Unit 6 Sunshine for all 词汇、短语和句型背记 2025-2026学年译林版英语八年级下册

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名称 Unit 6 Sunshine for all 词汇、短语和句型背记 2025-2026学年译林版英语八年级下册
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更新时间 2026-01-08 07:34:15

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Unit 6 Sunshine for all 词汇、短语和句型背记
一、核心词汇
英文单词 音标 中文释义 词性 备注(常见搭配/例句提示)
volunteer / v l n t (r)/ 志愿者;自愿做 n./v. 搭配volunteer for(自愿参与)、volunteer to do(自愿做),例:He volunteered for the Paralympic Games.(他自愿参与了残奥会志愿服务)
disabled /d s e bld/ 有残疾的 adj. 搭配the disabled(残疾人)、people with disabilities(残疾人),例:Governments provide services for the disabled.(政府为残疾人提供服务)
elderly / eld li/ 上了年纪的 adj. 搭配the elderly(老年人)、elderly people(老年人),例:She often helps elderly neighbours with shopping.(她经常帮老年邻居购物)
homeless / h ml s/ 无家可归的 adj. 搭配homeless people(无家可归者)、provide places for the homeless(为无家可归者提供住所),例:Many charities help homeless people.(许多慈善机构帮助无家可归者)
poor /p (r)/ 贫穷的;可怜的 adj. 搭配poor areas(贫困地区)、poor children(贫困儿童),例:He donated money to help poor students.(他捐款帮助贫困学生)
blind /bla nd/ 失明的;盲的 adj. 搭配blind people(盲人)、a blind school(盲人学校),例:It’s kind to help blind people cross the road.(帮盲人过马路很善良)
deaf /def/ 失聪的;聋的 adj. 搭配deaf people(聋人)、sign language for the deaf(聋人手语),例:She learned sign language to communicate with the deaf.(她学手语与聋人交流)
donate /d ne t/ 捐赠;捐献 v. 搭配donate money(捐款)、donate sth to sb(把某物捐赠给某人),例:Companies often donate money to charities.(企业常向慈善机构捐款)
require /r kwa (r)/ 需要;依靠 v. 搭配require support(需要支持)、require sb to do(要求某人做),例:The event requires lots of volunteer support.(这项活动需要大量志愿者支持)
expect / k spekt/ 预料;期盼 v. 搭配expect to do(期盼做)、not know what to expect(不知道会发生什么),例:He didn’t expect the volunteering experience to be so meaningful.(他没料到志愿服务经历如此有意义)
influence / nflu ns/ 影响 v./n. 搭配influence sb(影响某人)、have a great influence on(对……有重大影响),例:The athletes’ spirit influenced him a lot.(运动员的精神对他影响很大)
remind /r ma nd/ 提醒;使想起 v. 搭配remind sb to do(提醒某人做)、remind sb of(使某人想起),例:He reminded athletes to fasten seat belts.(他提醒运动员系好安全带)
medal / medl/ 奖牌;奖章 n. 搭配gold medal(金牌)、win a medal(赢得奖牌),例:She won a gold medal in the competition.(她在比赛中获得金牌)
courage / k r d / 勇气;胆量 n. 搭配have the courage to do(有勇气做)、show courage(展现勇气),例:They showed great courage to face difficulties.(他们展现出面对困难的巨大勇气)
achieve / t i v/ 实现;达到 v. 搭配achieve goals(实现目标)、achieve success(获得成功),例:She achieved her dream of becoming a teacher.(她实现了成为教师的梦想)
service / s v s/ 服务 n. 搭配provide services(提供服务)、community service(社区服务),例:The charity provides medical services for the poor.(该慈善机构为穷人提供医疗服务)
meaningful / mi n fl/ 有意义的 adj. 搭配a meaningful experience(有意义的经历)、meaningful work(有意义的工作),例:Volunteering is meaningful work.(志愿服务是有意义的工作)
二、重点短语
英文短语 中文释义 搭配/例句
Lets work hand in hand for a beautiful life. 让我们携手共创美好人生(单元主题句) As the unit theme says, "Lets work hand in hand for a beautiful life"—helping others makes the world warmer.(正如单元主题所言,“让我们携手共创美好人生”,助人让世界更温暖)
people in need 有需要的人 We should try our best to help people in need.(我们应该尽力帮助有需要的人)
provide sth for sb 为某人提供某物 The government provides houses for homeless people.(政府为无家可归者提供住所)
live a full life 过充实的生活 Services for the disabled help them live a full life.(为残疾人提供的服务帮助他们过充实的生活)
give up 放弃 It’s kind of volunteers to give up their spare time.(志愿者们放弃业余时间,真善良)
Paralympic Games 残奥会 The Paralympic Games give disabled athletes a chance to shine.(残奥会给残疾运动员展现自我的机会)
spare time 业余时间 I do volunteer work in my spare time.(我在业余时间做志愿工作)
sign up for 报名参加 Many college students sign up for the "Go West" Programme.(许多大学生报名参加“西部计划”)
make a difference 产生影响;有意义 Your small help can make a big difference to others.(你的小小帮助能给他人带来很大影响)
"Go West" Programme 大学生志愿服务西部计划 The "Go West" Programme asks students to volunteer in western China.(“西部计划”号召大学生到中国西部志愿服务)
raise money 筹款;募捐 We held a charity show to raise money for sick children.(我们举办慈善演出为患病儿童筹款)
suffer from 遭受;患……病 He suffers from a serious blood disease and needs an operation.(他患了严重的血液病,需要手术)
give a helping hand 伸出援手 If everyone gives a helping hand, we can save the patient.(如果人人伸出援手,我们就能拯救这位病人)
medical service 医疗服务 The charity provides free medical services for poor areas.(该慈善机构为贫困地区提供免费医疗服务)
community centre 社区中心 I help primary students with homework at the community centre.(我在社区中心帮小学生辅导作业)
三、核心句型
句型结构 中文释义 例句 备注(用法说明)
表达“做某事是……的”:It is + 形容词 + to-infinitive 做……是……的。 It is important to help people in need.(帮助有需要的人很重要) 形容词描述动作的性质(important/meaningful/wonderful等)
表达“对某人来说做某事是……的”:It is + 形容词 + for sb + to-infinitive 对某人来说,做……是……的。 It is necessary for the government to build special schools for blind children.(对政府来说,为盲人儿童建特殊学校很有必要) 形容词描述动作对某人的适用性(necessary/difficult/easy等),for引出动作对象
表达“某人做某事是……的”:It is + 形容词 + of sb + to-infinitive 某人做……真是……的。 It is kind of him to help elderly neighbours.(他帮老年邻居,真是善良) 形容词描述人的品质(kind/nice/generous等),of引出动作执行者
介绍公益行动:Sb provides sth for sb / Sb is provided with sth 某人给某人提供某物 / 某人被提供某物。 The charity provides food for poor children. / Poor children are provided with food by the charity.(该慈善机构为贫困儿童提供食物) 主动语态强调提供者,被动语态强调接受者
描述志愿服务:Sb volunteers to do / Sb volunteers for sth 某人自愿做…… / 某人自愿参与……。 She volunteers to teach English in poor areas. / He volunteers for the community service.(她自愿去贫困地区教英语。/ 他自愿参与社区服务) 适配介绍个人志愿服务经历
发出公益倡议:Lets + 动词原形 / We should + 动词原形 让我们…… / 我们应该……。 Lets come together to raise money for him. / We should support volunteer programmes.(让我们一起为他筹款。/ 我们应该支持志愿项目) 用于公益宣传、倡议他人参与
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