Unit 4 A good read 词汇、短语和句型背记 2025-2026学年译林版英语八年级下册

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名称 Unit 4 A good read 词汇、短语和句型背记 2025-2026学年译林版英语八年级下册
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Unit 4 A good read 词汇、短语和句型背记
一、核心词汇
英文单词 音标 中文释义 词性 备注(常见搭配/例句提示)
read /ri d/(动词)/red/(名词) 阅读;读物 v./n. 搭配read a novel(读小说)、a good read(一本好书),例:Reading is a good way to open our minds.(阅读是开阔眼界的好方法)
fiction / f k n/ 小说;虚构作品 n. 搭配science fiction(科幻小说)、historical fiction(历史小说),例:She prefers fiction to non-fiction.(比起非虚构作品,她更喜欢小说)
non-fiction / n n f k n/ 非虚构作品 n. 搭配non-fiction books(非虚构书籍),例:This non-fiction book tells real stories about ancient China.(这本非虚构作品讲述了中国古代的真实故事)
novel / n vl/ (长篇)小说 n. 搭配classic novel(经典小说)、bestselling novel(畅销书),例:Gullivers Travels is a famous novel by Jonathan Swift.(《格列佛游记》是乔纳森·斯威夫特的经典小说)
author / θ (r)/ 作者;作家 n. 搭配famous author(著名作家)、the author of...(……的作者),例:Leo Tolstoy is the author of Childhood.(列夫·托尔斯泰是《童年》的作者)
character / k r kt (r)/ 人物;性格 n. 搭配main character(主角)、interesting character(有趣的人物),例:Tom Sawyer is a lively character in the novel.(汤姆·索亚是小说中活泼的人物)
plot /pl t/ 情节;阴谋 n. 搭配exciting plot(刺激的情节)、plot development(情节发展),例:The plot of this story is full of surprises.(这个故事的情节充满惊喜)
setting / set / 背景;场景 n. 搭配story setting(故事背景)、historical setting(历史背景),例:The novels setting is a small village in the 19th century.(这部小说的背景是19世纪的一个小村庄)
review /r vju / 评论;复习 n./v. 搭配book review(书评)、write a review(写评论),例:She wrote a wonderful review of the new novel.(她为这本新小说写了一篇精彩的评论)
recommend / rek mend/ 推荐;建议 v. 搭配recommend a book(推荐一本书)、recommend doing sth(建议做某事),例:Can you recommend a good book about travel (你能推荐一本关于旅行的好书吗?)
classic / kl s k/ 经典的;经典作品 adj./n. 搭配classic literature(经典文学)、a classic novel(经典小说),例:Pride and Prejudice is a classic of English literature.(《傲慢与偏见》是英国文学的经典之作)
publish / p bl / 出版;发表 v. 搭配publish a book(出版一本书)、published by(由……出版),例:This book was published in 2020.(这本书于2020年出版)
copyright / k pira t/ 版权;著作权 n. 搭配protect copyright(保护版权)、infringe copyright(侵犯版权),例:We should respect the authors copyright.(我们应该尊重作者的版权)
pirate / pa r t/ 盗版;海盗 v./n. 搭配pirated books(盗版书)、piracy(盗版行为),例:Say no to pirated books to protect writers rights.(拒绝盗版书,保护作者权益)
adventure / d vent (r)/ 冒险;冒险经历 n. 搭配adventure story(冒险故事)、an adventure novel(冒险小说),例:Gullivers Travels is full of exciting adventures.(《格列佛游记》充满了刺激的冒险)
chapter / t pt (r)/ 章节;篇章 n. 搭配first chapter(第一章)、read a chapter(读一章),例:I finished the third chapter of the novel last night.(我昨晚读完了小说的第三章)
journal / d nl/ 日志;日记 n. 搭配reading journal(阅读日志)、keep a journal(写日志),例:She keeps a reading journal to record her thoughts.(她写阅读日志记录自己的想法)
satisfy / s t sfa / 使满意;满足 v. 搭配satisfy ones curiosity(满足好奇心),例:This book satisfies my interest in history.(这本书满足了我对历史的兴趣)
wealthy / welθi/ 富有的;丰富的 adj. 搭配wealthy in knowledge(知识渊博),例:Reading makes us wealthy in spirit.(阅读使我们精神富足)
二、重点短语
英文短语 中文释义 搭配/例句
