不能用Not(错误:Not touch×→Don’t touch√)
建议式 Let’s + 动词原形(表示“让我们一起做”) Let’s make a lantern for the festival.(让我们一起做一个节日灯笼吧) Let’s后接动词原形,否定式为Let’s not
2. should和had better(核心语法)
句型 语气强度 肯定式 否定式 单元例句
should 较委婉,表“应该” You should practice DIY more often.(你应该多练习DIY) You shouldn’t rush when doing手工.(做手工时你不应该着急) 强调“合理建议”,适用日常手工指导
had better(’d better) 更强硬,表“最好” You’d better clean the tools after use.(你最好用完工具后清理干净) You’d better not use sharp scissors alone.(你最好不要独自使用锋利的剪刀) 强调“更优选择”,含提醒意味
3. 前缀un-/in-/im-(构词法)
前缀 含义 形容词 → 反义词(加前缀) 例句
un- 不;无 lucky → unlucky(不幸的)、usual → unusual(不寻常的)、tidy → untidy(不整洁的) He had an unlucky day—his DIY project failed twice.(他运气不好,手工项目失败了两次)
in- 不;非 correct → incorrect(不正确的)、complete → incomplete(不完整的)、active → inactive(不活跃的) The instructions are incomplete—we don’t know the last step.(说明不完整,我们不知道最后一步)
im- 不;无(后接p/b/m开头单词) possible → impossible(不可能的)、polite → impolite(不礼貌的)、perfect → imperfect(不完美的) It’s impossible to finish this DIY in 10 minutes.(10分钟内完成这个手工是不可能的)
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