Unit 3 The world at one click 词汇、短语和句型背记
一、核心词汇
英文单词 音标 中文释义 词性 备注(常见搭配/例句提示)
click /kl k/ 点击;单击 n./v. 搭配one click away(一键之遥)、click on(点击打开),例:You can visit the Pyramids online with just one click.(一键就能在线“游览”金字塔)
online / n la n/ 在线的;联网的 adj./adv. 搭配online tour(在线旅行)、online museum(在线博物馆),例:I took an online tour of the Louvre last night.(我昨晚在线游览了卢浮宫)
tour /t (r)/ 旅行;游览 n./v. 搭配digital tour(数字旅行)、tour around(环游),例:She toured the UK online and learned a lot about its culture.(她在线环游了英国,了解了很多当地文化)
attraction / tr k n/ 景点;吸引力 n. 搭配tourist attraction(旅游景点)、popular attraction(热门景点),例:The Eiffel Tower is one of the most famous attractions in the world.(埃菲尔铁塔是世界上最著名的景点之一)
coastal / k stl/ 沿海的;海岸的 adj. 搭配coastal city(沿海城市),例:Liverpool is a lively coastal city in the UK.(利物浦是英国一座充满活力的沿海城市)
pop /p p/ 流行的;通俗的 adj. 搭配pop band(流行乐队)、pop music(流行音乐),例:The Beatles is a world-famous pop band from Liverpool.(披头士乐队是来自利物浦的世界级流行乐队)
band /b nd/ 乐队;乐团 n. 搭配rock band(摇滚乐队)、pop band(流行乐队),例:Many young people dream of joining a music band.(很多年轻人梦想加入乐队)
stadium / ste di m/ 体育场 n. 搭配football stadium(足球场),例:Anfield Stadium is a must-visit for football fans.(安菲尔德球场是球迷必去之地)
culture / k lt (r)/ 文化;文明 n. 搭配cultural building(文化建筑)、local culture(当地文化),例:Liverpool has a rich culture of music and sport.(利物浦拥有丰富的音乐和体育文化)
citizen / s t zn/ 公民;市民 n. 搭配local citizen(当地市民),例:New York is home to about nine million citizens.(纽约有约九百万市民)
tradition /tr d n/ 传统;惯例 n. 搭配cultural tradition(文化传统)、a long tradition(悠久传统),例:Counting down to New Year at Times Square is a tradition since 1907.(在时报广场跨年是1907年以来的传统)
relax /r l ks/ 放松;休息 v. 搭配relax in(在……放松)、feel relaxed(感到放松),例:Central Park is a great place for people to relax.(中央公园是人们放松的好地方)
convenient /k n vi ni nt/ 方便的;便捷的 adj. 搭配convenient to do(做……很方便),例:Online travel is convenient for people who can’t travel in person.(在线旅行对无法亲自出行的人来说很方便)
truly / tru li/ 真正地;确实 adv. 搭配truly amazing(真正令人惊叹的),例:New York is truly a city with a bit of everything.(纽约确实是一座包罗万象的城市)
doubt /da t/ 怀疑;疑问 n./v. 搭配no doubt(毫无疑问)、without doubt(毫无疑问),例:There is no doubt that the Great Wall is a wonder.(毫无疑问,长城是一大奇迹)
coastal / k stl/ 沿海的 adj. 搭配coastal area(沿海地区),例:Many tourists love visiting coastal cities for their beautiful views.(很多游客喜欢去沿海城市欣赏美景)
historical /h st r kl/ 历史的;历史上的 adj. 搭配historical buildings(历史建筑),例:We visited many historical sites during the online tour of Rome.(在线游览罗马时,我们看到了很多历史遗迹)
二、重点短语
英文短语 中文释义 搭配/例句
The internet opens a window to the world. 互联网为世界打开一扇窗(单元主题句) As the unit theme says, The internet opens a window to the world—we can explore the globe online.(正如单元主题所言,互联网为世界打开一扇窗,我们可以在线探索全球)
one click away 一键之遥;触手可及 All information about the Pyramids is one click away on the internet.(关于金字塔的所有信息在网上一键就能获取)
online tour 在线旅行;网上游览 I had a wonderful online tour of the Sydney Opera House last night.(昨晚我在线游览了悉尼歌剧院,体验很棒)
tourist attraction 旅游景点 Popular tourist attractions like Machu Picchu attract millions of visitors every year.(马丘比丘等热门景点每年吸引数百万游客)
pop band 流行乐队 The Beatles, a famous pop band from Liverpool, has influenced many musicians.(来自利物浦的著名流行乐队披头士,影响了很多音乐人)
cultural building 文化建筑 Liverpool has many excellent cultural buildings besides museums.(除了博物馆,利物浦还有很多优质的文化建筑)
count down 倒计时;倒数 People count down to midnight at Times Square on New Years Eve.(新年前夜,人们在时报广场倒计时迎接午夜)
a bit of everything 包罗万象;应有尽有 New York has a bit of everything—museums, theatres, malls and restaurants.(纽约包罗万象,有博物馆、剧院、商场和餐厅)
in person 亲自;亲身 Online travel is convenient, but it’s not the same as being there in person.(在线旅行很方便,但和亲身前往还是不一样)
second to none 首屈一指;无人能及 Liverpool’s music scene is second to none in the UK.(利物浦的音乐氛围在英国首屈一指)
take in 领略;吸收 During the online tour, we took in the beauty of Yellowstone National Park.(在线游览中,我们领略了黄石国家公园的美景)
historical site 历史遗迹 The online tour of Rome showed us many amazing historical sites.(罗马在线之旅向我们展示了很多令人惊叹的历史遗迹)
sign up 报名;注册 She signed up for an online tour of the Great Barrier Reef.(她报名参加了大堡礁的在线旅行)
三、核心句型
句型结构 中文释义 例句 备注(用法说明)
一般过去时(描述过去发生的动作):Sb. + 过去式 + ... 某人做了……(动作已结束,与现在无关) He visited the Digital Dunhuang website last weekend.(他上周末浏览了数字敦煌网站) 常与last...、yesterday、ago等时间状语连用
现在完成时(描述过去动作与现在的关联):Sb. + have/has + 过去分词 + ... 某人已经……(动作对现在有影响/持续到现在) He has visited the Digital Dunhuang website three times.(他已经浏览过数字敦煌网站三次了) 常与already、yet、so far、since等连用
对比两种旅行方式:Online travel is ..., but ... travel is ... 在线旅行是……的,但……旅行是……的 Online travel is cheap and convenient, but in-person travel is more vivid.(在线旅行便宜又方便,但亲身旅行更生动) 用but表转折,突出两种方式的差异
介绍城市特色:... is famous for ... / ... is a must-visit for ... ……因……而闻名。/ ……对……来说是必去之地。 Liverpool is famous for the Beatles. / Anfield Stadium is a must-visit for football fans.(利物浦因披头士而闻名。/ 安菲尔德球场是球迷必去之地) 用于精准描述城市的核心吸引力
表达“毫无疑问”:There is no doubt that ... / Without doubt, ... 毫无疑问…… There is no doubt that New York is a vibrant city.(毫无疑问,纽约是一座充满活力的城市) 用于强调观点,增强语气
描述在线旅行的优势:It’s convenient to ... online. / You can ... without ... 在线……很方便。/ 你可以……而无需…… It’s convenient to explore the world online. / You can visit museums without leaving home.(在线探索世界很方便。/ 你可以足不出户参观博物馆) 适配介绍在线旅行的便捷性场景