Reading is a good way to open our minds. 阅读是开阔眼界的好方法(单元主题句) As the unit theme says, Reading is a good way to open our minds—lets read more great books.(正如单元主题所言,阅读是开阔眼界的好方法,让我们多读好书)
Reading ten thousand books is like travelling ten thousand miles. 读万卷书,行万里路(单元谚语) My teacher often tells us, "Reading ten thousand books is like travelling ten thousand miles" to encourage us to read more.(老师常对我们说“读万卷书,行万里路”,鼓励我们多阅读)
made-up 虚构的;编造的 Fiction books usually have made-up characters and plots.(小说通常有虚构的人物和情节)
for fun 为了娱乐;取乐 People read fiction mainly for fun.(人们读小说主要是为了娱乐)
get to know 了解;认识 Through reading, we can get to know different cultures.(通过阅读,我们能了解不同的文化)
be worth reading 值得一读 This novel is so interesting that its worth reading twice.(这本小说太有趣了,值得读两遍)
check out (从图书馆)借出;查阅 I checked out three books from the school library yesterday.(我昨天从学校图书馆借了三本书)
hand in 提交;上交 We have to hand in our book reviews next Monday.(我们下周一必须上交书评)
give away 泄露(秘密、结局);赠送 Dont give away the ending of the story—it will spoil the fun.(别泄露故事的结局,会破坏乐趣的)
a wealth of 大量的;丰富的 This book provides a wealth of information about ancient civilizations.(这本书包含大量关于古代文明的信息)
fit into 适应;融入 The main character finds it hard to fit into the new environment.(主角发现很难适应新环境)
have difficulty (in) doing sth 做某事有困难 The writer had difficulty getting his book published.(这位作家在出版书籍时遇到了困难)
sign up 报名;注册 She signed up for the school Book Club last week.(她上周报名加入了学校读书俱乐部)
in person 亲自;亲身 I want to meet the author in person at the book signing.(我想在签售会上亲自见到这位作者)
三、核心句型
句型结构 中文释义 例句 备注(用法说明)
疑问词+不定式(表动作):疑问词(what/who/where/how等)+ to-infinitive 做……的(事/人/地方/方式) She doesnt know what to read next. / Can you tell me where to find this book (她不知道接下来读什么。/ 你能告诉我在哪里能找到这本书吗?) 疑问词不可用why;可作动词宾语(know/decide/learn等后)或形容词宾语(clear/sure等后)
表达“必须/不得不”:Sb must/have to + 动词原形 某人必须/不得不做某事 We must finish reading the novel this week. / He has to hand in the report on time.(我们这周必须读完这本小说。/ 他必须按时上交报告) must表主观需求,have to表客观要求;否定式:mustnt(禁止)/ dont have to(没必要)
推荐书籍:I recommend (doing) sth. / Sb should read ... 我推荐(做)…… / 某人应该读…… I recommend reading Gullivers Travels—its very interesting. / You should read this non-fiction book about science.(我推荐读《格列佛游记》,它非常有趣。/ 你应该读这本关于科学的非虚构作品) 推荐时可补充理由(because引导从句)
描述书籍:This book is about ... / It tells the story of ... 这本书是关于……的 / 它讲述了……的故事 This book is about a boys adventure in a magical world. / It tells the story of a brave girl fighting for justice.(这本书是关于一个男孩在魔法世界的冒险。/ 它讲述了一个勇敢女孩为正义而战的故事) 用于介绍书籍核心内容,简洁明了
表达阅读感受:I really enjoy this book because ... / I think this book is ... 我非常喜欢这本书,因为…… / 我认为这本书…… I really enjoy this book because its plot is exciting. / I think this book is very educational.(我非常喜欢这本书,因为它的情节很刺激。/ 我认为这本书很有教育意义) 可结合形容词(exciting/interesting/educational等)强化感受
询问阅读偏好:What kind of books do you like reading / Do you prefer fiction or non-fiction 你喜欢读什么类型的书?/ 你更喜欢小说还是非虚构作品? —What kind of books do you like reading —I like reading adventure novels.(——你喜欢读什么类型的书?——我喜欢读冒险小说) 用于日常交流,了解他人阅读喜好
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