Unit 7 Charities 词汇、短语和句型背记
一、核心词汇
英文单词 音标 中文释义 词性 备注(常见搭配/例句提示)
charity / t r ti/ 慈善机构;慈善事业 n. 搭配international charities(国际慈善机构)、charity work(慈善工作),例:Many charities help children in poor areas.(许多慈善机构帮助贫困地区的儿童)
medical / med kl/ 医疗的;医学的 adj. 搭配medical care(医疗护理)、medical treatment(医疗救治),例:The charity provides free medical care for the homeless.(该慈善机构为无家可归者提供免费医疗护理)
operate / p re t/ 做手术;操作 v. 搭配operate on sb(给某人做手术)、operate a machine(操作机器),例:The doctor operated on the sick child successfully.(医生成功给患病儿童做了手术)
cure /kj (r)/ 治愈;疗法 v./n. 搭配cure sb of sth(治愈某人某病)、a cure for(……的疗法),例:Modern medicine can cure most eye diseases.(现代医学能治愈大多数眼病)
patient / pe nt/ 病人;有耐心的 n./adj. 此处侧重“病人”,搭配treat patients(治疗病人)、hospital patients(住院病人),例:Orbis doctors treat thousands of patients every year.(奥比斯医生每年治疗数千名病人)
afford / f d/ 负担得起;买得起 v. 搭配cant afford to do(负担不起做某事)、afford sth(负担得起某物),例:Many poor families cant afford medical treatment.(许多贫困家庭负担不起医疗费用)
treat /tri t/ 治疗;对待 v. 搭配treat diseases(治疗疾病)、treat sb kindly(善待某人),例:The charity treats patients for free.(该慈善机构免费治疗病人)
train /tre n/ 培训;训练 v./n. 搭配train doctors(培训医生)、training courses(培训课程),例:Orbis trains local doctors to help more patients.(奥比斯培训当地医生以帮助更多病人)
donate /d ne t/ 捐赠;捐献 v. 搭配donate money(捐款)、donate sth to sb(把某物捐赠给某人),例:People often donate clothes to charity shops.(人们常把衣服捐赠给慈善商店)
support /s p t/ 支持;支援 v./n. 搭配support charities(支持慈善机构)、provide support(提供支持),例:We need more money to support our work.(我们需要更多资金支持我们的工作)
blindness / bla ndn s/ 失明;盲目 n. 搭配cause blindness(导致失明)、prevent blindness(预防失明),例:The accident caused his blindness.(那场事故导致他失明)
treatment / tri tm nt/ 治疗;处理 n. 搭配receive treatment(接受治疗)、medical treatment(医疗救治),例:She traveled to the city to receive better treatment.(她前往城市接受更好的治疗)
aim /e m/ 目标;旨在 n./v. 搭配with the aim of(以……为目标)、aim to do(旨在做某事),例:Orbis was started with the aim of helping blind people.(奥比斯成立的目标是帮助盲人)
benefit / ben f t/ 受益;益处 v./n. 搭配benefit from(从……受益)、bring benefits(带来益处),例:Local people benefit a lot from Orbiss training.(当地人从奥比斯的培训中受益匪浅)
volunteer / v l n t (r)/ 志愿者;自愿做 n./v. 搭配volunteer doctors(志愿医生)、volunteer for(自愿参与),例:Many medical volunteers work for Operation Smile.(许多医疗志愿者为微笑行动工作)
organization / ɡ na ze n/ 组织;机构 n. 搭配international organization(国际组织)、charity organization(慈善组织),例:WWF is a famous environmental organization.(世界自然基金会是著名的环保组织)
campaign /k m pe n/ 运动;活动 n. 搭配charity campaign(慈善活动)、launch a campaign(发起活动),例:The charity launched a campaign to raise money for children.(该慈善机构发起了为儿童筹款的活动)
二、重点短语
英文短语 中文释义 搭配/例句
Help and support can move mountains. 爱心与支持能移山(单元主题句) As the unit theme says, "Help and support can move mountains"—charities make the world warmer with love.(正如单元主题所言,“爱心与支持能移山”,慈善机构用爱心让世界更温暖)
Flying Eye Hospital 飞行眼科医院(奥比斯核心项目) Orbis uses its Flying Eye Hospital to provide medical care in poor areas.(奥比斯通过飞行眼科医院为贫困地区提供医疗服务)
medical treatment 医疗救治 Many people in poor areas cant get proper medical treatment without charities help.(没有慈善机构的帮助,许多贫困地区的人无法获得正规医疗救治)
operate on sb 给某人做手术 The Orbis doctor operated on 50 patients during the visit.(奥比斯医生在此次出诊中给50名病人做了手术)
cant afford to do 负担不起做某事 She couldnt afford to go to hospital, so Orbis helped her.(她负担不起住院费用,所以奥比斯帮助了她)
with the aim of 以……为目标 The charity was set up with the aim of helping homeless children.(该慈善机构成立的目标是帮助无家可归的儿童)
train local doctors 培训当地医生 Orbis not only treats patients but also trains local doctors.(奥比斯不仅治疗病人,还培训当地医生)
raise money 筹款;募捐 We held a charity show to raise money for Orbis.(我们举办了慈善演出为奥比斯筹款)
carry on with 继续;坚持 The doctor said they would carry on with their work to help more blind people.(医生说他们会继续工作,帮助更多盲人)
provide sth for sb 为某人提供某物 UNICEF provides clean water and food for children in need.(联合国儿童基金会为有需要的儿童提供干净的水和食物)
be grateful to 感激…… The patient is grateful to the Orbis doctors for saving her eyesight.(这位病人感激奥比斯医生挽救了她的视力)
in poor areas 在贫困地区 Most charities focus on helping people in poor areas.(大多数慈善机构致力于帮助贫困地区的人们)
free operations 免费手术 Operation Smile provides free operations for children with lip problems.(微笑行动为唇裂儿童提供免费手术)
set up 建立;设立 The charity was set up in 1990 to help disabled people.(该慈善机构成立于1990年,旨在帮助残疾人)
三、核心句型
句型结构 中文释义 例句 备注(用法说明)
一般现在时被动语态(客观描述):Sb./Sth. + is/am/are + 过去分词 (+ by sb.) 某人/某物被…… Local doctors are trained by Orbis every year.(当地医生每年都接受奥比斯的培训) 强调动作承受者,适用于经常性、习惯性的慈善行动
一般过去时被动语态(描述过去行动):Sb./Sth. + was/were + 过去分词 (+ by sb.) 某人/某物当时被…… 150 patients were operated on during the last visit.(上次出诊期间,150名病人接受了手术) 描述过去发生的慈善事件,突出动作结果
介绍慈善机构目标:Sb. is set up to do / Sb. aims to do 某物成立的目的是…… / 某物旨在…… Orbis is set up to help people with eye problems. / Orbis aims to cure blind people.(奥比斯成立的目的是帮助有眼疾的人。/ 奥比斯旨在治愈盲人) 用于说明慈善组织的核心使命
描述慈善帮助:Sb. is provided with sth / Sb. provides sth for sb 某人被提供某物 / 某人为某人提供某物 Poor children are provided with free medical care. / Charities provide free medical care for poor children.(贫困儿童获得免费医疗护理。/ 慈善机构为贫困儿童提供免费医疗护理) 主动语态强调提供者,被动语态强调接受者
表达慈善需求:Sb. needs sth to do / Sb. needs to do 某人需要某物做…… / 某人需要做…… Orbis needs more money to carry on with its work.(奥比斯需要更多资金继续工作) 用于呼吁支持慈善事业
描述公益成果:Sb. has been helped by ... / ... has helped sb. 某人已被……帮助 / ……已帮助某人 Thousands of children have been helped by Operation Smile.(数千名儿童已被微笑行动帮助) 用现在完成时突出慈善行动的持续影响